The bypolls to one Lok Sabha and six assembly seats across five states resulted in a mixed outcome for both the opposition and the BJP. The Biju Janata Dal and Congress retained their respective seats in Odisha and Chhattisgarh, while the BJP secured victories in Uttar Pradesh's Rampur Sadar and Bihar's Kurhal. The Samajwadi Party held onto Mainpuri, despite losing Rampur Sadar. The BJP did not succeed in Khatauli, UP, where the Rashtriya Lok Dal claimed victory. BJP's win in Bihar's Kurhani was highlighted by party chief J P Nadda, marking a defeat for the JDU and the ruling grand alliance.

The INDIA bloc has called for the immediate release of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren during a rally in Delhi. Sunita Kejriwal, the wife of Arvind Kejriwal, conveyed the message at the event, highlighting the bloc's stance against the detention of these political leaders.

The success rate of turncoat candidates in Indian elections has been declining over time, with a significant drop from nearly 30% since the 1960s to less than 15% in recent elections. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Congress have seen varying success rates for turncoat candidates, with the BJP showing a rising trend and Congress a decline. In the 2019 elections, the BJP had a 56.5% success rate for turncoat candidates, while Congress had only 5%. The BJP is increasingly screening candidates from other parties to ensure they can deliver for the party. The 2024 Lok Sabha elections are expected to see several turncoat candidates, including sitting and former MPs.

The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in India will span 81 days, making it one of the longest election periods since 1951-1952. The Election Commission has announced a seven-phase polling schedule starting from April 19 to June 1, with the counting of votes on June 4. The electorate has grown to 968.8 million, with notable increases in women voters and third-gender voters. Efforts are being made to increase voter turnout, which was 67.4% in 2019. The number of polling stations has also increased to 1,048,202, and 5.5 million EVMs will be used.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) aims to win 370 out of 543 Lok Sabha seats in the 2024 elections, requiring a strike rate of 82.22%. This target surpasses the Congress's 1984 record when it won 78.7% of the seats. The BJP plans to contest more seats than in 2014 and 2019, potentially fielding candidates in 450 seats by persuading allies to use its election symbol or contesting more seats in states like Maharashtra and Punjab. The BJP's previous strike rates were 65.88% in 2014 and 69.49% in 2019.

The article discusses the significant increase in unaccounted cash and other items seized during elections in India, highlighting the challenges faced by the Election Commission in controlling election expenditure. It provides data on the exponential rise in seizures and estimates of election-related expenditure, revealing that a substantial portion of the spending is unaccounted for. The article also includes insights from various studies and experts, emphasizing the need for political parties to adopt digital transactions to reduce cash-based funding.

Praveen Chakravarty, chairperson of the All India Professionals’ Congress, outlines the Congress party's draft promises for the upcoming elections, including a revamped right to apprenticeship, security for gig workers, and a startup fund. The new apprenticeship proposal would obligate the government to provide apprenticeships to qualified individuals under 25. The party also plans to introduce social security for gig workers and fill 3 million government vacancies. A Rs 5,000 crore corpus for startups is proposed, with funds reallocated from existing programs. The Congress manifesto is under review and will be presented to the Congress Working Committee.

Naveen Patnaik, the 78-year-old Chief Minister of Odisha, is on the verge of becoming India's longest-serving chief minister if he wins the upcoming assembly elections. Despite challenges from the BJP and Congress, Patnaik's Biju Janata Dal (BJD) remains popular due to his social welfare schemes and governance. The article highlights Patnaik's political journey, his efforts to empower women through Mission Shakti, and his administration's achievements in reducing poverty and promoting development. The BJD's strategic support for certain central government initiatives and its independent stance on others are also noted. The upcoming elections will test the electorate's continued faith in Patnaik's leadership.

A high-level committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind is evaluating the feasibility of implementing the 'One Nation One Election' proposal in India, potentially adopting Germany's 'constructive no-confidence' model. This model requires the formation of a new government immediately after a no-confidence motion, ensuring political stability. The committee's report is expected to highlight economic benefits, including GDP growth and cost savings. Industry bodies CII and FICCI support the proposal, citing improved business conditions and significant cost savings. Amendments to existing parliamentary rules would be necessary to implement these changes.

The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which turns 40 in 2024, is preparing for a new era with Mayawati announcing her nephew Akash Anand as her political successor. The party faces significant challenges, including a decline in vote share and the need to appeal to Dalit youth. Critics argue that the BSP's focus has shifted from its original ideals, and the party must decide whether to pursue a politics of exclusion or inclusion. The BSP's performance in recent elections has been poor, and it must forge alliances and reshape its ideological contours to recover lost ground. The party's future strategies and potential alliances for the 2024 Lok Sabha polls remain uncertain.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit the UAE in February, marking his last foreign trip before the Lok Sabha elections. The highlight will be his address to the Indian diaspora at Abu Dhabi's Sheikh Zayed Sports City stadium, aiming to be the largest such event since his 2014 Madison Square Garden address. The visit will also include the inauguration of the BAPS Hindu temple. Modi's frequent visits to the UAE have strengthened bilateral relations, reflected in the diverse Indian diaspora in the region.

Illegal migration from India to the US has seen an increase, with US Customs and Border Protection reporting 96,917 illegal Indian immigrants encountered in 2023. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India acknowledges the issue but lacks reliable data on Indians working or staying illegally abroad. A chartered flight from Dubai to Nicaragua with 303 Indian passengers was grounded by French authorities due to suspicions of human trafficking and potential illegal entry into the US or Canada. The MEA also informs about illegal agents through the eMigrate portal.

Rahul Gandhi's focus on his Nyay Yatra over the INDIA bloc's election campaign has led to speculation that he is looking beyond the May 2024 elections. The Congress party's recent actions, including shifting a meeting location and mending fences within the alliance, highlight internal dynamics and strategic adjustments. Key issues such as unemployment, social justice, and national security are central to the ongoing political discourse. The INDIA bloc aims to finalize seat sharing and joint rally plans, while also reconsidering its stance on boycotting certain journalists and addressing caste census and social justice themes.

