Igor, a young man from Saint Petersburg, fled Russia on a bicycle after the announcement of partial mobilization for the war in Ukraine. Despite not receiving a conscription letter, he decided to leave due to the fear of being drafted, as many of his friends and acquaintances were. He used his Schengen visa to reach Finland, a common escape route for Russians refusing to fight. Eva Rapoport from Kovcheg, an association led by opposition figure Mikhail Khodorkovsky, helps Russians in Turkey who cannot afford accommodation and provides legal support for those seeking humanitarian visas or political asylum. The European Union has closed its borders to Russia, making it difficult for Russians to leave. Igor, now in Istanbul, is waiting for a job opportunity but is adamant about not returning to Russia.

The United Nations aims to halve global food waste by 2023, highlighting that 1.05 billion tons of food were wasted in 2022. The majority of waste occurs in households, accounting for 60% of the total. The report emphasizes that food waste is not limited to wealthy countries and is exacerbated by high temperatures and logistical challenges. The UN calls for immediate action, noting that some G20 countries have made significant progress. China has implemented laws to curb food waste, imposing fines for non-compliance.

Iran is set to hold legislative elections on March 1, with over 60 million Iranians eligible to vote for 290 parliamentary seats and 88 members of the Assembly of Experts. The elections are expected to be dominated by conservatives, amid widespread discontent over economic crises, protests, tensions with the West, and Iran's support for Russia in the Ukraine war. Human rights groups and critics have labeled the electoral process as unfair due to the disqualification of reformist and liberal factions. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has called for high voter turnout to 'save the country,' while public figures and activists, including Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi, have urged a boycott. The death of Mahsa Amini in police custody has fueled feminist-led protests and a call for non-participation as a form of protest.

Alexei Navalny, the Russian opposition leader, died days before a planned prisoner exchange, according to his team. Maria Pevchikh, a close ally, claims that Navalny was to be exchanged along with two American citizens for Vadim Krasikov, a Chechen serving a life sentence in Germany. Pevchikh accuses Vladimir Putin of ordering Navalny's death to prevent his release. The article details the circumstances surrounding Navalny's death, the planned exchange, and the reactions from his allies and family, who reject the official cause of death and blame the Kremlin.

Antony Blinken's visit to Argentina, where he met with President Javier Milei, was marked by discussions on economic stabilization and the extraction of critical minerals, particularly lithium. Blinken praised Milei's efforts to stabilize the economy and emphasized the US's interest in being a key partner in Argentina's mineral extraction projects. The meeting also highlighted Argentina's strategic importance in global supply chains and its alignment with US interests, including support for Israel and Ukraine. The visit underscored the strong bilateral relations and potential for future economic collaboration.

Turkish President Erdogan has shifted his approach towards Israel, moving from a mediator role to a more confrontational stance. Despite previous diplomatic advances, including the exchange of ambassadors and mutual visits, Erdogan's recent declaration that Hamas is a liberation group, not a terrorist organization, has sparked indignation in Tel-Aviv. The change in Erdogan's position reflects the sentiments of his followers who disapprove of any relationship with Israel, as evidenced by protests in Istanbul and Adana targeting Israeli and American consulates. The Turkish public's anger also manifested in an attack on a nearby McDonald's. Erdogan's popularity is at stake if he fails to support the Palestinian cause unequivocally, leading him to organize a large-scale event to demonstrate his new aggressive stance.

On October 17, following an attack on the Al-Ahli Hospital, protests erupted in Turkey against the Israeli consulate and American businesses like McDonald's. Demonstrators, mainly Erdogan supporters, expressed outrage over his continued relations with Israel despite the conflict. Erdogan, initially attempting to mediate, shifted his stance, declaring Hamás a liberation group and canceling a planned visit to Israel. This change aims to bolster his popularity amid rising public discontent. A significant protest is planned to solidify this new aggressive stance.

Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan met in Kazakhstan to discuss making Turkey a key route for Russian gas to Europe, leveraging the Turk Stream pipeline. Putin emphasized Turkey's reliability as a gas route and criticized the Nord Stream pipeline explosions, suggesting U.S. involvement. Erdogan has not yet officially responded to the proposal. The meeting also covered ongoing nuclear energy projects in Turkey, with Erdogan providing updates on the Akkuyu nuclear plant and plans for a second plant. Efforts to negotiate a ceasefire in Ukraine were not addressed by Putin.

Nihat Özdemir, president of Limak Holding, has been awarded the contract to remodel Camp Nou for up to 900 million euros. Özdemir, closely linked to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the ruling AKP party, is part of a group of five companies frequently receiving government contracts. The opposition accuses this group of corruption and favoritism. Limak Holding's previous projects include the new Istanbul airport and a stadium in Mersin. The article highlights the political and economic implications of these relationships.

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the construction of the new Camp Nou stadium by Limak Holding, which is also involved in environmentally destructive projects in Turkey. Activists, including Deniz, are protesting against the felling of trees for a coal mine expansion, linking the issue to broader criticisms of President Erdogan and his government's policies. The article highlights the potential influence of FC Barcelona in this matter and draws parallels to past environmental protests in Turkey.

Nihat Özdemir, president of Limak Holding, is set to remodel Camp Nou, leveraging his strong political connections with Turkey's ruling AKP party. Limak Holding, along with other companies closely tied to Erdogan, has secured numerous government contracts, raising concerns about corruption and favoritism. Opposition leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu criticizes this group as oligarchs benefiting from corrupt practices. The article highlights the political and economic dynamics influencing major infrastructure projects in Turkey.

Turkey continues to block Sweden and Finland's entry into NATO, citing Sweden's attitude towards the PKK and other Kurdish groups. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson emphasizes Sweden's commitment to fighting terrorism and fulfilling Turkey's demands. Despite diplomatic efforts by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, Turkey remains firm in its stance. The article also highlights Turkey's ongoing negotiations with the United States for the purchase of F-16 fighter jets, suggesting that Turkey may be using the NATO membership issue as leverage.

