Connecticut's judicial watchdog received nearly 2,000 complaints against judges for alleged wrongdoing, including bias and personal misconduct, from 2006 to 2023. However, 98.5% of these complaints were dismissed, often without public disclosure of the details. Only a few cases led to disciplinary actions such as suspensions or censures. Critics argue for more transparency to ensure accountability and a fairer judicial system, while defenders of the current process cite the need to protect judges from frivolous complaints and maintain the integrity of the judiciary. The Judicial Review Council, which handles these complaints, operates under state law that mandates confidentiality, only making cases public if they reach a probable cause stage. The council consists of judges, attorneys, and public members appointed by the governor and approved by the state legislature.

Lt. Gov. Burt Jones of Georgia, known for his MAGA alignment, has been making overtures to Black Democrats, including sponsoring Black History Month events and advocating for historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Despite his controversial role as a 'fake elector' and election denier, Jones has shown support for HBCU-related initiatives, such as the HBCU Innovation and Economic Prosperity Planning Districts Act and funding for a veterinary school feasibility study. This behavior may represent a Republican strategy to attract Black voters in battleground states. National election data indicates a slight increase in minority support for Trump between 2016 and 2020, with cultural figures from the hip-hop community also showing support. The article suggests that Black and minority legislators should work with Republicans on intersecting interests, like HBCU initiatives, to achieve gains for their constituencies, despite potential ideological differences.

Milwaukee County, with one of the nation's highest overdose fatality rates, is using over $100 million from opioid settlements to fund diverse prevention and treatment programs. The county's Black population has seen a 75% increase in fatal overdoses from 2020 to 2022, largely due to fentanyl and its mix with other drugs. The county's approach includes naloxone distribution, education, and interventions for incarcerated individuals. Milwaukee County also aims to address systemic racism and poverty as underlying factors of substance abuse. An overdose dashboard provides real-time data on overdoses, and future plans may include postvention strategies for those bereaved by overdoses. The National Association of Counties has launched an Opioid Solutions Center to support counties in managing settlement funds and changing the trajectory of the opioid crisis.

Anti-tax groups and state leaders are pushing to eliminate personal and corporate income taxes, which would disproportionately benefit the wealthy and lead to severe cuts in public services. Income taxes are crucial for funding education, infrastructure, and other state services. Proposals in states like Mississippi, Iowa, and Oklahoma ignore the significant revenue loss and inevitable negative impacts on residents. The authors, policy directors at tax and budget policy organizations, argue that such tax cuts are a step too far and call for a focus on equitable policies.

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey, a Democrat, has called for pardoning all misdemeanor marijuana possession convictions, a decision pending approval by the Governor's Council. The article discusses the use of pardon power by governors, highlighting the increase in pardons in recent years and the political risks involved. It mentions several governors, including Missouri's Mike Parson and Wisconsin's Tony Evers, who have issued a significant number of pardons. The article also touches on the controversy surrounding pardons, such as those issued by former Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin, and the historical context of pardons in the criminal justice system.

Four years after the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, New Jersey released an independent, comprehensive state-level review of its response, highlighting successes and areas of unpreparedness. The report, over 900 pages, was released by Governor Phil Murphy and includes nearly 70 pages of recommendations. It acknowledges past failures to utilize existing emergency plans and calls for improved training, staffing, and resources. The review also emphasizes the need for better coordination and communication among government agencies and local health departments. The report's findings and recommendations aim to strengthen future public health responses.

Eight Kansas House Republicans introduced a bill to ban clinical abortions and distribution of abortion drugs, with exceptions only for medical emergencies. The bill allows lawsuits against those assisting in abortions. Despite a similar bill's failure and the Kansas Supreme Court's 2019 ruling upholding abortion rights, the bill reflects ongoing legislative efforts to restrict abortion. Kansas voters previously rejected a constitutional amendment to restrict abortion rights. Advocacy groups like Trust Women oppose the bill, while Kansans for Life focuses on alternative policies. The number of abortions in Kansas has increased, particularly for out-of-state residents, due to restrictive laws in neighboring states.

New Jersey lawmakers concluded a two-year legislative session with mixed results, passing pay raises for themselves and other public officials while failing to advance significant policy bills on casino smoking bans, affordable housing, and liquor license reforms. Governor Phil Murphy has until January 16 to sign or veto the measures. The session saw the approval of laws enhancing consumer protections, expanding school meals, and allowing 17-year-olds to vote in primaries. Despite some progress, key issues like affordable housing and expanded paid family leave remain unresolved, set to be revisited in the new legislative session.

Ohio Republicans voted to override Governor Mike DeWine's veto of a bill restricting medical care for trans youth and transgender athletes in school sports. The Ohio House passed the override with a 65-28 vote amid public protests. The Ohio Senate is expected to follow suit, making Ohio the 23rd state to restrict trans-related care and the 25th to limit transgender athletes' rights. The bill's sponsor, Rep. Gary Click, argued it protects children, while opponents like Rep. Anita Somani emphasized trusting medical experts and families. Governor DeWine's veto was based on the belief that medical decisions should be made by parents and doctors.

A growing number of states are using Medicaid dollars to fund community-based programs aimed at preventing gun violence, with California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, New York, and Oregon leading the way. This initiative, supported by the Biden administration, aims to provide reliable federal funding to expand the reach of violence prevention programs. Despite the bureaucratic process, the potential for Medicaid to support these efforts is seen as a game changer. The article highlights the high prevalence of firearms in the U.S., the significant costs associated with gun violence, and the ongoing trauma experienced by affected communities.

Over 30 percent of Missouri's school districts have adopted a four-day school week, prompting concerns from state legislators and the State Board of Education. A study found no significant effect on academic achievement, but the impact on families varies. Legislation proposed by both Democrats and Republicans seeks to regulate the practice, with some bills requiring voter approval in larger cities and others offering incentives for five-day weeks. The four-day week is seen as a response to educator hiring struggles, especially in rural areas. Lawmakers are also discussing increasing teacher wages to address the issue.