The Save Culture Save Bharat Foundation, led by Uday Mahurkar, has called for stringent regulations on OTT platforms in India, similar to those in the UAE. The foundation launched a campaign urging the government to amend the Information Technology Act and classify explicit content as pornography, accessible only through Aadhaar verification. The campaign has received support from prominent figures and organizations, including the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. The foundation's mission has gained international attention, emphasizing the need for responsible content creation to protect cultural values.

Women voters have become increasingly influential in determining electoral outcomes in India, with political leaders implementing women-centric schemes to garner their support. J Jayalalithaa is recognized as a pioneer in this area, inspiring other leaders like Naveen Patnaik, Nitish Kumar, and Shivraj Singh Chouhan. The Women's Reservation Bill, reserving 33% of seats for women in legislative bodies, marks a significant step towards gender equality in politics. Despite improved voter turnout among women, experts argue that true representation and a distinct women's constituency are still evolving. Cash transfers and other welfare schemes are seen as temporary measures rather than solutions for real representation.

The Indian National Congress' crowdfunding campaign 'Donate for Desh' experienced over 20,400 bot attacks and 1,340 data theft attempts within two days of its launch. Despite this, the party raised Rs 2.81 crore from 113,713 donors, with the majority using UPI. The campaign, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's Tilak Swaraj Fund, will expand to include door-to-door collections and the sale of merchandise. The Congress aims to strengthen its organizational network by involving donors in party work. The Bank of Baroda is handling the transactions, which are limited to Indian citizens. Top donations came from Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Jeetega Bharat, a campaign aimed at supporting the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, has launched with the goal of replicating the organizational support provided by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The campaign plans to mobilize 125,000 volunteers across 125 Lok Sabha seats, leveraging crowdfunding for resources. Despite internal contradictions and resistance, the campaign has garnered support from senior opposition leaders and aims to address the lack of synergy within the INDIA bloc. Jeetega Bharat's leadership emphasizes the need for a democratic stance to defeat the BJP and RSS ideologies. The campaign has previously contributed to the BJP's defeat in Karnataka through the Eddelu Karnataka initiative.

Mallikarjun Kharge, the Congress president, has been instrumental in unifying the party and strengthening its organization since taking office in October 2022. His leadership has been marked by efforts to broker peace among party factions and build consensus, leading to significant assembly wins in Himachal Pradesh and Karnataka. Kharge has also played a crucial role in shaping the Opposition alliance, making the party more accessible to other leaders. As the 2024 Lok Sabha elections approach, Kharge's ability to maintain unity and lead the party against the BJP will be tested. He has focused on organizational strength, representation, and taking key events outside Delhi, while some party members suggest he should contest from western Uttar Pradesh to regain Dalit support.

The Supreme Court of India will begin hearing the Electoral Bonds case, which challenges the legality of anonymous donations to political parties and the violation of citizens' right to information about political funding. The case, brought by the Association for Democratic Reforms and other petitioners, highlights the significant role of corporate donations in electoral bonds and the concentration of funds in major political parties like the BJP and Congress. The petitioners argue for either scrapping the scheme or removing donor anonymity, and they seek to bring the scheme under the Right to Information Act.

Sangh Parivar-affiliated outfits, including the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh and Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, are planning protests against the economic and agrarian policies of the BJP governments at both the Centre and state levels. The Kisan Sangh is organizing a farmers' rally in New Delhi and protests in Madhya Pradesh, while the BMS will hold a rally in New Delhi against the treatment of employees in recently privatised public sector undertakings. These actions follow RSS general secretary Dattatreya Hosabale's criticism of growing economic disparity, reawakening the previously dormant Sangh Parivar outfits.

Seizures in poll-bound states have significantly increased since the implementation of the Model Code of Conduct, attributed to the Election Commission's rigorous election expenditure monitoring. During the Karnataka assembly polls, seizures of inducements rose 4.5 times compared to 2018. Similar trends are observed in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, and Chhattisgarh, with substantial amounts of cash, jewellery, liquor, and other items confiscated. The Election Commission's efforts include strict vigilance, extensive monitoring, and coordination with neighboring states and agencies.

V Karthikeyan Pandian, a former Indian Administrative Service officer of the Odisha cadre, has been appointed as the chairman of the Odisha government's 5T (Transformational Initiatives) with the rank of cabinet minister. This move has sparked speculation about his potential political future, especially with the upcoming assembly elections in Odisha. Pandian's role is crucial for Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, who is often described as an 'absentee landlord' relying on bureaucrats like Pandian. The article also highlights the significant roles played by other former IAS officers in Odisha's politics and the importance of Pandian and his wife, Sujata Rout Karthikeyan, in the Biju Janata Dal's political strategy.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to launch 'Rozgar Mela', a recruitment initiative to fill 10 lakh government job vacancies by the end of 2023. The launch event on October 22 will distribute appointment letters to 75,000 candidates across 25 states. This move comes ahead of the legislative assembly elections in BJP-ruled Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. Opposition parties, including Congress and AAP, have criticized the Modi government for not fulfilling job creation promises. The recruitment drive is part of several government measures perceived as efforts to appeal to voters before the elections.

At 79, Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga is working to rebuild his image as the people's CM, highlighted by a public relations exercise during a hospital visit. The article discusses his efforts to regain public support ahead of the upcoming assembly elections, including addressing past controversies involving his daughter and leveraging the ongoing violence in Manipur. The political landscape in Mizoram is described, with the Congress forming alliances and the emergence of the Zoram People's Movement as a significant player. The MNF's stance on various issues, including the Uniform Civil Code and the Manipur ethnic strife, is also detailed.

