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Anchal Vohra

Beirut, Lebanon
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About Anchal
Anchal Vohra is a Beirut-based TV and Print journalist. She is a freelance Correspondent for AJ English and a writer on the Middle east for Foreign Policy. She also contributes to the Times, the Atlantic, the Telegraph, the New Statesman, and Berlin Policy Journal. Ms Vohra has been Deutsche Welle English's Lebanon Correspondent in the past.
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New Women Leaders, Same Old International Politics

12 Aug 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Several women have recently ascended to top positions in international politics, including Kamala Harris as the lead U.S. Democratic presidential candidate, Ursula von der Leyen re-elected as European Commission president, Kaja Kallas as EU foreign policy chief, and Rachel Reeves as Britain's first female chancellor. Despite these advancements, feminist scholars argue that the presence of women in high offices alone won't significantly alter the male-dominated nature of international politics. The article highlights the slow progress towards gender equality in power, the challenges of implementing feminist foreign policies, and the influence of far-right ideologies and geopolitical conflicts on these efforts. It also discusses the mixed success of feminist foreign policies in countries like Sweden, Canada, and Germany, and the potential impact of a Harris presidency on global gender equality.

Ukraine Is Still Too Corrupt to Join the West

29 Jul 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Ukraine's ongoing battle with corruption, particularly within its defense sector, is a significant barrier to its aspirations of joining the European Union and NATO. Despite some progress and assistance from NATO and the EU, corruption remains pervasive, with top officials and institutions implicated. New procurement agencies and digital platforms like Diia aim to curb corruption, but substantial reforms are still needed. Political and legal oversight is deemed insufficient, and the judiciary's independence remains a concern. The international community, while supportive, remains cautious, emphasizing the need for Ukraine to take these reforms seriously to achieve its integration goals.

Tragedies Unfold in France and Italy: Alcoholism, Violence, and Safety Concerns

23 Jul 2024  |  clamreport.com
The article highlights the alarming rise of violence linked to alcoholism in France and the tragic balcony collapse in Naples, Italy. It underscores urgent safety concerns and the need for intervention to address these issues.

Google said closing in on deal to buy Israeli-founded cyber startup for $23 billion

14 Jul 2024  |  qoshe.com
Google is reportedly in advanced talks to acquire Israeli-founded cybersecurity startup Wiz for $23 billion, marking Alphabet's largest acquisition to date. This potential deal underscores the growing importance of cybersecurity in the tech industry and highlights Israel's role as a significant player in the sector.

NATO’s Trump-Proofing Efforts Are Floundering

26 Jun 2024  |  Foreign Policy
NATO's efforts to secure long-term aid for Ukraine face challenges as member states, including France and Germany, push back on a proposed 100 billion euro aid package. Outgoing Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg revised the proposal to maintain current aid levels. Internal disagreements and the potential return of Donald Trump as U.S. president complicate the situation, with European allies seeking to safeguard military support pathways and appease Trump. The U.S. has provided significant aid, and any reduction could impact Ukraine's defense. European allies are expected to increase defense spending, but gaps in capabilities remain, particularly in satellite-based intelligence and heavy equipment transport.

Modi Tried, and Failed, to Homogenize Hindus

12 Jun 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's attempt to homogenize Hindu votes through the inauguration of the Ram temple in Ayodhya failed to secure a significant victory in the national election. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won only 240 seats, far short of its 400-seat target, and had to form a government with support from other parties. The election results revealed the diversity within Hinduism and the inability to consolidate votes across castes and cultures. Lower castes and southern states, wary of the BJP's upper-caste bias and potential constitutional changes, voted against the party. The article underscores the limitations of the BJP's homogenization strategy and the enduring diversity within India's Hindu population.

Europe’s Green Moment Is Over

03 Jun 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Europe's green parties, despite their previous influence in the European Parliament, face a decline in power following the upcoming EU parliamentary elections. The Greens/EFA group, which had pushed through the European Green Deal, is expected to lose seats, with center-right and far-right parties gaining ground. Criticisms of the green movement's policies and approach, combined with political maneuvering by opponents, have contributed to this decline. The future of the European Green Deal and climate policies hinges on the formation of new political alliances, with significant implications for the continent's environmental goals.

Giorgia Meloni Is Europe’s New Kingmaker

17 May 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Giorgia Meloni, Italy's prime minister, has shifted from Euroscepticism to seeking control within the EU, aligning with conservative blocs and influencing key policies. Her party, Fratelli d’Italia, is poised to play a significant role in the upcoming European Parliament, potentially forming alliances with other right-wing groups. Despite skepticism from some EU policymakers, Meloni's strategic positioning could make her a pivotal figure in shaping EU policies, particularly if she collaborates with Ursula von der Leyen. The article explores the potential implications of Meloni's influence on EU politics and her relationships with other political leaders and groups.

Qatar Is Ready to Call Netanyahu’s Hostage Bluff

25 Apr 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Qatar, leveraging its influence over Hamas, threatens to withdraw from mediating hostage negotiations with Israel unless Prime Minister Netanyahu stops what it perceives as a smear campaign. Qatari officials accuse Netanyahu of delaying hostage releases to prolong the war. The U.S. pressures Qatar to expel Hamas leaders, with some lawmakers threatening to revoke Qatar's major non-NATO ally status. The situation remains tense, with both Israel and Qatar holding firm on their positions, complicating the release of over 130 Israeli hostages in Gaza.

Modi’s ‘Make in India’ Didn’t Make Jobs

19 Apr 2024  |  Foreign Policy
A new highway from Delhi to Meerut symbolizes hopes for growth, but the 'Make in India' initiative has failed to deliver on job creation promises. Despite the construction of infrastructure, unemployment remains high, especially among educated youth. The International Labor Organization reports that educated individuals face higher unemployment rates, and economic inequality has worsened under Modi's tenure. Experts attribute the crisis to poor education quality, insufficient government investment, and a lack of labor-intensive industries. Structural transformation is slow, with many returning to agriculture due to a lack of urban jobs. Modi's policies, including demonetization and new taxes, have further strained the economy. Despite these challenges, some, like Manu Chaudhary, remain hopeful for future job opportunities.

Netanyahu’s War Strategy Doesn’t Make Any Sense

05 Apr 2024  |  Foreign Policy
The article critiques Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's strategy in the Israel-Gaza conflict, highlighting the lack of a coherent plan to eliminate Hamas and free hostages. It discusses the growing dissatisfaction among hostages' families and the Israeli public, as well as the international implications of Netanyahu's actions. The article questions the feasibility of Netanyahu's goals, including the demilitarization and deradicalization of Gaza, and suggests that his approach may lead to a prolonged occupation and increased international isolation for Israel.

A Far-Right Takeover of Europe Is Underway

13 Mar 2024  |  Foreign Policy
As Europe prepares for EU Parliament elections, polls predict significant gains for right-wing populists, potentially leading to a right-majority parliament for the first time since 1979. The far-right groups, Identity and Democracy (ID) and European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), are expected to gain seats at the expense of liberals and Greens. This shift could impact EU policies on migration, climate change, and defense. The center-right European People’s Party (EPP) may align with far-right parties, further shifting the balance of power. Critics argue this could undermine the EU's commitment to democratic values and humane policies.