A state task force in Oklahoma has recommended the implementation of a voluntary per-mile road tax to address declining fuel tax revenues due to increased fuel efficiency and the rise of electric and hybrid vehicles. The Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) conducted a pilot program and presented its findings, suggesting that the program could become mandatory in the future. The task force's report indicates that fuel tax revenue is expected to decline significantly by 2050. Lawmakers will consider the recommendations, with the potential for the program to start in 2027 or later. Public outreach and further legislative discussions are anticipated.

State policymakers are urged to take three steps to facilitate the electric vehicle (EV) revolution: expanding access to EV chargers, planning for the reuse and recycling of EV batteries, and sharing knowledge and innovation across states. California State Senator Ben Allen emphasizes the importance of updating housing codes for charging infrastructure, incentivizing businesses to provide chargers, and ensuring responsible stewardship of battery resources. He also highlights the value of learning from other states' initiatives and leveraging federal support from the Inflation Reduction Act. Allen advocates for an 'all of the above' strategy to combat climate change and underscores the role of EVs in a sustainable future.

Newark, N.J., will make its pilot electric scooter-sharing program permanent due to its success, with over 1.45 million rides during the trial period. The Newark City Council is considering awarding 2-year contracts to Veo Micromobility and Bird Scooters. Concerns about scooters being left haphazardly and minors riding them were addressed. The program is seen as convenient, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly. The city will share in the revenues, with an estimated $300,000 a year from permit and ride fees. The program has high participation, with tens of thousands of Newark residents having opened accounts.

Massachusetts is facing a $1 billion shortfall, leading the Healey Administration to cut nearly $2 million in local earmarks for fire departments across 33 cities and towns, including Boston and Worcester. The Professional Fire Fighters of Massachusetts highlighted the significant impact on local fire departments, with some losing up to 50% of their expected funding. The cuts have sparked criticism from firefighters and local officials, who argue that public safety is being compromised. Governor Maura Healey defended the cuts, stating they were designed to minimize impact on the state's population.

James Brainard, the Republican mayor of Carmel, Indiana, known for his leadership in urban design and climate change advocacy, has seen the city's population triple during his 28-year tenure. Carmel is now recognized for its density, traffic roundabouts, and status as one of the best places to live. Brainard, who recently ended his term, reflects on his long-term focus, the importance of building a downtown, and the challenges of leading change. He emphasizes the need for careful planning and criticizes single-use zoning for its negative impact on cities.

Pennsylvania's recent expansion of its tax credit scholarship programs marks a significant bipartisan advancement in educational freedom. The article argues for universal school choice, citing increased parental demand, the creation of new educational markets, and broad political support. It highlights the benefits of universal programs over targeted ones, including reduced administrative burdens and improved outcomes for both public and private school students. The authors advocate for universally eligible programs as the best way to serve marginalized students and improve overall educational quality.

Newly released FEMA data reveals that thousands of homes in Florida have experienced repeated flooding, but potential buyers and renters are prohibited from knowing the flood history of properties due to federal and state rules. The data, analyzed by the NRDC, shows that many properties remain vulnerable, with only a small fraction being mitigated. Two new bills introduced in Florida aim to address the lack of flood disclosure, but previous attempts have failed. The Biden administration is considering national flood disclosure requirements, but implementation could take years.

Georgia is expanding a mental health program for refugees, initially piloted in Atlanta, to address high rates of depression, PTSD, and anxiety among refugees. The program, a partnership between Georgia State University and the International Rescue Committee, will receive $640,000 from the state's Department of Public Health and Department of Human Services. This funding will enable full-time counselors and support group meetings across the metro area. The initiative aims to serve as a model for other regions, addressing both pre- and post-migration challenges faced by refugees.

The article argues against the current teacher certification system, labeling it as ineffective and ideologically driven. It advocates for hiring teachers based on subject-matter expertise rather than certification, drawing parallels with reforms in college accreditation under the Trump administration. The author criticizes the National Education Association for its influence on education and suggests introducing market competition in teacher certification to improve educational outcomes.

The article discusses the increasing legislative measures taken by various cities and states in the U.S. to address homelessness, often through punitive approaches such as camping bans and loitering restrictions. It highlights the efforts of Democratic state Rep. Emily Dievendorf in Michigan to pass a homeless bill of rights, similar to measures in Connecticut, Illinois, Rhode Island, and New York City. The article also covers the broader debate between advocates who argue for more housing and services and those who support enforcement measures. Key stakeholders include the U.S. Supreme Court, National Homelessness Law Center, National Alliance to End Homelessness, and the Cicero Institute.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues with the rise of the JN.1 variant, causing significant infections but not a surge in hospitalizations due to the updated booster. Despite the high infection rates, public complacency and inadequate responses from health authorities, including the White House, persist. The article emphasizes the need for improved indoor air quality, mask mandates, and accelerated research on variant-proof vaccines and treatments for long COVID to effectively manage the ongoing pandemic.

State transportation departments across the U.S. are warning of public safety risks if road maintenance funding is not overhauled. Oregon's Department of Transportation highlighted budget shortfalls affecting winter road maintenance, prompting state leaders to allocate $19 million for immediate needs. Declining gas tax revenues, inflation, and prioritization of new projects over maintenance are cited as key issues. States like Maryland and Minnesota are exploring alternative funding methods, including road use charges and delivery fees. Legislative actions and proposals aim to address these funding challenges and prioritize essential maintenance over new infrastructure projects.

Missouri was one of five states that carried out executions in 2023, executing four individuals despite a national decline in support for capital punishment. The article details the cases of those executed and highlights the ongoing debate over the death penalty in Missouri, including legislative efforts to abolish it. Governor Mike Parson's decisions to deny clemency and dissolve a board of inquiry into a potentially wrongful conviction are criticized. Advocates for abolishing the death penalty, including Elyse Max and several state legislators, argue that evolving standards and a better understanding of mental health issues make the death penalty increasingly untenable.