The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) bloc, comprising 26 opposition parties, faces internal challenges as some constituents express concerns over the effectiveness of its panels, particularly the 14-member coordination committee. Key decisions, such as organizing a public meeting in Bhopal and making a caste census a main electoral issue, have not been implemented due to disagreements among members. There is growing dissatisfaction towards the Congress for allegedly promoting its second-rung leaders at the expense of more experienced leaders from other parties. Suggestions have been made to organize mass outreach programs to revitalize the alliance.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing struggle for women's reservation in Indian politics, highlighting the contributions and challenges faced by prominent women politicians. It underscores the need for political reforms to improve women's representation in legislatures, drawing comparisons with global trends. The narrative emphasizes the sensitivity and unique perspectives women bring to politics and policy, advocating for the timely implementation of the Women's Reservation Bill.

The Opposition bloc INDIA, led by the Trinamool Congress, has reached out to the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) following the arrest of its chief, Nara Chandrababu Naidu, in a corruption case. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has ignored alliance pleas from its ally, the Jana Sena Party, and views the YSR Congress Party as a more reliable ally post-2024 elections. Naidu's arrest has drawn criticism from various political leaders and parties, who allege it is politically motivated. Despite efforts, the TDP has failed to mend fences with the BJP and rejoin the National Democratic Alliance.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has become the most travelled Indian PM with 74 foreign visits, surpassing his predecessor Dr. Manmohan Singh's 73 visits. Modi's foreign policy has marked significant departures from the past, including a stronger engagement with the US, robust support for South Asian neighbors, and an independent approach towards West Asian countries. Despite fewer days abroad compared to Dr. Singh, Modi's extensive travels have redefined India's diplomatic contours, emphasizing multilateral engagements and countering Chinese influence in the region.

The G20 Summit in New Delhi is seen as a significant opportunity for India to elevate its global stature. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasizes the importance of hosting such events to enhance India's international profile and economic growth. Historical references to other countries hosting major events highlight the potential benefits and challenges. Modi's leadership and vision for India's future are underscored, with a focus on showcasing strengths in digital technology and addressing key issues like energy and food security. The article also touches on the need for the government to ensure peace and inclusivity in the lead-up to the summit.

Since 2015, the Narendra Modi government has advocated for simultaneous assembly and Lok Sabha elections in India, citing cost savings and reduced disruption to governance. Opposition parties, including Congress, argue it contradicts federal principles. Studies show a high likelihood of voters choosing the same party for state and central elections when held together, but this likelihood decreases when elections are spaced apart. The cost of elections has risen significantly, and simultaneous elections could optimize expenses. The Congress's opposition is partly due to their success in state elections held separately from national polls, which allowed them to capitalize on local issues.

Spouses of G20 leaders will experience Indian culinary diversity, art, and agriculture during the summit. Activities include a visit to the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, a millet-themed lunch, and an exhibition at the National Gallery of Modern Art. They will also pay respects to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat. Security is ensured by a specialized group of Delhi police officers. The itinerary highlights India's agricultural innovations and cultural heritage.

The article discusses the internal dynamics and leadership considerations within the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), a 26-party opposition bloc in India. As the alliance prepares for its third summit in Mumbai, key issues include leadership roles, seat-sharing, and coordination among parties. Sonia Gandhi is widely respected and trusted, but if she declines the chairperson role, Mallikarjun Kharge may be proposed. The article highlights the influence of Mamata Banerjee and the strategic interventions by Congress and TMC to resolve conflicts. The alliance aims to establish a coordination committee and independent committees to streamline its agenda and communication.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has suggested that Rajya Sabha members of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) should contest at least one direct election, including the 2024 Lok Sabha polls. The BJP may ask at least a dozen of its 92 Rajya Sabha MPs, particularly those who have served more than one term, to contest the upcoming elections. The party is also considering retiring MPs above the age of 75, similar to its approach in the 2019 elections. Key figures such as Nirmala Sitharaman, Dharmendra Pradhan, and Hema Malini are mentioned in the context of these potential changes.

The Monsoon session of Parliament, scheduled for 17 sittings until August 11, faces challenges in productivity similar to the Budget session. The 17th Lok Sabha is on track to be the shortest full-term since 1952. Key legislative items include the contentious Government of NCT of Delhi (Amendment) Bill, which faces opposition from the Aam Aadmi Party and Congress. The BJP lacks a majority in the Rajya Sabha, making the passage of the Bill uncertain. The government plans to introduce 21 new Bills and address several pending ones, including those related to drugs, medical devices, and digital data protection.

Rahul Gandhi, after vacating his official bungalow due to disqualification from the Lok Sabha, is considering moving into a modest three-BHK house in South Delhi's Nizamuddin East, previously owned by former Delhi chief minister Sheila Dikshit. Gandhi's disqualification followed a two-year jail sentence in a defamation case. The Congress party plans to challenge the conviction in the Supreme Court.

The 21st Law Commission criticized the Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) status for being used for tax evasion, a legacy of British rule. The BJP, having achieved other goals like repealing Article 370 and constructing the Ram temple, continues to push for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), despite the 21st Law Commission's 2018 report stating it was unnecessary. The 22nd Law Commission is seeking stakeholder views on UCC, which will address personal laws across religions. The Uttarakhand government is close to finalizing its UCC draft, aimed at gender equality. The 21st Law Commission had recommended various reforms, including equitable divorce settlements and gender-neutral laws, while cautioning against the protection of social evils as religious customs. The BJP accuses Congress of succumbing to fundamentalists, while Congress alleges BJP is using UCC as a distraction.

The Congress party is strategizing to focus on 150 Lok Sabha seats, particularly in states like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, where it faces direct competition with the BJP. The party is willing to sacrifice its interests in states like Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal to prevent the BJP from gaining incremental seats. Opposition unity remains a challenge, with regional parties wary of Congress' resurgence. The Congress is confident about its alliances in Tamil Nadu, Bihar, and Maharashtra, and is open to alliances with the AAP in Delhi and Gujarat. The party's recent Karnataka win has bolstered its resolve to stand firm against internal dissent and push for broader opposition unity.

