Russia's invasion of Ukraine has prompted Sweden and Finland to seek NATO membership, but Turkey, led by President Erdogan, opposes their accession. Erdogan, facing economic challenges and an upcoming election, is using cultural and religious issues, such as the Quran burning incident in Sweden, to rally support. Turkey accuses Sweden of supporting militants from the PKK, a designated terrorist organization. NATO's expansion has been delayed, possibly until after Turkey's elections or the resolution of a U.S. fighter jet sale. Turkish rhetoric has escalated, with officials criticizing Sweden and Finland's actions and NATO membership bids. The situation reflects longstanding tensions between Turkey and the West, with Erdogan leveraging Turkey's strategic position between Russia and Ukraine.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Egypt on February 14, 2024, marked a significant diplomatic reconciliation between Turkey and Egypt, ending nearly a decade of political and ideological divergence. The meeting with President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi symbolized the end of an emerging third axis in the Middle East, distinct from both the Saudi-led pro-Western camp and the Iranian-led 'Axis of Resistance.' The thaw in relations follows a period of tension and conflict, including opposing stances in regional conflicts such as the Libyan civil war. The rapprochement is driven by economic interests, regional diplomatic shifts, and changes in Erdogan's political ideology. Trade between the two nations has rebounded, and future relations are expected to focus on energy deals, tourism, and business expansion, with less emphasis on ideological disputes.

Unprecedented US-led missile strikes on Houthi positions in Yemen mark an escalation in Middle East conflicts, driven by local issues and broader regional dynamics. The strikes, aimed at deterring Houthi attacks on commercial vessels, reflect ongoing tensions involving Iran-backed groups. Despite the show of force, the Houthis remain defiant, with leaders warning of consequences. The article suggests that addressing local crises individually could help mitigate regional instability, while critiquing the US's Cold War mentality in handling Middle Eastern affairs.

Morocco has reached the semi-finals of the World Cup, marking the farthest advancement for any Arab or African nation in the tournament's history. Led by Romain Saiss, the team will face France in Qatar. Morocco's victories, team spirit, and defensive play have garnered admiration, especially in the Arab world and the global south. The team has also gained attention for waving the Palestinian flag after each victory.

The article argues against the monopolization of space exploration by billionaires, autocratic governments, and military forces, advocating for a more inclusive and diverse approach. It highlights the current global space race involving the United States, China, Russia, and other nations, emphasizing the need for alternative perspectives in space discourse. The piece calls for the inclusion of marginalized communities and non-militaristic objectives in space exploration to avoid repeating Earth's destructive patterns in space.

In Istanbul's Sultangazi, a historically Kurdish neighborhood, the Republican People’s Party (CHP) is opening a new campaign office ahead of crucial presidential and parliamentary elections. The CHP, led by Kemal Kilicdaroglu, is gaining significant support from Turkey's Kurdish population, who aim to end President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's two-decade rule. The CHP has worked to broaden its support base, including forming alliances with the pro-Kurdish HDP. Erdogan's shift in 2015 to partner with the ultra-nationalist MHP led to a crackdown on Kurdish political activities. Economic dissatisfaction is at an all-time high, with many voters struggling to afford basic necessities, further fueling the desire for political change.

The article discusses the current state of global space exploration, highlighting the dominance of billionaires, militaries, and autocratic governments. It emphasizes the need for diverse perspectives and non-militaristic approaches to space exploration, citing the efforts of scholars and organizations advocating for alternative narratives. The piece also covers the space ambitions of various countries, including the United States, China, Russia, and others, and warns against the potential for space to become another arena for geopolitical conflict.

German authorities arrested 25 individuals in a large-scale operation to thwart a far-right coup plot by the Reichsburger movement, which aimed to overthrow the government and reinstate a monarchy. The plot, involving former military personnel and a judge, highlights the growing threat of far-right extremism in Germany. The movement, fueled by conspiracy theories and anti-government sentiments, has been gaining traction, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The article underscores the seriousness of the threat despite the seemingly outlandish nature of the plot, drawing parallels to other far-right movements in Europe and the US.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) has published a report revealing that the deaths of hundreds of Syrians, previously abducted by the Syrian regime, have been registered without informing their families. The report highlights the systemic efforts to suppress information about the fate of approximately 112,000 disappeared individuals during the Syrian conflict. The SNHR has obtained 1,600 death certificates over the past five years, many of which were discovered by families during unrelated civil registry visits. The report underscores the regime's contempt for its citizens' lives and the psychological trauma inflicted on the families of the missing. The article details specific cases, including Ahmad Hassan al-Dghiem and the Hijazi family, whose members were confirmed dead years after their abductions.

A court in Istanbul sentenced Ekrem Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul and a prominent opposition figure, to 31 months in prison and banned him from politics for insulting election officials during his 2019 campaign. This decision impacts the People’s Republican Party (CHP) and highlights ongoing political tensions in Turkey.

Al Jazeera has called for the International Criminal Court to investigate the alleged deliberate killing of journalist Shireen Abu Akleh by Israeli forces. The network disputes Israel's claim that her death was accidental, presenting new evidence and witness accounts. Israel's Prime Minister Yair Lapid and Defense Minister Benny Gantz have rejected external investigations, including those by the FBI. The Palestinian Authority, which joined the ICC in 2015, supports the probe. The incident has drawn significant international attention, with multiple news organizations and the U.S. pressing for accountability.

