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Clavel Rangel

International Affairs · United Kingdom
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The Guardian Jul 2026
Moles of Venezuela: the amateur rescuers digging and delving through the post-quake rubble
Volunteer rescuers known as moles burrow through the rubble of collapsed buildings in La Guaira after twin earthquakes devastated northern Venezuela, leaving more than 3,000 dead. Many volunteers, driven by personal ties to the missing, dig through dangerous conditions with minimal tools as hopes of finding survivors fade. Families frustrated with the slow official response rely on these amateur rescuers while mourning loved ones recovered from the debris. International search teams assist, but volunteers continue working to provide answers and closure.
The Guardian Jun 2026
‘Tonnes of rubble’: 58,000 buildings estimated destroyed in Venezuela earthquakes
Satellite data indicates nearly 59,000 buildings were likely damaged or destroyed by dual earthquakes in Venezuela, far exceeding the government’s early estimate. The quakes killed at least 1,943 people, left tens of thousands missing, and placed immense pressure on overstretched health facilities as the World Health Organization warned of heightened disease risks. International rescue operations involving 27 countries continue in heavily militarised La Guaira, where public anger is growing over delays in aid and inadequate preparation. Survivors and volunteers describe widespread structural devastation and urgent humanitarian needs as search efforts persist.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Strong aftershock terrifies Venezuelans days after devastating twin quakes
A 4.6‑magnitude aftershock struck northern Venezuela days after devastating twin earthquakes that killed more than 1,700 people and left tens of thousands missing, deepening an escalating humanitarian crisis. Rescue efforts continued in Caracas and La Guaira as authorities and international teams searched collapsed buildings, though hopes of finding survivors were diminishing. Infrastructure remained severely damaged, with metro closures and widespread displacement pushing families into parks and public spaces. International assistance expanded, including UN support, US military aid through the restored port of La Guaira, and rescue personnel from dozens of countries. Criticism mounted over the Venezuelan government’s slow response as looting and desperation grew in hard‑hit areas. The UN estimated millions may require shelter, water and basic services, while the US doubled its aid package to $300m.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Venezuela earthquakes aftershock hits near capital city as man rescued from rubble after being trapped for 106 hours – as it happened
Over 1,450 people have been confirmed dead and thousands displaced following powerful earthquakes in Venezuela, with a 4.6‑magnitude aftershock striking near Caracas without causing further damage. Rescuers pulled a 21‑year‑old man alive from rubble after 106 hours as international aid intensified, including over $300m in US assistance, the arrival of US Marines and naval support from the Netherlands, and a Chinese relief contribution. Major infrastructure damage includes the destruction of housing complexes in La Guaira, while schools across the country remain closed. Additional incidents, including an explosion at a PDVSA rig, compounded the crisis as search and rescue operations continued under growing urgency.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Mortuary in Caracas ‘overwhelmed’ as Venezuela struggles to respond after earthquakes
A series of powerful earthquakes in Venezuela has left more than 1,400 dead, overwhelming the Bello Monte mortuary in Caracas as families search for missing relatives. Volunteers are providing counselling, food and supplies while funeral homes donate coffins and materials. Government officials highlight rescue efforts, but widespread public frustration has grown over what many see as a slow and ineffective response. Scenes of destruction, makeshift street encampments and ongoing rescue attempts underscore the scale of the disaster and the limited state preparedness.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Venezuela quake death toll reaches 920 as interim president vows to save ‘as many as possible’
Twin earthquakes on Venezuela’s northern coast killed at least 920 people and left tens of thousands missing as interim president Delcy Rodríguez pledged to save as many survivors as possible amid rising anger over the government’s slow response. Foreign rescue teams began arriving while volunteer searchers complained of scarce official support. International aid from the US, UK and several other countries was mobilized as images showed hospitals overwhelmed and critical infrastructure collapsed after years of economic decline and underinvestment. Experts and opposition figures blamed government mismanagement and weakened institutions, including the underperforming armed forces, for the inadequate emergency response.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Survivors describe ‘brutal and fast’ Venezuela quake as search for survivors continues
Twin earthquakes devastated La Guaira and nearby coastal towns in Venezuela, destroying hundreds of buildings and leaving at least 920 people dead as rescuers search for survivors. Families desperately look for missing relatives while survivors report a sudden, violent quake that caused widespread collapse. Interim president Delcy Rodríguez declared the area the worst affected and said international rescue teams are arriving. Hospitals in Caracas are treating multigenerational casualties, and engineers warn of aftershocks and the need to study why the damage was so severe.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Mystery of hit on Tren de Aragua leader: is it linked to US mining plans in Venezuela?
A US‑Venezuelan joint strike reportedly killed Héctor Guerrero Flores, leader of the Tren de Aragua gang, in the Orinoco Mining Arc, though key details remain unconfirmed. The attack highlights expanding US military operations against criminal groups and signals a shift in bilateral relations following Nicolás Maduro’s removal from power. Experts suggest the strike may help prepare the mineral‑rich region for renewed foreign mining investment by companies such as Gold Reserve and Crystallex. Persistent criminal networks and entrenched military corruption, however, continue to destabilize the area and hinder prospects for secure industrial development.
