The European Union’s top humanitarian official in Sudan, Wim Fransen, was shot amid escalating fighting between rival military factions, disrupting international evacuation plans. Fransen, a Belgian heading the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations in Sudan, was found with serious but non-life-threatening injuries in Khartoum after being missing for two days.

Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner mercenary group, has publicly criticized Russian military leadership, raising speculation about his political ambitions. His tirades, often targeting figures like Valery Gerasimov and Sergei Shoigu, have led analysts to believe he may challenge President Vladimir Putin in the 2024 elections. Prigozhin's influence has grown significantly, with Wagner playing a crucial role in the conflict in Ukraine, particularly in Bakhmut. The Kremlin appears increasingly concerned, with state media receiving directives to downplay Prigozhin's actions and prepare negative publicity against him.

In 2020, the author met Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, in Khartoum during Sudan's transitional period following the ousting of dictator Omar Al Bashir. Hemedti, a former militia leader turned businessman, displayed both charm and ruthlessness. The transitional government, comprising the civilian protest movement, the Sudanese military, and Hemedti's Rapid Support Forces (RSF), aimed to secure international aid and reintegration. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok expressed cautious optimism about using the RSF to balance military power and build democracy. However, Hemedti's disinterest in democratic principles and recent RSF abuses suggest his earlier gestures were superficial.

Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark are planning to form an integrated Nordic air defense system comprising 410 fighter planes to counter the growing threat from Russia. The militaries of these Nordic countries announced the plan, emphasizing that their combined air defenses would create a formidable force.

In 2020, the author met Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, a Sudanese warlord now vying for control of the country. The article recounts the author's experiences with Hemedti, highlighting his dual nature as both a charismatic warlord and a reluctant statesman. The narrative also touches on Sudan's fragile political transition following the ousting of dictator Omar Al Bashir, the role of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the aspirations of then-Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok for a civilian government. The piece critically examines Hemedti's superficial commitment to democracy and human rights, contrasting it with the RSF's alleged abuses.

Top diplomats from Iran and Saudi Arabia met in Beijing to confirm the resumption of relations after a seven-year break, brokered by China. This marks a significant shift as Saudi Arabia moves away from its reliance on the US, seeking new security partners like China. The US has been disengaging from the Middle East, reducing its dependence on Saudi oil, and focusing on confronting China in the Asia-Pacific. Meanwhile, China is pursuing a more proactive foreign policy under President Xi Jinping, exemplified by brokering the Saudi-Iran reconciliation. Saudi Arabia's deepening ties with China reflect shifting oil markets and a strategic pivot towards securing its national interests in a multipolar world.

Russian mercenary group Wagner has offered to supply missiles to Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), although there are conflicting reports on whether the missiles have been delivered. The RSF, led by Gen Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, is engaged in a conflict with the Sudanese military. Wagner's involvement includes offering shoulder-fired Manpad anti-aircraft missiles and possibly supplying surface-to-air missiles, significantly boosting RSF's capabilities. The RSF leader has denied current ties with Wagner, citing US sanctions. Wagner's owner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has denied any financial interests in Sudan. The situation highlights the complex international dynamics and the involvement of various stakeholders, including the US and Russia.

Washington and Paris have admitted to destroying the passports of Sudanese citizens who had applied for visas, leaving them stranded in the war-torn country. The diplomats followed protocol to prevent sensitive documents from falling into the wrong hands, but this has not alleviated the outrage of those affected. The conflict between Sudan's top generals, Abdel Fattah al Buran and Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has led to a chaotic situation, with foreign diplomats evacuating hastily. The British Government has stated that any documents left behind will be stored securely, while the US State Department defended its actions as standard procedure. The situation is further complicated by the closure of the office that issues new passports in Sudan due to ongoing fighting.

Washington and Paris have admitted to destroying the passports of Sudanese citizens who had applied for visas, leaving them stranded in the war-torn country. This action, taken to prevent sensitive documents from falling into the wrong hands, has sparked outrage among Sudanese citizens. The conflict between Sudan's top generals, Abdel Fattah al Buran and Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has led to a chaotic evacuation of foreign diplomats from Khartoum. The British Government has stated that any documents left behind will be stored securely, while the US State Department defended its actions as standard procedure. The situation is further complicated by the closure of the office that issues new passports in Sudan due to ongoing fighting.

France's interior minister, Gerald Darmanin, has requested increased security assistance from the US, citing Islamist terrorism as the primary threat to Europe, especially with the upcoming Olympic Games in Paris. Darmanin emphasized the need for enhanced collaboration between French and US intelligence services, despite the US's growing domestic concerns. He highlighted the risks posed by terrorist groups, referencing past attacks in France and the potential for future threats. Darmanin's visit to the US aimed to strengthen police and judicial cooperation in combating terrorism and serious crime.