İbrahim Kalın, a prolific scholar and longtime confidant of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has been appointed as the head of Turkey’s National Intelligence Organization (MİT). Known for his analytical abilities and academic background, Kalın has taken an unconventional path to his new role, having previously served as a presidential spokesperson and senior advisor. His appointment comes at a time when Turkey is seeking to redefine its global role. While Kalın's academic and diplomatic skills are seen as assets, there are concerns about his potential ambition and willingness to align with Erdoğan's authoritarian tendencies. Kalın's main duties will include countering Islamist and Kurdish militants, monitoring disruptions from Syria and Iraq, and managing relations with Russia and Iran. His role could also position him as a significant figure in Turkey's future political landscape.

Iran faces unique challenges from a Taliban-led Afghanistan, including violent disputes over cross-border water supplies and continued drug trafficking exacerbating Iran's opioid epidemic. Despite long demanding the U.S. withdrawal, Tehran now has less influence in Kabul and struggles to manage a resilient Taliban administration that holds more leverage over Iran.

US Navy pilot David Fravor's 2004 encounter with Tic Tac-shaped objects has reignited discussions on UFOs, now termed UAPs. A recent congressional hearing revealed claims of government possession and secrecy regarding UAPs, with testimonies from former military officials like David Grusch. Despite denials from NASA and the Department of Defence, the hearing highlighted bipartisan concern over the potential threats posed by these phenomena and the need for transparent reporting processes for pilots. The article criticizes the US government's excessive secrecy and calls for more openness in investigating these unexplained aerial phenomena.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, following his recent election victory and notable presence at a NATO summit, embarked on a tour of the Persian Gulf states to bolster his image as a key international mediator and secure economic support for Turkey. Despite these efforts, it remains uncertain whether these achievements and financial inflows will be sufficient to overcome demographic challenges and economic difficulties to reclaim Istanbul from the opposition in the upcoming municipal elections.

The Expanse, a sci-fi series now streaming on Amazon, is set in a future where humans have colonized the inner solar system. The narrative explores brewing conflicts between Earth and Mars, a rebellion in the asteroid belt, and the dangerous ambitions of an oligarch. The series highlights themes of power, exploitation, and the consequences of scientific discoveries.

International journalism has become increasingly dangerous, posing a significant threat to credible, ground-level coverage of global events. The profession, once driven by the challenge and satisfaction of on-the-ground reporting, now faces a crisis amid overlapping global issues. The decline in safety for journalists is particularly concerning in regions like Moldova's Transnistria, northwest Syria, Iran, Ukraine, and Egypt.

EU leaders are planning to reinforce strategies to address the ongoing refugee and migrant crisis by financially incentivizing governments of countries like Tunisia and Turkey to prevent individuals, including those fleeing war and political repression, from embarking on dangerous Mediterranean crossings to reach Europe.

The recent uprising led by Wagner group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin highlights the violent entanglements within Russia's elite, drawing parallels to other criminal organizations. The narrative of Prigozhin's insanity is seen as a distraction from deeper grievances with Russian defense officials over failures in Ukraine. This event serves as a cautionary tale for authoritarian leaders globally.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned of a potential 'terrorist act' by Moscow to release radiation from the Zaporizhzhia power plant, amidst Russia's ongoing nuclear rhetoric. The Kremlin denies the accusations, but President Vladimir Putin has emphasized Russia's nuclear capabilities in a recent speech, which analysts like Hanna Liubakova interpret as an attempt to intimidate NATO and weaken Western support for Ukraine before the NATO summit in Lithuania.

A legal case filed by Canada and the Netherlands against Syria at the International Court of Justice accuses the Assad regime of violating the UN convention against torture. This historic case, the first of its kind at the ICJ, aims to hold Syria accountable for widespread and systematic torture, including the use of chemical weapons and violence against detainees. The case underscores the ongoing human rights abuses in Syria and serves as a warning against normalizing relations with Assad's regime.

NATO faces significant challenges as it seeks to maintain unity amid the ongoing war in Ukraine and its eastward expansion. Key issues include Turkey and Hungary's resistance to Sweden's membership, differing opinions on Ukraine's potential NATO membership, and the alliance's role in addressing China's rise. The article highlights the internal divisions and external pressures that could threaten NATO's cohesion, emphasizing the need for a united front to address these multifaceted challenges.

Uganda's new Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2023, signed by President Yoweri Museveni, imposes severe penalties on consensual same-sex acts, exacerbating the already dire situation for the country's LGBT+ community. The law has led to increased fear, reduced access to healthcare, and potential loss of lives. Critics argue that the law serves as a distraction from Uganda's real issues, such as soaring inflation and political corruption. International leaders, including Joe Biden, have condemned the law, while human rights organizations highlight the ongoing repression and violence against sexual minorities. The article calls for a greater response from the international community and urges Ugandans to recognize the manipulation by their government.