The Congress party's victory in the Karnataka assembly election has provided a strategic template for upcoming elections in Madhya Pradesh and Telangana. Key strategies include early candidate announcements, focusing on rooted leaders, and campaigning on five guarantees. The Karnataka win also presents challenges in maintaining internal harmony and ensuring representation for women and supportive communities. The success of the Siddaramaiah-led government in implementing welfare schemes is crucial for future electoral prospects. The article also critiques the BJP's leadership and approach, contrasting it with Congress's focus on the poor and marginalized.

Karnataka's finances are robust, with the state generating 94% of its revenue independently and maintaining a fiscal deficit and debt level well within prescribed limits. The Congress party's five guarantees aim to address economic distress caused by inflation and unemployment, with the state capable of supporting these initiatives. Criticism is directed at the Union government for not providing the recommended share of tax revenue to states, exacerbating fiscal challenges. The Reserve Bank of India has recognized Karnataka's strong fiscal performance, projecting a reduction in the primary deficit by 2026-2027.

Both the BJP and Congress recognize the symbolic and numerical importance of coalitions and alliances for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Opposition parties are striving for unity, with a meeting scheduled in Patna on June 23. The BJP is focusing on maintaining alliances in key states and celebrating 25 years of the NDA. The Congress faces internal contradictions, particularly regarding its stance on the Aam Aadmi Party. Regional parties like the Trinamool Congress and Samajwadi Party express concerns about Congress's growing acceptance, which may come at their expense. Former allies like the Telugu Desam Party and Shiromani Akali Dal show interest in rejoining the NDA. The BJP maintains a balanced relationship with the YSR Congress Party, while the Bharat Rashtra Samithi distances itself from the Congress-led opposition.

As the Narendra Modi government approaches its ninth anniversary, it faces the challenge of a united Opposition in the upcoming elections, with the Congress party appearing reinvigorated. The BJP has demonstrated adaptability in governance, responding to electoral setbacks with policy shifts such as the introduction of the PM Kisan Nidhi scheme and the Ujjwala Yojana. Despite Modi's enduring popularity, the BJP's recent performance in Karnataka suggests a need for fresh ideas to maintain momentum. The party's future strategy may pivot between continuing its welfarism model or returning to a reformist development agenda.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India is set to embark on four foreign visits over the next 40 days, including the G7 summit in Hiroshima and a state visit to the US, which will feature his participation in the International Yoga Day event at the United Nations and a Diaspora event in Chicago. These visits are strategically important for India and politically significant ahead of the Lok Sabha elections. Modi's visit to Papua New Guinea was crucial due to the competition for influence in the region between China, the US, and their allies. The upcoming India-US discussions will cover a range of sectors and aim to expand the Quad engagement. The visits will also serve to enhance Modi's image as a world leader among the Indian electorate.

The article examines the 25th anniversary of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and its significance for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It highlights the coalition's historical success and current challenges, including recent election results in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The piece discusses the BJP's relationships with various regional parties, the importance of coalition politics, and the need for the BJP to rebuild trust with former allies like the Shiromani Akali Dal. The article also notes the symbolic value of alliances and the strategic use of allies to present an inclusive image.

Opposition leaders in India are shifting focus to social justice and welfarism as their main narrative to challenge the BJP in the 2024 elections. They aim to avoid a personality-driven campaign that pits Narendra Modi against Rahul Gandhi, which has previously resulted in BJP victories. Key figures like M K Stalin, Ashok Gehlot, and Tejashwi Yadav are advocating for issues such as a caste census and addressing economic disparity. The Congress party is also implementing welfare schemes in various states. The opposition is concerned about the electoral impact of Rahul Gandhi's increasing support base among minorities and is strategizing accordingly.

The BJP's focus on OBC politics is highlighted as it prepares for upcoming Assembly and Lok Sabha elections, facing challenges from OBC leaders in key states. The article discusses the BJP's strategies, including appointing OBC leaders in state units and Prime Minister Modi's emphasis on his OBC status. It also touches on the actions of opposition parties like Congress and regional parties conducting caste censuses, which could pressure the BJP on OBC reservations. Internal confusion within the RSS regarding caste issues is also mentioned.

Rahul Gandhi's disqualification from the Lok Sabha is compared to Indira Gandhi's arrest in 1977 by the Janata Party government, which backfired and garnered public sympathy for her. Indira's arrest was seen as a political move to discredit her, but she returned to power in 1980. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra claims Rahul's disqualification is due to his criticism of the government regarding the Adani Group.

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is facing significant challenges in 2023, following a successful 2022. The party's governance in Punjab is under scrutiny after a radical preacher's actions, and key leaders Manish Sisodia and Satyendar Jain have been arrested on corruption charges. These events have led to internal confusion and potential political crippling for Arvind Kejriwal. The BJP is accused of using probe agencies for political gain, while AAP's credibility as a 'clean' party is at risk. The party's expansion efforts are hampered, and its support base among Delhi's minorities is shifting back to the Congress.

The BJP is strategizing to counter anti-incumbency in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh by leveraging the potential vote-splitting impact of smaller parties like AIMIM, BSP, and AAP. In Karnataka, the BJP faces a strong Congress organization, while in Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan is attempting to rebrand himself amidst a fatigue factor. The BJP is hopeful that the presence of smaller parties and tribal parties will create multi-cornered contests, aiding their chances in the upcoming elections.

The parliamentary standing committee on rural development has raised concerns about the NMMS App's implementation for MGNREGS beneficiaries, urging the rural development ministry to review it. The committee noted a significant reduction in the MGNREGS budget for 2023-24 compared to the previous year, despite an overall increase in the Department of Rural Development's budget. The report highlighted the critical role of MGNREGA during the Covid-19 pandemic and called for a holistic review of the app's implementation, considering the challenges faced by workers.