Oregon's new paid family and medical leave program is facing significant delays and technical issues, causing frustration among applicants. Many Oregonians report long wait times, problems with the identity verification process, and financial hardships due to delayed benefits. Program director Karen Madden Humelbaugh acknowledges the issues and states efforts are being made to address them, including reassignment of staff to handle fraud and complex claims. Despite processing over 28,000 applications and paying out nearly $104 million, the program still has a backlog and has been inundated with fraud attempts. Applicants like Trish Bowne and Geoff Jenks share personal stories of stress and financial strain due to the delays, highlighting the severe impact on families.

James Brainard, mayor of Carmel, Indiana, for 28 years, has transformed the city from a set of subdivisions into a nationally recognized model of city planning and design. His tenure saw the city's population and taxable property base increase significantly. Despite facing opposition, Brainard's projects, such as the Monon Greenway and a German-style Christmas market, have contributed to Carmel being named one of the best places to live. His successor, Sue Finkam, acknowledges his impact on the city's quality of life and built environment. Brainard's approach to urban development focused on density, infrastructure, and cultural amenities, leaving a lasting legacy in Carmel.

Omaha public housing residents, represented by the Omaha Housing Authority (OHA), are experiencing an increased risk of eviction, with over 400 filings this year, primarily over unpaid rent. The OHA, bound by financial constraints and federal regulations, insists on treating all tenants equally, leading to evictions even for small debts. Legal fees imposed by OHA often exacerbate tenants' financial burdens. Advocates criticize the OHA's approach, arguing it conflicts with its mission to support vulnerable renters and suggesting alternatives like pre-court mediation and payment plans. The rise in evictions, particularly after the drying up of federal pandemic aid, is feared to lead to a surge in homelessness, with a significant number of evicted tenants ending up in shelters.

Arizona's universal voucher program, the Empowerment Scholarship Account, is facing criticism for being an economic disaster with negative impacts on public education. The program, which was pushed through by lawmakers and Governor Doug Ducey, is now costing taxpayers significantly more than projected and is seen as welfare for the wealthy. It lacks accountability and transparency, and disproportionately affects rural and low-income students. Other states, such as Texas and Illinois, have rejected or eliminated similar voucher programs. Save Our Schools Arizona, led by Beth Lewis and Dr. Sharon Kirsch, is advocating against the program and highlighting its detrimental effects.

Ohio has inaugurated the first electric vehicle (EV) charging station funded by the infrastructure bill signed by President Joe Biden. Located at a Pilot Travel Center near Columbus, the station can charge four vehicles simultaneously. It is part of a planned network of 27 stations across Ohio, funded by $18 million from the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure program. The initiative has faced criticism from Republicans like U.S. Sen. JD Vance but is supported by Ohio officials, including Gov. Mike DeWine, as part of their economic strategy. Ohio aims to be at the forefront of the EV infrastructure build-out to avoid competition for parts and labor.

Idaho has been repeatedly warned since 1954 that its practice of incarcerating civilly committed psychiatric patients in a maximum security prison violates civil rights and could lead to lawsuits. Despite these warnings and public acknowledgments of the issue by governors, lawmakers, and state officials, Idaho continues to be the last state to legally sanction this practice. Efforts to build a secure mental health facility have been stalled by political inertia and austerity. The most recent proposal for a $25 million facility has been endorsed by the state's building advisory council, offering hope for change.

College towns like Bloomington and Moscow, once unique for their amenities and culture, are now less distinctive as the rest of America has caught up with diverse offerings such as good coffee, ethnic restaurants, and arts. Urban analyst Aaron Renn reflects on how these towns, influenced by baby boomers with counterculture ideals, now face challenges due to anti-development sentiments leading to high living costs. Despite this, the presence of colleges and the growing number of affluent households continue to support these towns. However, college towns are no longer the exclusive havens of 'cool' they once were, but rather part of a broader landscape of desirable living spaces in the country.

A state commission has recommended significant changes to Virginia's psychiatric hospital system, including revising the 'bed of last resort' law and increasing pressure on private hospitals to accept more patients under commitment orders. The report highlights severe overcrowding and safety issues in state psychiatric hospitals, particularly at the Commonwealth Center for Children and Adolescents. Recommendations include allowing state hospitals to deny new admissions if capacity exceeds 85%, and excluding certain neurocognitive and neurodevelopmental disorders from involuntary commitment criteria. The report also suggests incentivizing private hospitals to accept more involuntary patients and exploring contracts for forensic patient care. The findings underscore the urgent need for systemic transformation in Virginia's mental health services.

The Michigan Republican Party, along with GOP parties in Arizona, Georgia, Colorado, and Minnesota, is facing financial difficulties, with major donors withdrawing support due to a shift towards election denialism and the MAGA brand. The Republican National Committee also reports low cash reserves. In New Jersey, Democratic Party county chairs are endorsing Tammy Murphy for the Senate, leading to accusations of machine politics. The article also reflects on the late Sandra Day O’Connor's political career and her impact on the Supreme Court.

The New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority board approved a $15 congestion pricing fee for Manhattan south of 60th street, with potential delays due to New Jersey's lawsuits. The fee aims to fund major transit projects, but litigation could increase MTA's annual debt service costs by $100 million to $300 million. Projects at risk include the A Train Signal Project, accessibility improvements, resiliency and communication projects, and electric bus purchases. The fee is expected to raise $1 billion annually for MTA's capital budget and reduce vehicle entries by 17%, while increasing mass transit use by up to 2%. Public hearings are scheduled, and the fee is set to start in late spring, with discounts during off-peak hours and exemptions for certain vehicles.

Cuyahoga County, Ohio, is set to launch the first microgrid electrical utility in the U.S., operated by Compass Energy Platform under a 10-year contract approved by the Cuyahoga County Council. The initiative, supported by $1.8 million in Department of Energy funding, aims to enhance community resilience and renewable energy use. Initial projects will focus on commercial and industrial customers, with plans to expand to schools and other community services. The microgrids will provide clean, reliable energy and can operate independently during power outages, contributing to the county's strategic focus on sustainability and climate change mitigation.

Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the U.S., faces challenges with sediment buildup and water quality. Small streams, which constitute 85% of the river systems feeding the bay, are crucial for its resilience. Manheim Township in Lancaster County, a significant contributor to the bay's pollution, has undertaken stream restoration projects to reduce sediment flow. Planting riparian buffers along streams is a key strategy, providing environmental and educational benefits. The Overlook Community Campus project in the township exemplifies this approach with a streamside forest and pollinator garden. The Chesapeake Bay watershed spans 64,000 square miles across six states, with Lancaster County accounting for 21% of the nitrogen pollution. Riparian buffers are recognized as an effective watershed management practice, yet underutilized. The Lancaster Clean Water Partners aim for 'clean and clear' county waters by 2040, promoting public education and community involvement.

State Sen. John Whitmire won the Houston mayoral runoff election against Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, securing 65% of the vote. Whitmire, known for his tough-on-crime stance and criminal justice reform, will focus on public safety and addressing the city's financial challenges. Despite support for Jackson Lee from prominent Democrats, Whitmire's victory was decisive. His strong relationships with state officials are expected to foster better collaboration between Houston and the state. Whitmire's age, 74, was not a significant concern for voters, though it may impact his decision to seek re-election.

Young Republicans are increasingly prioritizing climate change and environmental issues, diverging from older GOP members. Organizations like the American Conservation Coalition Action are fostering a conservative environmental movement, emphasizing innovation over regulation. The article highlights the generational shift within the Republican Party, with younger members advocating for climate action to remain electorally viable. Key figures and events, such as the involvement of Doug Burgum and the stance of Nikki Haley, illustrate the evolving discourse on climate among conservatives.

In the American West, expansive geography and trauma care deserts present challenges for emergency medical providers, endangering lives of critically injured individuals. Patients in rural areas are often hours away from trauma hospitals, leading to higher mortality rates. An analysis by The Dallas Morning News and medical researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that tens of thousands of Americans potentially bleed to death annually due to injuries that could have been survivable with quicker access to care. The issue is exacerbated by the lack of federal funding for research and the scarcity of high-level trauma centers in rural Western and Southern states. Colorado exemplifies the rural-urban divide in trauma care, with significant disparities in access to high-level trauma centers. Efforts are being made to improve prehospital care, including the use of air ambulances and the potential for a statewide prehospital blood program. However, rural emergency medical services face funding and staffing challenges, with many relying on volunteers and facing the risk of calls going unanswered.

Homelessness is a preventable public health crisis that can be addressed through policy choices. The Biden-Harris administration's strategy includes prevention, which requires collaboration across state, local, and federal levels, as well as with the business sector and philanthropy. The pandemic demonstrated the effectiveness of eviction bans and financial assistance in preventing homelessness. Santa Clara County, California, has implemented a successful homelessness prevention system, which has proven to be cost-effective. The Biden administration is working to expand housing supply, while local and state governments, businesses, philanthropy, and civic groups are encouraged to contribute to the prevention and eradication of homelessness.

WeWork filed for bankruptcy in November, but experts believe the demand for flexible office space will continue to grow. The company's bankruptcy is not seen as an indictment of the flexible workspace model, which is becoming a significant part of commercial real estate portfolios. Cities like New York are adapting to changing work patterns by planning more mixed-use developments. Despite WeWork's financial troubles, the flexible office space market is expected to mature and expand.

Arlington, Texas, is advancing its autonomous vehicle (AV) program through a partnership with May Mobility, which operates a fleet of Toyota Sienna minivans. The program, supported by a $1.7 million grant from the Federal Transit Administration and a partnership with the University of Texas at Arlington, offers free rides to UTA students and staff. May Mobility's approach contrasts with Cruise, another AV company that faced setbacks in Dallas. The company emphasizes safety, with operators behind the wheel and rigorous testing protocols. May Mobility aims to expand its operations and increase public awareness of its services.

San Francisco officials have shut down rogue COVID-19 testing sites operated by Gentech, which offered cash for personal information and test samples, often near drug markets. The city attorney's office, health department, and police department collaborated to enforce new health standards and cease Gentech's operations. The move aims to ensure the integrity of virus testing and address the city's drug crisis. Key figures like City Attorney David Chiu, Health Officer Dr. Susan Philip, and Mayor London Breed emphasized the importance of legitimate public health services and the broader efforts to improve street conditions.

The 2020 election saw unprecedented levels of voter intimidation, prompting legal actions under 19th-century laws like the Ku Klux Klan Act. A notable case involved the San Marcos Police Department's failure to protect a Biden-Harris campaign bus from harassment by Trump supporters. The settlement of this case underscores the importance of law enforcement in safeguarding democracy. Efforts are underway to educate police on their responsibilities, with initiatives like state-specific election protection guides led by Kathy Boockvar. The article highlights the ongoing need for robust legal frameworks and proactive measures to ensure election security.

Governor Jeff Landry of Louisiana aims to reintroduce partisan primaries, closing them off to non-registered Democrats or Republicans. This move, part of a broader legislative agenda, faces opposition from various political figures and organizations who argue it could disenfranchise a significant portion of voters and increase election costs. Louisiana has previously experimented with party-run primaries, which proved unpopular and were eventually scrapped. The proposal's success is uncertain given the short legislative session and lack of prior consultation with lawmakers.

States are facing significant fiscal challenges as federal pandemic funding wanes, with many experiencing budget shortfalls. Key issues for 2024 include AI regulation, crime legislation, education debates, energy and climate policies, the fentanyl crisis, healthcare, housing, immigration, international affairs, mental health, pensions, poverty, taxes, and workforce shortages. States are expected to address these issues through a mix of fiscal responsibility, legislative action, and public health approaches, with varying degrees of bipartisan support and opposition.

Oakland, once a national model for gun violence prevention, is grappling with a surge in violent crime exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and racial tensions following George Floyd's murder. The city is investing in both increased police presence and community initiatives, but gun violence remains high. Health experts describe the situation as a public health crisis, disproportionately affecting Black and Hispanic residents. Community leaders and residents express widespread fear and frustration, with some advocating for more law enforcement and others for broader social investments. The article highlights the challenges and efforts in addressing the complex issue of gun violence in Oakland.