Kyiv and Moscow have reached an agreement to unblock Ukraine's grain exports, with Russia committing not to attack Ukrainian commercial ships and Ukraine agreeing not to use the agreement to introduce weapons. Turkey will organize a coordination center in Istanbul to oversee the agreement, which has a 120-day expiration. The UN Secretary-General António Guterres announced the pact, emphasizing its potential to export significant volumes of grain from key Ukrainian ports and benefit developing countries at risk of famine. The agreement, mediated by Turkey, marks a significant step forward, with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan optimistic about its success. However, Ukraine remains cautious about its implementation. The deal could alleviate global food shortages and reduce inflation if respected.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will visit Ukraine for the first time since the war began, emphasizing his role as a mediator. The two-day visit includes meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and UN Secretary-General António Guterres in Lviv and Odessa. Discussions will cover strategic relations, the grain export agreement, and the security of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Erdogan's diplomatic efforts aim to maintain good relations with both Ukraine and Russia, balancing Turkey's economic and strategic interests. His meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin highlight the importance of their bilateral agreements in various sectors.

Azerbaijan has launched a military offensive against Nagorno-Karabakh, aiming to restore its constitutional structure. The Armenian government has stated it will not engage in the conflict, potentially easing Azerbaijan's control over the region. The Artsakh government reports civilian casualties and accuses Azerbaijan of targeting infrastructure. Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian calls for international and Russian peacekeeping intervention. The conflict raises fears of a new war, with accusations of genocide from Artsakh and support for Azerbaijan from Turkey. Russia urges calm and dialogue, while Armenia criticizes the Kremlin for not maintaining peace.

Erdogan's leadership in Turkey faces significant challenges for the first time in 20 years, primarily due to the economic crisis and his handling of the February earthquakes. The opposition, led by Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, is gaining traction, with polls showing a close race. The upcoming elections will also include parliamentary votes, with various political alliances vying for power. The article highlights the public's dissatisfaction with Erdogan's policies and the potential for a significant political shift in Turkey.

The article examines why Russia has allowed Azerbaijan to take control of Nagorno-Karabakh, highlighting the strained relations between Armenia and Russia since Nikol Pashinyan's rise to power. It discusses the blockade of the Lachin corridor, the Kremlin's inaction, and the geopolitical implications involving the Armenian government's support for Ukraine and its military exercises with the U.S. The article also touches on internal Armenian politics, including public dissatisfaction with Pashinyan and the potential for political upheaval.

Erdogan has won the elections, securing another five-year term as president of Turkey. His victory highlights the deep division within Turkish society, with significant support for his nationalist and Islamist agenda. Despite economic challenges and a repressive political environment, Erdogan's promise to transform Turkey into a major Islamic power resonated with voters. Opposition leader Kemal Kiliçdaroglu conceded defeat, criticizing the unfair election conditions. The re-election strengthens Erdogan's party and its far-right alliances, with potential implications for Turkey's domestic and international policies.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has won the Turkish presidential elections, securing another five-year term. The election results highlight the deep division within Turkish society, with Erdogan's nationalist and Islamist rhetoric resonating with his supporters. Despite economic challenges and a controversial campaign, Erdogan's victory was celebrated by his followers, while his opponent, Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, conceded defeat. The re-election strengthens Erdogan's party and its far-right alliances, raising concerns about further political repression and economic instability.

The article discusses the severe humanitarian crisis following the earthquake in Turkey and Syria, highlighting the inadequate disaster management on both sides of the border. In Turkey, rescue efforts were delayed, and many victims were left to be rescued by untrained locals. In Syria, the situation was exacerbated by the regime's control and delayed humanitarian aid. The United Nations faced criticism for its response, and the Turkish government is under pressure to expedite reconstruction. The article also mentions the risk of epidemics and the strain on the healthcare system in the affected areas.

The article discusses the severe humanitarian crisis following the earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria. It highlights the inadequate disaster management on both sides of the border, with delayed rescue efforts in Turkey and a lack of humanitarian aid in Syria. The Syrian regime's control over aid distribution and the UN's criticized response are emphasized. In Turkey, the overwhelmed healthcare system and the government's focus on reconstruction amid ongoing rescue efforts are detailed. The article also touches on the political implications for Turkish President Erdogan, who faces criticism for the disaster response and potential electoral consequences.

The article highlights the controversy surrounding the construction of the new Camp Nou stadium by Limak Holding, which is also involved in environmentally destructive projects in Turkey. Protesters, including Deniz, are fighting against the felling of trees for a coal mine expansion, linking their struggle to broader issues of environmental degradation and political corruption under President Erdogan. The article underscores the potential influence of Barça in opposing Limak's projects and draws parallels to past environmental protests in Turkey.

The situation in Nagorno-Karabakh has deteriorated significantly since June, with a complete blockade preventing the movement of people and goods. Azerbaijani military control has led to detentions and heightened tensions, with increased troop movements near the Armenian border. Despite the dire conditions, daily life continues, though the international community's calls for action have not resulted in concrete measures. The article highlights the contrasting narratives from both sides, with Azerbaijani officials denying a humanitarian crisis and Armenians facing severe shortages. The piece underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics involving Turkey, Russia, Iran, the United States, and the European Union.

Baykar, a Turkish drone company co-founded by Selçuk Bayraktar, Erdogan's son-in-law, has become a cornerstone of Turkey's aerospace industry. The Bayraktar TB2 drone, celebrated by Ukrainian soldiers, has proven effective in various conflicts, boosting Turkey's regional influence and economic ties. The drone's success has facilitated diplomatic relations and commercial agreements, notably with the UAE. As Turkey approaches general elections, the economic and strategic benefits of Baykar's drones are expected to bolster Erdogan's position.