The ‘Military Schengen’ Era Is Here

04 Mar 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland have signed an agreement to create a military transport corridor, marking a significant step towards improving military mobility across Europe. This initiative, referred to as the 'Military Schengen,' aims to adapt the visa-free movement concept to military logistics. The idea gained traction following Russia's annexation of Crimea and the ongoing invasion of Ukraine, highlighting the need for rapid military mobilization. Despite the progress, experts note that bureaucratic and infrastructural challenges remain. The European Union and NATO are working on standardizing processes and funding dual-use infrastructure, but achieving consensus among member states is challenging. The recent NATO summit in Vilnius introduced regional defense plans, which could be a game-changer in addressing logistical needs and enhancing deterrence.

The Gaza War’s traumatized children

04 Mar 2024  |  Jordan News | Latest News from Jordan, MENA
The article explores the severe impact of the Gaza War on children, highlighting the trauma experienced by both Israeli and Palestinian children. It shares personal stories of families affected by the conflict, including hostages held by Hamas and the psychological toll on children. The narrative underscores the pervasive sense of insecurity and the long-term emotional scars left by the war. It also touches on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with thousands of children killed or orphaned, and the lack of adequate medical and psychological support. The article calls for peace but expresses skepticism about its feasibility under the current Israeli government.

EU’s Pretending to Be an Honest Trade Cop

02 Mar 2024  |  www.politico.eu
The EU's concessions to farmers and the suspension of trade talks with Mercosur nations highlight the influence of European farmers. The EU's trade agreements now include sanctions for noncompliance with labor and environmental standards, a move that has been met with criticism from diplomats and experts in the global south. The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the potential for sanctions are seen as unfair by emerging economies, who argue that the EU is shifting the cost of its green transition onto them. Experts suggest that labor rights and sustainability goals should be negotiated separately from trade agreements. The EU's focus on trade deals with democracies is also noted, but the overarching sentiment is that the EU may be overregulating and should reconsider its approach to Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).

Why a Demilitarized Palestine Won’t Work

15 Feb 2024  |  Foreign Policy
The article explores the challenges and feasibility of establishing a demilitarized Palestinian state in the context of the Israel-Palestine conflict. It highlights the differing perspectives of key stakeholders, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, U.S. President Joe Biden, and various international leaders. The article discusses the potential models for demilitarization, the security concerns of both Israelis and Palestinians, and the complexities of implementing such a solution in a region marked by deep-seated conflict and external influences. It concludes that while the idea has some international support, significant diplomatic hurdles and security challenges remain.

China Is Quietly Expanding Its Land Grabs in the Himalayas

01 Feb 2024  |  flipboard.com
While global attention is focused on the potential invasion of Taiwan, China is steadily continuing its territorial expansion in Bhutan, seizing land in the Himalayas.

China Is Quietly Expanding Its Land Grabs in the Himalayas

01 Feb 2024  |  Foreign Policy
China has been expanding its territorial claims in the Himalayan region, particularly in Bhutan's Beyul Khenpajong area, constructing infrastructure and military posts. Bhutan, with limited resources, is unable to counter these encroachments, raising concerns about regional stability and the potential for conflict with India. The situation is complicated by Bhutan's historical ties with India and the strategic importance of the Doklam plateau. Experts suggest that Bhutan may need to establish diplomatic ties with major powers like the United States to balance Chinese influence.

Israel’s International Assassination Campaign Won’t Be Easy

17 Jan 2024  |  Foreign Policy
Israel is intensifying its international assassination campaign against Hamas leaders, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu authorizing Mossad to target Hamas officials globally. The campaign faces significant challenges, particularly in countries like Turkey and Qatar, which are U.S. allies and have complex diplomatic relations with Israel. While Israel has successfully conducted operations in Lebanon, targeting Hamas leaders in Turkey and Qatar is more complicated due to geopolitical considerations. Turkish President Erdogan has warned of serious consequences if Hamas members are killed in Turkey, reflecting the country's support for Hamas and domestic pro-Palestinian sentiment. Qatar, hosting Hamas leaders since 2012, faces mounting pressure from Israel and the U.S. to expel Hamas officials. Despite public rhetoric, both Israel and Turkey are cautious of escalating tensions, prioritizing their strategic and economic ties. The article highlights the intricate balance Israel must maintain in its assassination campaign while navigating international diplomacy.

The uncertain future of the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor

28 Dec 2023  |  www.politico.eu
The India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC) was launched as a significant geopolitical initiative aimed at countering China's Belt and Road Initiative by connecting India to Europe through the Middle East. However, the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict has stalled its progress, raising questions about its viability. The project faces numerous logistical, financial, and geopolitical challenges, including disputes with Turkey and the need for substantial infrastructure investment. While the U.S., India, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE show strong political will and commitment, the European Union remains hesitant. The future of IMEC largely depends on the resumption of normalization talks between Saudi Arabia and Israel.

The United Nations Completely Failed in Lebanon

26 Dec 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the failure of the United Nations and its peacekeeping force, UNIFIL, to enforce U.N. Resolution 1701 in Lebanon, which aimed to disarm Hezbollah and demilitarize the region south of the Litani River. It highlights the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, the limitations of UNIFIL's mandate, and the perceived collusion between Hezbollah and the Lebanese Armed Forces. The article also touches on the broader geopolitical implications, including the roles of the United States, France, and Iran in the region.

Israel’s Military-Technology Complex Is One of a Kind

19 Dec 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Israel's military-technology complex is unique, driven by a close collaboration between its military and tech companies. The Arrow 3, Iron Dome, and Iron Beam defense systems exemplify this synergy. The U.S. military aid has been crucial, but Israel's focus on human capital and tech innovation since its founding has been pivotal. Programs like Academic Reserve and cybersecurity education in schools have fostered a tech-savvy workforce. The Israeli tech ecosystem, second only to Silicon Valley, is deeply integrated with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), facilitating rapid development and deployment of defense technologies. This collaboration contrasts with the U.S., where profit motives and regulatory hurdles impede similar integration. Despite its achievements, Israel's use of AI in warfare has raised ethical concerns, particularly regarding civilian casualties in Gaza. The tech sector's dual role in peacetime innovation and wartime service underscores its critical importance to Israel's national security.

Hamas’s Political Leaders Aren’t in Charge

28 Nov 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Hamas's military leaders, particularly Mohammed Deif and Yahya Sinwar, are the primary decision-makers in the ongoing hostage negotiations with Israel, overshadowing the political leaders based in Doha and Beirut. The military wing's dominance is evident in their control over hostages and their influence on negotiation terms. The article delves into the backgrounds of Deif and Sinwar, highlighting their extremist actions and personal histories that shape their current strategies. Despite the political leadership's attempts to present a united front, the military leaders' actions and decisions are pivotal in the conflict. The article also touches on the broader implications of Hamas's actions on the Palestinian cause and the international community's perception.

Israel’s hostage deal means truce, not ceasefire

24 Nov 2023  |  www.afr.com
Israel's strategy to pressure Hamas militarily into releasing hostages is unlikely to lead to a ceasefire, despite high levels of support within Israeli society for eliminating Hamas. Former Israeli deputy national security adviser Eran Lerman and IDF spokesman Jonathan Conricus indicate that military operations will resume after the current pause. Public opinion in Israel is divided, with some advocating for immediate negotiations and others supporting continued military pressure. The EU calls for humanitarian pauses but does not back a ceasefire. Hostages' families are torn between wanting immediate release and supporting military action. The Israeli government credits its military operations for bringing Hamas to the negotiating table, while activists criticize the government for delaying negotiations. Prime Minister Netanyahu asserts that the war will continue until all objectives are met, despite the death toll and destruction in Gaza.

