President Nicolás Maduro claims the recent activation of godfathers and godmothers in all states of Venezuela aims to address the people's most sensitive demands and combat bureaucracy. Community leader Sairam Rivas is skeptical that they can resolve the crisis in Venezuelan public services, citing the destruction of productive capacities despite high oil income and public spending. Social activist Emilio Useche views the initiative as evidence of the government's weariness, inefficiency, and failure to solve community problems, especially in an election year, and believes that a democratizing wave is prevailing despite repressive tactics.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has dismissed an appeal by Nicolás Maduro, greenlighting an investigation into his alleged role in crimes against humanity. The decision was announced in a public hearing in The Hague, with representatives from the Venezuelan state and the public defense office for victims present. Victim Aracelis Sánchez and Gonzalo Himiob, director of the Venezuelan NGO Foro Penal, welcomed the decision. The Venezuelan government condemned the ruling, claiming it was unfounded and politically motivated.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov visited Venezuela to discuss increasing cooperation and assisting in resolving the country's internal political conflict. Venezuelan counterpart Yván Gil highlighted the strategic relationship between the two nations, with 340 agreements across various sectors. Internationalist Félix Arellano commented on the visit's timing, as both countries face sanctions and international isolation, suggesting it demonstrates they are not as isolated as perceived. Lavrov's tour will conclude in Brazil at a G20 Foreign Ministers' meeting in Rio de Janeiro.

Spanish petrochemical company Repsol has signed two agreements with Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA to enhance joint activities, which experts believe will help reduce PDVSA's $1.3 billion debt to Repsol. Venezuelan oil production, reported at 780,000 barrels per day in November, could increase by 45,000 barrels daily with Repsol's involvement, potentially reaching 1.2 million barrels by the end of 2024. PDVSA President Pedro Rafael Tellechea emphasized the significance of the agreement for both Spain and Venezuela, marking a step towards revitalizing Venezuela's oil industry.

Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, hosted a meeting between Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and Guyanese President Irfaan Ali, where they agreed to refrain from escalating any conflict arising from the territorial dispute over the Essequibo region. Ali reiterated the need to resolve the dispute at the International Court of Justice, which Venezuela does not recognize. Maduro emphasized dialogue as the path to resolution upon returning to Venezuela. Opposition presidential candidate María Corina Machado highlighted the importance of diplomacy and avoiding military escalation.

The Venezuelan Prosecutor's Office has issued arrest warrants for 14 opposition leaders, including members of María Corina Machado's team, accusing them of treason. Machado condemned the actions, asserting they would not be deterred. Political analyst Arlán Narváez highlighted that the arrests violate an agreement between the opposition and the government in Barbados, which included the release of political prisoners. Attorney General Tarek William Saab announced the identification of a network involved in money laundering to destabilize the Guayana Esequiba referendum. According to NGO Foro Penal, there are currently 276 political prisoners in Venezuela.

The Venezuelan referendum on the Esequibo saw an overwhelming victory for the 'yes' vote, despite low visible voter turnout. The National Electoral Council reported high participation, but experts like Eglée Gonzalez Lobato and Eloy Torres highlighted the political system's crisis and the need for national unity. Constitutional lawyer Juan Carlos Apitz argued that the results do not strengthen Venezuela's position in the International Court of Justice, which feels weakened after recent decisions involving Guyana.

Venezuelans participated in a consultative referendum regarding the defense of Guyana Esequiba, with over 20.6 million eligible voters. Despite an early start, voter turnout was not as high as in previous elections. The referendum, promoted by the government of Nicolás Maduro, is non-binding.

Millions of Venezuelans are voting in a consultative referendum promoted by the government of Nicolás Maduro regarding the Esequibo, a resource-rich territory that Venezuela disputes with Guyana.

Hurricane Nicole, which made landfall in Vero Beach, Florida, has been downgraded to a tropical storm but continues to cause significant impacts, including power outages affecting over 333,000 homes. Governor Ron DeSantis has declared a state of emergency for 34 counties, ensuring resources are available for recovery. Local resident Alan Sanchéz reports damage to a popular pier, while authorities monitor the coast for strong winds.

Halloween, though not a traditional Venezuelan celebration, has become an opportunity for businesses to boost sales amidst a decline in consumption during the first half of the year.

Halloween, originally a Celtic festival, has gained popularity in Venezuela, becoming a part of the local culture and a business opportunity for stores selling decorations and costumes. Despite the ongoing economic crisis, Venezuelans continue to celebrate enthusiastically, with both children and adults participating in the festivities.