Igor, a young man from Saint Petersburg, fled Russia on a bicycle to avoid conscription following Vladimir Putin's partial mobilization for the war in Ukraine. Despite his love for his hometown, he now resides in Istanbul, seeking employment opportunities while avoiding a return to Russia. The article highlights the plight of Russian exiles, the role of organizations like Kovcheg in providing support, and the broader impact of the war and mobilization on Russian society.

Warm climate, Mediterranean beaches, and affordable prices make Turkey an attractive destination for Russian tourists, with a 27% increase in revenue to $21.7 billion in the first half of the year. However, the number of Russian tourists is below expectations due to high inflation and a weak ruble. Russians are also exploring other markets like Egypt, the UAE, and Thailand. The number of Russian travelers has grown by 15%, with an expected total of 10 million by year-end. Georgia, Egypt, and the UAE have seen significant increases in Russian tourists, with direct flights and visa-free travel contributing to the rise. Despite international pressure, the UAE has become a popular destination for Russians, with a 63% increase in tourists last year.

As Ukraine faces intense conflict, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan maintains a diplomatic stance, balancing relations with both Ukraine and Russia. Turkey, leveraging its control over the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, has closed these passages to all military ships, citing the Montreux Convention. This move aims to prevent Russian naval forces from entering the Black Sea. Despite Turkey's economic ties with Russia and military support to Ukraine, including the provision of drones, the Turkish government has taken a definitive stance recognizing the situation as a war. This decision underscores Turkey's strategic position and its efforts to navigate complex international relations amid economic challenges.

Erdogan's leadership in Turkey faces significant challenges for the first time in 20 years, primarily due to the economic crisis and his handling of the February earthquakes. The opposition, led by Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, is gaining traction, with polls showing a close race. The upcoming elections also include parliamentary votes, with various political alliances vying for power. The economic crisis and Erdogan's response to natural disasters are central to the electoral debate, with millions of voters potentially swaying the outcome.

The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, highlighting President Zelenski's firm stance against peace negotiations until Russian troops withdraw. It covers the trilateral meeting between Zelenski, Erdogan, and Guterres, focusing on the risks of a nuclear accident at the Zaporíjia plant and the need for international intervention. Erdogan's support for Ukraine and the signing of bilateral agreements for infrastructure reconstruction are also noted. The article underscores the complexities of diplomatic efforts and the challenges in achieving a peaceful resolution.

Erdogan's rise from a revolutionary figure to an authoritarian president is marked by significant political and economic changes in Turkey. His tenure has seen a shift from a parliamentary to a presidential system, efforts towards energy and defense independence, and controversial policies that have led to widespread criticism and imprisonment of dissenters. As Turkey approaches its centenary, Erdogan's government highlights its achievements in construction and energy, while facing electoral challenges and mixed public sentiment.

Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, an economist and long-time member of the Republican People's Party (CHP), is leading a coalition of six diverse opposition parties in Turkey to challenge President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Despite criticisms of his lack of charisma, Kiliçdaroglu has successfully united the opposition and garnered significant support, including from Kurdish voters and the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party. The coalition, known as the Table of Six, aims to end Erdogan's two-decade-long rule. Kiliçdaroglu's campaign emphasizes shared dreams and achievements over identity politics, and he has promised to appoint popular figures Ekrem Imamoglu and Mansur Yavas as vice presidents if elected.

Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, leader of the Republican People's Party, is the opposition candidate aiming to unseat President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey. Despite criticisms of his lack of charisma, Kiliçdaroglu has successfully united a diverse coalition of six opposition parties. His campaign has gained significant support, including from the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party, due to his empathetic stance on minority issues and his defense of imprisoned Kurdish leader Selahattin Demirtas. Polls suggest he has a lead over Erdogan, potentially avoiding a runoff election.

The article reports on Recep Tayyip Erdogan's victory in the Turkish elections, securing his position for another five years. It highlights the deep division in Turkish society, Erdogan's nationalist and Islamist rhetoric, and the support he received despite economic challenges and a repressive political environment. The opposition, led by Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, acknowledged defeat, citing unfair election conditions. The article also notes the international congratulations Erdogan received and the potential implications of his continued leadership, including further political repression and economic challenges.

In the 1990s, Erdogan emerged as a prominent figure by challenging the elite and advocating for the common people. Initially seen as a moderate Islamist and a unifier, his time in prison in 1999 marked a turning point, propelling him to the highest echelons of Turkish politics. As president, Erdogan has pursued energy, defense, and economic independence for Turkey, often through controversial means. His administration is characterized by significant infrastructure projects and a shift from a parliamentary to a presidential system, consolidating power in his hands. Despite his achievements, Erdogan's rule is marked by authoritarianism, with dissent often leading to imprisonment. As Turkey approaches its centenary, Erdogan's recent promises, including free natural gas for households, aim to secure electoral support amid challenging polls.

Russians fleeing Vladimir Putin's regime have increasingly settled in Turkey, leading to a significant rise in housing prices. Turkey, which did not impose sanctions on Russia, has become a refuge for Russians, with many obtaining citizenship through investment. However, with upcoming elections and rising xenophobia, the Turkish government has started rejecting residency permits for Russians. The influx of Russians, along with Syrians and Ukrainians, has exacerbated housing inflation, making Turkey the country with the highest increase in rental prices in 2022.

The article questions Russia's lack of action as a mediator in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, despite having 2,000 troops in the area. It highlights the deteriorating relationship between Armenia and Russia since Nikol Pashinyan's rise to power, Armenia's support for Ukraine, and its potential ratification of the Rome Statute, which could lead to the arrest of Putin. The article also mentions joint military exercises between Armenia and the USA, which have been criticized by Russian officials. The Kremlin's stance is seen as complicit silence, with Russian officials making statements that suggest a lack of support for Pashinyan, who faces internal pressure due to the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Azerbaijan has launched a military offensive against Nagorno-Karabakh, a region in the Caucasus, with the stated aim of restoring Azerbaijan's constitutional structure. The Armenian government has stated it will not engage in conflict to defend the region, potentially easing the advance of Azerbaijani troops. Both sides have accused each other of ceasefire violations from a truce three years ago. Azerbaijan claims Armenian forces in Nagorno-Karabakh were firing artillery and that six people died from landmine explosions, prompting retaliatory measures. The government of Artsakh, the self-proclaimed name of the enclave, reported civilian infrastructure attacks and two fatalities, including a child. International reactions include a call for calm from the Kremlin and a statement from the Turkish government supporting Azerbaijan's actions. The recent opening of humanitarian routes to Nagorno-Karabakh after a ten-month blockade by Azerbaijan has been overshadowed by the renewed hostilities.