Israel’s Hostage Deal Means Truce, Not Cease-Fire

22 Nov 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The deal between Israel and Hamas involves a four-day pause in fighting to release 50 hostages in exchange for over 150 Palestinian prisoners. The agreement, brokered with Qatar's help, allows for potential extensions if more hostages are released. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's office confirmed Red Cross access to remaining hostages, but uncertainty persists about their fate and Gaza's future. Domestic and international pressures are mounting for a cease-fire, but Israel remains focused on eliminating Hamas. Public opinion in Israel is divided, with significant support for continued military action. The EU and other Western powers have not consistently pushed for a cease-fire, emphasizing humanitarian pauses instead.

Mahmoud Abbas’s Last Chance Has Finally Arrived

15 Nov 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the potential role of Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority (PA) in the future governance of Gaza following the possible removal of Hamas. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken supports the PA's involvement, but Abbas's unpopularity and the PA's perceived ineffectiveness pose significant challenges. The article highlights the internal Palestinian conflict, with some viewing Abbas as a peaceful negotiator and others criticizing his leadership and coordination with Israel. The piece also explores the broader geopolitical implications, including Israel's security concerns and the potential involvement of international institutions.

Mahmoud Abbas’s Last Chance Has Finally Arrived

15 Nov 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The United States is looking to the Palestinian Authority (PA) and its president, Mahmoud Abbas, to assume responsibility for Gaza post-Hamas. Despite Abbas's long-standing opposition to armed rebellion and his reputation as a man of peace, he remains deeply unpopular among Palestinians, with many criticizing his failure to secure lasting peace and his perceived collusion with Israel. The article discusses the challenges Abbas faces, including internal Palestinian dissent, Israeli skepticism, and the potential role of international institutions in Gaza's future. Abbas's leadership is seen as a last chance for a two-state solution, but his unpopularity and the complex political landscape cast doubt on his ability to succeed.

Israel’s Wartime Economy Can’t Hold Up Forever

07 Nov 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Israel's economy is under severe strain due to the ongoing conflict with Hamas, impacting key sectors like agriculture, tourism, and technology. The war has led to significant labor shortages, business closures, and a plummeting shekel. Despite $200 billion in reserves and $14 billion in U.S. aid, experts predict a long and costly recovery. The government is urged to reallocate funds towards defense and economic aid, but political divisions hinder comprehensive solutions. The startup industry and civil society are making efforts to mitigate the economic fallout, but the long-term impact remains uncertain.

The Far Right Is Winning Europe’s Immigration Debate

01 Nov 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Mainstream parties across Europe are shifting their positions on immigration to counter the rise of the far right, but this strategy may be backfiring, strengthening radical right parties like Germany's Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). Recent elections in Hesse and Bavaria saw significant gains for the AfD, while coalition partners like the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) struggled. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), benefited from the shift. Studies suggest that accommodating far-right positions on immigration does not weaken the radical right but rather legitimizes their framing, potentially leading to their electoral success. The article highlights the broader European trend, including Denmark's Social Democrats adopting hard-line immigration policies, and the controversial new EU migration pact. Experts warn that mainstream parties risk losing their identity by mimicking far-right rhetoric.

What role does Mahmoud Abbas play in Gaza's future?

01 Nov 2023  |  Slate Magazine
The article examines the potential role of Mahmoud Abbas in Gaza's future governance post-Hamas. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken suggests the Palestinian Authority (PA) should play a pivotal role, but Abbas' unpopularity and the PA's perceived ineffectiveness pose challenges. Abbas insists on a comprehensive political solution for an independent Palestinian state. The article highlights mixed sentiments among Palestinians and Israelis towards Abbas, with some viewing him as a peace advocate and others as ineffective. The discussion includes potential international involvement in Gaza's security and the complexities of Palestinian internal politics.

How Qatar Became the Middle East’s Indispensable Mediator

28 Oct 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Qatar, under the leadership of Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, has positioned itself as a crucial mediator in the Middle East, particularly in the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict. Despite its small size, Qatar's wealth and strategic diplomacy have enabled it to host both Islamist militant groups and Western military bases. Qatar's influence over Hamas, bolstered by financial aid and political support, has facilitated the release of hostages and ongoing negotiations. While other regional powers like Turkey, Oman, and Egypt also vie for diplomatic primacy, Qatar's unique position and mediation skills have garnered international attention and hope for resolving the crisis.

The Unkept Promise of German Unification

23 Oct 2023  |  New Lines Magazine
Apolda, a city in Thuringia, East Germany, showcases the architectural remnants of its prosperous manufacturing past, contrasted with signs of decline following the Soviet occupation and German reunification. The local population, having experienced significant job losses and economic upheaval post-reunification, harbors distrust towards political parties and skepticism about government spending on refugees. The rise of xenophobia and the far-right Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD) party in the region reflects historical isolation and a lack of contact with foreigners. Despite the challenges, some businesses like Strick Chic, a knitwear factory, have survived, and the owner, Gerald Rosner, expresses a mix of pride and frustration. Refugees in Apolda face discrimination and are eager to contribute to the economy, but bureaucratic hurdles delay their employment. The article highlights the complex interplay of history, economic struggles, and the refugee crisis in shaping local attitudes and political dynamics.

In the Eyes of Many Israelis, Hamas’ Attack Vindicated the Far Right

20 Oct 2023  |  New Lines Magazine
The article explores the impact of Hamas' attack on Israeli politics, highlighting how the violence has shifted public opinion towards the far right. It discusses the emotional and moral dilemmas faced by Israelis, particularly those in southern communities near Gaza. The piece examines the rise of far-right politicians like Itamar Ben-Gvir and their influence on Israeli society and policy, including increased militarization and hardline stances against Palestinians. The article also touches on the broader implications for Israeli democracy and future relations between Israeli Jews and Arabs.

Lebanon Knows It Is on the Edge of the Abyss

18 Oct 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Lebanon is on the brink of potential conflict as tensions rise following Hamas's attack on Israel and the subsequent Israeli military buildup. The Lebanese fear that Hezbollah, backed by Iran, may join the conflict, which could have catastrophic consequences for a country already suffering from severe economic and political crises. The Lebanese government, led by caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, has been unable to secure assurances from Hezbollah to avoid war. The article highlights the dire state of Lebanon's economy, the potential for civil unrest, and the geopolitical maneuvers involving Iran, the United States, and other regional players. The situation remains volatile, with the possibility of Hezbollah's involvement depending on developments in Gaza and decisions made in Tehran. The article underscores the precariousness of Lebanon's position and the widespread fear of another devastating conflict.}

Can Hamas Be Destroyed?

10 Oct 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The article explores the complexities and challenges Israel faces in its efforts to eliminate Hamas following a brutal attack by the militant group. Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have vowed to take decisive action, but the presence of Israeli hostages complicates the situation. The article discusses potential military strategies, the historical context of the conflict, and the broader geopolitical implications, including the role of international mediators like Qatar. It highlights the high stakes and potential humanitarian costs of a ground incursion into Gaza, as well as the internal and external pressures on Israel to achieve a strategic victory.

Can Israel Actually Destroy Hamas?

10 Oct 2023  |  Slate Magazine
The article explores the complexities and challenges Israel faces in its efforts to eliminate Hamas following a brutal attack by the militant group. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has mobilized reservists and hinted at a ground incursion, but the feasibility and consequences of such an operation are debated. The article highlights the strategic, humanitarian, and political dilemmas, including the potential for wider regional conflict and the difficulty of permanently dismantling Hamas without reoccupying Gaza. Diplomatic efforts, such as Qatar's mediation for hostage exchanges, are also discussed, alongside the broader implications for Israeli and Palestinian relations.