Intense urban fighting in Khartoum has damaged Sudan’s Republican Palace, with drone footage revealing the extent of the damage. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) claimed the palace was completely destroyed by air raids, a claim denied by the Sudanese army. The RSF has seized key government buildings and is accused of using civilians as human shields. Despite ongoing peace talks in Saudi Arabia, fighting has intensified, with heavy air strikes and artillery fire reported. No concrete outcomes have been achieved in the peace talks so far.

Sudan's Republican Palace in Khartoum has sustained damage amid intense urban fighting between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army. The RSF claimed the palace was completely destroyed by air raids, a claim denied by the army. Drone footage showed damage but not total destruction. The RSF has seized key government buildings and is accused of using civilians as human shields. Despite ongoing peace talks in Saudi Arabia, fighting has intensified, with the army targeting RSF positions around the capital.

Yaslam Al-Tayeb, a British-Dutch citizen, has been detained by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum, Sudan, and his son Yasin is pleading for his release, emphasizing the urgent need for diabetes medication. The RSF, led by Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, is in conflict with the Sudanese army, led by Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The RSF has been accused of using civilians as human shields, while Dagalo insists on their commitment to protecting civilians. British and Dutch authorities have been informed, but no immediate action has been taken. The situation is dire as evacuation flights continue and the healthcare system collapses.

The 'Refugees Got Talent' competition in Arbat Camp, Iraqi Kurdistan, showcased the talents of young Syrian refugees, celebrating World Refugee Day. Participants like Rojbeen Baroodo, Waseela Abdul Karim Hassan, and Mzgin Ahmed demonstrated their skills in dance, writing, and music. The event, organized by UNHCR, aimed to empower refugees and highlight their potential. Despite the challenges of displacement, the competition provided a platform for creative expression and community engagement, with performances ranging from folk dances to dramatic acts addressing social issues.

A car bomb exploded in an affluent suburb of Damascus, Syria, near Mezzah military airport, causing no injuries but raising tensions with Israel. The blast occurred close to a busy area housing senior officials and a UN headquarters. This incident follows a series of air strikes, believed to be by Israel, targeting pro-Iran fighters and arms depots in Syria. The Israeli military also reported shooting down an unidentified aircraft from Syria, possibly a drone.

Missiles targeted an American base in eastern Syria following US air strikes on Iran-backed militia bases. The Pentagon confirmed the strikes were in response to a deadly drone attack, targeting facilities linked to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Washington and Paris have admitted to destroying the passports of Sudanese citizens who had applied for visas, leaving them stranded in the war-torn country. The diplomats followed protocol to prevent sensitive documents from falling into the wrong hands, but this has not mitigated the outrage of those affected. The conflict between Sudan's top generals, Abdel Fattah al Buran and Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has exacerbated the situation, with foreign diplomats evacuating hastily and leaving behind important documents. The British Government has stated that any documents left at its facilities will be stored securely, while the US State Department defended its actions as standard procedure. The situation is further complicated by the closure of the office that issues new passports in Sudan due to ongoing fighting.

France's interior minister, Gerald Darmanin, has requested increased security assistance from the US, citing Islamist terrorism as the primary threat to Europe ahead of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Darmanin emphasized the need for greater collaboration between French and US intelligence services, highlighting the risks posed by Sunni Islamist terrorism. He pointed to recent terrorist activities and the reconstitution of the Islamic State as significant concerns. Darmanin's visit to the US included meetings with key officials to boost police and judicial cooperation in combating terrorism and serious crime.

Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner mercenary group, has publicly criticized Russian military leadership, raising speculation about his political ambitions and potential challenge to President Vladimir Putin. Prigozhin's influence has grown significantly, with Wagner playing a crucial role in the battle of Bakhmut. The Kremlin is reportedly concerned about his rising prominence, with state media directed to downplay his actions and prepare negative publicity campaigns. Analysts suggest Prigozhin may be positioning himself for a political role in the 2024 elections.

A Tunisian police officer killed five people, including two visitors and three police officers, during a shooting spree at the El Ghriba synagogue on Djerba island. The gunman, a National Guard member, had earlier killed a colleague at a naval installation. The attack, which caused panic among hundreds of visitors, is under investigation. This incident is the first major attack on foreign tourists in Tunisia since 2015. The synagogue, a significant site for Jewish pilgrimage, has been targeted in previous attacks. Tunisia is currently facing a severe financial crisis, exacerbated by President Kais Saied's consolidation of power.