Craig Watkins, former Dallas County district attorney and creator of the nation's first conviction integrity unit, passed away at 56. Known for overturning wrongful convictions, Watkins' tenure saw significant reforms in the criminal justice system, including the exoneration of about two dozen individuals. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, his legacy in criminal justice reform remains influential. Watkins' work with the Innocence Project of Texas and his progressive approach to justice have left a lasting impact on Dallas and beyond.

Florida is unlikely to opt into a new federal program providing $248 million to feed 2 million children next summer, as the Department of Children and Families (DCF) stated it would not pursue the funding. The Summer EBT Program, approved by Congress, aims to provide meals to children who receive free or reduced-cost lunches during the school year. Despite interest from state leaders and advocates, Florida has not designated a lead agency to administer the program, and the state budget lacks the necessary funds for administrative costs. Florida has a history of declining similar federal assistance programs, which has previously resulted in significant financial losses for the state.

The South continues to lead the nation in population growth, with significant gains in cities like Atlanta, Dallas, and Houston. New Census Bureau data shows ongoing population declines in the Northeast and Midwest, although the rate of loss has slowed in major metro areas such as Boston, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. The Dallas metropolitan area experienced the most growth, adding over 152,000 residents. Immigration has played a key role in mitigating population losses in large metros in the Northeast and Midwest. Overall, about 60 percent of all counties gained population last year, with Southern counties seeing the most significant growth.

New revenue from a 4 percent surtax on high-income earners in Massachusetts is funding education and transportation projects. The tax, approved by voters in 2022, has led to a significant increase in funding for municipalities, including road maintenance and public transit. The Massachusetts Legislature allocated $1 billion for FY 2024, with substantial funds directed towards free school meals, community college tuition, and public transit improvements. While the tax has faced criticism for potentially making the state less competitive, it has also enabled long-sought improvements in regional transit systems and avoided austerity measures.

The Portland City Council unanimously approved a $2.6 million budget to equip over 800 police officers with body-worn cameras, making permanent a pilot program. The decision follows years of debate and aims to enhance police accountability and mitigate unfounded claims against officers. Axon Enterprise, Inc. will supply the cameras, which have been positively reviewed by the Police Bureau. The implementation will involve further negotiations with the police union and a training period. The move has received mixed reactions, with some advocating for transparency and others emphasizing the urgency of the technology.

Connecticut state workforce officials are addressing the challenge of ensuring under-resourced, low-income young adults are not left behind as AI transforms the labor market. Kelli-Marie Vallieres emphasized the importance of engaging underserved students in skill-building programs. The AI Task Force, co-chaired by State Sen. James Maroney, discussed the need for community colleges to expand AI education. Vallieres highlighted the state's focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion in job training, while Arvind Krishna of IBM advocated for minimal state regulations on AI to foster innovation. The state has budgeted $70 million for short-term job training to address the skills mismatch and support the underserved population.

Seattle has enacted a new law requiring large commercial and residential buildings to phase out fossil fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The law, unanimously approved by the Seattle City Council, targets buildings over 20,000 square feet, which account for a significant portion of the city's emissions. Building owners must develop decarbonization plans by 2031, with phased reductions leading up to 2050. The legislation includes flexibility for certain buildings and financial support for nonprofits and affordable housing providers. The law aims to reduce building emissions by 27% citywide by 2050 and aligns with state energy efficiency standards. The initiative has garnered support from various environmental organizations and is part of Seattle's broader strategy to achieve net-zero emissions.

Several Republican-led states are struggling to update their voter rolls after withdrawing from the Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC), a program that facilitated cross-state voter roll maintenance. Virginia, Alabama, and Missouri are among the states facing challenges in developing new systems, with some resorting to less rigorous methods. Internal documents reveal that officials in states like Missouri and Texas were aware of the falsehoods spread about ERIC but still proceeded with withdrawal due to political pressure. The exodus from ERIC has led to increased costs and inefficiencies, with states like Virginia incurring significant expenses to access data previously provided by ERIC. Efforts to create alternative systems have faced legal, security, and logistical challenges, with some states forming working groups to address these issues. The article highlights the broader implications of these withdrawals, including potential impacts on voter confidence and election integrity.

Philadelphia plans to implement automated enforcement of parking violations at bus stops and in bus lanes using bus-mounted cameras, following successful programs in Washington, D.C., and New York. The initiative aims to improve bus service speed and reliability by reducing illegal parking. The program, powered by AI technology from Hayden AI, has shown promising results in pilot tests. However, public trust and equity considerations are crucial for its success. Other cities, including those in California, are also adopting similar measures. The Philadelphia Parking Authority will administer the program, expected to launch next year.

The article highlights the significant gender disparity in state legislatures across the Southeastern United States, where women make up less than 20 percent of lawmakers. It focuses on the experiences of female legislators like London Lamar and Charlane Oliver, who face challenges in advocating for women's health issues in male-dominated environments. The piece also discusses the historical and cultural factors contributing to the underrepresentation of women, particularly in conservative states. The article criticizes the Republican Party for not recruiting more female candidates and highlights the impact of restrictive abortion laws passed by predominantly male legislatures.

Kshama Sawant, a self-declared Marxist, retired from the Seattle City Council after a decade, highlighting the challenges Marxists face in American politics. Despite her influence and achievements, including pushing for a $15 minimum wage and pro-renter legislation, her reluctance to compromise often led to political setbacks. The article contrasts the presence of socialists and Marxists in U.S. politics with their representation in European democracies, noting the difficulties in achieving Marxist goals through local elections. Sawant's tenure exemplifies the tension between ideological purity and practical governance.

The U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strip federal oversight from millions of acres of wetlands has shifted the responsibility of protecting these areas to individual states. This has led to a variety of responses, with some states seeking to implement new regulations and secure additional funding, while others view the rollback as an opportunity for development. Environmental advocates express concerns about increased risks and enforcement challenges, while some business groups welcome the change for its potential cost benefits. The situation remains complex, with states like California, New York, and Colorado working to establish or enhance their own wetland protection programs.