Iran is the only one likely to benefit from Hamas’ attack on Israel

09 Oct 2023  |  POLITICO
Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel, resulting in significant casualties and captives. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu declared war and promised retaliation. The attack, not triggered by immediate events, has drawn global condemnation and speculation about its timing, potentially disrupting a normalization deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Iran, supporting Hamas and opposing the deal, may benefit from the attack by diverting attention from its nuclear ambitions. The attack showcases Iran and Hezbollah's influence and training, while the potential Israeli-Saudi deal could isolate Hamas and shift the regional power balance.

The Right’s Resurgence in Eastern Germany

05 Oct 2023  |  New Lines Magazine
In Weimar, the rise of the far-right political party Alternative for Germany (AfD) is evident amid growing nationalism and dissatisfaction with traditional parties. The AfD, often labeled as neo-Nazi and anti-immigrant, has gained popularity by opposing immigration, Germany's support for Ukraine, and rising energy prices. The party's resurgence is particularly strong in Thuringia, Saxony, and Brandenburg, with significant support from those feeling economically and politically marginalized. The article highlights the tension between AfD supporters and those advocating for solidarity with Ukraine, reflecting deep societal divisions.

17 dead and 50 injured in Iran train crash

04 Oct 2023  |  www.thetimes.com
A train traveling from Mashhad to Yazd in Iran derailed after hitting an excavator, resulting in 17 deaths and 50 injuries. The accident occurred in a remote area, complicating rescue efforts. President Raisi expressed condolences and ordered an investigation, while Roads and Urban Development Minister Rostam Ghasemi apologized and took responsibility. The incident has raised questions about Iran's railway infrastructure, which has faced criticism for being outdated and poorly maintained. Previous train disasters in Iran have also resulted in significant casualties.

If Canada is to be believed, India has gone rogue

02 Oct 2023  |  www.politico.eu
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has accused Indian agents of assassinating Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar on Canadian soil, a claim India denies. The allegations have strained Canada-India relations, with Western allies showing restrained responses. The situation has bolstered support for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi domestically, while Trudeau faces pressure to provide concrete evidence. The controversy highlights broader issues of national security, international diplomacy, and the political dynamics within both countries.

Modi Is Losing His War on Bollywood

02 Oct 2023  |  flipboard.com
Narendra Modi's efforts to influence and control Bollywood are failing, as the industry continues to resist his attempts. The article highlights the ongoing struggle between Modi's political agenda and Bollywood's cultural influence, suggesting that Modi's actions are having a negative impact on the industry.

Leave Turkey now, Israel tells citizens after Iranian threats

01 Oct 2023  |  www.thetimes.com
Israel has instructed its citizens in Turkey to leave the country due to fears of Iranian attacks. This follows Iranian state media publishing the names and photographs of five Israelis, labeling them as 'Zionists' and potential targets. The Fars news agency claimed these individuals and their families were under surveillance for their alleged involvement in sabotage against Islamic countries.

Swiss Neutrality Makes No Sense Anymore

01 Oct 2023  |  www.almendron.com
Switzerland's long-standing tradition of neutrality is under scrutiny due to its stance on the Russia-Ukraine war. Despite initial sanctions on Russia, Western countries criticize Switzerland for not doing enough. The Swiss People's Party (SVP) strongly supports neutrality, aligning with far-right values and showing affinity for Putin. The Swiss government faces internal and external pressure to reconsider its policies, especially regarding the re-export of Swiss-made weapons to Ukraine. The debate highlights the complexities and contradictions in Switzerland's neutrality doctrine in the modern geopolitical landscape.

Farmers cannot save the climate on their own

01 Oct 2023  |  www.15min.lt
Farmers argue they are trying to protect their livelihood and way of life, but green activists cite scientific evidence demanding urgent reforms in the agricultural sector, particularly livestock farming, to combat climate change. The current greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture could alone raise global temperatures by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius, the limit set by the Paris Agreement. The European Union aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, requiring political measures to reduce emissions, 12% of which come from meat and dairy production. Dutch activists won a court case arguing that nitrogen from livestock manure harms protected habitats, but the Dutch government struggles to enforce this due to farmer resistance. Events in the Netherlands may foreshadow similar conflicts globally as farmers increasingly face climate policies.

The Gaza War’s Traumatized Children

01 Oct 2023  |  New Lines Magazine
The article explores the severe psychological and emotional trauma experienced by children in both Gaza and Israel due to the ongoing conflict. It highlights personal stories of children and families affected by the violence, including hostages held by Hamas and the impact of Israeli military actions. The narrative underscores the pervasive sense of insecurity, the lack of adequate mental health support, and the broader humanitarian crisis. The piece also touches on the challenges faced by parents in providing a sense of safety and normalcy for their children amidst the chaos.

Buried treasures of Egypt revive tourism

01 Oct 2023  |  www.thetimes.com
Hundreds of well-preserved mummies, bronze statues, and ritual vessels have been unearthed at Saqqara, Egypt, dating back 2500 years. The find, including statues of ancient Egyptian gods and a headless bronze statue of Imhotep, aims to revive Egypt's tourism industry. The artefacts will be exhibited at the Grand Egyptian Museum near the pyramids of Giza, expected to open this autumn.

If Canada is to be believed, India has gone rogue

27 Sep 2023  |  politico.eu
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested that Indian agents were behind the killing of Canadian citizen and Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar. India denied the allegations, calling them absurd. The incident has strained relations between Canada and India, with Canada accusing India of violating its sovereignty and India accusing Canada of inaction against Khalistani extremists. The U.S., U.K., and Australia have shown restraint in their responses. The situation has political implications in both countries, which are approaching elections, and has sparked discussions about India's intelligence capabilities and its approach to security and counterterrorism.

Europe’s Relationship With Iran Has Never Been Worse

19 Sep 2023  |  Foreign Policy
European parliamentarians criticized EU foreign minister Josep Borrell's Iran policy, calling for a shift from attempts at rapprochement to a more punitive approach. The debate, sparked by the anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death and the abduction of Swedish diplomat Johan Floderus, highlighted the EU's struggle to balance diplomatic engagement with Iran against public and political pressure for a tougher stance. Borrell's strategy, focused on reviving the nuclear deal, faces increasing scrutiny as Iran continues repressive actions and hostage diplomacy. The article underscores the division within the EU on how to handle relations with Iran, with some advocating for sanctions and others hoping to maintain diplomatic channels.

India’s Tale of Two Diasporas

15 Sep 2023  |  flipboard.com
Rahul Gandhi is attempting, with limited success, to achieve the same level of popularity among Indians abroad as Narendra Modi. The article explores the contrasting receptions and influence of these two political leaders within the Indian diaspora.

India’s Tale of Two Diasporas

15 Sep 2023  |  Foreign Policy
As global leaders gathered in New Delhi for the G-20 summit, Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi embarked on a European tour to highlight concerns about India's democratic institutions. Gandhi's efforts to engage Western legislators and liberal institutions contrast with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's strategy of building support among the Indian diaspora. Modi's embrace of Hindu nationalism and the diaspora's right-wing tendencies have bolstered his position, while Gandhi seeks to present a more inclusive and democratic alternative. Despite Gandhi's attempts, his appeal remains limited compared to Modi, both domestically and among the diaspora. The article also touches on the geopolitical implications of India's political landscape and the influence of Western nations.

