The first episode of the new web series 'Circulating through Rio,' hosted by journalist Edu Carvalho, explores Little Africa, a historically rich area in Rio de Janeiro that preserves Afro-Brazilian traditions. The episode highlights significant sites such as Cais do Valongo, Cemitério dos Pretos Novos, Museu da História e da Cultura Afro-brasileira, Largo da Prainha, and Pedra do Sal. The series, sponsored by RioCard Mais and the Rio de Janeiro City Hall, aims to promote cultural heritage and sustainable tourism through public transportation.

Brazil aims to reclaim its leadership in climate negotiations at COP28, with President Lula emphasizing the fight against inequality and commitment to zero deforestation by 2030. Despite these pledges, the country faces criticism for its continued investment in oil and gas. The government plans to lead ambitious climate goals and push for a successful Global Stocktake (GST) at COP28, while preparing for COP30 in Belém. Key figures like André Corrêa Lago and Ana Toni highlight Brazil's role in pressuring other nations to adopt stringent climate measures. However, internal contradictions, such as ongoing deforestation and fossil fuel exploration, remain significant challenges.

The Global Climate Stocktake (GST) reveals that current efforts to meet the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius are insufficient. The GST, a process to evaluate global climate governance, highlights significant gaps in mitigation, adaptation, and financial support for developing countries. Brazil, aligned with China and the G77, aims to lead in pushing for more ambitious climate commitments. Experts express concerns about the slow pace and fragmented nature of current climate actions, emphasizing the need for urgent and comprehensive policy changes.

The article discusses the widespread issue of teacher attrition in Brazil, focusing on the lack of public policies and inadequate salary structures as primary factors. It highlights the high turnover of education secretaries in Rio de Janeiro and the state's failure to approve a new education plan. The article includes testimonies from teachers across various regions, emphasizing the challenges they face, such as low salaries, lack of career progression, and poor working conditions. The Ministry of Education is criticized for not having national data on teacher attrition, and the Sindicato dos Professores do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Sepe) is mentioned in the context of advocating for teachers' rights. The article concludes with concerns about the future of the teaching profession in Brazil, citing potential teacher shortages and the need for better public policies.

Brazil's 'Green New Deal' (GND-BR), inspired by the American Green New Deal, aims to revitalize the economy by creating nearly 10 million jobs through investments in low-carbon sectors, resilient infrastructure, and public services. The plan, led by Congressman Alessandro Molon, is expected to boost economic activity by R$ 1.3 trillion and reduce CO2 emissions by 1 gigaton annually. It includes 30 actions across five thematic areas: land use and forests, infrastructure, just and sustainable economic transition, cities, and policy changes. The initiative emphasizes fiscal responsibility and aims to leverage local labor, efficient technologies, and international cooperation to achieve its goals. Key financial mechanisms include self-financing, tax instruments, and international cooperation. The plan also advocates ending fossil fuel subsidies to promote renewable energy investments.

Many mothers of autistic children in Brazil face significant challenges in securing school inclusion for their children. Despite legal frameworks that mandate inclusive education, practical barriers such as the requirement for medical diagnoses and lack of specialized support persist. Personal stories highlight the struggles of families, particularly those from lower socio-economic backgrounds, in navigating these obstacles. Experts criticize the systemic issues and call for better implementation of inclusive education policies. The article underscores the gap between policy and practice, emphasizing the need for structural changes to ensure that all children, regardless of their neurodivergence, have access to education.

A 28-year-old blacksmith was arrested in Imbariê, Duque de Caxias, Baixada Fluminense, on charges of imprisoning his 6-year-old daughter in a cage. The arrest followed an anonymous tip-off, and the man attempted to evade capture by posing as an evangelical pastor. He was taken to the Centro de Triagem and is expected to be transferred to the Complexo Penitenciário de Gericinó. Authorities have also requested the preventive detention of his wife, with both denying the accusations.

Economic growth can be achieved alongside reduced carbon emissions, as evidenced by 32 countries since 2005. Key examples include Denmark, the UK, and the US, with emerging contributions from Japan, Mexico, El Salvador, and Singapore. Developing countries like India show slower emission increases relative to economic growth. The US aims for zero emissions by 2050, while India targets 2070. Brazil demonstrated significant emission reductions from 2004 to 2012. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are crucial, with countries like Denmark leading in wind energy. Investments in low-carbon infrastructure create more jobs and stimulate the economy. However, achieving the Paris Agreement goals requires more ambitious efforts.