The government informed the Lok Sabha that 63 police stations in India lack vehicles, 628 lack landline telephone connections, and 285 lack wireless sets or mobile phones. There are 17,535 police stations nationwide, with significant disparities in equipment and technology distribution. Karnataka performs better than the national average, with nearly all its police stations equipped with CCTVs and necessary communication devices. The Centre has been releasing funds for police modernization, but the amounts have varied significantly over recent years. The Ministry of Home Affairs is seeking comprehensive amendments to criminal laws, with input from various stakeholders.

The Congress Party's recent gains from the padayatra are being undermined by Rahul Gandhi's missteps, including his foreign visits and lack of strategic focus. Despite the positive reception during the Yatra, his actions have demoralized party members and provided the BJP with opportunities to criticize. The Congress hopes Rahul will campaign effectively in upcoming elections to regain momentum.

The article discusses the criticism faced by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for fostering a personality cult around himself. Opposition parties, including Congress and RJD, have condemned Modi's actions, such as naming a stadium after himself and receiving a portrait of himself, as examples of narcissist politics. The article also mentions the Namo scheme and PM Kisan Samman Nidhi as financial aid initiatives for farmers.

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), formed in 1998, is approaching its 25th anniversary, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is considering its alliances ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Recent state assembly elections highlighted the importance of regional parties, with the BJP facing challenges in maintaining its previous election tallies. The BJP has lost some long-standing allies but has gained new ones like the Jannayak Janata Party in Haryana. Political observers suggest the BJP will seek to strengthen the NDA and look for new allies, especially in the south. The BJP's strategy includes potential alliances with parties like the Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh and the Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal in Bihar. The political landscape remains fluid, with past examples showing that political affiliations can change quickly.

Manish Sisodia, Delhi's deputy CM, was arrested by the CBI, leading to significant administrative and political implications for the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Sisodia, a key figure in the Delhi government, managed 18 out of 33 departments, including education and finance. His arrest follows allegations of irregularities in Delhi's excise policy. The article highlights Sisodia's loyalty to Arvind Kejriwal, his political journey, and the potential impact on AAP's plans for the 2024 Lok Sabha polls. The party is now faced with redistributing Sisodia's responsibilities and managing upcoming key events and schemes.

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the expunction of remarks made by Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge during the recent Budget session in the Indian Parliament. The opposition accused Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar of partisanship for expunging their remarks while not expunging Prime Minister Narendra Modi's allegedly derogatory comments. The article delves into the rules of parliamentary procedure, the discretionary powers of the Speaker and Chairman, and past instances of expunction. It also highlights the broader implications for democratic traditions and the integrity of parliamentary records.

The RSS, at the peak of its political influence, has made two notable retractions on core ideological issues within five days, sparking criticism and debate. RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat's comments on the caste system and the promotion of 'cow hug day' over Valentine's Day by the Animal Welfare Board have highlighted contradictions within the Sangh Parivar's approach. The RSS's recent outreach to Dalits and Muslims, and its evolving stance on issues like the caste census, 'ghar wapsi', 'love jihad', and LGBTQ+ rights, suggest a possible reevaluation of its positions. Political commentators and insiders suggest that while the RSS may appear to be liberalizing its views, its foundational beliefs remain unchanged. The Sangh Parivar's behavior is seen as strategic, aiming to secure another majority for the Modi-led BJP in the 2024 elections.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the 1111th birth anniversary of Gurjar deity Devnarayan in Rajasthan, with no invite for CM Ashok Gehlot or Sachin Pilot. Modi's visit is seen as outreach to the Gurjar community amid internal Congress conflicts. BJP and Congress are preparing for upcoming elections in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, with both parties setting ambitious targets. The BJP is focusing on Modi's name for the campaign, while the Congress targets BJP's failures on food inflation and cooking gas prices. The Ujjwala scheme's affordability is questioned.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud's suggestion to make Supreme Court judgments available in regional languages, emphasizing the use of technology to achieve this. Modi highlighted the cultural vibrancy of India's numerous languages and the central government's efforts to promote Indian languages, including offering education in regional languages. The initiative aims to make judicial verdicts more accessible to the common man, particularly benefiting the youth.

The Indian government and BJP have reacted strongly to a BBC documentary, viewing it as biased and an attempt to tarnish Prime Minister Narendra Modi's image ahead of the G20 summit and the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The documentary has been criticized for perpetuating a colonial mindset and has sparked a response from various political figures, including UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. The BJP's response is seen as an effort to placate Modi's supporters and maintain party unity. The documentary's release has also led to discussions about the 2002 Gujarat riots and the Supreme Court's clean chit to Modi.

The article examines the Indian government's reaction to a BBC documentary that critiques Prime Minister Narendra Modi's role in the 2002 Gujarat riots. The government and BJP insiders view the documentary as biased and an attempt to tarnish Modi's image ahead of the G20 summit and the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The documentary has sparked reactions from various political figures, including UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and MP Imran Hussain. The BJP's response is seen as a move to appease Modi's supporters and maintain internal party cohesion.

The article examines the cultivation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's personality cult by the BJP and the Sangh Parivar over the past nine years, highlighting its impact on Indian politics and governance. It discusses Modi's towering influence over his party, the bureaucracy, media, and Parliament, and contrasts it with the diminished role of RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. The article also outlines the BJP's electoral strategies and upcoming events in 2023 aimed at bolstering Modi's image, while drawing historical parallels with past Indian leaders like Indira Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. The piece reflects on the potential long-term implications of this personality cult on India's democracy.

The article reflects on the challenges and opportunities for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP in 2023, following a year marked by personal loss and electoral victories. It highlights Modi's leadership in upcoming state elections and international events, such as the G20 and SCO summits, which are expected to bolster his stature ahead of the 2024 general elections. The article also touches on the government's economic goals and welfare policies, while acknowledging the potential impact of livelihood issues on electoral outcomes.

The Bharat Jodo Yatra has significantly bolstered Rahul Gandhi's image as a national leader, challenging the Congress party's traditional perceptions and ideologies. The Yatra has aimed to counter bigotry and promote harmony, while also redefining the Congress's economic and political stance. Despite internal disagreements and challenges, Rahul's leadership has shown political flexibility and a commitment to decentralization. The upcoming elections will test the Yatra's impact and the party's future direction.