Analysts, journalists, and politicians expected President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to perform poorly in Turkey's presidential elections against Kemal Kilicdaroglu due to a failing economy, high inflation, and a flawed response to an earthquake disaster. This assumption was largely based on polls showing Kilicdaroglu ahead, with even Erdogan's camp appearing concerned by these figures.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has secured another five-year term as Turkey's president, extending his rule to a quarter century. Despite a narrow victory, Erdogan's continued leadership is expected to impact global issues such as the war in Ukraine, NATO expansion, and US-China rivalry. The article highlights Erdogan's autocratic tendencies, economic challenges, and potential domestic and international repercussions. Experts predict little change in Erdogan's policies, with continued repression and economic instability. The article also notes the deep divisions within Turkey and the potential for increased brain drain as young professionals seek opportunities abroad.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has won Turkey's presidential run-off with 52.14% of the votes, extending his rule for another five years. The election was historic as it was the first run-off in Turkey's history, coinciding with the centennial of its founding. Erdogan's victory over Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the centre-left People's Republican Party, carries significant implications for Turkey's political and cultural identity, NATO dynamics, and the Russia-Ukraine war. Despite economic challenges, Erdogan's campaign was successful, while the opposition faces introspection and potential changes. Reports of election irregularities and media bias were noted, with the economy being the top issue for voters.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has won Turkey's presidential run-off with 52.14% of the votes, extending his rule for another five years. The election was historic as it was the first run-off in Turkey's history, and it coincided with the centennial of Turkey's founding. Erdogan's victory over Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the leader of the centre-left CHP, signifies a continuation of his Islamist-tinged nationalist governance. The election has implications for NATO, Turkey's role in the Russia-Ukraine war, and regional influence in the Middle East and North Africa. Despite economic challenges, Erdogan's campaign was more dominant in media coverage and faced allegations of election law favoritism. The opposition, led by Kilicdaroglu, may undergo significant changes after the loss.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been declared the winner of Turkey's presidential run-off, extending his 20-year rule by another five years. Erdogan secured 52.14% of the votes against his challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu's 47.86%. Erdogan promised to address inflation and help Syrian refugees return home. Kilicdaroglu criticized the election as unjust and vowed to continue fighting for democracy. The election outcome will impact NATO dynamics and Turkey's geopolitical influence. Erdogan's victory highlights his strongman leadership style, with congratulations from leaders like Vladimir Putin and Viktor Orban.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been declared the winner of Turkey's presidential run-off, securing 52.14% of the vote against Kemal Kilicdaroglu's 47.86%. Erdogan's victory extends his two-decade rule for another five years. He promised to address inflation and help Syrian refugees return home. Kilicdaroglu criticized the election as unjust, citing state resources mobilized for Erdogan and media bias. The election's outcome will impact NATO dynamics and Turkey's geopolitical influence. Erdogan's leadership style and the election's fairness were points of contention, with significant international reactions following the result.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan is poised to secure another five-year term as Turkey's president in the upcoming second round of elections against Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Despite facing criticism over the country's economic decline and the government's slow response to February's devastating earthquakes, Erdogan leveraged his control over state institutions and media to shape the election landscape, narrowly missing an outright victory in the first round. Western leaders are expected to reluctantly acknowledge the election's transparency.

In the aftermath of Turkey's first round of presidential elections, both President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu have focused their rhetoric on the issue of Syrian refugees and other foreigners in Turkey. Despite initial messages of hope and inclusion, Kilicdaroglu has shifted to xenophobic accusations against Erdogan, blaming him for the influx of refugees and the country's problems, which are unrelated to the actual causes of Turkey's crises.

Tunisia's descent from a promising democracy to a dictatorship under President Kais Saied is examined, highlighting the failure of both international backers and local political elites to address economic despair. Saied's authoritarian actions, including rolling back rights, arresting dissidents, and promoting bigotry, have worsened the country's situation. The recent attack on a synagogue underscores the deteriorating security and social climate. The West, particularly France and the United States, is criticized for neglecting Tunisia's democratic potential. The article also reflects on the role of fake news and political disengagement among Tunisians in this decline.

Turkey's presidential election is heading for a run-off with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan holding a slight lead over opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Neither candidate has crossed the 50% threshold required for an outright win, with Erdogan at 49.4% and Kilicdaroglu at 44.96%. The run-off is scheduled for May 28. The election has seen high voter turnout and significant political tension, with accusations of interference and differing vote counts from pro-government and pro-opposition sources. The outcome is crucial for Turkey's future direction, with Erdogan's continued rule promising stability and nationalist policies, while Kilicdaroglu's potential victory could bring significant reforms and a return to parliamentary primacy. The election is being closely watched by international stakeholders, including Western nations, NATO, and Russia.

The Turkish presidential election will proceed to a run-off after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan narrowly missed the 50% threshold needed for an outright win. Erdogan secured 49.51% of the vote, while his main rival, Kemal Kılıcdaroglu, garnered 44.88%. The run-off is complicated by the 5.17% vote share of ultranationalist candidate Sinan Ogan, who could play a decisive role. Erdogan's party and its allies are close to a parliamentary majority, while Kılıcdaroglu's coalition faces challenges in the second round. The election is closely watched by international stakeholders, with significant implications for Turkey's domestic and foreign policies.

Turkey's presidential election will go to a run-off after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan failed to secure the required 50% of votes, despite leading over his main rival, Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) and its allies are close to a parliamentary majority. Kilicdaroglu's coalition faces challenges, including the potential influence of ultranationalist candidate Sinan Ogan. The election is crucial for Turkey's future, with significant implications for its economy, democracy, and international relations. Erdogan's nationalist stance and economic measures have swayed many voters, while Kilicdaroglu aims to revive parliamentary democracy and improve ties with the West.

Tens of millions of Turks are set to vote in tightly contested presidential and parliamentary elections, with challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu posing a significant threat to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's 20-year rule. Kilicdaroglu promises to reverse authoritarian trends and improve the economy, while Erdogan has announced populist measures to sway undecided voters. The election's outcome will have global implications, affecting Turkey's geopolitical stance and regional security. The race has seen intense campaigning, with concerns about potential election irregularities and violence. Analysts suggest Erdogan's response will depend on the margin of Kilicdaroglu's potential victory.

Drones bypassed security at the Kremlin, Russia's key political and religious site, and were shot down on May 3. The Kremlin accused Ukraine and the West of an assassination attempt against President Vladimir Putin, which is unlikely. This incident is seen as a sign that the repercussions of Putin's war in Ukraine are reaching the center of Russian power.