The Supreme Court of Venezuela has suspended all effects of the opposition primaries, requiring the organizing commission to submit documents related to the 25 phases of the primaries. Alí Daniels from Acceso a la Justicia argues that suspending the effects of a concluded event is impossible. The court also annulled the candidacy of María Corina Machado, who won the primaries but is disqualified for fifteen years. Human rights activist Theressly Malavé condemned the judicialization of a civil society event, while opposition leader Stalin Gonzales emphasized the need for unity and perseverance towards a government change in 2024.

At least 94 Venezuelan radio stations have been closed this year due to lack of licensing, according to the state communications regulator. Journalists and opposition leaders view this as an attempt to silence independent information ahead of the 2024 presidential elections.

The Venezuelan Supreme Court's decision to suspend the opposition primary, in which María Corina Machado emerged victorious, is deemed unconstitutional and a violation of guarantees by various academics. Legal experts argue that the ruling lacks legal basis and represents a repressive action against political adversaries. The decision has sparked concerns about the erosion of democratic principles and human rights in Venezuela, potentially jeopardizing recent agreements and the temporary easing of U.S. sanctions. The government's accusations of inflated election results further complicate the political landscape.

Following recent agreements in Barbados between the Venezuelan opposition and government, five political prisoners were released: journalist Ronald Carreño, Marco Garcés, Eurinel Rincón, Mariana Barreto, and Juan Requesens, members of the opposition parties Voluntad Popular and Primero Justicia. Carreño expressed hope for Venezuela's freedom, while Requesens thanked those who facilitated their release. However, lawyer Joel García criticized the release as insufficient compared to the nearly 300 political prisoners. The opposition coalition Plataforma Unitaria vowed to continue fighting for the release of all political prisoners, with 270 individuals still detained according to NGO Foro Penal.

The recent dialogue between a sector of the opposition and the government of Venezuela is seen by various experts as a significant step towards presidential elections that are recognized by both parties and the international community.

The opposition presidential primary in Venezuela is set for October 22, with logistical and organizational preparations reportedly complete. Omar Barboza of the Plataforma Unitaria Democrática expressed optimism about the event's success, while Roberto Abdul from the Comisión Nacional de Primaria detailed the voting process and logistics. Despite the readiness, uncertainties remain, including potential candidate withdrawals and legal challenges. Henrique Capriles, facing a 15-year disqualification, has offered his candidacy, and María Corina Machado, a favorite in the polls, is also disqualified. The Consejo Nacional Electoral and Tribunal Supremo de Justicia are involved in the process, with the latter handling a judicial challenge to halt the primary.

Venezuela and Russia plan to expand cooperation agreements in energy, investments, trade, and finance, as stated by Russian Foreign Minister Sergéi Lavrov during his Latin American tour. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Iván Gil emphasized shared principles of equality and respect. International analyst Félix Arellano criticized Lavrov's visit as geopolitically detrimental, suggesting it portrays developing countries as pawns. Since 1999, Venezuela and Russia have strengthened their relations, with Russia supporting Maduro during his political crisis. Lavrov also plans to visit Cuba and Nicaragua.

Henrique Capriles, a Venezuelan opposition leader, announced his withdrawal from the opposition primaries due to a 15-year disqualification imposed by the Contraloría General in 2017. He will participate as a militant to support the selection of a candidate to face the ruling party in the presidential elections. Juan Guaidó, from exile, expressed his support for the primaries and encouraged Venezuelans to participate. María Corina Machado, a leading candidate in the polls, affirmed that the pre-electoral process has been conducted correctly and urged continued progress.

The Confederación de Sordos de Venezuela (Consorven) reported 305 human rights violations against people with disabilities in 2022, highlighting significant barriers in healthcare, accessibility, and justice. The report criticizes the Venezuelan government's inadequate implementation of public policies and legal instruments meant to protect disabled individuals. The lack of accessible educational materials and trained educators has further marginalized children with disabilities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. government has imposed sanctions on Venezuelan officials for obstructing the electoral process, leading to strong reactions from Venezuelan institutions. The article underscores the urgent need for inclusive policies and better support systems for people with disabilities in Venezuela.

The final day of the Cities Summit was held in Denver, USA, focusing on key issues such as migration and sustainability. Laura Sepúlveda, a correspondent for Voz de América, provided detailed coverage.