A Tunisian police officer killed five people, including two visitors and three police officers, during a shooting spree at the El Ghriba synagogue on Djerba island. The attack occurred during an annual Jewish pilgrimage, causing panic among the attendees. The gunman, a National Guard member, had earlier killed a colleague at a naval installation. The incident is under investigation, with authorities refraining from labeling it a terrorist attack. This marks the first attack on foreign tourists in Tunisia since 2015. The synagogue, a significant site for Jewish tradition in Tunisia, has a history of being targeted in attacks. The event comes amid Tunisia's financial crisis and political turmoil following President Kais Saied's consolidation of power.

Yaslam Al-Tayeb, a British-Dutch citizen, has been detained by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum, Sudan, and his son Yasin is pleading for his release due to his urgent need for diabetes medication. The RSF, led by Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, is engaged in a conflict with Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan's army. The RSF has been accused of using civilians as human shields, while Dagalo insists on their commitment to protecting civilians. The situation is dire as evacuation flights are ongoing and the healthcare system is collapsing. British and Dutch authorities have been informed, but no immediate action has been taken.

The UK will end evacuation flights from Sudan by 6pm on Saturday due to a significant decline in demand and the risk of renewed conflict. Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden announced the cessation of operations, while Foreign Secretary James Cleverly urged stranded Britons to head to the Wadi Saeedna airfield before the ceasefire ends. The UK Government faced criticism for not extending evacuation eligibility beyond British passport holders and their immediate families. A Turkish evacuation plane was struck by gunfire at the airfield, further complicating evacuation efforts. Rival generals Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohammed Hamdan Daglo have been fighting for control of Sudan since April 15, with a 72-hour truce allowing evacuations to continue.

The UK will cease evacuation flights from Sudan by 6pm on Saturday due to a decline in demand and the risk of renewed conflict. Despite criticism of the evacuation pace, Downing Street has not expanded eligibility beyond British passport holders and their immediate family. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has updated guidance for those wishing to leave. The Royal Air Force has evacuated 1,573 people since Tuesday. Passports were left behind at the British embassy in Khartoum, and other countries also acknowledged similar issues. A Turkish evacuation plane was struck by gunfire, with the Sudanese army blaming the Rapid Support Forces, who denied the accusation. Evacuations may continue from Port Sudan, and the Royal Navy frigate HMS Lancaster is en route to assist.

The UK will end evacuation flights from Sudan by 6pm on Saturday due to a significant decline in demand and the risk of renewed conflict. Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden announced the cessation of operations, while Labour criticized the pace and scope of the evacuation, urging the government to extend eligibility. The Royal Air Force has evacuated 1,573 people since Tuesday. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office advised those wishing to leave to reach Wadi Saeedna airfield by 12pm local time on Saturday. A Turkish evacuation plane was struck by gunfire at the airfield, with the Sudanese army blaming the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, who denied responsibility.

The UK will end evacuation flights from Sudan by 6pm on Saturday due to a significant decline in demand and the risk of renewed conflict. Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden announced the decision, while Foreign Secretary James Cleverly urged stranded Britons to head to the Wadi Saeedna airfield before the ceasefire ends. The UK has evacuated 1,573 people since Tuesday, but concerns remain about families being split up. A Turkish evacuation plane was struck by gunfire at the airfield, with the Sudanese army blaming the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, who denied responsibility. The UK Government is considering evacuations from Port Sudan if flying into Khartoum becomes too dangerous.

Ahmed Haroun, a former Sudanese minister accused of genocide and rape by the International Criminal Court, was freed from Kober prison in Khartoum by the Rapid Support Forces amid a power struggle with Sudan's military. The prison break occurred as Sudan faces the threat of civil war, with fighting between the RSF and military leading to a US-brokered 72-hour ceasefire. Ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir was moved to a military hospital before the violence escalated. Sudan's interior ministry accused the RSF of releasing detainees from five prisons, while the RSF blamed authorities. Haroun stated he was willing to appear before the judiciary once it resumed, citing self-protection due to prison conditions. The conflict in Darfur, for which Bashir and others are charged, resulted in over 300,000 deaths and 2.5 million displacements.

A Sudanese war crimes suspect, Ahmed Haroun, accused of genocide and rape by the International Criminal Court, was freed from Kober prison by the Rapid Support Forces amid escalating conflict in Sudan. The RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, released prisoners as they battled Sudan's military, led by Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan. The conflict has led to a US-brokered 72-hour ceasefire, though fighting continues. Haroun and other officials, including ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir, have taken refuge in a military hospital. The ICC has charged Bashir with crimes against humanity and genocide related to the Darfur conflict.

In 2020, the author met Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, a Sudanese warlord now vying for control of Sudan against the army. The meeting took place in Khartoum during Sudan's transitional period following the ousting of dictator Omar Al Bashir. Hemedti, a former militia leader turned billionaire, displayed both charisma and ruthlessness. The author also met Abdalla Hamdok, the then-prime minister, who expressed cautious optimism about using Hemedti's Rapid Support Forces to balance military power and build democracy. The article highlights the complexities and challenges of Sudan's political transition.

