The Mekong River, a crucial water source for Southeast Asia, faces severe drought conditions exacerbated by China's dam operations. Experts warn of significant economic impacts on downstream countries like Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, which rely heavily on the river for agriculture and fisheries. China's management of its 11 dams on the Mekong, particularly during the wet season, is criticized for worsening drought conditions. The Mekong River Commission has invited China to join its efforts to manage water resources, but China remains a dialogue partner. The situation highlights the complex interplay between water security, food security, and economic growth in the region.

The Mekong River, a crucial water source for Southeast Asia, faces severe drought conditions exacerbated by China's dam operations. Experts warn of significant economic impacts on downstream countries like Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, which rely heavily on the river for agriculture and fisheries. China's management of its dams, which store water during the wet season and release it during the dry season, is criticized for worsening drought conditions. The Mekong River Commission has invited China to join efforts in managing the river's resources, but China remains a dialogue partner. The situation threatens food security and economic growth in the region.

A 13-member Lao National Assembly delegation led by Foreign Affairs Committee chair Sanya Prasert visited the United States from July 16 to 23, 2023, in the first such visit since the assembly’s establishment. The delegation said Laos and the U.S. Congress share core legislative roles, including passing laws, addressing national issues, and oversight, and that lessons from U.S. legislative operations could be applied in Laos. It also called for continued U.S. assistance, including support for unexploded-ordnance clearance and efforts addressing drug problems. The Asia Foundation sponsored the weeklong visit and has supported capacity-building for Laos’s National Assembly.

A severe drought and China's management of its Mekong River dams are expected to exacerbate water shortages, leading to food insecurity and economic challenges in Southeast Asian countries. Experts highlight the impact on agriculture and fisheries, with significant implications for regional economies. The Mekong River Commission continues to seek cooperation with China, which remains a dialogue partner but has not joined the commission.