Despite the International Court of Justice's order to refrain from actions that could exacerbate the Esequibo dispute, Venezuela is proceeding with a referendum on December 3. President Nicolás Maduro emphasizes the referendum as a chance for historical justice and national unity. Guyana's President Irfaan Ali condemns Venezuela's actions, asserting Esequibo's belonging to Guyana. Over 20 million Venezuelans are eligible to vote, with significant security measures in place. Electoral expert Jesús Castellanos criticizes the lack of transparency due to the absence of opposition witnesses. Public opinion in Venezuela is divided, with some planning to participate and others abstaining. The dispute involves historical treaties and arbitration awards between Venezuela, Guyana, and the UK.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and Guyanese President Irfaan Ali plan to meet in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to discuss the long-standing territorial dispute over Esequibo. The meeting, facilitated by Celac and Caricom, aims to reduce tensions, though Guyana views Maduro's recent actions as a direct threat. Political analyst Benigno Alarcón dismisses the possibility of war, citing Guyana's vulnerability and Venezuela's potential perception as an aggressor. Constitutional lawyer Manuel Rojas Pérez anticipates some agreements that could benefit both nations. The International Court of Justice, which has been reviewing the dispute since 2018, will hold a trial in 2024 after decades of unsuccessful UN-mediated negotiations.

Active and retired workers protested in Caracas on Thursday for wage claims. Alvaro Algarra, a correspondent for Voz de América, provides the details.

The Venezuelan government has arrested Rocío San Miguel, president of the NGO Control Ciudadano, accusing her of involvement in an attempted assassination. Her lawyer, Juan Gonzalez, expressed concerns about her whereabouts, suggesting a possible forced disappearance. Human rights activist Carlos Julio Rojas condemned the arrest, stating it violates the 2023 Barbados Agreement between the government and opposition. Joel García, a defender of political prisoners, called for international intervention to address the persecution.

The Venezuelan government has removed Deutsche Welle from the airwaves following the German broadcaster's social media posts citing a report from Transparency International that ranked Venezuela as the second most corrupt country in the world. President Nicolás Maduro labeled Deutsche Welle as a 'nazi' media outlet. Carlos Correa, director of the NGO Espacio Público, highlighted the significant impact of this censorship on media diversity and freedom of expression in Venezuela, noting the potential intimidation effect on other media outlets.

The Venezuelan government has intensified its persecution of María Corina Machado's collaborators, detaining four individuals accused of conspiracy. The defense lawyer argues for their release due to procedural issues. The political organization Vente Venezuela claims the government aims to create fear and uncertainty ahead of the July elections. Machado's campaign chief condemns the detentions, highlighting the challenges faced in conducting a campaign. Meanwhile, the National Electoral Council has disqualified Machado from holding public office.

The Venezuelan government, led by President Nicolás Maduro, has decided to suspend the local UN technical advisory office and expel its staff within 72 hours, citing violations of the UN Charter. This decision follows a visit by a UN rapporteur who highlighted severe food access issues affecting vulnerable populations in Venezuela and criticized unilateral sanctions by the United States for exacerbating humanitarian aid costs. Despite these criticisms, Maduro claimed that Venezuela produced 97% of the required food for its population in the past year.

Venezuelans continue to face significant challenges in accessing sufficient and nutritious food, exacerbated by hyperinflation, informal dollarization, and inadequate government programs like CLAP. UN Special Rapporteur Michael Fakhri highlighted the severe food insecurity and its correlation with economic crises, urging the Venezuelan government to develop an urgent action plan. The situation is particularly dire for children, who are exposed to negative survival mechanisms. Fakhri also called for a review and lifting of international sanctions, which have hindered humanitarian aid and financial support.

The Venezuelan government has intensified attacks on civic and democratic spaces to silence opposition or criticism of President Nicolás Maduro, according to a report by the United Nations fact-finding mission released on Wednesday.

A collapse in an illegal artisanal mine in Bolívar, southern Venezuela, resulted in the deaths of at least 16 miners and injured 11 others. Survivors attempted rescues until authorities arrived. President Nicolás Maduro expressed condolences, while Karina Ríos, a victim's relative, called for government support to retrieve bodies. Human rights activist Eduardo Torres highlighted the dire conditions forcing young Venezuelans into dangerous mining work, describing it as modern slavery.

Tensions between Venezuela and Guyana have resurfaced following the arrival of a British warship in Guyanese waters, which Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro views as a breach of a recent agreement. International analyst Oscar Arnal criticizes Maduro's response as excessive and suggests it aims to divert attention from Venezuela's severe domestic issues. Guyana's Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo assures that the British ship's presence is routine and not a threat to Venezuela, reaffirming their commitment to peace.

The campaign for the Venezuelan opposition primaries has begun, aiming to select a candidate to challenge President Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 presidential elections. According to ORC Consultores, only 40% of opposition voters are willing to participate. Political analyst Oswaldo Ramírez emphasizes the need to engage the electorate. Carlos Prosperi of Acción Democrática believes the opposition can win despite potential biases in the National Electoral Council. Henrique Capriles calls for political stability to achieve economic and social recovery, criticizing the current government's failures.