The US is positioning military assets in Djibouti in anticipation of a potential evacuation of its embassy personnel from Sudan due to ongoing fighting between two factions. The Pentagon has announced the deployment of additional capabilities to assist with the evacuation if necessary. Sudan's military leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has dismissed negotiations with the opposing Rapid Support Forces, demanding their surrender. A ceasefire for the Eid holiday was proposed but quickly violated. The conflict has resulted in at least 330 deaths and 3,300 injuries, according to the WHO, with actual numbers possibly higher. Residents of Khartoum are facing shortages of water, food, and safety.

The US is moving military assets to Djibouti to prepare for a potential evacuation of its embassy personnel from Sudan amid escalating conflict between Sudan's military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has ruled out negotiations, calling for a military solution, while RSF leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo offered a truce for Eid but refused to negotiate. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and a dire humanitarian situation, with civilians struggling to access essential supplies and safe routes.

The US is positioning military assets in Djibouti in anticipation of a potential evacuation of its embassy personnel from Sudan amid escalating conflict. The Pentagon has announced the deployment of additional capabilities to assist with the evacuation if necessary. Sudan's military head, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has dismissed negotiations with the opposing Rapid Support Forces, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, and insists on a military solution. The ongoing violence has resulted in at least 330 deaths and 3,300 injuries, with actual numbers possibly higher. Civilians are facing shortages of water, food, and safety, with many fleeing Khartoum for safer regions.

Wim Fransen, the European Union’s top humanitarian official in Sudan, was shot in Khartoum amid escalating violence between the army and rebels. Aidan O'Hara, head of the EU embassy, was also assaulted. The conflict involves forces loyal to General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and General Mohammed Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, known as Hemedti. A ceasefire attempt by the RSF is hoped to facilitate evacuations. The US and British embassies have advised nationals to stay indoors, while Japan and Germany are arranging evacuations. The fighting has raised fears of a humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan, which is already in a dire situation following a military coup in 2021.

The European Union’s top humanitarian official in Sudan, Wim Fransen, was shot in Khartoum amid escalating fighting between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict has disrupted international evacuation plans, with several countries attempting to evacuate their citizens. The EU and other organizations are concerned about staff safety, and there are reports of looting and abuse by gunmen. The situation in Sudan is dire, with a significant humanitarian crisis looming as the conflict risks deepening into a civil war. Nearly 300 people have been killed in the past five days, and the fighting continues to displace and endanger civilians.

The European Union's top humanitarian official in Sudan, Wim Fransen, was shot in Khartoum amid escalating fighting between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict has led to widespread looting and abuse, prompting international evacuation plans. The EU Commission and various embassies are advising their nationals to stay indoors. The situation remains dire, with nearly 300 people killed and many more at risk as the conflict threatens to deepen into a major humanitarian catastrophe.

Sudan's military commanders agreed to a 24-hour ceasefire following intense international diplomatic efforts. The ceasefire, starting at 6pm, aims to halt four days of fighting between the Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum. The conflict began after failed talks on transitioning to civilian rule. The RSF leader, Gen Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, announced the ceasefire after discussions with US Secretary General Antony Blinken. Egypt and the UAE are also mediating, though the UAE's neutrality is questioned due to alleged arms supplies to the RSF. The conflict has resulted in at least 185 deaths and significant damage to Khartoum, with civilians trapped and running low on supplies.

Sudan's military commanders agreed to a 24-hour ceasefire starting Tuesday evening after four days of fighting in Khartoum, which raised concerns of escalating into a civil war. The ceasefire followed international diplomatic efforts, including a conversation between US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the rival generals. The conflict began after failed talks on transitioning to civilian rule. The United Nations reported at least 185 deaths and over 1,800 injuries. Egypt and the UAE are also involved in mediation efforts, despite allegations of the UAE arming the RSF with thermobaric bombs. Civilian life in Khartoum has been severely disrupted, with shortages of essentials and difficulty in moving safely.

The European Union's ambassador to Sudan, Aidan O'Hara, was attacked in his residence in Khartoum amid escalating conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The fighting has resulted in around 200 deaths and significant urban warfare. The EU and the UN have called for an immediate ceasefire, while the US has no plans for evacuation. The conflict stems from a power struggle between RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Daglo and Sudanese military head General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan. The situation remains volatile with ongoing airstrikes and shelling in the capital.

The EU ambassador to Sudan, Aidan O'Hara, was assaulted in his Khartoum residence amidst fighting between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has resulted in around 200 deaths. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borell condemned the attack as a violation of international law. The UN and the US called for an immediate ceasefire. RSF spokesman Najm Eldin Abdallah defected to the armed forces, and RSF leader Hemedti accused General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan of bombing civilians and being a radical Islamist. Foreign Secretary James Cleverly and UN Special Representative Volker Perthes urged for peace and negotiations.