In Istanbul's Kurdish neighborhood of Sultangazi, the Republican People’s Party (CHP) is gaining support from Kurdish voters ahead of crucial elections, posing a threat to President Erdogan's two-decade rule. The CHP, historically nationalistic, has been realigning politically, with leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu broadening its appeal. The pro-Kurdish HDP, despite facing legal challenges, is endorsing Kilicdaroglu. Erdogan's partnership with the ultra-nationalist MHP and subsequent crackdown on Kurdish parties has alienated many Kurds. Economic dissatisfaction is high among Turkish and Kurdish voters due to soaring living costs, contributing to the desire for political change.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan is striving to secure re-election in Turkey's 14 May presidential elections, leveraging public funds and media control. However, there are growing fears among opposition figures and analysts that Erdogan and his supporters may resort to violence if the election outcome is unfavorable. Concerns are heightened by inflammatory rhetoric from government officials and past instances of politically motivated violence. The opposition and civil society are preparing to monitor the elections closely to ensure integrity, while calls for calm and orderly conduct are being made amidst the tense political climate.

Sudan is experiencing severe unrest with armed forces clashing in the capital, leading to civilian casualties and the evacuation of US embassy personnel. The country's potential for stability following the ousting of its long-time ruler four years ago has been undermined by renewed violence, lack of international engagement, self-interested military leaders, and weak civil institutions.

Sudan is experiencing severe turmoil as rival armed forces clash, with civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. The country's hopes for democracy, sparked by a 2018 uprising, have been dashed due to internal military power struggles and insufficient international support. The West, particularly the United States under Donald Trump, failed to provide the necessary aid and political backing, exacerbating Sudan's economic and political instability. The military leaders, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Lieutenant General Mohamed Hamdan, have seized power, undermining civilian rule and perpetuating corruption and mismanagement.

The recent US intelligence leak, involving 21-year-old Air National Guard IT specialist Jack Teixeira, exposes the absurdity and inefficiency of the US national security state. Teixeira leaked classified documents to impress his online friends, revealing the vulnerabilities within the intelligence community. The incident highlights the failure of security clearance processes and the broader issues within the US intelligence establishment. The leak has drawn criticism from US allies and has been exploited by disinformation operatives. The article also touches on Teixeira's right-wing political motives and the role of investigative journalists in uncovering the leak.

France’s President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are visiting China to persuade President Xi Jinping to pressure Vladimir Putin to end or scale back the invasion of Ukraine. The visit aims to improve EU-China trade relations and discuss a Comprehensive Agreement on Investment. Macron seeks to leverage China's influence over Russia, while von der Leyen emphasizes a tougher stance on Beijing's human rights issues and assertive foreign policy. The trip also highlights the complex dynamics between the EU, US, and China, with potential implications for global diplomacy and trade.

France’s president Emmanuel Macron and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen are visiting China to persuade President Xi Jinping to pressure Vladimir Putin to end or scale back the invasion of Ukraine. The visit aims to balance diplomatic and trade relations, with Macron seeking trade deals to bolster his domestic standing. The trip highlights the complex dynamics between the EU, China, and the US, with concerns over human rights, security, and economic ties. Analysts suggest China may use the visit to drive a wedge between the EU and the US, while Europe remains cautious about fully aligning with the US-China rivalry.

Finland is set to join Nato after Turkey's parliament ratified its membership bid, marking a significant moment given Finland's 830-mile border with Russia and its powerful military. Turkey was the last Nato member to approve the bid, following concerns over security issues related to Kurdish separatists. Finland's membership is seen as a strategic addition to Nato, enhancing its presence on Russia's borders. The move comes amid ongoing tensions from Russia's invasion of Ukraine and could bolster Finnish prime minister Sanna Marin's prospects ahead of national elections.

Finland is poised to join Nato within days following the Turkish parliament's unanimous vote to ratify its membership bid, which was submitted in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This marks the final approval needed from Nato members after extensive negotiations between Ankara and Helsinki.

Finland is set to join Nato after Turkey's parliament ratified its membership bid, marking a significant moment given Finland's 830-mile border with Russia and its powerful military. Turkey was the last Nato member to approve the bid, following concerns over Kurdish separatists. Finland's membership strengthens Nato's presence on Russia's borders and enhances its defense capabilities. The move comes amid Russia's invasion of Ukraine and is expected to benefit Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin ahead of national elections. Sweden's bid remains pending, likely to be approved after Turkey's upcoming elections.

Emmanuel Macron was re-elected not for his social, economic, and political vision but largely to prevent Marine Le Pen, a far-right candidate with ties to the Kremlin, from winning. Macron acknowledged that many voters chose him to stop the far-right rather than support his ideas.

The initial optimism following the toppling of Saddam Hussein in Iraq quickly turned to despair as the reality of the situation set in. Despite initial hopes for stability and normalcy, the narrative shifted towards gloom, highlighting the failure of the US-led intervention and the subsequent instability in the region.

During the Zoroastrian holiday of Red Wednesday, widespread anti-government protests broke out across Iran, with participants engaging in acts of defiance such as tossing fireworks at security forces, burning hijabs, and chanting against supreme leader Ali Khamenei. The protests are part of ongoing unrest following the death of Mahsa Amini in custody six months ago, which has resulted in over 400 deaths due to the crackdown. Despite calls for restraint from activist leaders, public anger over political repression and economic issues spurred the demonstrations. The judiciary chief announced that thousands arrested during the protests had been pardoned or had their sentences commuted by Khamenei.

China has been actively engaging in global diplomacy, recently brokering a preliminary deal to normalize relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. This move enhances China's reputation as a global mediator while allowing Saudi Arabia and Iran to focus on domestic issues. The deal could ease regional tensions, benefiting both countries economically and politically. Analysts suggest that Saudi Arabia is diversifying its strategic partnerships beyond the US, while Iran sees this as an opportunity to challenge Israel and the West. The agreement, facilitated by China's economic and diplomatic influence, complicates Israel's efforts to isolate Iran.