In the San Blas neighborhood of Petare, Caracas, the non-profit organization Uniendo Voluntades, led by Katiuska Camargo, has launched the 'Power of the Broom' initiative to clean and beautify the community. The program involves residents of all ages in cleaning their surroundings and creating murals to add color and art to the area. The initiative aims to foster a sense of pride and dignity among residents, challenging the notion that living in a barrio means living in chaos and squalor.

For the past five years, a house in Venezuela's capital has been the headquarters of the Hospital de Peluches, an initiative aimed at bringing joy to vulnerable children and adults by refurbishing and distributing stuffed toys. Founded by Lilian Gluck, the project emphasizes recycling, respect, and happiness. Volunteers like 91-year-old Judith Venaim and Aideth Jiménez find personal fulfillment in their work, which involves cleaning, repairing, and dressing the toys before they are distributed to schools, hospitals, shelters, and other institutions. The initiative has had a significant positive impact on both the recipients and the volunteers.

A study by Equilibrium CenDE reveals that 64% of Venezuelans believe there are disinformation strategies in the country, with 78% attributing these to the government. Social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok are increasingly preferred over traditional media, especially among younger demographics. The study also highlights that people with higher education levels are more likely to verify news, and those aged 40-60 are more inclined to consume news that challenges their views. The research underscores the need for media to adapt to changing consumption patterns.

Despite claims of economic growth and increased oil export revenues by President Nicolás Maduro, Venezuelan emigration continues unabated. Experts highlight unresolved underlying issues driving the migration, with significant numbers of Venezuelans seeking opportunities and protection abroad. Human rights activist Miguel Pizarro and OAS commissioner David Smolanski emphasize the ongoing crisis and the need for regional protection mechanisms. The exodus has reached over seven million, predominantly settling in Latin American and Caribbean countries.

The Confederación de Sordos de Venezuela (Consorven) documented 305 human rights violations against people with disabilities in 2022, highlighting significant barriers in accessibility, healthcare, and education. The report criticizes the Venezuelan government's inadequate policies and lack of inclusion mechanisms, despite having good legal instruments. Key figures like Juan Ángel De Gouveia and Manuel Vicente Pérez call for serious policy revisions and better inclusion efforts. The report also underscores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education of children with disabilities and the urgent need for accessible educational materials and technical aids.

The recent flood in Las Tejerías, near Caracas, has resulted in significant casualties and damage, prompting a nationwide humanitarian response. Various organizations, including NGOs, universities, sports teams, and political groups, are actively collecting donations to aid the affected families. Key figures like Darwin Ardiles, Telésforo Montiel, and Andrew Sánchez are leading efforts to organize and encourage public contributions, emphasizing the need for non-perishable food, clothing, medicines, and other essential supplies.

Venezuelan indigenous leaders, representing around 800,000 people across 32 ethnic groups, express feeling abandoned by the government of Nicolás Maduro. They highlight severe issues such as lack of medical care, education, and essential resources like water. Sociologist Rubén Álamo emphasizes the urgent need for humanitarian assistance, pointing out endemic diseases, poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and violence in these communities. He also notes the involvement of indigenous people in illegal activities due to their dire circumstances.

Forced labor is a significant issue in Venezuela, with 49 cases documented by the NGO Movimiento Vinotinto in the past six months. Vulnerable groups include children, women, the elderly, disabled individuals, indigenous populations, and the LGBTQ+ community. Workers struggle to survive on a minimum monthly wage of five dollars, leading to acceptance of exploitative conditions. Public worker Arnaldo Méndez and human rights activist Naún Rodríguez criticize the current labor conditions and call for collective action from human rights organizations.

The Confederación de Sordos de Venezuela (Consorven) documented 305 human rights violations against people with disabilities in 2022, highlighting significant barriers in accessibility, healthcare, and education. The report criticizes the Venezuelan government's inadequate policies and lack of inclusion mechanisms, despite having good legal instruments. Key figures like Juan Ángel De Gouveia and Manuel Vicente Pérez call for serious policy revisions and greater involvement of private organizations. The report also underscores the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education of children with disabilities, revealing that many have been out of school for extended periods. The lack of economic resources and accessible healthcare further exacerbates the challenges faced by people with disabilities in Venezuela.

Over 3.5 million of Venezuela's 32 million citizens are over 60 years old, facing severe challenges due to the economic crisis, including food shortages, lack of medicines, and a deteriorating healthcare system. Many elderly people, like Yudith Durán and Ana Teresa Briceño, are spending the holidays without family, who have emigrated due to economic hardship. Pensioner Tania Rojas highlights the struggle to afford basic necessities and criticizes the government for separating families and providing insufficient pensions. The government recently approved a small bonus to assist the elderly, but it is deemed inadequate.