In Sudan's capital, Khartoum, at least 25 people were killed and 183 wounded during a battle as the military fought against a coup attempt by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The RSF seized strategic locations, including the presidential palace and Khartoum's international airport. The conflict followed failed talks over a power-sharing plan with civilians. The RSF and military have been vying for power since the deadline to hand over authority to a civilian government passed. International actors, including the US and UK, have called for an immediate end to the violence and urged for a peaceful resolution.

Saudi Arabia and Iran have surprisingly agreed to de-escalate their rivalry, raising hopes for resolving conflicts in Yemen, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon. Following a Beijing-backed rapprochement, diplomatic activities have increased, with the Syrian foreign minister visiting Saudi Arabia and Saudi talks with Houthi rebels in Yemen showing progress. Experts like Kristian Ulrichsen see the rapprochement as significant, while Charles Lister remains skeptical about its substance. The Gulf states, feeling abandoned by the US, see diplomacy as their best option, while Iran enters negotiations from a perceived position of strength. However, underlying regional conflicts and points of contention, such as Iran's nuclear ambitions, remain unresolved.

Sudan's air force conducted bombings in Khartoum as a response to an alleged coup attempt by the Rapid Support Forces, which claimed to have taken over the presidential palace, the army head's residence, and the international airport amid rising tensions.

Sudan's air force bombed Khartoum as the military clashed with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) amid an apparent coup attempt. The RSF claimed to have seized key locations, including the presidential palace and Khartoum's international airport. The death toll rose to 25, with 183 wounded. The conflict follows a breakdown in power-sharing talks between military leaders and civilians. International entities, including the US, Russia, and the EU, called for calm. The situation remains volatile with heavy gunfire reported in various regions.

Sudan's air force bombed Khartoum as the military clashed with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) following an apparent coup attempt. The RSF claimed to have seized key locations, including the presidential palace and Khartoum's international airport. The death toll rose to 25, with 183 wounded. The conflict stems from a power struggle between military leaders Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Lieut Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo after a failed power-sharing agreement with civilians. The international community, including the US, Russia, and the EU, called for an immediate cessation of violence and a return to negotiations.

Sudan's air force bombed Khartoum as the military clashed with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) following an apparent coup attempt. The RSF claimed to have seized key locations, including the presidential palace and Khartoum's international airport. The death toll rose to 25, with 183 injured. The conflict stems from a power struggle between military leaders Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Lieut Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo after a failed power-sharing agreement with civilians. International entities, including the US, Russia, and the UN, called for an immediate cessation of violence.

A leaked Pentagon document suggests Egypt planned to produce 40,000 rockets for Russia, instructing officials to keep the deal secret to avoid Western backlash. The document, dated February 17, indicates Egypt also intended to supply artillery rounds and gunpowder, with factory workers being misled that the munitions were for Egypt's own military. This revelation is significant as Egypt is a major recipient of US military aid. The Egyptian foreign ministry spokesman affirmed Egypt's stance of noninvolvement and support for the UN charter. US officials have not found evidence of the deal's execution. The leak has prompted US lawmakers to consider reassessing the US-Egypt relationship, while the UK's defence select committee chair has called for Egypt to clarify its position.

Iran covertly supplied Syria with weapons and military equipment under the guise of earthquake relief flights following a devastating earthquake in February. Intelligence sources revealed that Iran sent advanced communications equipment, radar batteries, and spare parts for Syria's air defense system. Israel, aware of the influx, launched air strikes to intercept the shipments. The article highlights the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel, with Israel increasing efforts to counter Iran's influence in Syria. Tehran's military support has been crucial for the Assad regime's survival during the 12-year civil war.

Egypt planned to produce 40,000 rockets for Russia, keeping the deal secret to avoid Western backlash, according to a leaked Pentagon document. The document details discussions between President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and senior military officials about supplying rockets, artillery rounds, and gunpowder to Russia. The leak has prompted calls from US lawmakers to re-evaluate relations with Egypt, which is a significant recipient of American military aid. Egypt's foreign ministry reiterated its neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The document's leak has raised concerns about other nations potentially supporting Russia's military actions.

Saudi Arabia is leading efforts to reintegrate Bashar al-Assad into the Arab League, opposing Western sanctions aimed at isolating the Syrian leader. The UAE supports this plan, which would mark a significant diplomatic shift and a victory for Assad and his allies, Russia and Iran. The West remains committed to sanctions, recently targeting individuals involved in the captagon drug trade, a major revenue source for Assad's regime. Gulf states, affected by the drug, believe normalizing relations with Assad could help curb its production. This approach contrasts with the West's stance, highlighting regional tensions.