Germany Is Hopelessly Addicted to Cash

30 Aug 2023  |  flipboard.com
Germany, Europe's largest economy, remains heavily reliant on cash transactions despite global trends towards digital payments. Cultural preferences, privacy concerns, and historical factors contribute to this persistent cash usage. The article explores the reasons behind Germany's reluctance to adopt card payments and the implications for its economy.

Germany Is Hopelessly Addicted to Cash

30 Aug 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Germany's strong preference for cash payments is deeply rooted in cultural, historical, and behavioral factors. Despite global trends towards cashless transactions, Germans continue to use cash for nearly 60 percent of their purchases, driven by privacy concerns, mistrust of digital payments, and a cultural desire for control. Experts highlight that this preference is influenced by historical experiences of financial instability and a cultural attachment to cash as a safe and transparent payment method. While some European countries are moving towards cashless economies, Germany's attachment to cash remains strong, with significant implications for its economy and monetary policy. The potential introduction of a digital euro could offer a compromise, maintaining the benefits of cash while reducing associated costs.

Rishi Sunak Isn’t a Good Enough Technocrat

22 Aug 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Rishi Sunak, the UK's technocratic Prime Minister, faces significant political and economic challenges as public sentiment turns against the Conservative Party. Despite his reputation for financial acumen, Sunak struggles to deliver on key promises such as reducing inflation, growing the economy, and cutting NHS waiting lists. The article highlights the impact of Brexit, austerity, and the cost of living crisis on the UK's economic stability. Local perspectives from Castle Cary reveal widespread dissatisfaction with the government's handling of economic issues, while experts suggest that Sunak's policies may not be sufficient to regain public trust or secure reelection.

The Muslim Brotherhood’s Survival Is Now in Question

07 Aug 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's recent diplomatic efforts with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE have included distancing Turkey from the Muslim Brotherhood, raising questions about the group's future. The Brotherhood, once a significant political force in the Arab world, is now fragmented and struggling for legitimacy. Turkey's actions, including shutting down Brotherhood-affiliated media and denying residency renewals, have strained the group's operations. The Brotherhood's decline is attributed to internal divisions and external pressures, with its influence waning among younger Muslims. The article explores the implications of this shift for opposition movements in the region.

NATO Has Its Sights Set on Asia

24 Jul 2023  |  Foreign Policy
NATO is increasingly linking trans-Atlantic security to the Indo-Pacific, focusing on the threat posed by China's military and economic rise. The recent NATO summit in Vilnius included non-NATO members Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, highlighting the alliance's strategic shift. European countries have varied approaches to China, with France and Germany taking cautious stances. NATO allies are recognizing their dependence on China for key minerals and are wary of China's military ambitions and economic leverage. The alliance's recent communique criticized China for its opaque strategies and warned against arming Russia. China responded with military exercises around Taiwan and accused NATO of expansionist motives. The Biden administration views China as a significant threat to the international order and is working with European allies to develop a coordinated strategy. NATO aims to enhance ties with Asian partners through joint defense exercises and interoperability, though full membership for these partners is unlikely without treaty changes. The article underscores the growing importance of aligning military capabilities between European and Asian democracies to address the China challenge.

Lukashenko Won the Putin-Prigozhin Fight

17 Jul 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the recent political dynamics involving Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin. Lukashenko's mediation in the Wagner mutiny against the Kremlin is highlighted, showcasing his efforts to maintain his position and influence. The Belarusian opposition, led by exiled leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, saw a fleeting opportunity for democratic change, which was quickly quashed by Lukashenko's intervention. The article explores Lukashenko's ambitions, his relationship with Putin, and the broader implications for Belarus and its opposition forces.

Ukraine Could Be the Next West Germany

10 Jul 2023  |  Foreign Policy
NATO's annual summit in Vilnius is focused on the potential inclusion of Ukraine in the alliance, despite ongoing conflict with Russia. The debate draws parallels with West Germany's postwar NATO membership, suggesting it as a precedent for Ukraine. Proponents argue that this would deter further Russian aggression and facilitate reconstruction, while critics warn it could drag NATO into direct conflict with Russia. The article highlights differing expert opinions and the strategic considerations of Western allies, emphasizing the need for increased military support to Ukraine and the potential for a political invitation to NATO as a means to encourage peace negotiations.

The Putin-Prigozhin Fight Now Has a Syrian Battlefield

05 Jul 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The Kremlin is working to consolidate Wagner Group's economic activities in Syria under new leadership while maintaining control and security. High-ranking Wagner mercenaries were detained, and security at Russian bases was heightened. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Vershinin visited Damascus to ensure Wagner fighters remain in Syria and to reassure the Syrian government of Putin's control. Despite the mutiny, Wagner's operations are expected to continue under different leadership. The group's activities in Libya and other African countries are also highlighted, with the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioning a Dubai-based company linked to Prigozhin.

‘Strategic Autonomy’ Is a French Pipe Dream

03 Jul 2023  |  Foreign Policy
French President Emmanuel Macron's advocacy for European 'strategic autonomy' has reignited debates about Europe's independence from the United States in strategic matters. Macron's comments have caused concern among Central and Eastern European nations that rely on the U.S. for security against Russia. Despite Macron's push for a stronger European defense industry, experts argue that Europe is not yet capable of defending itself without U.S. support. Macron's recent shift towards supporting Ukraine's NATO membership marks a significant change in French foreign policy. The article highlights the complexities and differing perspectives within Europe regarding strategic autonomy and NATO's role.

Europe Is Stuck in a Toxic China Relationship

22 Jun 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Taiwanese Foreign Minister Joseph Wu's visit to Europe highlighted the continent's complex relationship with China, influenced by economic dependencies and political alliances. Despite the EU's official stance aligning with the U.S. 'One China' policy, there is a growing realization of the need to reduce reliance on China, especially in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. However, European nations remain divided on how to approach this, with varying levels of economic ties and security concerns. The EU is working on strategies to de-risk its relationship with China, but faces challenges in achieving coherence and commitment among its member states. The article underscores the critical importance of Taiwan's security for Europe's economic stability and the broader geopolitical landscape.

Rishi Sunak’s Government Is Anti-Asylum

12 Jun 2023  |  foreignpolicy.com
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's government has introduced a bill that aims to ban individuals who enter the UK illegally from seeking asylum, detaining and deporting them to countries like Rwanda, and permanently barring them from entering the UK. The bill is criticized for making it nearly impossible for most to claim asylum in Britain, as there are no legal routes for entry to claim asylum. Activists and experts argue that the policy could embolden far-right and conservative politicians in Europe to adopt similar measures. The legislation has been condemned by various NGOs and international bodies, including the UN Refugee Agency, for breaching the 1951 Refugee Convention. Critics also point out the historical failure of similar offshoring policies and the lack of legal routes for asylum seekers, with the UK government's approach seen as a political strategy rather than a genuine effort to manage immigration.

Homophobia Is Part of Putin’s War Plan

26 May 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Russian President Vladimir Putin has integrated homophobia into his war strategy, using anti-LGBTQ rhetoric to justify the invasion of Ukraine and to appeal to far-right supporters domestically and internationally. This strategy aims to distract from the war's costs and to portray the West as morally corrupt. Despite some initial success in garnering support from far-right figures in the West, the invasion of Ukraine has led many of these allies to distance themselves from Putin. The article highlights the role of Russian institutions and far-right networks in spreading anti-LGBTQ propaganda and the mixed reactions from Western far-right leaders.