Azerbaijan has launched a military offensive against Nagorno-Karabakh, a region in the Caucasus, with the stated goal of restoring Azerbaijan's constitutional structure. The Ministry of Defense announced local anti-terrorist measures in the region. The Armenian government has stated it will not engage in conflict to defend Nagorno-Karabakh. The self-proclaimed government of Artsakh reported Azerbaijani forces attacking civilian targets, resulting in 25 deaths, including two civilians. Azerbaijan insists on the operation's continuation until Armenian forces leave the enclave. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has called for international and Russian peacekeeping forces to pressure Azerbaijan to cease aggression. Artsakh authorities have accused Azerbaijan of planning a large-scale assault, while Turkey has expressed support for Azerbaijan's actions. The Kremlin, an ally of Armenia, has called for calm and dialogue based on the 2020 ceasefire agreement.

The blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh has worsened, with a complete shutdown preventing the movement of goods and people. Witnesses report detentions by Azerbaijani soldiers controlling Lachin. Despite the dire situation, life continues in the region, with streets full and children attending school. The international community's rhetoric has not translated into concrete actions, and the situation has led to a humanitarian crisis. The Azerbaijani government denies a crisis, attributing reports to Armenian propaganda. Meanwhile, Azerbaijani citizens displaced in the '90s are returning to their homes, and the State Committee for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons of Azerbaijan estimates a high return rate, despite the danger of landmines left by Armenian troops.

Russian tourists are increasingly turning to destinations like Turkey, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Thailand due to European travel restrictions. Turkey has seen a 27% increase in tourism revenue, with Russians becoming the top visitors, surpassing Germans. Despite inflation and a weaker ruble in Russia, the Russian Union of Tourism notes a 15% increase in travelers in the first half of the year, with a total of 10 million expected by year-end. Georgia has also seen a significant rise in Russian tourists. Direct flights have boosted visits to Phuket, Thailand, where Russians are buying properties to avoid the war. Egypt's Russian tourist numbers have grown by 180%, and the United Arab Emirates has seen a 63% increase, becoming a preferred destination for Russian expatriates and tourists.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been inaugurated as President of Turkey, set to serve until 2028. He announced his new government, appointing respected figure Mehmet Simsek as Finance Minister, signaling stability to investors during economic challenges, including a 20% devaluation of the lira and high inflation. Hakan Fidan, former intelligence chief, is the new Foreign Minister, replacing Mevlut Çavosuglu. Ali Yerlikaya takes over as Interior Minister from Süleyman Soylu. Representatives from 78 countries attended the inauguration, with Turkey playing a mediating role between Russia and Ukraine. Jens Stoltenberg visited Ankara to discuss Sweden's NATO membership, which awaits Turkey's approval.

The Supreme Electoral Committee has confirmed a second round of elections in Turkey, with Erdogan leading with 49.5% of the votes and Kiliçdaroglu at 44.9%. Erdogan's coalition has secured a parliamentary majority, while the opposition faces challenges in gaining necessary votes. The third candidate, Sinan Ogan, could play a crucial role in the second round. International observers noted the transparency of the voting process but criticized the lack of democratic conditions in Turkey.

The Supreme Electoral Committee of Turkey has confirmed a second round of presidential elections after neither incumbent President Erdogan nor opposition leader Kiliçdaroglu secured a majority. Erdogan received 49.5% of the votes, while Kiliçdaroglu garnered 44.9%. Erdogan's coalition, including the AKP and MHP, secured a parliamentary majority. The opposition hopes to gain support from third candidate Sinan Ogan, whose 5.5% of votes could be pivotal. International observers noted the high voter turnout but criticized the lack of democratic conditions, media freedom, and cooperation from the electoral committee.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will face a second round of voting for the first time, despite leading with 49.4% of the votes, as no candidate reached the 50% threshold. The main opposition candidate, Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, received 44.96%, and Sinan Ogan got 5.2%. The second round is scheduled for May 28. Amidst a significant economic crisis and the aftermath of devastating earthquakes, Erdogan's popularity has declined. Parliamentary elections were also held, with Erdogan's governing alliance obtaining 49% and the opposition alliance 35%. The pro-Kurdish left secured 10% of the votes. Voter turnout was high at 88.5%. Allegations of result manipulation were made by the social democratic CHP, claiming 7.5 million votes were not entered into the system.

The Turkish elections on Sunday resulted in President Recep Tayyip Erdogan facing a runoff for the first time, with 49.4% of the votes, while his main opponent, Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, received 44.96%, and third candidate Sinan Ogan got 5.2%. If no candidate reaches 50%, a second round will be held on May 28. Despite Erdogan's better-than-expected performance, the opposition forced a runoff. The vote count has been contentious, with discrepancies between state and independent media reports. The opposition has alleged manipulation in vote counting. Parliamentary elections were also held, with the ruling coalition receiving 49% of the votes and the opposition 35%. Voter turnout was high at 88.5%, with significant participation from young people and those in earthquake-affected regions.

In Turkey, graphic designer Mahir Akkoyun faced legal action for creating a slogan critical of President Erdogan, highlighting the high cost of dissent in the country. Civil society organizations condemned his detention as intimidation against the opposition ahead of elections. In 2022, nearly 7,712 individuals were targeted by the Turkish Justice Ministry for criticizing the president, with 7,600 cases opened. The opposition, led by Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, plans to eliminate the crime of insulting the president if elected, viewing it as a tool for political persecution.