Saudi Arabia is spearheading efforts to reintegrate Bashar al-Assad into the Arab League, countering Western sanctions aimed at isolating the Syrian leader. The UAE supports this initiative, which could see Syria readmitted to the Arab League, reversing its 2011 suspension. This move signifies a diplomatic victory for Assad and his allies, Russia and Iran, and highlights a new regional dynamic following Saudi Arabia's recent detente with Iran. Assad's recent visits to the UAE and Oman underscore this shift in regional politics.

Saudi Arabia is leading efforts to reintegrate Bashar al-Assad into the Arab League, countering Western sanctions aimed at isolating the Syrian leader. The UAE supports this plan, which would mark a significant shift in regional dynamics and a diplomatic win for Assad and his allies, Russia and Iran. The West, particularly the US and UK, continues to impose sanctions, recently targeting individuals involved in the captagon drug trade, a major revenue source for Assad's regime. Gulf states, affected by the drug, believe normalizing relations with Assad could help curb its production. This softer approach contrasts with the West's stance, highlighting tensions in international policy towards Syria.

Top diplomats from Iran and Saudi Arabia met in Beijing to confirm the resumption of relations after a seven-year break, brokered by China. This marks a significant shift as Saudi Arabia looks to China for security partnerships, moving away from its traditional reliance on the US. The US has been disengaging from the Middle East, focusing more on the Asia-Pacific region. Meanwhile, China is increasing its influence in the Middle East, exemplified by its role in the Saudi-Iran reconciliation and Saudi Arabia's recent partnership with the China-led Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. This shift reflects changing global alliances and the decreasing strategic importance of the Middle East to the US.

Top diplomats from Iran and Saudi Arabia met in Beijing to confirm the resumption of relations after a seven-year break, in a historic agreement brokered by China. This marks a significant shift as Saudi Arabia looks to China for security partnerships, moving away from its traditional reliance on the US. The US has been disengaging from the Middle East, reducing its dependence on Gulf oil, while China is increasing its influence in the region. Saudi Arabia's deepening ties with China are reflected in major oil deals and its partnership with the China-led Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. This shift indicates a long-term strategy by Saudi Arabia to secure its national interests in a changing global landscape.

A car bomb exploded in a suburb of Damascus, Syria, near Mezzah military airport, causing no injuries but raising tensions with Israel. The blast occurred close to a crowded area and follows a series of air strikes, believed to be by Israel, targeting pro-Iran fighters and arms depots in Syria. The Israeli military also reported shooting down an unidentified aircraft from Syria. The incident highlights ongoing regional tensions and the complex dynamics involving Syria, Israel, Iran, and Hizbollah.

Saudi Arabia is set to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a bloc formed by Russia and China, as a 'dialogue partner', a step towards full membership. This move signifies Riyadh's strengthening relationship with Beijing amidst the US's pivot away from the Middle East. The SCO, established in 2001, aims to challenge Western influence and includes countries across Eurasia. Saudi Arabia's decision follows a recent reconciliation with Iran, facilitated by China. The US's reduced engagement in the region has led Gulf allies to seek diverse partnerships, with China's President Xi Jinping playing a key role in expanding Chinese influence in the Gulf.

A UN fact-finding mission established by the United Nations Human Rights Council has concluded that the European Union has been complicit in the detention, murder, torture, rape, and enslavement of migrants in Libya. The EU funds a project to prevent illegal migration from North Africa, which has indirectly supported Libyan armed groups that commit these human rights abuses. The mission found crimes against humanity committed against Libyans and migrants since 2016, including sexual slavery. The report calls for accountability and action from Libyan authorities. The EU denies funding the Libyan coast guard directly, stating their assistance aims to improve search and rescue operations with a focus on human rights.

Joe Biden stated the US is ready to 'act forcefully to protect our people' in response to Iran-linked groups in Syria retaliating against US strikes. These strikes were a counteraction to a deadly drone attack of Iranian origin that killed an American contractor and wounded others. The US is not seeking conflict with Iran, but will respond to attacks on American troops, as emphasized by US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported 14 deaths from the US strikes. Tensions between the US and Iran-backed militants in Syria remain high, with the US maintaining a troop presence to prevent an Islamic State resurgence.

Joe Biden stated the US is ready to 'act forcefully' in defense against Iran-linked groups in Syria, following an exchange of attacks. The US retaliated after a deadly drone strike of Iranian origin killed an American contractor and wounded others. The Pentagon conducted 'precision air strikes' against facilities used by groups affiliated with Iran's IRGC. Pro-Iranian forces warned of their capability to respond, and a subsequent rocket attack targeted a US base without causing injuries. US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin affirmed a strong response to attacks on American troops. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported 14 deaths from the US strikes. The US maintains a presence in Syria to prevent an Islamic State resurgence, while Syria's president Bashar al-Assad, backed by Iran and Russia, considers the US forces as occupiers.