The Venezuelan National Assembly unanimously approved a resolution supporting the government's efforts to defend the 160,000 square kilometers of territory west of the Esequibo River, disputed with Guyana. National Assembly member José Gregorio Correa emphasized the issue's importance to all Venezuelans. International law expert Antonio Bello expects a fair and clear decision from the court in 2024, despite the complexities involved. Vice President Delcy Rodríguez reiterated Venezuela's commitment to defending the territory in all areas, despite not recognizing the court's role in resolving the dispute.

The Colombian government and the ELN announced in Caracas that they will resume dialogue, which has been stalled since March 30, 2016. The process will restart after the first week of November. Political analyst Luis Trejos highlights the dilemma faced by Nicolás Maduro's government as a guarantor, given the ELN's internal divisions and operations in various Venezuelan states. Internationalist Giovanna De Michelle explains the difference between being a guarantor and a mediator in such negotiations. This marks the fifth attempt at peace talks between the ELN and the Colombian government since 1994.

The long-standing territorial dispute over the Esequibo region between Venezuela and Guyana has intensified following oil discoveries by ExxonMobil. Guyana's President Mohamed Irfaan Alí has vowed to defend his country's sovereignty through legal and peaceful means, while Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro has called for negotiations. Venezuelan opposition figure Antonio Ecarri highlighted the potential economic losses for Venezuela if it fails to exploit its gas reserves in the disputed area.

The Organic Law of Domain Extinction in Venezuela outlines mechanisms to identify and recover assets derived from illicit activities. Lawyer Ali Daniels criticizes the law for its lack of transparency regarding the management and use of seized assets. Diosdado Cabello, a high-ranking government official, claims that around 10,000 significant assets have already been confiscated. Opposition leader Oswaldo Morillo fears the law could be used to target government critics, raising concerns about the auditing and allocation of the recovered assets. The law was introduced during the Government's Anti-Corruption Operation initiated in March.

The Venezuelan opposition, united under the Plataforma Unitaria, has appointed lawyer Jesús María Casal as the president of the commission responsible for organizing primary elections to select a candidate to challenge the ruling party in the 2024 presidential elections. Opposition figures, including César Pérez Vivas and Nicmer Evans, emphasize the importance of voting and the commission's role, while criticizing potential unconstitutional moves by President Nicolás Maduro to advance the election date.

Representatives of the LGBTIQ community in Venezuela demand the Supreme Court to address long-pending cases related to equal marriage, gender identity recognition, and the annulment of a military code article penalizing same-sex relations. Activists highlight significant delays and lack of progress in LGBTIQ rights compared to other regional advancements. They criticize the state's conservative stance and political lobbying that hinders progress. The article also documents violence against the LGBTIQ community and calls for the state to ensure equal rights and protection.

The U.S. has eased some sanctions on Venezuela, allowing Chevron Corporation to resume limited oil extraction operations for six months. Expert José Toro Hardy views this as a sign of sanction relaxation but insufficient for economic recovery. He doubts the impact on international oil prices. José Rafael Mejías from 'Todos Somos Unidad' sees the resumption positively and urges international bodies to ensure blocked resources are used to alleviate poverty.

For five years, a house in Venezuela's capital has been the headquarters of the Hospital de Peluches, where volunteers clean, sew, and repair stuffed animals and toys to distribute them to vulnerable children and adults. Founded by Lilian Gluck, the initiative aims to bring joy and dignity to those in need. Volunteers like Judith Venaim and Aideth Jiménez find personal fulfillment in their work, contributing their skills to ensure the toys are in perfect condition. The toys are distributed through schools, hospitals, shelters, and other institutions that contact the organization via social media.

Venezuela's national parks, covering 21.7% of its territory, face severe threats from agricultural, mining, and infrastructure activities. José Matute from the Instituto Nacional de Parques highlights the vulnerability and illegal activities in these parks, while environmentalist Humberto Torres reports on pollution and resource extraction issues. Minister Josué Alejandro Lorca emphasizes the country's extensive protected areas. SOS Orinoco projects significant loss of vegetation cover by 2030.

The Union of Press Workers condemned the charges against journalist Luis Alejandro Acosta and demanded respect for his human rights. Acosta, who reported on illegal mining and military operations in Yapacana National Park, Amazonas, was charged with illegal mining, occupation of protected areas, and incitement to commit crimes. Carlos Correa, director of NGO Espacio Público, called for Acosta's release and advised journalists on protection measures due to increasing threats and intimidation. Edgar Cárdenas, secretary-general of the National College of Journalists, stated that freedom of expression is highly compromised in Venezuela, particularly in a pre-electoral context.