Ukrainians Are Directing Their Anger at Their Church

22 May 2023  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the growing tension in Ukraine regarding the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP), which is under scrutiny for alleged collusion with Russian forces. The Ukrainian government, led by President Volodymyr Zelensky, is under pressure to ban the UOC-MP due to its perceived loyalty to Moscow, especially after the Russian invasion. Many Ukrainians are shifting their allegiance to the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), which is seen as a symbol of national independence. The article highlights the complex interplay between religion and politics in Ukraine, with the UOC-MP losing credibility among Ukrainians. The government faces challenges in addressing this issue, balancing religious freedom with national security concerns, and the potential impact on Ukraine's aspirations to join the European Union.

Russian Partisans: Peaceful Means Are Exhausted, Time for Armed Resistance

15 May 2023  |  www.15min.lt
Roman Popkov, living in Kyiv after being imprisoned in Russia for protesting against Vladimir Putin, is suspected of orchestrating the assassination of Russian propagandist Vladlen Tatarsky in Saint Petersburg. Popkov, allegedly working with Ukrainian intelligence, praised Darya Trepova, the accused assassin, as a hero for her resistance against Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Italy Now Has Conspiracy Theory as National Policy

08 May 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has adopted the great replacement theory, suggesting immigration is engineered to replace the white race with people of color. This theory, linked to white supremacist attacks, has been rebranded by Meloni as a 'plan for ethnic substitution.' Despite needing EU financial assistance, Meloni's policies reflect a far-right stance, promoting Italian birthrates while opposing immigrant citizenship. Her government faces criticism for racist undertones and harsh immigration laws, including a naval blockade and a pact with Libya. The article highlights the tension between Meloni's domestic policies and EU values.

Ukraine’s Counteroffensive Has a Nuclear Complication

02 May 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Zaporizhzhia, a region annexed by Russia, is central to Ukraine's counteroffensive strategy but poses significant risks due to the presence of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. The plant, Europe's largest, is currently occupied by Russian forces, raising fears of a potential nuclear catastrophe. Ukrainian experts and officials argue for a military operation to reclaim the plant, despite the inherent risks. The situation is further complicated by the plant's compromised safety due to shelling and the presence of military equipment. Efforts by the International Atomic Energy Agency to establish a demilitarized zone around the plant have stalled, leaving the facility's safety in a precarious state.

Ukraine’s Counteroffensive Has a Nuclear Complication

02 May 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Zaporizhzhia, a region annexed by Russia, is central to Ukraine's counteroffensive strategy but poses a significant nuclear risk due to the presence of Russian forces at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. The plant, Europe's largest, is at the frontline, and any military action could trigger a catastrophic meltdown. Ukrainian experts argue for reclaiming the plant despite the risks, while Russian forces have militarized the site, increasing the danger. Efforts by the International Atomic Energy Agency to establish a demilitarized zone have stalled, and the plant's safety remains precarious amid ongoing shelling and staff shortages.

Population Control Is Back in India

28 Apr 2023  |  flipboard.com
India, now the world's most populous country, is exploring various measures to manage its population growth. A minister from Nagaland has highlighted the urgency of the issue, reflecting a broader governmental push towards population control policies. The article examines the implications and challenges of these measures.

Population Control Is Back in India

28 Apr 2023  |  foreignpolicy.com
India's population is set to surpass China's, reaching nearly 1.43 billion, prompting debates on whether to adopt China-like population control policies. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has members advocating for a two-child policy, while opposition and analysts suspect underlying motives to deepen Hindu-Muslim divides. Despite the push for centralized population control, India's fertility rate has declined to an average of two children per woman, below the replacement level. Experts argue that coercive policies are unnecessary and ineffective, suggesting a focus on high-fertility districts and overall human development. Controversial bills in states like Uttar Pradesh propose incentives for smaller families and penalties for larger ones. The Indian government faces challenges in providing quality education, jobs, and healthcare to leverage its large working-age population for economic growth.

Heatstroke Is India’s Latest Climate Calamity

21 Apr 2023  |  mynews24x7.in
An early and lethal heatwave in India highlights the region's vulnerability to climate change, with 13 people dying from heatstroke at a public event in Navi Mumbai. The intense heat, exacerbated by factors like dry air from the Middle East and the El Niño effect, is expected to persist. The incident underscores the public health risks, especially for those without access to cooling devices. High temperatures also strain electrical grids and disrupt agriculture. Despite India's efforts to scale up renewable energy, its reliance on coal remains significant. The article also touches on other regional issues, including blasphemy charges against a Chinese national in Pakistan and the killing of an Indian mobster-politician.

Why Xi is Redefining Chinese Cultural History

20 Apr 2023  |  exbulletin.com
Chinese state media is heavily promoting President Xi Jinping's Global Civilization Initiative, part of a trio of ideological frameworks including the Global Security Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. These initiatives emphasize sovereignty and cultural diversity, appealing to developing countries. The article critiques the historical claims of a 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization and highlights the challenges in promoting traditional Chinese culture under the Chinese Communist Party's censorship. Additionally, U.S. federal authorities have indicted Chinese police officers for harassing Chinese nationals in the U.S., and India has overtaken China in population for the first time. The article also touches on climate change, noting a record heatwave in China and the country's ongoing shift to renewable energy.

Ursula von der Leyen Might Be Too Pro-American for Europe

20 Apr 2023  |  Foreign Policy
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's recent actions and statements on China have sparked debate within the EU. While she criticizes China's policies and advocates for reducing dependencies, some EU member states perceive her stance as too aligned with U.S. interests. French President Emmanuel Macron and European Council President Charles Michel have called for strategic autonomy from the U.S. The article highlights internal EU divisions, the impact of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, and the need for a coherent EU-China policy. Von der Leyen's leadership style and her handling of EU reforms and relations with Hungary and Poland are also scrutinized.

Ursula von der Leyen Might Be Too Pro-American for Europe

20 Apr 2023  |  Foreign Policy
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's recent actions and statements on China have sparked debate within the EU. While she criticizes China's policies and advocates for reducing dependencies, some EU member states view her stance as too aligned with U.S. interests. French President Emmanuel Macron and European Council President Charles Michel have called for strategic autonomy from the U.S. The article highlights the internal EU divisions on China policy, the impact of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, and von der Leyen's centralized decision-making approach. Despite criticisms, von der Leyen is recognized for her strong leadership and quick response to the Russia-Ukraine war.

Violent Sikh Separatism Is Repeating as Farce

04 Apr 2023  |  Foreign Policy
A cat-and-mouse game is unfolding in Punjab as police hunt for Amritpal Singh, a Sikh separatist advocating for Khalistan. Singh's evasion tactics and media coverage have turned him into a national figure, sparking protests among the Sikh diaspora. His rise has raised questions about potential foreign influence, domestic political manipulation, and the revival of the Khalistan movement. Despite his efforts to address Punjab's drug crisis, experts doubt his capacity to lead a militant organization. The situation has heightened concerns about communal tensions between Sikhs and Hindus, reminiscent of the violent 1980s Khalistan movement.

Violent Sikh Separatism Is Repeating as Farce

04 Apr 2023  |  Foreign Policy
A cat-and-mouse game is unfolding in Punjab as police hunt for Amritpal Singh, a Sikh separatist advocating for Khalistan. Singh's evasion has turned him into a media sensation, sparking protests among the Sikh diaspora. His rise has led to speculation about foreign involvement and domestic political manipulation. Despite his efforts to emulate historical militant leaders, experts doubt Singh's capacity to revive the Khalistan movement, viewing him as a charlatan. The situation has heightened concerns about communal tensions between Sikhs and Hindus, reminiscent of past conflicts.