Joe Biden stated that the US is prepared to act forcefully to protect its personnel following retaliatory attacks by Iran-linked groups in Syria. The US conducted precision air strikes against facilities used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps after a deadly drone strike on a US base. Pro-Iranian forces warned of further responses if targeted again. The US Central Command reported subsequent rocket attacks on American bases, raising tensions. The White House emphasized it does not seek conflict with Iran. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported casualties from the US strikes. The article also notes the rare nature of lethal attacks on US personnel in Syria and mentions ongoing geopolitical developments involving Syria and Saudi Arabia.

Joe Biden asserted that the US is prepared to act forcefully to protect its personnel following retaliatory strikes against Iran-linked groups in Syria. The US conducted precision air strikes after a deadly drone attack on a US base, attributed to Iranian origin. In response, pro-Iranian forces launched missile attacks on US bases, escalating tensions. The US emphasized it does not seek conflict with Iran, while maintaining that attacks on American troops will not go unpunished. The situation underscores ongoing threats from Islamic State and Iran-backed militants in Syria, where 900 US troops are stationed. Bashar al-Assad, supported by Iran and Russia, continues to view US forces as occupiers.

Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of Turkey's centre-left Republican People’s Party (CHP), is campaigning on a promise to expel refugees, specifically targeting Syrian refugees and those who entered illegally from Iran. He visited the earthquake-stricken province of Hatay, pledging to return refugees within two years and to secure national borders. As Turkey's economic crisis worsens, President Erdogan faces a tough re-election battle, with Kilicdaroglu leading in polls 56% to Erdogan's 44%. Kilicdaroglu, an economist and former bureaucrat, is known for his anti-corruption stance and is compared to Mahatma Gandhi by his supporters. The upcoming elections are complicated by a fractured opposition, a subdued independent media, and a judiciary under Erdogan's control.

Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the main challenger to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is leading in the polls ahead of the May 14 Turkish elections. Kilicdaroglu, who heads the centre-left Republican People’s Party, has pledged to expel refugees and strengthen border security, appealing to nationalist voters. Erdogan, facing economic challenges and public resentment over immigration, has struggled to address these issues effectively. Despite Kilicdaroglu's lead, the election outcome remains uncertain due to Erdogan's control over media and state institutions.

As Iraqi federal forces entered Kirkuk, Kurdish Peshmerga withdrew, leaving behind armed Kurdish citizens and PKK fighters. The crisis stemmed from a Kurdish independence referendum, opposed by Baghdad and the international community. Despite initial Kurdish control, a united front of Baghdad, Turkey, and Iran, with no support from the U.S., pressured the Kurds. Federal forces took control of Kirkuk, including its vital oil fields, leading to an uneasy calm. Kurdish leaders accused each other of treason, marking a failed secession attempt.

The article discusses the mixed reactions to the Kurdish independence referendum in Kirkuk, highlighting the celebrations among Kurds and the opposition from Turkmen, Arab, and Christian populations. It explores the historical and political complexities of Kirkuk, the strategic importance of its oil fields, and the potential for sectarian conflict. The Kurdistan Regional Government's move to hold the referendum against the will of Baghdad and neighboring countries has increased tensions, with Baghdad considering punitive measures and the risk of major conflict rising. The article also covers the responses from key figures and the uncertain future of negotiations between the Kurds and Baghdad.

Masoud Barzani, the president of Iraqi Kurdistan, announced a referendum on Kurdish independence scheduled for September 25. Barzani believes that an amicable separation from Baghdad is the only solution to Iraq's instability. Despite potential objections from Baghdad, the United States, and Turkey, Barzani remains resolute. He emphasizes that the referendum is a democratic right and hopes for peaceful negotiations with Baghdad. Barzani's legacy is deeply tied to Kurdish independence, following in the footsteps of his father, Mustafa Barzani. The article highlights the challenges faced by Iraqi Kurdistan, including economic struggles and disputed territories, but underscores Barzani's commitment to achieving independence.

Masoud Barzani, President of Iraqi Kurdistan, discusses the upcoming Kurdish independence referendum, emphasizing its importance for the Kurdish people's self-determination. He highlights the historical context, the need for peaceful negotiations with Baghdad, and the potential consequences of not holding the referendum. Barzani addresses criticisms regarding the timing and economic conditions, asserting that independence will help solve many issues. He also touches on international reactions, the role of the Popular Mobilization Units, and his personal legacy tied to Kurdish independence.