The Venezuelan government has taken control of the Tocorón prison in Aragua state, which was a base for the transnational criminal organization 'Tren de Aragua' with activities in Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia. Relatives of inmates are seeking information about their loved ones amid concerns over human rights and safety. The government has not disclosed the whereabouts of the gang's leaders. The intervention was reportedly discussed with the gang's leader, Héctor Guerrero Flores, who allegedly left the prison before the operation. The Venezuelan Minister of Interior and Justice, Remigio Ceballos, stated that the security forces have taken over the prison following President Nicolás Maduro's instructions.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro concluded his visit to China, announcing the signing of 31 documents as a solid first step towards a splendid new phase of strategic relations. Maduro emphasized the elevation of strategic relations to a new level after meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Political analyst Lawrence Castro suggests Maduro seeks to project restored legitimacy through these agreements amidst Venezuela's ongoing economic crisis. Omar Barboza, president of the opposition's Unitary Platform, expressed skepticism, comparing Maduro to a used car salesman and questioning the practical benefits for Venezuelans.

Six union leaders, Reynaldo Cortés, Alonso Meléndez, Alcides Bracho, Néstor Astudillo, Gabriel Blanco, and Emilio Negrín, were sentenced to 16 years in prison for conspiracy and association to commit crimes. Lawyer Eduardo Torres decried the ruling as political persecution and called for mobilization in defense of rights. Yorbelis Oropeza, Bracho's wife, spoke about the sentence's impact on her family. Robert García from the opposition group Plataforma Unitaria interpreted the sentence as a message against those exercising their constitutional right to peaceful protest. Meanwhile, Attorney General Tarek William Saab referenced a memorandum with the International Criminal Court to ensure justice and human rights, despite NGO Foro Penal reporting 283 political prisoners.

Hugo Carvajal, the former head of Venezuelan intelligence, has been extradited to the United States from Spain. Criminologist Luis Izquiel asserts that Carvajal possesses valuable information on how narcotrafficking operates in Venezuela.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has condemned ongoing human rights violations in Venezuela, including torture and arbitrary detentions of public workers, indigenous people, and political prisoners. The report calls for the closure of clandestine centers run by intelligence agencies and highlights the lack of accountability for deaths during past protests. Lawyer Eduardo Torres criticizes the Maduro administration for its failure to protect human rights and its economic policies. The Venezuelan government, represented by Héctor Constant, disputes the report's findings, attributing economic challenges to U.S. sanctions and criticizing the UN's approach.

In Venezuela, a new dress code has been implemented by the identity document issuing authority, sparking controversy. The dress code prohibits users from wearing shorts, ripped pants, miniskirts, sportswear, low-cut shirts, or shirts above the navel when processing identity documents.

The Colombian government, led by President Gustavo Petro, and the National Liberation Army (ELN) have extended their current negotiation cycle in Cuba by one week, until June 8. The extension aims to address critical issues such as a bilateral ceasefire and mechanisms for citizen participation. Petro has proposed initiating the ceasefire in specific regions like Putumayo or Nariño before expanding it nationwide. The negotiations underscore the importance of establishing verification mechanisms in these regions to ensure effective implementation across the country.

A study by Equilibrium CenDE indicates that 64% of Venezuelans believe in the existence of disinformation and news manipulation strategies, with 78% attributing these to the Venezuelan regime. The study, conducted in December 2022 with 1,275 participants, also found that a significant portion of the population does not trust or cannot name a trustworthy media outlet. Social networks are gaining prominence as news sources, especially among younger demographics. The research further suggests that older individuals and those with higher education are more likely to seek out contrasting news and verify information. Issues of internet censorship and the role of traditional media in the digital age are also discussed.

Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele marks four years in office, a tenure noted for a state of exception aimed at reducing gang violence, which has led to human rights violations allegations. Bukele's regime has been successful in dismantling gangs and lowering homicide rates, but has been criticized for arbitrary detentions and illegal searches. Despite international criticism of his authoritarian tendencies, Bukele remains popular domestically. His party's legislative victory allowed for the removal of Supreme Court justices and the attorney general, consolidating his power. Bukele's government has also faced setbacks, such as the failed adoption of Bitcoin. Looking ahead, Bukele plans to run for reelection, despite constitutional prohibitions, leveraging his popularity and the Supreme Court's reinterpretation of the law. Meanwhile, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro accuses former minister Tareck El Aissami of conspiracy and corruption, and Colombia's peace talks with the ELN face challenges as the government considers a regional negotiation with a guerrilla faction.