The Akal Takht Sahib and the Shiromani Gurudwara Parbhandak Committee (SGPC) criticized the Indian government and Prime Minister Narendra Modi for designating the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh's sons as 'Veer Bal Diwas'. The SGPC urged Sikhs to observe the day as 'Sahibzade Shahadat Diwas' instead. The controversy highlights the ongoing trust deficit between the SGPC and the Sangh Parivar. The SGPC accused the government of politicizing the issue and ignoring their recommendations. The article also references historical events involving the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh's sons and the SGPC's appeal to the RSS to refrain from interfering in Sikh religious matters.

The BJP's significant win in the Gujarat Assembly has been overshadowed by internal dissent and infighting across various state units, including Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Delhi, and Kerala. The infighting has been detrimental, as seen in Himachal Pradesh where it contributed to the party's defeat. High-profile leaders and factions within the party are at odds, with accusations of poor leadership and ticket distribution. The party's strategy of sidelining older members and importing opposition members has caused unrest. Upcoming elections in several states, including Karnataka, are a concern for the BJP as they face a resurgent Congress and internal challenges.

The BJP's cultural outreach efforts, including the Kashi-Tamil Sangamam, aim to consolidate political capital in Tamil Nadu and other southern states. The party's strategy involves celebrating regional icons and cultural events to connect with diverse communities. Despite challenges, particularly in Tamil Nadu, the BJP remains committed to its objectives. Critics argue that the outreach is a political maneuver, while BJP leaders emphasize genuine cultural appreciation. The article highlights the BJP's broader strategy of social engineering through cultural and religious symbolism.

The BJP's recent electoral losses in Himachal Pradesh and Delhi have highlighted the limitations of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's influence, particularly in one-on-one battles outside his home state of Gujarat. The party faces the challenge of retaining power in Tripura, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh, and aims to gain control in Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Telangana in the upcoming 2023 assembly polls. Public dissatisfaction with inflation and the effectiveness of welfare schemes like the Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana and PM Kisan Nidhi are influencing voter behavior. The BJP's nationalist narrative was less effective than local issues in Himachal Pradesh, and efforts to connect with voters, such as Rahul Gandhi's Bharat Jodo Yatra, are becoming increasingly important.

The BJP's significant win in Gujarat, surpassing the 50% vote share and leading in 157 of 182 seats, underscores Narendra Modi's strong influence. However, the party faced setbacks in Himachal Pradesh and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi elections, revealing that Modi's charisma alone cannot overcome local issues such as party infighting, inflation, and joblessness. The AAP's performance in Gujarat qualifies it as a 'national' party. The BJP's mixed results in other regions, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh, highlight the limitations of relying solely on Modi's appeal.

The BJP's reliance on 'Brand Modi' is highlighted as the party deployed Prime Minister Narendra Modi to address numerous election rallies in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh. This strategy underscores the party's dependence on Modi's influence in regional elections.

The BJP's victory in Gujarat was overshadowed by its loss to Congress in Himachal Pradesh, with Jai Ram Thakur resigning as CM. The BJP won 156 seats in Gujarat, a record-breaking win, while Congress only secured 17 seats. In Himachal Pradesh, Congress won 40 seats, and the BJP won 25. The AAP, contesting all seats for the first time, won five seats. Modi highlighted the narrow margin of loss in Himachal and the BJP's win in reserved seats. Despite the loss in Himachal, the BJP plans to use its election strategy as a template for future elections. Rahul Gandhi acknowledged the Gujarat defeat and aims to revamp the Congress organization.

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) secured a victory in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) elections despite strong opposition from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). This win enhances Arvind Kejriwal's appeal and positions him as a potential challenger to Narendra Modi in 2024. The AAP has been criticized for being perceived as the BJP's 'B team' and for only defeating Congress. The article discusses the shifting voter demographics in Delhi, including the waning support from Muslim voters and migrants from eastern UP and Bihar. It also notes the BJP's slow but steady increase in vote share and the Congress's wins in Muslim-majority wards. The AAP's recent Hindutva turn and its response to the anti-CAA agitation and the North East Delhi riots are highlighted as points of contention among voters.

Punjab is experiencing a wave of linguistic and religious assertion, with Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann advocating for the use of Punjabi on signboards and the SGPC demanding an end to RSS and BJP interference in Sikh affairs. The AAP government is pushing for a mass movement to promote Punjabi, while the SGPC is campaigning for the release of Sikh prisoners. Concerns about increasing gun culture and demands for Khalistan are also rising, with Sikh preacher Amritpal Singh Sandhu leading a march advocating for a separate Sikh homeland. The Union government is monitoring the situation, issuing regulations to curb gun ownership and banning songs that glorify violence.

As the first phase of polling approaches, the BJP has revised its election strategy in Gujarat to address voter apathy and internal rebellion. The party is urging workers to ensure high voter turnout and discourage NOTA votes, as low turnout and rebellion in certain seats pose significant challenges. Despite intensive campaigning by top leaders, issues like price rise and unemployment persist. The BJP's confidence in surpassing its 2017 tally has waned, and it now focuses on Gujarati pride rather than the development model. Analysts suggest the BJP's vote share might drop, but it could still secure substantial seats due to a split in anti-government votes between Congress and AAP.

The 2022 Gujarat assembly election is a critical experiment for the BJP, aiming to solidify Prime Minister Narendra Modi's influence for future elections. The strategy includes purging legislators with questionable records, promoting younger candidates loyal to Modi, and incorporating opposition members where the BJP is weak. This election is seen as pivotal in Modi's political journey, potentially shaping the BJP's future and India's democracy. The article also reflects on historical parallels with the Congress party's past challenges.

