إبراهيم أبوعواد

The text compares the poetic engagement with history in the works of Hassan Al-Naama and Czeslaw Milosz, highlighting how both poets view history as a living force that shapes human identity and moral awareness. Al-Naama draws from Arab and Islamic heritage to reinforce collective identity and inspire renewal, while Milosz examines historical trauma as an ethical challenge centered on human suffering and resistance. Despite differences in culture and poetic style, both treat memory as a moral responsibility and view poetry as a means of confronting the past to guide human understanding and resilience.