The UN has denounced 63 arbitrary detentions in Nicaragua by Daniel Ortega's government, including human rights defenders, political opponents, and journalists. The ONU spokesperson called for an end to repression and the release of political prisoners. The OEA condemned the intrusion into Mexico's embassy in Ecuador and violence against diplomatic staff. The US sentenced Venezuelan general Cliver Alcalá for aiding FARC and drug trafficking. The OEA also condemned a new Venezuelan law on Esequibo as contrary to international law.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro introduced a new TV program featuring a virtual assistant named Sira, created using Artificial Intelligence. Experts warn that while AI can attract viewers, it also poses risks of information manipulation and spreading fake news. Alexis Antonio González, a journalism professor, emphasizes the need for balanced scrutiny to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating its drawbacks.

Gerardo Blyde, head of the opposition's Plataforma Unitaria, deemed the International Summit on Venezuela, organized by the Colombian Government, a success. He suggested that clear signals from Maduro's administration could lead to international community responses. Opposition presidential candidate María Corina Machado called for the release of political and military prisoners as a sign of good faith. Student leader Jesús Mendoza emphasized the need for broader civil society participation in discussions.

Venezuelan poet Rafael Cadenas, at 93 years old, was honored by King Felipe VI of Spain with the Cervantes Prize, the highest accolade for literature in the Spanish language, during a traditional ceremony at the University of Alcalá de Henares. Cadenas, who became the first Venezuelan writer to receive the award, which includes a prize of 125,000 euros from the Spanish Ministry of Culture, emphasized the urgency of defending and renewing democracy in his acceptance speech. Venezuelan poets Luna Benitez and Lenin Pérez expressed their joy and pride in Cadenas' recognition, highlighting its significance for Latin American literature.

Inflation remains a significant issue in Venezuela, severely impacting citizens' ability to afford basic necessities. Public sector worker Georaxi Urbano highlights the struggle to survive on low wages, while economist José Guerra from the Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas warns of a return to hyperinflation and calls for a fundamental economic model change. Vice President Delcy Rodríguez, speaking at an anti-inflation summit, acknowledges the severe impact of food inflation and outlines government efforts to address the crisis.

Despite the de facto dollarization in Venezuela, inflation rates continue to impact the pockets of Venezuelans, with experts warning about a possible hyperinflation.

The number of officials arrested in Venezuela for alleged involvement in a $3 billion corruption scheme has risen to 51, with 16 more suspects being sought. Civil society actors, including the director of Transparencia Venezuela, demand more details from authorities. Lawyer Eduardo Torres highlights the broader impact of corruption on justice and democracy, while opposition figure Antonio Ecarri calls for transparency and the creation of a fund to improve public services. The Attorney General indicates that more arrests may follow.

The Venezuelan non-governmental organization Foro Penal Venezolano reports that the number of women jailed for political reasons has doubled since 2020, with 13 currently incarcerated. Human rights violations, including unjust trials, lack of evidence, torture, and cruel treatment, are alleged by family members and organizations like Justicia y Perdón. The United Nations has documented cruel and inhuman treatment, torture, forced disappearances, and sexual violence against some of these women by security officials. Yorbelis Oropeza, the wife of political prisoner Alcides Bracho, also reports repression and lack of justice. Human rights activist Lisett González highlights the additional burden on women due to the humanitarian crisis. Jorge Rodríguez, president of the National Assembly, insists on respecting the human rights of political detainees and ties any agreement on their release to the lifting of U.S. economic sanctions against Venezuela.

Venezuelan education sector workers, along with representatives from other sectors, protested in front of the Ministry of Education in Caracas, demanding 'dignified salaries'.

With eight months to prepare for internal elections, the Venezuelan opposition, historically known for internal divisions, is channeling a political route towards 2024. Political scientist Angel Medina sees it as an achievement to sustain a path that channels differences. Benigno Alarcón, director at the Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, believes that if the primary achieves a high level of consensus, it will force the opposition to remain united. Pre-candidates César Pérez Vivas and Emilio Useche agree that the primaries will achieve lasting unity. Nicolás Maduro, whose 2018 re-election was deemed fraudulent by the US and 50 other countries, remains in power.

In Venezuela, the obstacles to accessing housing often force multiple generations of a family to live under the same roof.

The Venezuelan National Assembly approved the first discussion of a law to audit, regulate, and finance NGOs. Members of these organizations have expressed concern, while the Chavismo faction argues that many NGOs operate with political motives and are funded by foreign governments, including the United States. The date for the second discussion is yet to be determined.