Over the past two decades, 3.2 million Americans have relocated from high-flood-risk areas, driven by climate change-induced flooding. A report by the First Street Foundation highlights this trend, particularly in Bexar County, Texas, and predicts continued population decline in vulnerable areas. The study, published in Nature Communications, uses U.S. Census data to isolate the impact of flooding on migration. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration notes an increase in billion-dollar disasters, exacerbated by global warming. While some experts, like Kristina Dahl from the Union of Concerned Scientists, acknowledge the study's rigor, they caution that other factors often influence migration decisions.

The article discusses the challenges and strategies of implementing new policing programs and policies, emphasizing the importance of proper implementation for effectiveness. Insights from various experts highlight the need for change agents, the role of first-line supervisors, and the significance of piloting new policies. The discussion also touches on the lack of research in implementation science within policing and the potential benefits of applying public health implementation strategies to law enforcement. Key recommendations include making changes mandatory, tracking outcomes, and ensuring institutionalization of successful strategies.

Daniel Reinhardt's book 'Rethinking the Police' offers solutions for changing the culture of law enforcement, emphasizing the need for community policing and de-escalation over militarization. The article critiques the trend of investing in expensive police training facilities, arguing that these do not necessarily improve public safety or community relations. Reinhardt's personal experiences and theological insights highlight the importance of changing the internal culture of police departments to value community relationships and reduce preventable violence. Local officials are urged to focus on character-building investments and engage directly with officers to foster a more humane approach to policing.

Recent school board elections indicate a potential shift away from conservative candidates, with 70 percent of such candidates losing their races. Despite this, experts caution against viewing this as a permanent change, noting the historical tendency for school boards to be sites of cultural and political contention. Organizations like Moms for Liberty and the 1776 Project have seen a decline in success, but the issues they champion, such as parental rights and curriculum content, continue to polarize voters. The article emphasizes the need for school boards to focus on inclusivity, student well-being, and addressing community concerns.

Hawaii is facing a significant workforce shortage in its civil service, with 27% of positions vacant as of last month. The Department of Human Resources Development reports that the vacancy rate has increased from 18% in 2019 to 27% recently, and nearly a third of current employees are eligible for retirement within five years. The issue has raised concerns in the Legislature, with discussions on increasing salaries and revising job requirements to improve recruitment. The Hawaii Government Employees Association highlights that some critical services are severely understaffed, affecting service delivery. Lawmakers and department heads are exploring various solutions, including legislative actions to expedite hiring processes.

LoDoMus Prime and Dave, two autonomous security robots, patrol parking garages in downtown Denver, significantly reducing car thefts and vandalism. Managed by CIM Group and built by Knightscope, these robots enhance security with 360-degree video, thermal imaging, and emergency communication capabilities. While tenants appreciate the added security, ethical concerns about privacy and bias in robot programming persist. The deployment of such robots is increasing across various sectors, including office buildings and casinos, despite past incidents and ongoing ethical debates.

The Mississippi River is facing severe challenges due to climate change, including prolonged droughts and increased flooding, which threaten the drinking water supply and economic activities. Efforts by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have mitigated some immediate threats, but long-term solutions are needed. Recent legislation, including the bipartisan infrastructure law and the Inflation Reduction Act, provides funding for restoration and flood management. However, the river lacks coordinated oversight, and a proposed federal initiative aims to address this gap. The article emphasizes the urgency of rescuing the Mississippi River to ensure its sustainability and reliability.

The article discusses the significant role insurance companies play in exacerbating America's mental health crisis. It highlights the barriers to accessing mental health care, such as inadequate provider networks, high out-of-pocket costs, and denial of prescribed treatments. The text criticizes insurance companies for prioritizing profits over patient care and calls for policy reforms to ensure proper coverage and access to mental health services. The author, Bill Smith, emphasizes that voters across political lines support these reforms and that policymakers who advocate for them are likely to be rewarded at the ballot box.

Public pension systems are perceived to underperform due to lower compensation for their professional staff compared to the private sector. To attract top investment talent, public pensions should offer salary supplements for professional credentials and establish a robust training academy in partnership with institutions like the National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems. This would enhance the skills and morale of the staff, making public pensions more competitive. The article emphasizes the need for better compensation and training to improve investment outcomes in public pension systems.

State and local tax systems in the U.S. are predominantly regressive, disproportionately impacting lower-income workers due to reliance on sales taxes. Florida is highlighted as the most regressive state, with lower-income residents paying a higher share of their income compared to wealthier individuals. The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy's report underscores the role of tax systems in exacerbating economic and racial inequality, noting that changes in tax policies alone won't fully address these disparities.

As the U.S. faces an expanding immigration crisis, cities like New York and Chicago are experiencing unprecedented strain from an influx of migrants. Mayors Eric Adams and Brandon Johnson are taking significant steps to provide temporary housing and support, while calling for more federal assistance. The article highlights the challenges and efforts of these cities in managing the crisis, emphasizing the need for long-term immigration law reforms.

Colorado legislators, mental health advocates, and parents are working to change a Medicaid rule that limits inpatient treatment for low-income patients with severe mental illnesses to 15 days per month. The proposed change would extend the limit to 30 days, requiring a federal waiver and $7.2 million in annual funding. Governor Jared Polis has allocated $2.5 million in his budget proposal, and legislators are seeking the remaining $5 million. The current rule often leads to early discharges, exacerbating patients' conditions and straining emergency rooms and jails. Advocates argue that longer stays are essential for stabilizing patients and preventing recidivism and homelessness.

Texas colleges are actively preparing students for careers in artificial intelligence (AI) through new programs and initiatives. The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is creating a new college dedicated to AI, cybersecurity, computing, and data science, aiming to launch by fall 2025. Other institutions like the University of North Texas, University of Texas at Austin, and Houston Community College are also developing AI-focused programs. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board is assessing AI activity across state colleges to build a collaborative system for AI education. Experts emphasize the importance of supporting faculty and integrating AI into curriculums thoughtfully, while also highlighting the need for critical thinking and traditional skills in navigating AI technology.