The EU Is Turning Against NGOs, Too

29 Mar 2023  |  foreignpolicy.com
The European Union, while criticizing Georgia for proposing a law requiring NGOs to register as foreign agents, is considering similar legislation. This has raised concerns among NGOs in Brussels, who fear the law could be abused by right-wing parties like those led by Orban in Hungary and Meloni in Italy. The EU's moral authority is questioned as it prepares to regulate NGOs, which activists argue could lead to hypocrisy and provide authoritarians with a pretext to target human-rights organizations. The EU's move follows the Qatargate scandal, where NGOs have been made the scapegoat for corruption involving politicians and Qatar. The European People’s Party has been accused of using the scandal to discredit NGOs and push a pro-industry agenda ahead of EU elections. NGOs argue they are self-regulating and transparent, and warn against disproportionate administrative burdens and the potential loss of anonymous donors.

Swiss Neutrality Makes No Sense Anymore

24 Mar 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Switzerland's long-standing policy of neutrality, rooted in historical and legal traditions, is under scrutiny due to its stance on the Russia-Ukraine war. Despite initial sanctions against Russia, Western countries, particularly the U.S., criticize Switzerland for not doing enough. The Swiss Federal Act on War Material prevents re-exporting Swiss-made weapons to conflict zones, frustrating allies like Germany. The Swiss People's Party (SVP) strongly defends neutrality, with some members showing affinity for Putin's values. Proposals to amend the law and allow re-exports are pending, but Switzerland remains firm in its neutral stance, drawing criticism for hindering support to Ukraine.

Latvia Is Going on Offense Against Russian Culture

21 Mar 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Latvia has enacted several laws to diminish Russian influence, including removing Soviet-era monuments, separating the Latvian Orthodox Church from the Russian Orthodox Church, and banning Russian TV broadcasts. The most significant changes involve eliminating Russian from school curricula and public spaces, aiming to strengthen national cohesion and counter Russian propaganda. These measures have sparked debate, with some experts warning they could deepen ethnic divides. The Latvian government hopes these steps will distance ethnic Russians from Kremlin influence, while critics argue they may be counterproductive.

Ukraine Is Serious About Taking Back Crimea

22 Feb 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Ukraine is increasingly determined to reclaim Crimea, with President Volodymyr Zelensky seeking Western support for military operations. Successes on the battlefield have emboldened Ukraine, and there is credible talk among officials about retaking Crimea even before fully capturing the Donbas region. The Biden administration is reportedly considering this option, though there are concerns about the risks of escalation and the feasibility of such an operation. Military experts highlight the challenges, including the need for long-range attack capabilities and the difficulty of holding Crimea. The article discusses the strategic importance of Crimea and the potential implications for the ongoing conflict.

Modi Is Losing His War on Bollywood

16 Feb 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Shah Rukh Khan's latest film, Pathaan, has faced significant backlash from Hindu nationalists linked to the BJP, who objected to various elements of the film and launched a boycott campaign. Despite the controversy, the film has enjoyed massive success, with fans across India and abroad flocking to cinemas. The attacks on Khan are seen as part of a broader effort by Hindu nationalists to marginalize minorities and control Bollywood. However, the film's success indicates that the appeal of a Muslim celebrity like Khan remains strong, even in a politically polarized environment.

The Race Is on to Be NATO’S Next Chief

13 Feb 2023  |  Foreign Policy
As Jens Stoltenberg's term as NATO's secretary-general nears its end, speculation is rife about his successor. The selection process, influenced heavily by the United States, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, is described as opaque. Potential candidates include Mark Rutte, Chrystia Freeland, Kaja Kallas, and several other current and former leaders. Freeland's candidacy is complicated by her grandfather's controversial history, while Kallas's strong anti-Putin stance may be a concern for some European nations. The possibility of Stoltenberg's term being extended remains, given the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the need for continuity in NATO's leadership.

What Happened to German Pacifism?

07 Feb 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Germany's traditional pacifism, deeply rooted in its historical experiences, is undergoing a transformation in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. While pacifism has been a significant part of Germany's national identity, the current geopolitical situation has exposed its limitations. Chancellor Olaf Scholz's cautious policies, including delayed military aid to Ukraine, reflect an attempt to balance pacifist sentiments within his coalition and the broader public. Despite internal and public opposition, Germany has increased defense spending and provided military aid to Ukraine, indicating a shift in its foreign policy. The ongoing conflict challenges the relevance and effectiveness of pacifism in contemporary international relations.

What Happened to German Pacifism?

07 Feb 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Germany's traditional pacifism, deeply rooted in its historical experiences, is undergoing a transformation in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. While pacifism has been a significant part of Germany's national identity, the current geopolitical situation has exposed its limitations. Chancellor Olaf Scholz's cautious policy, influenced by pacifist factions within his coalition, reflects the ongoing debate within Germany about military involvement. Despite internal divisions and public opposition, Germany has committed to supporting Ukraine with military aid, highlighting a shift in its foreign policy. The article explores the historical context, current challenges, and the evolving nature of German pacifism.

Modi’s China Policy Is a Failure

18 Jan 2023  |  flipboard.com
The Indian government's cautious approach towards China has led to significant challenges. Since 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's policies have been criticized for failing to effectively manage relations with China, resulting in increased tensions and strategic setbacks.

Modi’s China Policy Is a Failure

18 Jan 2023  |  Foreign Policy
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's attempts to build a rapport with Chinese President Xi Jinping and resolve the border dispute have been unsuccessful, with China continuing its assertive territorial claims. Modi's policy has been criticized as too cautious and passive, potentially inviting further Chinese aggression. Despite economic measures and increased defense spending, experts argue that India's responses are insufficient to deter China. Modi's reluctance to engage militarily is seen as a failure to uphold his image as a strong leader. The article suggests that a more proactive military stance could lead to better outcomes, as seen during the Kailash Range occupation. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and potential U.S. support are discussed as possible avenues for India to strengthen its position against China.

Ukraine Is Crowding Out the World’s Foreign Aid

12 Dec 2022  |  Foreign Policy
European countries have redirected significant portions of their foreign aid budgets to support Ukrainian refugees, resulting in reduced assistance to other regions in need. Activists and organizations like the International Rescue Committee express concern that aid to Ukrainians is at the expense of millions globally who rely on Western aid for essentials. The war in Ukraine and climate change have exacerbated conditions for vulnerable populations. Traditional donors like Denmark, Sweden, and the UK have cut foreign aid, influenced by the rise of far-right parties and OECD accounting rules that include refugee hosting costs as aid. Countries like Syria, Ethiopia, and Somalia have received less than half of their requested aid, while Ukraine's requests were quickly funded. The reduction in aid could backfire by potentially increasing refugee flows to Europe. Philanthropists, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, have stepped in to address the shortfall, but the future of millions remains uncertain.

The Post-Iran-Nuclear-Deal World Won’t Be Pretty

17 Nov 2022  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the uncertain future of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran, highlighting the failed attempts to revive the deal and the potential consequences if it collapses. Experts express varying degrees of pessimism about the deal's revival, with concerns about Iran becoming a nuclear threshold state, increased regional tensions, and potential military confrontations. The article also explores the possible responses from the United States and its allies, including sanctions, covert operations, and military interventions. The deep mistrust between Iran and the West, exacerbated by recent geopolitical events and internal protests in Iran, further complicates the prospects for any future agreements.