Mahir Akkoyun, a young graphic designer from Izmir, was detained for creating a political slogan critical of President Erdogan, which went viral on social media and appeared in supermarkets. His arrest, seen as an intimidation tactic by the government ahead of the May 14 elections, highlights the broader issue of political repression in Turkey. Thousands of cases have been opened against individuals for insulting the president, reflecting the government's efforts to silence opposition. The opposition, led by Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, has promised to abolish such laws if elected.

Turkey has become a significant destination for medical tourism, attracting an undefined number of foreigners seeking cheaper or more accessible medical treatments. The sector contributed $15 billion to the Turkish economy in 2022. However, recent botulism cases linked to intragastric botox injections at a clinic in Istanbul have raised concerns. The Turkish Minister of Health, Farehtin Koca, acknowledged the issue and announced an investigation. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reported 14 clinical botulism cases, with the majority related to treatments in Turkey. Emin Çakmak, president of the Health Tourism Council, emphasized the importance of choosing reputable clinics and warned against selecting solely based on price. The council has guided 10 million patients in 17 years without a complaint. The botulism cases have highlighted the risks of unregulated practices, as the treatment is not recommended by the Turkish Ministry of Health but is commonly performed. Mustafà Taskin, president of the Obesity Surgery Association, noted that some clinics exceed the botox quota set by the ministry, leading to resale and potential irregularities.

Turkey has become a significant destination for medical tourism, attracting an undefined number of foreigners for cheaper or more accessible medical treatments. The sector contributed $15 billion to the Turkish economy in 2022. However, recent botulism cases linked to treatments in Turkey have raised concerns. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reported 14 clinical botulism cases, with the majority traced back to a clinic in Istanbul. Turkish Health Minister Farehtin Koca acknowledged the issue and announced an investigation. Emin Çakmak from the Council of Health Tourism emphasized the importance of choosing reputable clinics and experienced doctors, noting that the majority of medical tourists spend an average of $10,000, often on non-cosmetic surgeries. Despite the botulism cases, the Turkish medical system continues to operate, with some practices not recommended by the Ministry of Health still being performed.

During a football match between Besiktas and Antalyaspor, fans commemorated the victims of a recent earthquake by throwing stuffed animals onto the field and chanting for the government's resignation. This act of protest, rare in today's Turkey due to fear of imprisonment, was echoed in other stadiums, including Fenerbahçe's. The earthquake, which claimed over 45,000 lives, has led to significant criticism of the government's response. The article draws parallels to the 2013 Gezi Park protests and highlights the unique role of football stadiums as spaces for public dissent. The political climate is tense with upcoming elections, and the government's handling of the crisis is under intense scrutiny.

In Turkey, football stadiums have become a rare venue for public dissent against President Erdogan's government. During a match between Besiktas and Antalyaspor, fans chanted for the government's resignation, a rare act of defiance in a country where such actions can lead to imprisonment. The protests come in the wake of a devastating earthquake that killed over 45,000 people, with many criticizing the government's response. The article also recalls the 2013 Gezi Park protests and highlights the ongoing tension between the government and its critics, especially with upcoming elections.

The article narrates the plight of a Syrian family, particularly focusing on Abdul·lah and his daughter Salwa, who have been displaced multiple times due to the Syrian conflict and a recent earthquake in Turkey. The family, who had sought refuge in Turkey, lost their home again due to the earthquake and now face challenges including homelessness, unemployment, and discrimination. The story also highlights the broader struggles of Syrian refugees in Turkey, including issues with racism and inadequate humanitarian aid. The Turkish Defense Ministry reports that many Syrian refugees are returning to Syria due to the dire conditions in Turkey. The article also touches on individual stories of other Syrian refugees facing similar hardships.

The article narrates the plight of a Syrian family, previously known for a viral video of a father making his daughter laugh amidst bombings, now rendered homeless by the recent earthquake in Turkey. The family, who had sought refuge in Turkey, lost their home again and are struggling to survive. The father, Abdul·lah, shares their harrowing experience during the earthquake and their ongoing challenges, including racism and lack of support. The article also touches on the broader issue of Syrian refugees in Turkey, many of whom are returning to Syria due to the dire conditions. It highlights individual stories of struggle, discrimination, and resilience among the refugees.

The article provides a detailed account of the aftermath of the earthquake in Osmaniye, Turkey, highlighting the struggles of survivors in a camp managed by AFAD. It discusses the challenges faced by both Turkish and Syrian families, including issues of racism and inadequate aid. The Turkish government's delayed response and President Erdogan's promises of reconstruction are critically examined, reflecting the frustration and despair of the affected population.

The article provides a detailed account of the conditions in a survivor camp in Osmaniye, Turkey, following a devastating earthquake that has claimed over 21,000 lives in Turkey and Syria. It highlights the struggles and resilience of the survivors, including Syrian refugees who face additional challenges due to racism. The Turkish government's response, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is criticized for its initial delays in providing aid. Erdogan's promises of reconstruction and financial aid are met with skepticism by many affected citizens.

In Iskenderun, Hatay province, devastating earthquakes have claimed hundreds of lives, leaving the main avenue filled with destroyed buildings and fuel shortages. Local residents criticize the Turkish government's lack of rescue efforts, relying instead on volunteers from Istanbul and Ankara. The disaster has severely impacted infrastructure, complicating rescue operations. The World Health Organization estimates 23 million people are affected, with 5 million in vulnerable conditions. President Erdogan's handling of the crisis could influence the upcoming May elections, as he declares a three-month state of emergency.

In Iskenderun, Hatay province, devastating earthquakes have claimed hundreds of lives, leaving the main avenue in ruins and fuel stations empty. Local residents criticize the Turkish government's lack of rescue efforts, relying instead on volunteers from Istanbul and Ankara. The situation is dire, with roads and airports overwhelmed, hampering emergency operations. The World Health Organization estimates 23 million people affected in southern Turkey, including 1.4 million children. President Erdogan, facing elections in May, has declared a three-month state of emergency, allowing him to bypass Parliament and potentially impacting his political future.