Several states are considering pay raises for state legislators, with debates centering on fair compensation and the potential to increase diversity in legislative bodies. New Jersey recently passed a bill to raise salaries, while Kansas and Florida are also contemplating increases. Vermont's attempt was vetoed by the governor. The average annual base salary for legislators in 2023 was $43,494, with significant disparities among states. Advocates argue that higher salaries could make legislative roles more accessible to a broader demographic, while critics contend that it insulates legislators from the economic realities faced by their constituents. The article highlights the complexities and political challenges of raising legislative salaries.

Mary Otts-Rubenstein, a Chicago resident with a disabled child, has been assisting over a dozen migrant families with medically complex children to enroll in Chicago Public Schools (CPS). These families, who have faced significant hardships, including long journeys and lack of resources, struggle to navigate the complex public school system. Otts-Rubenstein's efforts have been crucial in providing these children with the necessary assessments and support. Despite CPS's efforts, the system remains overwhelmed, and Otts-Rubenstein continues to advocate for better accommodations and support for these families.

The article discusses the decline of central city downtowns, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of remote work. It critiques existing federal and state tax incentives for urban revitalization, arguing they have been ineffective and often benefit the wealthy more than local residents. The author proposes targeted, state-specific tax incentives and a collaborative intergovernmental approach to declare 'economic disaster zones' for struggling urban areas. The article emphasizes the need for local governments to address social issues like homelessness and street crime to attract businesses and workers back to downtown areas. It also suggests expanding federal income tax breaks for businesses and workers in metropolitan centers and proposes new municipal bond strategies to support commercial landlords.

Urban infrastructure significantly impacts health, prompting the Conservation Law Foundation and the Massachusetts Housing Investment Corporation to develop a holistic approach to address health and climate concerns. Their Healthy Neighborhoods Equity Fund (HNEF) has successfully raised and invested millions in mixed-income housing and commercial space, creating jobs and improving community health. The initiative emphasizes equitable access to housing, green spaces, and public transit, supported by rigorous research and innovative financing. The program's success has led to expanded efforts and training in other regions, highlighting the importance of community involvement in development projects.

Republican opposition to public transit expansion is influenced by partisanship and geography, particularly the urban-rural divide. Conservative politicians often represent rural areas where transit is less cost-efficient, leading to resistance against transit investments. Key figures like Aaron Freeman and Jake Hoffman express concerns about taxing constituents for services they won't use and emphasize the preference for personal automobiles. The debate also touches on environmental arguments and the need for state support in enabling local transit funding. The article highlights the complexities and political dynamics surrounding public transit planning and investment.

The YIMBY movement, which has focused on residential deregulation, should extend to commercial real estate to foster economic growth. A new research paper suggests that deregulating commercial construction could lead to taller buildings, more mixed-use neighborhoods, and significant economic gains. The study estimates that national output could rise by 3 to 6 percent, with well-being gains of 3 to 9 percent of lifetime consumption. However, potential drawbacks include changes in city landscapes and the impact of increased remote work. Despite lacking the political appeal of residential YIMBY, commercial deregulation could offer substantial benefits for workers and homeowners.

The article discusses the challenges posed by artificial intelligence in distorting democratic processes through fake citizen inputs. It highlights the need for robust public consultation methods to ensure genuine citizen engagement in policymaking. The authors advocate for government-funded initiatives to consistently consult the public, emphasizing the potential for bipartisan common ground and increased public confidence in government. The article underscores the importance of technological innovations in verifying and amplifying the voices of real citizens to safeguard democracy.

The article predicts that significant domestic policy issues in 2024 will be driven by state governments rather than the federal government. Key areas of focus include electric vehicle infrastructure, self-driving cars, climate change, abortion, and immigration. The Biden administration's goals for electric vehicles depend on state actions, while self-driving cars and climate change issues will continue to evolve. Abortion and immigration remain central to the culture wars, with states like Texas and New Mexico taking divergent approaches. The author reflects on previous predictions and grades their accuracy, emphasizing the ongoing importance of state-level actions in shaping national policy.

Democrats are strategically using the term 'freedom' to frame their policies on issues like abortion and voting rights, believing it resonates more with voters. This approach aims to reclaim the concept of freedom from Republicans and make Democratic ideas more appealing. Key figures like Fentrice Driskell and Josh Shapiro emphasize the importance of leading with values to connect with voters. Organizations like the New Democrat Coalition and NewDEAL are promoting a 'freedom agenda' to counter Republican policies, particularly on abortion. The strategy is seen as a way to make voters more receptive to Democratic proposals.

The Texas Supreme Court's decision in the Kate Cox abortion case has left significant ambiguity regarding the state's abortion laws, placing the responsibility of interpretation on doctors. Cox, who sought an abortion due to a fatal fetal diagnosis, was denied the procedure in Texas and had to travel out of state. The ruling has intensified the debate over Texas' three overlapping abortion bans and their impact on medical professionals and patients. Legal and medical experts express concerns over the lack of clarity and the potential risks doctors face, while public health data shows a significant drop in abortions within Texas and an increase in out-of-state travel for the procedure. The case underscores the ongoing legal and ethical challenges surrounding abortion access in Texas.

Salt Lake City's downtown has experienced one of the strongest post-pandemic recoveries in the nation, driven by a combination of employer expectations and employee desires for in-person interactions. The city has successfully attracted residents from other states, bolstered by cultural amenities, tourism, and a robust housing market. Despite the high demand and rising costs, thousands of new housing units are being developed. The downtown area is thriving with a mix of office workers, tourists, and new residents, contributing to a vibrant urban environment.

The National League of Cities (NLC) has established a 2024 presidential election task force to prioritize local issues in the upcoming presidential campaign. Co-chaired by David Sander and Sharon Weston Broome, the task force aims to build lasting relationships with presidential candidates and their future administrations. The NLC emphasizes the importance of local governments in federal decision-making, advocating for the appointment of individuals with city backgrounds in the next administration. The task force plans to use data-driven approaches and existing communication networks to convey the needs of local governments to presidential candidates, journalists, and the public.