Weeks before Turkey's elections on 14 May, President Erdogan received a boost as Saudi Arabia deposited $5bn in Turkey's Central Bank, coinciding with the opposition's announcement of Kemal Kilicdaroglu as their candidate. This move is seen as support for Erdogan, potentially influencing the election outcome and raising concerns over Saudi interference.

Iranian authorities have arrested individuals allegedly behind the mysterious poisonings of thousands of schoolgirls across the country, attributing the attacks to anti-regime activists with foreign ties. Critics suggest religious extremists may be responsible, aiming to punish girls for participating in protests. The poisonings have led to widespread outrage and international calls for independent investigations. Iran's supreme leader has demanded severe punishment for the perpetrators, while the government has faced criticism for its delayed and contradictory responses.

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's rapid reconstruction plans following devastating earthquakes have raised concerns among experts about potential future catastrophes due to substandard construction. Erdogan, facing re-election, has promised to rebuild hundreds of thousands of housing units quickly, despite ongoing aftershocks and the need for thorough geological surveys. Critics argue that the rush to rebuild is politically motivated, aiming to shore up support ahead of the elections. The response to the earthquakes has already drawn significant criticism, and there are fears that the reconstruction could erase historic and cultural areas, transforming them into characterless urban spaces.

The February 6 earthquakes in southern Turkey have negatively impacted President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's political image, challenging his reputation as a 'master builder' and competent leader, and undermining his belligerent nationalism. With elections approaching on May 14, Erdogan's handling of the earthquake's aftermath, which has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and a humanitarian crisis, could influence electoral outcomes.

Turkey's recent devastating earthquakes have highlighted long-standing issues with lax building-code enforcement, haphazard urban planning, and shoddy construction standards. Despite reforms after the 1999 earthquake, a privileged class of developers has continued to prioritize profits over public safety, often with government complicity. The disaster has led to widespread grief and anger, with critics pointing to systemic failures and corruption as key factors. The article underscores the urgent need for better urban planning, stricter enforcement of building codes, and greater accountability to prevent future tragedies.

Medis, a Europe-based Iranian doctor and activist, has been subjected to harassment by operatives of the Iranian regime, receiving threats of murder and rape. She has also been approached by strangers and her family in Iran has been warned to silence her. Despite her fears and the severity of the threats, the EU government where she resides has downplayed her concerns and has not offered her additional protection.

Anger is mounting in Turkey over President Erdogan's handling of earthquake relief efforts, with accusations of slow and uneven response, particularly in opposition-held regions. The disaster has left over 16,000 dead and millions affected. Erdogan's government faces criticism for centralizing aid through the Disaster and Emergency Management Authority, potentially hampering quick relief. The political fallout is significant, with upcoming elections and Erdogan's image as a problem-solver tarnished. The earthquake exacerbates Turkey's existing economic crisis, and Erdogan's nationalist stance is challenged as international aid pours in.

The Palestinian issue remains a significant global concern, as evidenced by Morocco's display of the Palestinian flag during their World Cup matches, symbolizing the enduring relevance and solidarity with the Palestinian cause. The conflict's historical and present-day consequences continue to be a focal point, with upcoming books further highlighting its importance.

The Palestinian issue remains highly relevant and potent, capturing global attention as demonstrated by the 2022 World Cup and recent events in Israel and historic Palestine. Morocco's World Cup celebrations included raising the Palestinian banner, highlighting the cause's enduring significance in the Arab world. Upcoming books further underscore the ongoing historical and present-day consequences of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

A 7.8 magnitude earthquake centered in Kahramanmaras province, Turkey, and felt across the region, including Syria, has resulted in over 3,400 deaths. The quake caused widespread destruction, with buildings collapsing and people trapped under rubble. Turkish President Erdogan has mobilized the government's full capacity to respond, and international aid is being offered. The disaster exacerbates the suffering in Syria, already affected by civil war and humanitarian crises. Relief efforts are challenged by winter weather, and the earthquake's timing raises concerns about building regulations and political implications ahead of Turkey's upcoming elections.

As Turkey recovers from devastating earthquakes, political candidates are gearing up for a crucial election on May 14. The opposition, led by Kemal Kilicdaroglu and his six-party alliance, aims to unseat President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has been in power for 20 years. Both sides present starkly different visions for Turkey's future, with the opposition's best chance in years to challenge Erdogan's rule.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has prompted Sweden and Finland to seek Nato membership for security, but Turkey's opposition, driven by President Erdogan's political needs ahead of a tight election, threatens this expansion. Tensions have escalated following a Quran-burning protest in Sweden, which Erdogan has used to shift focus from Turkey's economic issues to cultural and nationalistic themes. Turkey's strained relations with Sweden, accusations against Kurdish militants, and Erdogan's strategic positioning between Moscow and Kyiv complicate the situation. Nato's enlargement faces delays, with potential resolutions likely postponed until after Turkey's May elections.

The Atlantic Council's Iran Strategy Project aims to consolidate policy and analytical efforts on Iran, addressing political, human rights, security, economic, nuclear, social, and natural resource issues. It provides a platform for experts to discuss Iran's future and offer strategic options for policymakers. Recent events such as women-led protests, the potential for a new Supreme Leader, Iran's regional role, and the likely end of the JCPOA have driven this initiative.

Protesters in Iran face severe repression, including detention, abuse, and torture, as they demand the overthrow of the Islamic Republic and its leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The death of Mahsa Amini in custody has sparked widespread protests, leading to tens of thousands of arrests and harsh sentences, including executions. Personal accounts reveal the brutal conditions in detention centers and the psychological and physical toll on detainees. Despite the risks, some activists continue to resist, while others, like Sara and her family, have fled the country to escape persecution.