Turkey is set to hold legislative and presidential elections in May, where the electorate will decide whether to continue under the leadership of President Erdogan. The opposition, which lacks a firm candidate and does not accept Erdogan as a presidential contender, has managed to develop a common program to 'restore democracy', excluding the HDP.

The Turkish president has announced the date for the legislative and presidential elections, where he will face an opposition that lacks a firm candidate and does not accept Recep Tayyip Erdogan as a presidential candidate due to it being his third term. Despite the absence of the pro-Kurdish HDP, the opposition has managed to create a common program aimed at 'restoring democracy'.

Ekrem İmamoğlu, the mayor of Istanbul and a prominent opposition figure, has been sentenced to two years and seven months in prison for 'insults to public officials.' Despite the sentence, İmamoğlu remains in office while awaiting the Supreme Court's ratification. The article highlights the political tension between İmamoğlu's CHP party and President Erdogan's administration, noting the potential implications for the upcoming 2023 elections. The CHP faces internal debates on selecting a candidate to challenge Erdogan, with İmamoğlu being a strong contender despite his legal troubles. The piece also draws parallels between İmamoğlu's current situation and Erdogan's past political journey.

The article discusses the increasing violence and harsh measures taken by Greece and Turkey in response to the influx of refugees crossing their borders. It highlights the severe conditions faced by refugees, including physical abuse and abandonment. The article criticizes both countries for their treatment of refugees, with Greece accused of illegal pushbacks and Turkey adopting a more aggressive anti-immigration stance ahead of elections. Human Rights Watch and other organizations call for action against these violations, while political leaders like Erdogan and Kiliçdaroglu are noted for their anti-refugee rhetoric.

The article discusses the increasing violence and harsh measures taken by Greece and Turkey in response to the influx of refugees. It highlights the significant rise in refugee crossings from Turkey to Greece in 2022, surpassing the previous year's numbers. The article details the severe mistreatment of refugees, including beatings and abandonment, and the ongoing human rights violations at the Greek-Turkish border. It also addresses the growing xenophobia in Turkey, fueled by political rhetoric ahead of elections, and the desperate attempts by refugees to flee to Greece despite the dangers. Key figures and organizations like Human Rights Watch and Frontex are mentioned, with criticisms directed at their handling of the situation.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Sochi, Russia, to discuss bilateral relations, including energy, trade, and counterterrorism. Putin expressed gratitude for Turkey's role in unblocking Ukrainian grain and for the TurkStream gas pipeline. The meeting also addressed Erdogan's intentions to launch a military offensive in northern Syria, despite Moscow's previous objections and Ayatollah Khamenei's direct opposition. With upcoming elections and an economic crisis in Turkey, Erdogan is seeking foreign victories to bolster domestic support.

The Razoni, carrying 27,000 tons of Ukrainian grain, is the first ship to use the naval corridor agreed upon by Ukraine and Russia, aimed at exporting grain blocked due to the war. After navigating through mined waters, the ship reached Istanbul, where Turkish authorities inspected it before allowing it to continue to Lebanon. The agreement, facilitated by Turkey, ensures that commercial ships and port facilities in southern Ukraine are not attacked. The global impact of the blockade has heightened food insecurity, with Ukrainian grain previously feeding 400 million people annually. More ships are expected to follow the Razoni to alleviate the global food crisis.

Ukraine has resumed operations in three Black Sea ports—Odesa, Chornomorsk, and Pivdeni—to export grain following a separate agreement with Russia. The Turkish Defense Minister, Hulusi Akar, inaugurated a coordination center in Istanbul to oversee the agreement's implementation, predicting the resumption of maritime trade soon. The center will monitor ship departures and ensure no weapons are transported. The agreement, valid for 120 days and automatically renewable, aims to alleviate the global food crisis exacerbated by the war. Despite the agreement, skepticism remains, especially after Russia bombed the port of Odesa shortly after the deal was signed.

The agreement to unblock Ukrainian grain exports, signed in Istanbul, has allowed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to emphasize diplomacy as the best way to halt the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Beyond the negotiation table, Erdogan scores an international victory as a mediator. Despite economic challenges, Turkey remains neutral, balancing relations with both Kiev and Moscow. The deal, praised by the UN and the US, could pave the way for future negotiations. However, accusations of grain theft by Russia have complicated matters, with Turkey conducting inspections but finding no irregularities.

Ukraine and Russia have agreed to create a corridor in the Black Sea to allow the export of Ukrainian grain trapped in ports to global markets without attacks from the Russian navy. The agreement, mediated by Turkey and the UN, was signed in Istanbul and includes protection by Turkish frigates for Ukrainian ships. It has a 120-day expiration date and provisions for demining if necessary. The UN Secretary-General and the President of Turkey highlighted the agreement's potential to benefit developing countries facing a food crisis. Ukraine remains skeptical about the real implementation of the agreement, while Russia has indicated it may seek easing of international sanctions in return.

Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan met in Tehran for their first face-to-face since the Ukraine conflict began, joined by Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi. They agreed to eliminate terrorist entities in Syria and discussed the grain blockade in the Black Sea. Erdogan emphasized Turkey's stance against Kurdish militias in Syria, while Putin and Raisi urged Turkey to oppose U.S. influence in the region. The summit highlighted the geopolitical dynamics involving Turkey, Russia, and Iran, with discussions on Syria's territorial integrity and the return of Syrian refugees. The meeting also underscored Turkey's complex relations with Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.