A young journalist from Alhandra, Paraíba, shares his journey from working in agriculture to attending COP28 in Dubai. His achievements are attributed to collective family effort, public policies, and educational support. He highlights his involvement with the Articulação da Juventude Camponesa, which focuses on political mobilization and sustainability in rural communities. Through the Latin American Youth Climate Scholarship, he has participated in significant climate conferences, representing the dreams and aspirations of his community.

Researchers highlight the potential link between climate change and the emergence of new pandemics, emphasizing the need for a global health system to address these challenges. Studies indicate that climate change affects the distribution of bats, which are carriers of coronaviruses, increasing the risk of zoonotic diseases. Experts call for environmental protection, stronger regulations on wildlife trade, and a shift to low-carbon energy sources to mitigate these risks. The article underscores the importance of global cooperation and standardized health data to effectively manage future pandemics.

The article explores the challenges faced by those studying to become teachers in Brazil, highlighting low salaries, poor working conditions, and high dropout rates in education courses, particularly in mathematics and physics. It discusses the growing teacher shortage, with statistical data from various educational institutions and experts' opinions. The article also features personal stories of current and aspiring teachers, emphasizing the need for better remuneration, continued education, and government support to address the 'teacher blackout' and improve the education system.

The article discusses the challenges faced by quilombola communities in Goiás, Brazil, particularly in the context of urbanization and the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the historical and social significance of quilombos, the impact of the pandemic on black and poor populations, and the ongoing struggle for social justice and equality. The text also emphasizes the role of women in leading these communities and the importance of collective action and resistance against systemic oppression.

Initiatives to restore photographs damaged by natural disasters and socio-environmental crimes are growing, driven by empathy and solidarity. In the U.S., Operation Photo Rescue has restored over 10,000 photos since Hurricane Katrina. In Brazil, similar efforts emerged after the Fundão dam disaster in Mariana and the 2022 floods in Petrópolis. The most recent initiative in 2023 in Vale do Taquari saw local photographer Franciele Locatelli and the Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região working to restore damaged memories. These efforts underscore the importance of preserving ancestral records and investing in disaster prevention.

The article discusses the widespread issue of teachers abandoning their careers in public education in Rio de Janeiro and across Brazil due to low salaries, psychological stress, and inadequate working conditions. It highlights personal stories of teachers who have left the profession or are seeking alternative careers, and presents data on the high rates of teacher resignations and mental health issues. The article also criticizes the lack of support from educational authorities and the impact of these issues on the quality of education.

Ecuador has voted in a plebiscite to end oil exploration in the Yasuní National Park, a decision celebrated by environmentalists and indigenous leaders. The park, known for its rich biodiversity, will see the cessation of oil activities within a year, although Petroecuador claims this timeline is impractical. The decision has garnered international attention, with calls for other countries, including Brazil, to follow Ecuador's example in combating climate change. Additionally, Quito voters blocked gold mining in the Chocó Andino biosphere to protect water sources.

The COP28 conference in Dubai aims to address critical issues such as the establishment of a loss and damage fund, climate justice mechanisms, and stronger commitments to emission reductions. The conference will focus on defining who will pay and receive compensation for climate-related losses, and on advancing strategies for climate resilience. The article highlights the historical context of climate agreements, the challenges of limiting global warming to 1.5°C, and the need for a new economic model that reduces carbon emissions. It also discusses the geopolitical implications of fossil fuel dependency and the importance of investing in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.

The article explores the historical debate on population and economic development, tracing perspectives from Adam Smith's optimistic view to Thomas Malthus's pessimistic outlook. It highlights the demographic transition theory and its implications for economic development, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices in the Anthropocene era. The discussion includes contributions from various economists and demographers, addressing the balance between population growth, economic development, and environmental sustainability. The article underscores the urgency of addressing climate change and ecological degradation while promoting sustainable development.

The article discusses the experiences of immigrants in Brazil learning Portuguese through the 'Portuguese as a Welcoming Language' program, an extension project of the University of Brasília in partnership with the Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal. The program helps immigrants integrate into Brazilian society and is a requirement for naturalization. Immigrants from Egypt, Peru, Nigeria, and Venezuela share their positive experiences and the welcoming nature of Brazilians, despite occasional discrimination. The program focuses on human rights and individualized attention, especially for students from non-Latin or English language backgrounds. Sociologist Mariza Veloso provides a critical perspective on Brazilian culture, suggesting a complex relationship with immigrants.

