Prabowo Subianto aims to attract $600 billion in foreign investment to transform Indonesia's natural resources into high-value products, aligning with his vision for 'Indonesia Emas 2045'. His strategy focuses on downstream industrialization across 26 key commodities, including renewable energy and mining. While seeking international support, experts express concerns over environmental and social impacts, regulatory consistency, and local benefits. Critics highlight Indonesia's reliance on foreign capital and the need for stronger local investor participation. Environmental analysts warn of potential ecological damage, urging alignment with national sustainability goals. Prabowo's recent visits to China and the US secured over $10 billion in commitments for renewable energy and mining projects. However, experts caution against over-reliance on foreign expertise, emphasizing the importance of technology transfer and skilled human resources for long-term benefits.

Indonesia's new cabinet under President Prabowo Subianto faces criticism for its low female representation, with only 14 women among 104 ministers and deputy ministers. Despite the retention of veteran Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati, gender-equality advocates express concerns over persistent challenges for women in politics. The article highlights the contrast with former President Joko Widodo's administration, which had better female representation. Advocates call for more opportunities and safeguards for women, particularly in jobs, education, and safety. Prabowo's promises to promote gender equality are met with skepticism, as critics argue that female ministers often hold roles related to women's affairs, suggesting political tokenism. The article also discusses the broader issue of uneven empowerment of women across Indonesia, with rural areas lacking access to opportunities available in urban centers like Jakarta.