Germany’s Frantic Push to Reduce Gas Consumption

10 Aug 2022  |  Foreign Policy
Germany is urgently working to reduce gas consumption amid a European Union plan to cut gas usage by 15 percent due to reduced gas flows from Russia. The country faces significant challenges, including potential public unrest and economic downturns, as gas prices are expected to rise dramatically. The government has implemented various measures, such as bailing out energy companies, reactivating coal plants, and signing a deal with Qatar for liquified natural gas. Despite these efforts, experts warn that the crisis will persist beyond winter, emphasizing the need for a long-term transition to renewable energy.

Can This Brussels Neighborhood Shake Its Jihadi Reputation?

20 Jul 2022  |  Foreign Policy
Molenbeek, a neighborhood in Brussels, struggles with a reputation for being a hub of European jihadism following the 2015 Paris attacks. Residents feel stigmatized and fear increased police scrutiny. The area faces high unemployment, poverty, and rising drug-related crime, which experts believe contribute to radicalization. Despite government investments to improve local conditions, challenges persist, and the relationship between law enforcement and residents remains strained. The article highlights the complex interplay of local and global factors in Molenbeek's ongoing issues with extremism and crime.

Why Iran Is Downplaying Israel Assassinating Its Officials

01 Jul 2022  |  foreignpolicy.com
Iran is downplaying the assassinations of its officials, including Col. Hassan Sayyad Khodaei of the IRGC, which have been attributed to Israel by analysts and former security officials. These killings are part of a covert war between the two countries, with Israel allegedly targeting individuals linked to Iran's nuclear program and military infrastructure. The Iranian government's response is seen as an attempt to hide perceived intelligence failures and the vulnerability of its security measures. The recent escalation of covert actions by Israel reflects its concerns over Iran's nuclear advancements and support for regional militias like Hezbollah. The situation threatens regional security and risks a wider conflict.

Why Iran Is Downplaying Israel Assassinating Its Officials

15 Jun 2022  |  inkl
The article discusses the recent assassinations of Iranian officials, attributed to Israel, and Iran's subdued response. It highlights the covert war between the two nations, focusing on the implications for regional security and the potential for further escalation. Key figures and analysts provide insights into the motivations and consequences of these actions, emphasizing the strategic shifts and intelligence failures involved. The narrative underscores the ongoing tension and the risks of a broader conflict in the Middle East.

A Pawn in a Cruel Political Game

03 Jun 2022  |  Foreign Policy
Ahmadreza Djalali, an Iranian Swedish physician, faces imminent execution in Iran, accused of espionage. His case is intertwined with that of Hamid Noury, a former Iranian prison official on trial in Sweden for war crimes. Activists and experts believe Iran is using Djalali as leverage to secure Noury's release. This situation highlights Iran's pattern of using dual nationals and Westerners in political negotiations. Despite international condemnation and calls for collective action, Western governments' responses remain fragmented, prioritizing diplomatic and business relations with Iran over resolving hostage crises.

Violence flares as Israelis march through Muslim quarters of Jerusalem

30 May 2022  |  www.thetimes.co.uk
Right-wing Israelis marched through the Muslim quarters of Jerusalem's old city, chanting provocative slogans and waving flags, leading to clashes with Palestinians. A significant number of Jews entered the al-Aqsa compound, with some appearing to pray, contrary to Israeli law that bars non-Muslims from praying there to maintain peace. The march was heavily guarded by Israeli security forces.

Why Israel is afraid of Palestinian funerals

20 May 2022  |  The Business Standard
The article discusses the violent disruption of Shireen Abu Akleh's funeral by Israeli police, highlighting the broader implications of such actions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It examines the reasons behind Israel's fear of large public funerals for Palestinian figures, the international condemnation of the police's actions, and the historical context of similar incidents. The article also touches on the broader issue of journalist safety in conflict zones, comparing Israel's actions to those of other countries accused of targeting journalists.

The draconian law used by Israel to steal Palestinian land

08 Jul 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
Israeli settlers erected the Evyatar outpost in the West Bank, claiming land illegally under both international and Israeli law. Despite the outpost's illegality, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett offered to potentially classify the land as state-owned, which would allow settlers to take over. Organizations like Peace Now and B'Tselem criticize Israel's use of laws to confiscate Palestinian land, a practice that has been ongoing since the 1948 and 1967 wars. The Biden administration's response to these actions remains to be seen, with implications for the future of Palestinian statehood and Israeli settlement policies.

What would the collapse of Lebanon’s army mean?

02 Jul 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
Lebanon's armed forces are facing a severe financial crisis, with soldiers' salaries drastically reduced due to the country's economic collapse. The army, which plays a crucial role in maintaining internal peace and guarding borders, risks disintegration if not supported financially. Lebanese army chief Joseph Aoun has called for urgent international aid, warning of potential chaos and civil strife. France has begun providing basic aid, and the US has offered additional support, but more is needed. The international community fears that the collapse of the Lebanese army could lead to increased sectarian violence and further instability in the region.

Will Israel’s Bennett be worse than Bibi for Palestinians?

17 Jun 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
The article discusses the potential impact of Naftali Bennett's ascension to Israeli Prime Minister on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It highlights concerns from Palestinian intellectuals and political figures about Bennett's hardline stance on settlements and opposition to a two-state solution. Comparisons are made with former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, noting that while both are opposed to peace processes, Netanyahu has shown some flexibility under international pressure. The article also explores the challenges Bennett may face from his diverse coalition and the Biden administration, which has called for a freeze on illegal settlements. Despite these challenges, Palestinian resistance is expected to continue.

New generation: Israel crackdown spotlights Palestinian ‘icons’

09 Jun 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
The mass arrests of Palestinian activists by Israeli police following a ceasefire with Hamas are re-energizing peaceful resistance and creating new Palestinian icons like Muna and Mohammed al-Kurd. These arrests, intended to suppress the movement, may instead be fueling it, as activists effectively use social media to garner international support. The article highlights the challenges faced by Palestinian activists, including legal discrimination and risks of harassment, while noting the growing momentum and influence of the new generation of Palestinian youth leaders.

Israel losing US perception battle as Palestinian sympathy grows

01 Jun 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
Israel appeared to be losing the perception battle in the United States as sympathy for Palestinians grew, with US lawmakers questioning pro-Israel policies. The shift was highlighted by increased Palestinian digital activism, the influence of the Black Lives Matter movement, and changing attitudes among younger adults and liberal Democrats. The recent conflict in Gaza, which resulted in the deaths of 66 children, received significant media coverage. Discussions on racial justice in the US and the emergence of progressive voices within the Jewish community contributed to the shift. The Biden administration was encouraged to act as an honest broker in the conflict, and the UNRWA called for a political solution. Meanwhile, journalist Emily Wilder was fired by The Associated Press for alleged bias towards Palestinians, reflecting ongoing challenges in media objectivity.

Lebanon crisis: Boutique hotels pivot in the age of ‘Lollars’

21 Apr 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
Lebanon is experiencing a severe economic crisis with widespread poverty, inflation, and a shrinking economy. Amidst this, boutique hotels like Beit al Batroun and Guita Bed & Bloom are adapting by offering discounted rates to the country's remaining middle and upper classes who have funds trapped in semi-frozen bank accounts. These businesses are leveraging the situation to maintain operations, while the political and financial elite fail to address the crisis. The IMF and World Bank are potential sources of aid, contingent on meaningful reforms, which are currently hindered by political deadlock.
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