In post-ISIS Mosul, internal conflicts among Iraqi security forces and a lack of coordinated planning are undermining efforts to maintain order and combat sleeper cells. The National Security Service and the Iraqi Army's 16th Division are depicted in a standoff, highlighting the broader issue of fragmented command structures. Despite claims of a reconstruction plan, the security situation remains tenuous, with ongoing suicide bombings and insufficient resources to restore essential services. The presence of various militias, including Shiite Popular Mobilization Forces and Sunni paramilitary units, further complicates the security landscape. Former Ninewa Governor Atheel al-Nujaifi criticizes the central government's approach, warning of potential unrest if Sunni leaders are excluded from the political process.

Iraqi counterterrorism service (CTS) troops are engaged in a challenging battle to clear Islamic State fighters from eastern Mosul, with progress being slow and costly. Despite significant air support from an international coalition, the operation faces setbacks due to the Islamic State's strategic use of suicide bombings. Reporting on the conflict is sensitive, with Iraqi authorities restricting media access. The CTS, praised for their elite status, are crucial to the operation but face high casualty rates, raising concerns about the sustainability of their efforts. The battle is now a war of attrition, with victory deemed inevitable but potentially costly.

The article details the intense and challenging battle to retake Mosul from the Islamic State, focusing on the experiences of Iraqi soldiers like Abdullah Hardi. It highlights the strategic difficulties faced by the Iraqi Army and Kurdish Peshmerga, including urban warfare, civilian casualties, and the resilience of ISIS fighters. Despite some progress, the article underscores the potential for a prolonged and grueling conflict, with significant humanitarian implications as thousands of civilians are displaced and injured.

Iraqi Army's elite Golden Division, alongside Kurdish Peshmerga fighters, is preparing to drive the Islamic State out of Mosul. Despite historical rivalries, a recent military agreement between Baghdad and Erbil has enabled unprecedented coordination. The joint operation has faced some challenges but shows signs of developing mutual respect. The Golden Division, known for its combat prowess, is eager to advance, while Kurdish forces have already made significant progress. The operation's success could mark a turning point in the fight against the Islamic State and the future relationship between Iraqi and Kurdish forces.

A group of American Mennonite volunteers is working to rebuild Sinjar, Iraq, by fixing windows and doors in homes destroyed by war. Despite the dangers from remaining ISIS militants and unexploded devices, the volunteers are committed to their humanitarian mission. The town, once an agricultural hub, was devastated by ISIS atrocities and subsequent liberation efforts. Local officials and residents appreciate the help, but there are concerns about the feasibility of fully rebuilding the town given the extensive damage and lack of funding. The Mennonites, part of Plain Compassion Crisis Response, navigate the complex local political landscape with a focus on aiding civilians.

In Tuz Khurmatu, Iraq, Kurdish Peshmerga and Shi'a Turkmen, allies against the Islamic State, are engaged in a violent feud. The town is a strategic location with a history of sectarian violence and is seen as a microcosm of wider issues in Iraq, including militia control and the weak central government's inability to assert authority. Recent hostilities have led to a ceasefire, but distrust remains high, and the Iraqi government's stability is uncertain. The situation reflects the potential for violence to erupt in other disputed areas across northern Iraq.

Iraqi army soldiers and Peshmerga forces have launched an operation to retake villages west of Makhmour, Iraq, from the Islamic State, with the ultimate goal of recapturing Mosul. Despite claims from the international coalition that the operation is proceeding according to plan, on-the-ground reports reveal deep mutual distrust among allied factions and resistance from IS fighters. The operation has faced challenges from snipers, suicide bombers, and improvised explosive devices. Criticism has been directed at the Iraqi Security Forces for their slow progress, while Peshmerga and Sunni Arab tribesmen express frustration with the pace and control of the offensive. The operation is seen as a precursor to further actions necessary to retake Mosul.

Islamic State militants attacked the northern Iraqi town of Taza with over 40 rockets carrying chemical warheads, resulting in the death of a young child and injuries to over 800 civilians. The attack, which occurred shortly before the anniversary of the 1988 Halabja chemical attacks, may have involved chlorine and mustard gas. The town, home to mostly ethnic Turkmen Shiites, saw nearly half of its 30,000 residents flee. The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has noted several similar attacks by the Islamic State on Kurdish Peshmerga militia.

Journalists in Iraqi Kurdistan face significant threats to their safety and freedom, with several having been assassinated for their work. The media landscape is deeply polarized, with most outlets aligned with political parties, leading to accusations of partisan coverage. Recent anti-government protests have exacerbated tensions, resulting in attacks on media offices and the closure of critical channels. Despite claims by the Kurdistan Regional Government of a commitment to press freedom, many believe that the current environment is reminiscent of past authoritarian practices. The international response has been muted, partly due to the region's strategic importance in the fight against the Islamic State.