Turkey has agreed to Sweden and Finland joining NATO after a memorandum was signed, focusing on anti-terrorism cooperation against the PKK, YPG, and Gülen followers. The agreement, however, is seen more as a statement of intent rather than a definitive contract. Turkish President Erdogan aims to use this development to boost his popularity amid economic crisis at home, emphasizing his influence in NATO and potential military operations against Kurds in northern Syria. The agreement also lifts the arms embargo that Nordic countries had against Turkey.

Abu al-Hassan al-Qurayshi, the new leader of ISIS, has been detained in Istanbul by Turkish police without any shots fired. Al-Qurayshi, an Iraqi national, was proclaimed caliph of ISIS in March and is currently being interrogated by Turkish intelligence. This arrest, if confirmed by Erdogan, would mark the first time an ISIS leader has been captured alive. The article also discusses Turkey's controversial stance on ISIS, its anti-terrorism efforts, and Erdogan's political maneuvers within NATO, particularly regarding Sweden and Finland's membership applications. The decline of ISIS's territorial control in Syria and Iraq is highlighted, along with the role of Kurdish militias and U.S. military support.

Turkey has blocked the initial step for Sweden and Finland's entry into NATO, demanding concessions in return. Despite support from other NATO members, Turkey's President Erdogan has expressed concerns over the two countries' alleged support for terrorist organizations like the PKK. Turkey's demands include lifting arms embargoes and extraditing PKK members. NATO aims to have Sweden and Finland participate as invitees in the upcoming summit in Madrid. The situation highlights Turkey's strategic position in international politics, especially amid the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

In Antalya, Turkey, a city home to around 30,000 Russians and 10,000 Ukrainians, residents from both nations are navigating the complexities of life amid the war in Ukraine. Anastàsia, a Ukrainian, copes with anxiety by sewing Ukrainian flags, while Olga, a Russian, expresses shame about Putin and fear for her future. Demian, a Ukrainian, has cut ties with Russian friends who do not protest against the war, and Olena notes the strained relations between the two communities. Meanwhile, Demian's home has become a hub for humanitarian aid from Turks to Ukraine, and Iuri, a Ukrainian who once served in the Soviet army, helps coordinate these efforts.

Turkey has been actively engaging with both Moscow and Kyiv to mediate the conflict in Ukraine, highlighted by a recent meeting between the foreign ministers of Ukraine and Russia in Antalya, Turkey. Despite the lack of immediate results, Turkey's desire to mediate stems from its complex relationships with both countries, including military and economic ties. Turkey's position is further complicated by its membership in NATO and its recent purchase of the S-400 missile system from Russia, which strained relations with the U.S. and NATO. Ankara maintains a diplomatic stance, opting not to impose sanctions on Moscow, and seeks to facilitate dialogue between the West and Russia.

BBVA's recent acquisition of Garanti in Turkey has faced significant challenges due to the rapid depreciation of the Turkish lira and a reduction in interest rates by the Central Bank of Turkey. This has led to a 22% drop in BBVA's market value, making it the worst performer on the IBEX-35 in November. The leadership of Carlos Torres and Onur Genç is under scrutiny, especially in light of the failed acquisition of Banc Sabadell a year ago. The bank's shift from the US to emerging markets like Mexico, Spain, and Turkey is also highlighted as a strategic concern.

Turkish travel agencies have been facilitating the journey of refugees to Belarus, with many aiming to reach Germany. The process involves costly arrangements, including visas and flights. The European Union and NATO have accused Belarus of attempting to destabilize the EU through non-military means, leading to sanctions and travel restrictions. Turkish Airlines and Belavia have ceased selling tickets to certain nationalities, and agencies are struggling to redirect refugees. The situation highlights the complex dynamics of migration and international relations.

Turkey is set to deport 45 Syrians for participating in a satirical video eating bananas, highlighting the country's economic crisis and the contentious issue of refugees. The Turkish government, led by President Erdogan and Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu, initiated the deportations following public outrage. The incident underscores the fragile state of security and tolerance in Turkey, with various political figures and organizations weighing in on the matter. The opposition, including the IYI Party, sees the refugee issue as a political tool, while economic hardships exacerbate tensions between Turkish citizens and refugees.

Following significant criticism of Turkey's judicial system and democratic rights, ten ambassadors who had advocated for philanthropist Osman Kavala have retracted their demands to respect Turkish sovereignty. This retraction came as President Erdogan was considering expelling the ambassadors. The U.S. and other supporting countries reiterated their commitment to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Despite the diplomatic de-escalation, the Turkish lira has seen a substantial drop. The European Court of Human Rights continues to press for Kavala's release, with potential sanctions from the Council of Europe if Turkey does not comply. The article highlights ongoing tensions between Turkey and European institutions over human rights and judicial independence.

Turkey is constructing walls along its border with Iran to prevent an influx of Afghan refugees, following the Taliban's resurgence. President Erdogan has made it clear that Turkey will not become a holding ground for refugees heading to Europe, urging the EU to fulfill its previous commitments. Experts suggest that a new migration agreement could strengthen Turkey's position with the EU, although it may not lead to EU membership. The Turkish public's growing opposition to accepting more refugees is influencing political rhetoric ahead of the 2023 elections, with both the ruling AKP and the opposition CHP taking a hard stance on the issue.

Turkey is grappling with severe wildfires, particularly in the provinces of Antalya, Aydin, Isparta, and Denizli, leading to mass evacuations and significant damage. Criticism is directed at President Erdogan for his handling of the crisis, including the lack of firefighting aircraft and his controversial actions during visits to affected areas. International assistance has been crucial, with countries like Azerbaijan and Israel offering support, though some offers were declined. The situation highlights the Turkish government's inadequate preparedness and maintenance of firefighting resources.

Turkey has announced the construction of a wall along its mountainous border with Iran to prevent the influx of Afghan refugees fleeing the Taliban's advance, smuggling, and terrorist infiltrations. The wall will be complemented by surveillance towers and advanced security systems. The Turkish government is also negotiating with the US to manage Kabul airport post-US troop withdrawal. The Taliban strongly oppose the presence of Turkish troops in Afghanistan, threatening to consider them as occupying forces if they do not withdraw by September.