Kayawa Mawayana, possibly the last speaker of the Mawayana language, exemplifies the struggle to preserve indigenous languages and cultures in Pará, Brazil. Her grandson, Iolandino Xayukuma Wai Wai, aids in this effort by documenting her language. The article highlights the challenges faced by indigenous communities, including linguistic prejudice and cultural erasure, as seen in the experiences of Dayana Borari and Kátia Akrãtikatêjê. The construction of the Tucuruí hydroelectric plant by Eletronorte is criticized for its devastating impact on indigenous populations. The narrative underscores the resilience and resistance of indigenous peoples in maintaining their linguistic heritage.

Brazilian companies are increasingly adopting measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy, despite the country's challenges with illegal deforestation. Key initiatives include carbon pricing, decarbonizing operations, and setting climate neutrality goals by 2050. The Brazilian Business Council for Sustainable Development and the National Confederation of Industry are leading efforts to influence policies and promote sustainable practices. The creation of a Brazilian carbon market is seen as crucial for achieving these goals. However, experts express concerns about the transparency and genuine commitment of companies to sustainability.

The article discusses the lessons learned from the successful global effort to address the ozone layer hole in the 1980s and how these strategies can be applied to combat climate change. It emphasizes the importance of global governance, political commitment, and technological solutions. The Montreal Protocol's impact on reducing ozone-depleting substances and its extension to address climate change through the Kigali Amendment is highlighted. The article also explores the potential of carbon markets and the need for economic incentives to reduce emissions. It underscores the critical role of political will and public awareness in achieving climate goals, with insights from various experts and the perspectives of indigenous communities.

Actress Gabi Costa, known for her role in 'Órfãos da Terra', passed away at 33 due to a cardiorespiratory arrest. Her organs were donated to 14 people, as confirmed by her family during her wake. Costa was found unconscious at her home and taken to Hospital Municipal Lourenço Jorge but did not survive. Her family and friends remember her as an extroverted and close-knit individual. Costa's funeral is scheduled at Cemitério Jardim da Saudade. She had a notable career with roles in various TV Globo shows, including 'Aventuras do Didi', 'Zorra Total', and 'A Grande Família'.

Bianca Bento, a dentist, participated in collecting plastic waste data for the Fast Science platform, which allows citizens to contribute to scientific research. The platform, developed by biologist Gilda Esteves as part of her doctoral thesis at UFRJ, has 282 users involved in 13 projects. Esteves highlights the benefits of expanding research teams and promoting science education. The initiative is supported by various academic institutions, including UFF and UFPA, and aims to ensure data quality through methods like geolocation. Esteves also co-founded Blue Change to connect environmental NGOs with scientific research.

Be Green, led by partners Giuliano Bitencourt and Pedro Graziano, is set to inaugurate the first urban farm in Latin America in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The farm, located next to Boulevard Shopping, aims to make the food chain more sustainable by reducing the distance between producer and consumer. It will feature a 1,500 m² greenhouse producing organic vegetables and will utilize organic waste from the shopping center for composting and rainwater harvesting. The complex will also include a store, Casa Horta, and a farm-to-table restaurant, Casa Amora. The initiative is part of a broader movement to promote sustainable living and urban agriculture, with plans to expand to other Brazilian cities.

Students from Colégio Pedro II in Rio de Janeiro continue their occupation of the school after taking the ENEM exams, protesting against government policies such as PEC 241/55, a proposed cap on public spending, and the Medida Provisória for high school curriculum reform. The movement, which started about a month ago in Paraná, has spread to other states, with an estimated total of over a thousand schools occupied. The students criticize the government's handling of the ENEM exams and lack of dialogue, noting that the Inep erroneously reported that exams would not take place in 405 schools. The students at Pedro II are well-organized, managing the occupation with various committees and support from the community, while advocating for better school conditions, fair wages for teachers and staff, and pedagogical autonomy.

The mermaid-inspired makeup trend, known as Sereísmo, is gaining popularity this summer. It features vibrant colors and shimmering elements, often paired with beach fashion. Bruna Tavares from the Sereísmo blog highlights the use of turquoise accessories, fish-scale-like clothing, and specific color palettes for makeup. Inspired by the microsérie 'O Canto da Sereia,' she provides tips on achieving a mermaid look, including hairstyles and makeup colors.