The BJP faces significant challenges in Saurashtra, a region that shocked the party in the 2017 Assembly polls. Despite historical support, there is growing discontent among the poor, particularly over inflation and local issues like water supply. The Congress and AAP are seen as potential alternatives, with AAP's promises of affordable schools, hospitals, and free electricity attracting voters. Local BJP workers dismiss complaints, while internal party dynamics and candidate selection are also points of contention.

In the 2022 elections, BJP candidates Hardik and Alpesh are banking on the popularity of Narendra Modi to secure victories. Both politicians, who were prominent figures in 2017, face challenging circumstances as they navigate the current political landscape.

BJP workers in Vadgam, north Gujarat, express concerns over the party's electoral performance in the region, despite hopes to surpass the Congress' record. The BJP's underwhelming results in 2017, winning only 14 out of 32 seats, highlight the challenges faced. Local residents cite issues like bureaucratic corruption and water scarcity, though some remain hopeful about recent government promises. The BJP's strategy includes leveraging influential leaders from various castes, with expectations of improved results in the upcoming elections.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent campaign statements suggest a renewed push for India to adopt a presidential form of government. Historically, the BJP and its predecessor, Jana Sangh, have advocated for this change, arguing that a western-style parliamentary democracy does not suit India. The article references past efforts by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led NDA government and the Indira Gandhi-led Congress to initiate debates on this issue. Opposition leaders express concerns about potential moves in the upcoming Winter session of Parliament, given the BJP's majority in the Lok Sabha but not in the Rajya Sabha.

The BJP's push for Hindi imposition, particularly in central government jobs and technical education, has sparked significant opposition from various political leaders and states, especially in southern India. Critics argue that the policy disadvantages non-Hindi speakers and undermines India's linguistic diversity. Protests have erupted in states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala, and leaders like Pinarayi Vijayan, Rahul Gandhi, and M K Stalin have voiced strong objections. The article also highlights the historical context and potential pitfalls of such language policies, drawing parallels with past initiatives and their outcomes.

The BJP's governance in Gujarat faces scrutiny over joblessness, agrarian distress, and public health and education issues, despite Narendra Modi's undiminished popularity. The Congress capitalized on these issues in previous elections, and the AAP is gaining interest. The BJP aims to shift focus from economic issues to Gujarati pride and Hindutva, while addressing opposition campaigns. Modi's government promotes self-employment through the MUDRA scheme. The BJP's performance in Gujarat is crucial for upcoming elections in other states, with improvements in public services and leadership changes seen as favorable factors.

Arvind Kejriwal's recent demand for currency notes to feature Hindu deities has sparked debate among AAP supporters, with some viewing it as a strategic move to appeal to Hindu voters ahead of upcoming elections. The article examines AAP's ideological shifts and its efforts to balance religious inclusivity with political pragmatism. It highlights the party's appeal among urban poor and minority communities, contrasting it with historical political strategies of Congress and Akalis in Punjab. The article also touches on AAP's governance in Delhi and Punjab, emphasizing its welfare schemes and electoral strategies.

The article discusses the Aam Aadmi Party's (AAP) recent shift towards Hindutva, exemplified by Arvind Kejriwal's controversial demand to feature Hindu deities on currency notes. This move has sparked debate among supporters and critics, with some viewing it as a strategic attempt to rival Narendra Modi and the BJP. The article examines AAP's ideological journey, its appeal among urban poor, and its electoral strategies in states like Delhi and Punjab. It also draws historical parallels with Congress's past political missteps in Punjab, suggesting potential risks for AAP.

The BJP's governance in Gujarat faces scrutiny over joblessness, agrarian distress, and public health and education issues, despite winning 99 of 182 seats in the last election. The Congress capitalized on these issues, leading to BJP's losses in other states. Survey findings indicate these issues persist, along with inflation and corruption concerns. Prime Minister Modi's popularity remains strong, but the opposition is focusing on economic issues. The BJP aims to shift attention to Gujarati pride and Hindutva, while addressing economic concerns through initiatives like the MUDRA scheme. The upcoming Gujarat elections are crucial for BJP, impacting future elections in other states.

The BJP and Congress leaderships, represented by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot, respectively, engaged in a political contest over tribal outreach at the Mangarh Dham event in Rajasthan. Both leaders highlighted their governments' contributions to tribal empowerment. Gehlot called for Mangarh Dham to be declared a national monument, while Modi emphasized the shared heritage of the site among several states. The article also mentions the National Tribal Dance Festival in Chhattisgarh and upcoming elections in several states with significant tribal populations.

The BJP is entering the Himachal Pradesh elections without announcing a chief ministerial candidate, despite Jai Ram Thakur's previous tenure and Prem Kumar Dhumal's retirement. The party is relying on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's influence to counter anti-incumbency. Anurag Thakur, Dhumal's son, is actively campaigning and is seen as a popular figure among the youth. The party's internal dynamics and candidate selections have led to some dissatisfaction among leaders. The 2017 elections were closely contested, and the BJP hopes to leverage a 'double engine' government narrative to secure victory.

Following the conclusion of crucial polls, the Congress party in India is faced with the task of revival. Sonia Gandhi, who has been a pivotal figure in the party since 1998, is unlikely to contest the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, signaling the end of her parliamentary role. Despite resistance within the party, Sonia is expected to continue guiding the new Congress president, Mallikarjun Kharge, in an advisory capacity. The party's future may hinge on the ability of Kharge and the Gandhi family to empower regional leaders and prevent further splintering, a challenge that has arisen during Sonia's tenure with the emergence of party offshoots in various states.

Dalit organizations have initiated a campaign against granting Scheduled Caste (SC) status to Dalit Christians and Muslims, arguing it would violate the Poona Pact of 1932. Ashok Bharti of NACDAOR emphasizes that the basis for SC reservations is 'untouchability,' which does not apply to those who converted to Islam or Christianity. The NACDAOR plans to contest petitions in the Supreme Court and mobilize support against the inclusion. They also suggest that Dalit Christians and Muslims should seek reservations within their religious institutions.

