Bethan Lewis

Wales’ further education colleges face record applications but insufficient funding, leaving hundreds of teenagers on waiting lists for entry-level and vocational courses. Coleg Cambria and Coleg y Cymoedd report major shortfalls, with limited staffing and space preventing them from offering additional places. Leaders warn the situation could increase the number of young people not in education, employment or training. Colleges Wales highlights a sector-wide funding gap as demand rises, driven by more learners entering at lower levels, demographic changes and previously home-schooled students not included in funding calculations.

Independent schools across Wales are facing significant financial strain, with historic institutions such as Ruthin School and St Gerard’s closing due to deficits, falling pupil numbers, and the introduction of 20% VAT on private school fees. Families and students expressed shock and distress as closures were announced abruptly, while sector representatives warned that smaller community-based schools are particularly vulnerable. The Welsh Independent Schools Council reported sharp enrolment declines and said VAT changes were creating additional pressure during an already challenging period. Despite closures, some investment continues, including a major new campus for Cardiff Sixth Form College. The Welsh government said it is monitoring the situation, emphasising that independent schools are responsible for their own financial management.

A report by Estyn highlights inconsistent teaching of sexuality, consent, gender identity and related topics in Welsh schools, largely due to variable staff confidence and limited specialist training. Inspectors found strong commitment to pupil wellbeing but noted gaps in curriculum continuity, uneven local authority support and limited integration of RSE across subjects. Pupils generally felt safe and demonstrated age-appropriate understanding of healthy relationships. The Welsh government says it is investing in RSE to strengthen consistency and support across Wales.