States are reevaluating their cash bail systems to adopt fairer practices that minimize pretrial incarceration while ensuring public safety. Despite political rhetoric, effective bail reform can lead to safer communities and better resource use. Promising trends include 'least restrictive' policies and pretrial risk assessments, though concerns about bias and resource availability persist. A balanced approach is needed to provide access to pretrial services without overreliance. The article advocates for a risk-based approach to detention over financial means, emphasizing evidence-based policymaking and bipartisan cooperation for improved pretrial systems.

Abortion remains legal in Montana due to a state Supreme Court ruling protecting it under the right to privacy. Efforts by the Republican governor and legislature to restrict abortion have been blocked by the courts. A proposed constitutional amendment to protect abortion rights is facing legal challenges. Two state Supreme Court seats up for election could influence future abortion rulings. Planned Parenthood and other advocates are actively involved in legal battles and monitoring judicial races. The political landscape in Montana shows a mix of conservative and libertarian views, with recent momentum for abortion rights following the U.S. Supreme Court's reversal of Roe v. Wade.

Communities thrive with reliable and equitable public infrastructure, but poor planning can limit access to health and economic opportunities. The $1.2 trillion federal infrastructure investment offers a chance to correct past harms and promote equity. Historical examples, like the highway projects in Washington, D.C., show the long-term negative impacts of discriminatory planning. Leaders must prioritize community needs, measure transportation effectiveness beyond vehicle speed, and build trust by centering historically impacted communities in decision-making. Calvin Gladney and James Hardy emphasize the importance of equitable infrastructure planning to foster health and opportunity.

Police departments in the United States largely lack accreditation despite endorsements from various leaders and organizations. The costs and limited research on its effectiveness contribute to this low uptake. The article highlights the benefits of accreditation by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA), emphasizing enhanced organizational learning, transparency, and the role of accreditation managers. CALEA accreditation is seen as a valuable tool for improving policing standards and accountability, offering a significant opportunity for police reform.

Spencer Cox, Utah's governor, is known for promoting civility and respectful disagreement, even as he aligns with conservative policies on issues like abortion and gun rights. Despite occasional mild criticism of Donald Trump, Cox maintains a balanced approach within his party. His initiative to encourage politicians and citizens to 'disagree better' has gained national attention. Cox's leadership style emphasizes collaboration and respect, which has helped him navigate political challenges and maintain high approval ratings. However, he faces criticism from some who believe he lacks firmness in opposing his party's supermajority.

Mayors from 21 cities convened in Los Angeles to discuss strategies for addressing the rising homelessness crisis, with a focus on collaborative efforts and sharing best practices. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is expected to report a significant increase in homelessness, prompting discussions on federal resources, housing vouchers, and mental health services. Key figures like Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass and Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner highlighted successful initiatives and the need for a unified approach. The Biden administration announced new measures to streamline funding and support cities in their efforts to reduce homelessness.

Local government officials historically made decisions in collaboration with business leaders, often excluding broader community input. Efforts to include African American business leaders during the Jim Crow era were limited. True transformation in governance requires ensuring all residents' voices are heard, treating citizen input as a civic right. The author, a former Atlanta City Council member, emphasizes the importance of community empowerment and structured input on governance and spending priorities. Examples from Atlanta and New York City illustrate different methods of community engagement. The article calls for more inclusive decision-making processes to enhance democracy and good governance.

Oregon's political landscape includes several small parties, such as the No Labels Party, Constitution Party, Independent Party of Oregon, Libertarian Party, Pacific Green Party, Progressive Party, and Working Families Party. These parties, though small, can influence election outcomes, especially in close races. The Independent Party of Oregon stands out due to its size, while other parties like the Pacific Green and Working Families have seen fluctuating voter registrations. Cross-party endorsements are common, impacting voter guides and election results. Despite deep polarization, these small parties remain active and relevant.

Ohio Governor Mike DeWine announced a $10 million state grant from BroadbandOhio to DigitalC, a nonprofit internet provider, to deliver affordable broadband to every home in Cleveland. The announcement was made at DigitalC's headquarters alongside Lt. Gov. Jon Husted, Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb, and Council President Blaine Griffin. DigitalC plans to offer 100 megabits per second service for $18 a month and aims to complete the infrastructure buildout by mid-2025. The project, expected to cost $53 million, will be funded by various sources including the American Rescue Plan Act and foundations. DigitalC was chosen over AT&T, Spectrum, and T-Mobile and will use a fixed wireless network. The city's funding is contingent on DigitalC meeting subscriber and digital literacy training goals.

Metro Transit launched a $2 million Transit Service Intervention Project to address drug use and other issues on its vehicles, funded by the Minnesota Legislature. Community service officers now enforce fare payments, aiming to create a safer and more welcoming environment. The project includes social services from nonprofit partners and a Transit Rider Investment Program for fare enforcement. Ridership is slowly increasing, with the goal of full trains and buses enhancing safety through social pressure. Key figures include state Rep. Brad Tabke and Sam Rockwell of Move Minnesota, who advocate for these changes.

Brandi Collins-Dexter, a research fellow at the Harvard Shorenstein Center, analyzes the narratives around organized retail theft, questioning its prevalence and the political motives behind its portrayal. Despite recent store closures by Target due to alleged organized retail crime, government data does not support an increase in retail theft. The article criticizes the use of anecdotal evidence and calls for more transparency and responsible reporting. It also highlights the need for legislative solutions like the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act and emphasizes the importance of community safety and the success of local businesses.

The Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that racial imbalances in Minneapolis and St. Paul public schools do not on their own violate the state constitution, overturning a state appellate court ruling. The case, Alejandro Cruz-Guzman vs. State of Minnesota, returns to a Minneapolis district court for potential trial. Plaintiffs must show that racial imbalances deprive students of an adequate education, as guaranteed by the state constitution. The lawsuit also challenges Minnesota laws allowing charter schools to contribute to segregation, as they are exempt from integration rules. Chief Justice Natalie Hudson issued a dissent, viewing de facto segregation as a constitutional violation.