Northern Cyprus marks the 47th anniversary of the Turkish occupation with a visit from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who announced efforts to gain international recognition for Northern Cyprus as an independent state. Erdogan emphasized the failure of unification attempts and highlighted Azerbaijan as a potential ally. The European Union, represented by Ursula von der Leyen, firmly opposes the two-state solution. The article also touches on past tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean over hydrocarbon exploration, underscoring the ongoing geopolitical complexities.

Turkey has officially withdrawn from the Istanbul Convention, a Council of Europe treaty aimed at combating gender violence, sparking widespread protests and concerns among activists. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government justifies the withdrawal by claiming the treaty was misused to promote homosexuality, a stance criticized by activists who fear increased violence against women. The decision has led to significant public outcry, with many questioning the future protection of women's rights in Turkey.

The article discusses the judicial actions taken against opposition leaders in Turkey, particularly focusing on Ekrem Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul, and other members of the CHP. It highlights the use of the judicial system by Erdogan's government to suppress political opponents, with several opposition figures facing imprisonment on various charges. The article also touches on the potential electoral challenges Erdogan might face from strong opposition candidates like Imamoglu and Mansur Yavas, amidst a backdrop of economic instability and political scandals.

A deadly cocktail of mucilage is invading the coasts of the Sea of Marmara, parts of the northern Aegean, and is beginning to be visible on the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea, including Istanbul. This 'sea snot' is a yellowish, thick, and viscous substance that clouds the water. Scientists had anticipated this issue due to the sea being 2.5 degrees warmer than the 40-year average and serving as a dumping ground for 25 million people and economic activities. Climate change is a trigger, but the main cause is untreated wastewater from large cities. The mucilage is causing oxygen depletion, loss of benthic species, and biodiversity loss. Turkish President Erdogan and the government, along with the opposition, have started joint efforts to clean the Sea of Marmara, with plans to declare it a protected area by the end of 2021. The Turkish government also points to European pollution, particularly the Danube River, as a contributing factor, while Turkey has not ratified the Paris Agreement. Istanbul's mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, acknowledges that urbanization and industrialization are long-standing threats to the Marmara Sea.

Turkey is under strict lockdown during Ramadan, with only essential stores, hospitals, and production facilities open. The tourism sector, which contributed 12.7% to the GDP in 2019, is severely affected. The government, led by President Erdogan, has implemented a dry law, banning the sale of alcohol, which has sparked outrage among business owners and opposition figures. The government justifies the measures as necessary to control the pandemic, despite criticism that they are socially and religiously motivated. Vaccination efforts are ongoing, with 12% of the population fully immunized, and the government aims to gradually reopen the country to tourism.

The Uighur community, primarily residing in China's Xinjiang region, faces severe persecution, including internment in concentration camps and forced cultural assimilation. Despite international condemnation and the Uighur diaspora's protests in Turkey, Beijing remains unresponsive. The Chinese government's actions are described as genocidal, with testimonies of torture, forced disappearances, and sterilizations. Turkey's relationship with China complicates its role as a protector of Uighurs, with concerns over potential extraditions. The United Nations and several countries have condemned China's actions, but significant legal actions are hindered by China's veto power in the UN Security Council.

Turkish soap operas have become a powerful cultural export, with significant global viewership. The Turkish government supports these exports for their economic and cultural benefits, despite occasionally censoring content. Key figures in the industry, such as Izzet Pinto and Yamaç Okur, highlight the competitive nature of the market and the government's dual role in promoting and controlling media. The strategy aligns with Turkey's broader foreign policy goals of increasing its global influence.

The Eastern Mediterranean has become a hotspot for conflict within the European Union due to disputes over hydrocarbons. Germany and Spain are mediating between the conflicting parties, while countries like France and Greece advocate for tougher actions against Turkey's expansionist policies. Recent tensions between Turkey and Greece have escalated, but diplomatic efforts led by Germany, Spain, and the EU aim to reduce these tensions. The conflict in Cyprus and the broader regional power struggles further complicate the situation. The article highlights the importance of maintaining dialogue with Turkey to prevent it from drifting away from the EU and NATO.

The refugee crisis at the Turkey-Greece border has escalated following Turkey's decision to open its western border, leading to a surge of refugees attempting to enter Greece. The Greek response has been severe, involving the use of tear gas and sound bombs to repel refugees. The situation has been exacerbated by the Syrian regime's intensified attacks in Idlib and the subsequent Turkish military casualties. Refugees face dire conditions, with many being deported back to Turkey or stranded at the border. The crisis has highlighted the European Union's failure to uphold its promises to Turkey regarding refugee support, leading to increased tensions and a significant humanitarian issue.

In a historic local election repeat in Istanbul, opposition candidate Ekrem Imamoglu won against the ruling party's candidate Binali Yildirim, marking President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's first major defeat. Despite the Supreme Electoral Committee (YSK) initially invalidating the elections due to procedural issues, the turnout was slightly higher than the previous March 31st vote. Imamoglu's victory was decisive with a margin of 800,000 votes, and he expressed a desire to work with Erdogan on urgent city issues. The opposition, which had been silenced for years, celebrated the win as a significant milestone, with Imamoglu taking 29 districts compared to Yildirim's 10. Despite the loss, the AKP still holds a majority in the city assembly, which could pose challenges for Imamoglu's administration.

Zübeyde's son, Ferhat Tepe, disappeared in 1993 in Bitlis, a Kurdish region in Southeast Anatolia. For over two decades, Zübeyde has joined the Saturday Mothers in Istanbul's Galatasaray Square to demand justice for the disappeared following the 1980 military coup. Ferhat, who wrote for the pro-Kurdish publication Özgür Gündem, was murdered at 19. His family faced threats and was forced to migrate from Bitlis. Despite promises from President Erdoğan, the disappearances remain unresolved, and the Saturday Mothers continue to face police action during their protests.