Egypt's economy has been deteriorating due to corruption and mismanagement under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. The IMF has provided a $3bn package with conditions aimed at reducing the military's economic influence and increasing transparency. The military's extensive control over various sectors has deterred private investment and accountability. The IMF deal seeks to address these issues, but its success depends on strict compliance and oversight by major shareholders. The article highlights the need for significant reforms to stabilize Egypt's economy and reduce the military's dominance.

Bulgaria faced a severe crisis due to a Russian gas cutoff in retaliation for Sofia's compliance with Western sanctions. An extraordinary international effort, as reported by journalist Michael Martens, enabled Bulgaria to withstand the pressure, illustrating how global cooperation can counteract Russian aggression.

Iranian film star Taraneh Alidoosti has been released from Evin Prison on bail after being detained for 18 days due to her support for anti-government protests. Her arrest followed her public condemnation of the execution of protester Mohsen Shekari and her Instagram posts in support of the protests, which were sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody. The Iranian government, under Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, has been attempting to suppress prominent figures from expressing support for the protests. The length of Alidoosti's detention is seen as an attempt to deter others, as high-profile individuals are typically released quickly. Meanwhile, the regime continues to arrest protesters and has recently affirmed death sentences for two more.

Southern Syria is experiencing escalating violence, political repression, and drug smuggling, undermining a Russian-brokered settlement intended to end conflict between Assad's forces and rebels. Protests have resurfaced in Daraa province, with demonstrators facing violent crackdowns. The region's instability is exacerbated by the presence of Iranian-backed militias, narco-traffickers, and Isis remnants. The Assad regime, supported by Iran and Russia, is losing control, leading to increased lawlessness and economic hardship for civilians. The situation poses broader security risks for neighboring Israel and Jordan, and could destabilize northern Syria.

Skyrocketing inflation and rent prices in Turkey have left many, including retired school teacher Canan, struggling to make ends meet. With inflation rates estimated at 85%, the housing sector has been hit hard, exacerbated by an influx of middle-class families fleeing conflicts. Rents in Istanbul and other cities have surged, leading to conflicts between tenants and landlords. The Turkish government has introduced measures to curb rent increases and build affordable housing, but these have had limited impact. The economic crisis is affecting public sentiment and could influence upcoming elections, with many feeling betrayed by the government's handling of the situation.

Iranian chess players Sara Khadem and Atousa Pourkashiyan participated in the FIDE World Rapid and Blitz Chess Championships in Kazakhstan without wearing the hijab, defying the Islamic dress code enforced by Iran's regime. This act of protest follows the death of Mahsa Amini in custody for allegedly violating the dress code. The unrest in Iran has led to demonstrations and over 500 deaths. Khadem and Pourkashiyan, both accomplished chess players, have not commented publicly on their decision. The incident has been reported by reformist media in Iran but ignored by hardline outlets.

Turkey's upcoming election is critical, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the Turkish Republic and the 20th anniversary of Erdogan's rule. Opposition leader Ali Babacan outlines plans to ensure election integrity, but challenges remain due to Erdogan's control over media and judiciary. The conviction of Istanbul's mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, on dubious charges highlights the regime's ruthlessness. Despite economic woes and public discontent, Erdogan's dominance and opposition disunity pose significant hurdles. International bodies have condemned the ruling against Imamoglu, emphasizing the broader implications for global democracy.

The article discusses the political implications of Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu's prison sentence and political ban, highlighting potential bias in the judiciary and the desperation of President Erdogan ahead of upcoming elections. The prosecution of Imamoglu, seen as a formidable challenger, has been widely condemned and may galvanize opposition parties. The article also notes the historical context of Erdogan's own rise to prominence following imprisonment and the potential for this verdict to backfire on his administration.

A Turkish court sentenced Ekrem Imamoglu, Istanbul's mayor and a leading opposition figure, to 31 months in prison and banned him from politics for insulting election officials. The ruling, seen as politically motivated, could hinder Imamoglu's challenge to President Erdogan in the 2023 elections. Critics accuse Erdogan of manipulating the judiciary to target opponents. The opposition remains defiant, with leaders vowing to fight the ruling and unite against Erdogan's government.

Mohsen Shekari, a 23-year-old who participated in Iran's nationwide uprising, was executed after being charged with 'waging war against God' following the death-in-custody of Mahsa Amini. Despite the Tehran regime's claim of a deliberative process, the article suggests that the execution did not meet international or national standards and implies that it was a hasty and unjust act.

Iran's national football team lost to the United States in the World Cup, leading to celebrations among many Iranians who view the team as an instrument of the clerical regime. The defeat was seen as a victory for those protesting the regime since the death of Mahsa Amini. Celebrations erupted in cities like Saqqez and Tehran, while reports emerged of regime supporters attacking anti-regime fans in Doha. The ongoing protests have polarized Iranian society, with celebrities and footballers publicly supporting the opposition, while the national team has refrained from taking a stand, earning them the nickname 'Team Mullah'.

Scholars, primarily from the University of Cambridge and supported by the German government, are working to organize a contemporary Peace of Westphalia for the Middle East, inspired by the 17th-century European peace process. The initiative has gained traction with workshops and conferences held in various cities, involving key stakeholders and policymakers. The project aims to address the complex and overlapping conflicts in the Middle East, drawing parallels to the Thirty Years' War in Europe. Despite the challenges, the organizers believe that a structured and inclusive peace process, similar to the original Westphalian model, could eventually lead to a grand bargain. Key figures such as former CIA Director David Petraeus, Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel have endorsed the project.