Eighty-eight Indian and international scholars, led by linguist G N Devy, have published a report documenting India's 12,000-year history to counter the Hindutva-driven narrative promoted by BJP-run governments. The report, which includes contributions from a diverse group of experts, aims to challenge ideologically charged distortions of South Asian history. The initiative criticizes government committees for their lack of representation and seeks to prevent extreme and exclusionary views from influencing Indian minds.

The RSS is convening in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, to discuss Dalit outreach amid waning influence of Dalit-led parties in the region. A four-day meeting will review plans for the Sangh's centenary in 2025 and expansion of shakha networks. Topics include women's participation, education in the mother tongue, and dialogue with Muslim intellectuals. The meeting aims to strengthen the Scheduled Caste voter base for the 2024 Lok Sabha election. The RSS's inclusive Hindutva faces internal resistance, and Mohan Bhagwat has called for equality and annihilation of caste. The Akhil Bharatiya Karyakari Mandal meeting will include top RSS functionaries and affiliates.

The Election Commission has scheduled the Himachal Pradesh Assembly elections for November 12, with counting on December 8. The Congress criticized the gap between polling and counting and the lack of a schedule for Gujarat, where the assembly term ends shortly after Himachal's. The EC cited weather conditions and a convention set in 2017 for the schedule. Measures to monitor freebies during the election period were also discussed, with the GST tracking e-ways and goods, and airports monitoring flights. Political parties have been asked to explain how they will fulfill election promises.

The article discusses the ongoing struggle for federalism in India, highlighting the conflicts between the central government and opposition-ruled states. Rahul Gandhi accuses the Modi government of using governors to undermine state governments, while various state leaders express grievances over the central government's actions. Historical context is provided, comparing current events to past political maneuvers. The article also touches on the BJP's evolving stance on federalism and the impact of administrative conflicts on Centre-state relations.

Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel launched the 'Chhattisgarhiya Olympics' to celebrate traditional sports, while Rajasthan's Ashok Gehlot revived affordable canteens and initiated the 'Rajiv Gandhi Rural Olympics'. The Congress Party is focusing on cultural revival and Gandhian principles to counter BJP-RSS propaganda. Rahul Gandhi's Bharat Jodo Yatra aims to reconnect with the masses, emphasizing economic policies and cultural rootedness. The party is also addressing corporate concerns by welcoming investments from the Adani Group, while maintaining a stance against monopolization and crony capitalism.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah criticized Bihar CM Nitish Kumar for betraying Jayaprakash Narayan's socialist ideals by aligning with Congress. Shah emphasized JP's call for 'total revolution' and accused Kumar of switching sides for power. Nitish Kumar paid respects to JP and questioned Shah's role during the anti-Emergency struggle. Congress's Jairam Ramesh highlighted JP's historical ties with Congress and Nehru. Former JNU professor Anand Kumar noted JP's commitment to individual freedom and nation-building, mentoring people across ideological spectrums. A JDU leader recalled BJP's last significant celebration of JP's birth anniversary in 2015, attributing it to electoral concerns.

Shashi Tharoor remains firm in his decision to contest the Congress presidential elections despite pressure to withdraw in favor of Mallikarjun Kharge. Tharoor emphasizes the need for change and progress within the party, contrasting his vision with the status quo represented by Kharge. The article highlights the internal dynamics and differing opinions within the Congress party, with some members advocating for consensus to restore the party's dignity. Tharoor's candidacy is portrayed as a challenge to the established order, aiming to energize the party with fresh leadership.

The Congress Party's 'high command' has struggled to maintain its influence and fulfill promises to key leaders, leading to internal conflicts and defections. T S Singh Deo, Kamal Nath, and Sachin Pilot are among those affected by unfulfilled commitments. The party's inability to manage internal battles and its treatment of allies have further weakened its position. The current leadership lacks the decisiveness of the Indira and Rajiv Gandhi eras, and the party faces challenges in maintaining state governments and forming effective alliances for the 2024 elections.

The article discusses the precarious political futures of three BJP leaders—Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, and Vasundhara Raje—amidst the party's evolving internal dynamics and leadership challenges. It highlights the central leadership's influence over state leaders, citing examples like B S Yediyurappa and Devendra Fadnavis. With upcoming Assembly polls in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan, the leaders are striving to secure their positions. The article also touches on the roles of other key political figures and the strategic moves by the BJP to navigate internal rivalries and external competition.

The article discusses the ongoing farmers' protests in India against three new farm laws introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government. The farmers, primarily from the northwestern provinces of Punjab and Haryana, have been protesting for over two months, fearing the laws will lead to corporate monopolies by companies like Adani Group and Reliance Industries, and destroy their livelihoods. Despite facing harsh weather and police action, the farmers remain determined to have the laws repealed. The protests have gained international attention, with support from global figures like Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The Indian government's attempts to negotiate have been met with skepticism, and a Supreme Court committee formed to resolve the crisis was deemed biased. The farmers' struggle is also seen as a fight against the economic policies of the Modi government, which they believe favor large corporations over small businesses and farmers.

Dipankar Bhattacharya, the general secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, is highlighted as a grounded communist leader who communicates effectively in multiple languages. The article notes the increased interest in Bhattacharya and his party following their impressive performance in the Bihar Assembly polls, where they won 12 out of 19 seats contested and narrowly lost three others. This performance is noted as the best strike rate among the major parties that participated in the elections.

The article discusses the difficulties faced by villagers in Mewar, Rajasthan, due to poor internet connectivity which affects their access to the public distribution system (PDS) for subsidized wheat. Villagers, including the Meena community, have to climb a hill to get their thumbprints authenticated for PDS due to the lack of internet. The article also touches on the lack of work under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), the impact of demonetisation and GST on the local economy, and the failure of schemes like Bhamashah Yojana and farm loan waivers to benefit the villagers. It mentions the dissatisfaction with the state government and the hope of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) that its other schemes will garner support.