The Venezuelan government's educational institute, INCES, proposed a three-month technical course for aspiring reporters, sparking criticism from the country's journalist union for undermining professional journalism and violating the Law of the Practice of Journalism. The law requires a university degree and registration with the National College of Journalists (CNP) to practice journalism in Venezuela. CNP President Tinedo Guía reported the course's withdrawal after the union requested information about its scope. The government's move is seen as part of a broader effort to 'deprofessionalize' journalism, a concern echoed by Marco Ruiz of the National Press Workers Union (SNTP). This initiative follows a pattern established by the late President Hugo Chávez, who promoted alternative reporters and community media as part of the Bolivarian Revolution, which critics view as a means of disseminating government propaganda.

On the 65th anniversary of the fall of Marcos Pérez Jiménez's dictatorship, which marked the return of democracy to Venezuela, citizens express that the current political and economic crisis leaves no reason to celebrate. Venezuelans like Francisco Moya and Roberto Carpio compare the current regime to the past dictatorship, criticizing it as dictatorial and mentioning a new betrayal similar to the past. Meanwhile, the ruling party, Partido Socialista, organizes mobilizations to reject U.S. sanctions and support the current administration. The low incomes have led to an increase in street protests at the start of 2023.

A new Congress has taken over Capitol Hill after a contentious leadership battle. This episode of The Inside Story examines the potential effects of a divided government on America's trajectory, including issues such as immigration and the defense of Ukraine.

The Venezuelan opposition is experiencing significant internal divisions following the end of Juan Guaidó's interim presidency, as it prepares for the 2024 presidential elections. The fractures within the opposition are highlighted as a major issue.

Over 100 radio stations have been shut down in Venezuela in the past year, and there are new proposals to regulate social media. Journalists in the country are preparing for increased challenges. The report, narrated by Veronica Villafañe and filmed by Alvaro Algarra, highlights the growing concerns about censorship and media freedom in Venezuela.

Venezuela has seen the closure of over 100 radio stations in the past year and is considering new regulations for social media, signaling a rise in censorship. Journalists in the country are preparing for increased challenges as the government tightens control over media outlets.

Margarita Island in Venezuela has become a popular destination for thousands of Russians seeking sunny vacations amidst visa and flight restrictions due to the Ukraine war. The recent direct flight between Moscow and Margarita Island, which resumed on October 2 after a seven-month hiatus, has brought about 3,000 Russian tourists in the last two months. This influx has revitalized the local economy, benefiting trade, tourism, restaurants, and taxi services. Tourists also visit popular areas in Caracas, including the resting place of former president Hugo Chávez.

Long lines for gasoline have reemerged in some Venezuelan cities, reminiscent of earlier in the year. Transporter Angel Geraldi has been waiting since 4 AM, noting increased wait times. José Gregorio Bello is concerned about the situation, unsure if it's due to dollarization or diversion of fuel. Hydrocarbons expert Heliodoro Quintero links the issue to production failures at the Amuay refinery, one of the world's largest. Despite the reactivation of the Cardón refinery, Amuay's issues continue to impact fuel availability. This situation echoes the hardships of 2020 and 2021 when drivers endured long lines and agriculture was halted due to fuel scarcity.

The Venezuelan government has recently closed 15 more radio stations, adding to nearly 100 closures this year, as part of a systematic effort to control the radio spectrum and favor media aligned with the government. This has resulted in over 1,500 job losses, according to opposition leader Elías Sayegh. Diosdado Cabello, a high-ranking government official, defended the closures, stating that radio frequencies belong to the state and cannot be transferred without authorization.

Torrential rains have caused deaths and significant material damage in various parts of Venezuela. Civil engineer Gustavo Iribarren believes the recent disasters are a combination of lack of urban planning and early warnings. Colonel Ángel Graterol, Manager of the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, reported that a trough system is approaching Venezuela and will coincide with Tropical Wave 47, generating intense precipitation across the country.

Heavy rains on Monday afternoon in El Castaño, Maracay, caused rivers and streams to overflow, leading to significant water flow through the main avenue. Residents climbed to the rooftops in fear of a situation similar to Las Tejerías, as water levels rose considerably. Carlos Solís, Deisy Merano, and Lizavier Gonzales, among others, recounted their experiences of distress, with some losing their homes and seeking refuge on higher ground.

In Las Tejerías, Venezuela, survivors of a recent flood are grappling with fear and trauma after losing their homes and belongings. Despite ongoing rescue efforts, the community remains deeply affected, with residents like Belén Morgado and Víctor Ramos recounting their harrowing experiences. The community is appealing for humanitarian aid, emphasizing the urgent need for essentials such as potable water, medicines, and non-perishable food. Daysi Sosa, another survivor, highlights the critical need for continued support to help those who have lost everything.