Turkey's military intervention in Afrin, Syria, has led to a complex and challenging situation. Despite efforts to establish security and governance, the region remains fraught with violence and instability. Turkish authorities and their Syrian allies face significant difficulties, including insurgent attacks and internal conflicts among local groups. The Free Syrian Army, supported by Turkey, has been accused of violent crimes and lawlessness. The situation is further complicated by the presence of various factions and the fragile understanding between Turkey, Russia, and Iran regarding control over different parts of Syria. The long-term prospects for stability in Afrin remain uncertain.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan, depicted as a masterful politician, has secured another election victory in Turkey, solidifying his position as the country's longest-serving leader. Despite criticisms of undermining democratic institutions and jailing journalists, Erdogan's political acumen and populist strategies have maintained his popularity. His tenure has seen significant economic development and public service projects, though his approach has also deepened societal divisions through identity politics. Erdogan's alliance with the far-right Nationalist Movement Party signals a further nationalist turn in Turkish politics.

Iran remains committed to its military and economic presence in Syria despite international pressure and Israeli airstrikes. The country has invested significant resources, estimated between $30 billion to $105 billion, to support the Assad regime and establish a strategic foothold in the region. Iranian officials assert their presence is at the request of Damascus and will continue as long as necessary. The intervention is controversial within Iran, facing domestic opposition and economic scrutiny. However, key figures in the Iranian regime, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, are determined to maintain their influence in Syria for long-term strategic gains.

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's unorthodox economic policies, including his opposition to high interest rates and his control over the Central Bank, have led to significant economic instability. Despite attempts to reassure investors, Erdogan's actions have caused the Turkish lira to plummet and raised concerns about the country's economic future. The article highlights the negative impact of Erdogan's policies on investor confidence, the independence of financial institutions, and the overall economic health of Turkey. Experts criticize Erdogan's approach, noting that his views are deeply rooted in his belief system and have led to regressive tax policies and strained international relations.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is spearheading numerous ambitious infrastructure projects, including the construction of Turkey's first nuclear power plant, a massive new airport, and various other public works. These projects, often criticized for their scale and potential inefficiency, are seen as efforts to modernize Turkey and solidify Erdogan's legacy. Critics argue that these initiatives serve more as political and symbolic gestures rather than practical solutions to Turkey's needs. The new airport, in particular, faces concerns over its location, environmental impact, and feasibility. Despite these criticisms, the government claims these projects will significantly boost the economy and create numerous jobs.

The article discusses potential candidates for Iraq's prime minister following the general election, highlighting the likelihood of a Shiite leader. Key figures include Haider al-Abadi, Ali Dawai Lazem, Hadi al-Ameri, and others, each with varying degrees of support and criticism. The selection process involves significant influence from internal political blocs, Shiite clergy, and international stakeholders like Iran, the United States, and Saudi Arabia. The article provides insights into the political dynamics and challenges in forming the next Iraqi government.

Iraq's upcoming general elections mark a significant shift towards post-sectarian politics, with cross-sectarian alliances forming in the wake of the Islamic State's defeat. Key figures like Haider al-Abadi are promoting inclusive rhetoric and grassroots campaigns, contrasting with the divisive tactics of predecessors like Nouri al-Maliki. The elections are seen as a critical moment for change, potentially solidifying Iraq's move away from sectarianism. However, the political landscape remains fragile, with alliances possibly dissolving post-election. Improved relations with regional and international powers also contribute to a hopeful yet cautious outlook for Iraq's political future.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called for early presidential and parliamentary elections in Turkey, moving the date from November 2019 to June 24, 2018. This move has energized the opposition, which has formed an alliance centered on potential candidates Meral Aksener and Abdullah Gul. The opposition's strategy includes cooperation between the Republican People’s Party (CHP), Iyi Party, and Felicity Party. Economic troubles, including a falling lira and rising inflation, have pressured Erdogan, who faces significant challenges from a united opposition. The outcome of the elections could be influenced by the response of Turkey's Kurdish population and the potential impact of U.S. fines on Halkbank.

Iranian-backed militias in Syria are increasingly targeting U.S. forces as the conflict with the Islamic State winds down. Recent U.S.-led airstrikes on alleged chemical weapons sites have intensified anti-American sentiment among these groups. The Baqir Brigade has announced jihad against U.S. troops, and other militias have shown similar hostility. Experts warn that the U.S. military presence in Syria is vulnerable, and Iranian leadership is pushing for an expedited American withdrawal. The situation complicates political solutions and inflames international relations.

The 9/11 attacks significantly altered the Middle East, fostering a conflict between Muslims and the West. Despite initial sympathy for the U.S., subsequent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq led to widespread resentment and the rise of a global Muslim identity. The Arab revolutions have since shifted regional dynamics, though violent extremism persists. Analysts argue that the factors leading to 9/11, such as U.S. support for autocratic regimes, remain unresolved, contributing to ongoing instability and a sense of injustice in the Arab world.

Ahmad Walid al-Said, head broker at al-Fawz Company and chairman of the Iraqi Association of Securities, is a prominent figure on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, which has seen significant growth in trading volume since the fall of Saddam Hussein. The exchange, though small, is a rare success story in post-war Iraq, with plans to modernize and allow foreign investment. The market includes 87 companies, with financial services companies being particularly active. The exchange operates with a mix of modern and low-tech methods, and maintains a reputation for integrity.

Iraq's hesitant progress post-war is evident in the emergency rooms of hospitals like Medical City, which has seen an increase in budget and access to better supplies. Despite improvements since Saddam Hussein's regime, the influx of trauma patients continues to challenge the medical staff. The hospital's general manager, Kamaledin Mostafa, notes the need for better equipment to save more lives, while emergency specialist Feras Kattan treats an average of five gunshot victims a day, with numbers rising during political unrest.

The article discusses the impact of the US-led invasion of Iraq on the Sunni Arab population, who feel marginalized and impoverished as the Shi'ite majority gains political power. Personal stories highlight the loss of jobs, social status, and the rise of sectarian tensions. The new political landscape is dominated by Shi'ites, leaving many Sunnis feeling disenfranchised and resentful. The narrative underscores the deep-seated sectarian divide and the challenges of establishing democracy in a fractured society.

Tensions between Tehran and Washington have escalated over Iran's nuclear ambitions, with the US not ruling out military action. Iran has been preparing for potential conflict by mobilizing militias and showcasing military hardware, though its conventional forces are considered outdated compared to US technology. Iran's strategic options include disrupting oil shipments, activating Hezbollah, and escalating conflict in Iraq. Analysts highlight Iran's potential to cause significant regional instability despite its military limitations.

A pollster in Iraq, who remains anonymous for safety reasons, describes the extreme dangers faced by his team while conducting surveys in the country. Employees have been jailed, beaten, and taken hostage, reflecting the high-risk nature of polling in a society unaccustomed to such practices. Despite these challenges, the pollster's firm, founded after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, has conducted numerous surveys for international organizations and political parties. The Independent Election Commission of Iraq refused his request to conduct exit polling, fearing discrepancies could undermine confidence in the vote. The pollster predicts the Shi'ite-dominated United Iraqi Alliance will receive the most votes in the upcoming election, though not a majority.

Sunni Arabs in Iraq express deep bitterness and defiance towards the upcoming elections, with many feeling disenfranchised and skeptical about the legitimacy of the process. While Shi'ites and Kurds are generally optimistic, Sunni Arabs, who prospered under Saddam Hussein, fear a loss of power and prestige. Key Sunni political groups, including the Muslim Scholars Association and the Iraqi Islamic Party, have called for a boycott or withdrawn from the elections. Surveys indicate a significantly lower voter turnout among Sunni Arabs compared to Shi'ites and Kurds, reflecting widespread disillusionment and security concerns.

For many Iraqis, the upcoming elections are centered around the control of Kirkuk, a city with a complex ethnic composition. Historical tensions have been exacerbated by past Sunni Arab-led governments in Baghdad displacing Kurds and replacing them with Arabs. Kurdish residents, such as Hoger Sabah Salih, express strong sentiments about defending Kirkuk. Sunni clergy are urging their followers to vote to prevent Kurdish control of the northern area.

In Iraq's largely unregulated political funding system, many parties struggle to compete against those with access to significant funds, often from foreign sources. The upcoming parliamentary election is likely to favor well-funded entities led by former exiles. Despite legal requirements for transparency and equal media time, enforcement is weak, and many parties operate their own media outlets. Smaller parties and officials express concerns over the interim government's potential involvement in funding irregularities, as many officials are also candidates. The lack of public campaign financing and the challenges of monitoring foreign contributions further complicate the situation.

The article discusses the targeted assassination of Saleh, a leader in the Communist Party, by suspected members of Saddam Hussein's former Ba'ath Party. It highlights the ongoing violence in Iraq, particularly against Shi'ites, Kurds, and officials, as insurgents aim to destabilize the upcoming parliamentary elections. The insurgency comprises various groups, including Sunni Arab nationalists, foreign Islamic extremists, and criminals, all united in their opposition to the US occupation but divided on Iraq's future. The insurgents' brutal tactics are intended to undermine public confidence in the government and provoke violent responses, further fueling the conflict.

Iraqi Christians face a grim Christmas season marked by fear and sadness due to the ongoing war and threats from extremist groups. Many churches have canceled or rescheduled services to avoid terrorist attacks, and the festive spirit is notably absent. The community, which includes Chaldeans, Assyrians, and Armenians, is deeply affected by the security situation, with many too terrified to attend Mass. The article highlights the broader impact of the war on Iraq's Christian population, including a significant number leaving the country and a general sense of depression and fear.

Throughout 2004, the US military faced significant challenges in Iraq, with the city of Fallujah exemplifying the dilemmas and failures encountered. Despite efforts such as the establishment of a transitional constitution, the handover of power, and the training of Iraqi security forces, Iraq continued its descent into chaos. The Abu Ghraib prison scandal further tarnished the US's image. The interim government, led by Iyad Alawi, took over sovereignty, but real control, especially over security, remained elusive. Insurgency and violence persisted, with figures like Moqtada al-Sadr and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi leading resistance efforts. The security situation worsened, with criminal gangs and insurgents increasing their activities. Despite these challenges, American commanders like General George Casey maintained a public stance of optimism regarding Iraq's future.

The registration deadline for candidates in Iraq's historic multi-party elections has passed, with politicians beginning their campaigns amid significant security concerns. Insurgents have already targeted several candidates, and violence is expected at polling stations. The Sunni Arab minority may boycott the elections, potentially undermining their legitimacy. Despite challenges like electricity and fuel shortages, some Iraqis are eager to participate. Political parties see the elections as a chance to prove their democratic credentials. Campaign strategies include posters, leaflets, and media outreach. Concerns remain about fair representation and potential US influence on the election outcome.

The article explores the shift in Baghdad from a once fun-loving and hedonistic society to one increasingly influenced by piety and strict interpretations of Islam, driven by the constant violence and the US military occupation. It highlights the impact on daily life, with liquor stores closing, amusement parks shutting early, and social activities becoming rare. The narrative includes personal stories of individuals adapting to the new reality, some turning to religion and others finding limited ways to enjoy themselves amidst the turmoil.