The Guardian Jan 2026
Airstrikes, helicopters and a snatch squad with a blowtorch: how the US raid on Caracas unfolded
US airstrikes across Caracas targeted military sites before a special forces raid captured Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores, prompting condemnation from Venezuelan officials and uncertainty among residents. Trump announced their capture and praised the operation, while analysts warned that the regime’s structures remained intact and potential hardline successors could worsen conditions. Streets in Caracas fell silent as paramilitary groups appeared and citizens waited for clarity on the country’s direction amid escalating tension.
The Guardian Aug 2025
‘We have to clear our names’: Venezuelan makeup artist who survived ICE detention tries to rebuild his life
A Venezuelan makeup artist, Andry José Hernández Romero, recounts his forced deportation from the US to El Salvador’s Cecot prison, where he endured months of harsh confinement, abuse, and discrimination after being misidentified as a gang member due to his tattoos. Following a prisoner swap that enabled his release and repatriation, he focuses on rebuilding his life, seeking justice, and clearing the names of the 251 Venezuelans detained under similar circumstances while coping with the trauma of incarceration.
The Guardian Jul 2025
Cemetery of the living dead: Venezuelans recall 125 days in notorious El Salvador prison
Venezuelans deported under Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown recount severe physical and psychological abuse inside El Salvador’s Cecot mega‑prison, where they were held without evidence of criminal activity. After 125 days they were freed through a US‑Venezuela prisoner swap, prompting renewed scrutiny of Nayib Bukele’s harsh security policies and US involvement. Former detainees describe beatings, threats, and inhumane conditions, while human rights groups argue the abuses reflect systemic directives rather than rogue guards. Survivors now seek legal action and public accountability as US officials dispute their claims.
The Guardian Apr 2025
‘They disappear them’: families of the detained see grim echo of Latin American dictatorships in Trump’s US
Families of Venezuelan migrants detained in the US report that their relatives vanished into custody with no information provided, drawing comparisons to forced disappearances under past Latin American dictatorships. Relatives describe weeks without knowledge of detainees’ locations until reports revealed they were flown to El Salvador and held under harsh conditions as alleged gang affiliates, claims families dispute. Human rights advocates classify the detentions as enforced disappearances, while the Venezuelan community in the US expresses fear and uncertainty. Officials defend the actions as public safety measures, but families say they still lack basic information on charges, conditions, or the detainees’ wellbeing, fueling demands for transparency and justice.
The Guardian Mar 2025
Deported because of his tattoos: has the US targeted Venezuelans for their body art?
Venezuelan asylum seekers deported to El Salvador under the Trump administration were allegedly labeled as members of the Tren de Aragua gang based largely on tattoos that families and attorneys describe as personal or religious rather than criminal. Lawyers argue there is no evidence linking these tattoos to gang affiliation, and several deported individuals have no criminal histories. Families describe the deportations as human rights violations, while US officials insist the migrants pose threats despite acknowledging many have no criminal records. The deportations followed the administration’s use of wartime powers under the Alien Enemies Act.
The Guardian Mar 2025
Family of deported Venezuelan rebukes Trump claims, saying he is innocent
Venezuelan families denounce the Trump administration after relatives with no criminal records were deported to a harsh El Salvador prison under wartime powers. Loved ones dispute U.S. claims linking the migrants to the Tren de Aragua gang, describing them as hardworking men misidentified due to their tattoos. Advocates and experts warn of escalating human rights abuses and a lack of due process as detainees are transferred to facilities controlled by Nayib Bukele’s government. Families urge a review of the cases and demand the release of those they say are innocent.
The Guardian Aug 2024
Maduro intent on third term as 1,600 perceived opponents languish in cells
More than 1,600 people have been detained in Venezuela as Nicolás Maduro tightens control following a disputed presidential election. Arrests under Operación Tun Tun target perceived opponents, with detainees facing severe charges. International skepticism over Maduro’s claimed victory is growing, including from left-leaning regional leaders, while independent analysis suggests opposition candidate Edmundo González likely won. Despite mounting pressure, experts believe Maduro may retain power due to military support, though scenarios ranging from mass uprising to negotiated transition remain possible. Families of detainees and rights groups urge sustained international attention as Maduro prepares plans for a third term.
The Guardian Sep 2020
Venezuela shortages prompt wave of protests across country
More than 100 protests have erupted across 17 Venezuelan states as worsening shortages of fuel, electricity, water, and household goods drive citizens into the streets despite lockdown restrictions. Demonstrations, largely outside Caracas, have been met with tear gas, arrests, and deployments of police and colectivos. Crumbling infrastructure has sharply reduced oil production, leaving motorists queuing for hours and disrupting livelihoods. Opposition leader Juan Guaidó has offered limited support while facing criticism for detachment from domestic mobilization. International dynamics persist as US sanctions restrict trade and Iranian tankers deliver fuel. A recent UN report accuses the Maduro government of crimes against humanity, and local watchdogs report hundreds detained and several killed during 2020 protests.
The Guardian May 2020
'We're all on death row now': Latin America's prisons reel from Covid-19
Overcrowded and underfunded prisons across Latin America have become hotspots for Covid-19 outbreaks, triggering riots and deadly confrontations. Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Mexico and Colombia have all experienced violent unrest as inmates protest inadequate protection, poor conditions and suspended family visits. Testimonies from prisoners and families highlight extreme overcrowding, hunger and fear of infection. Human rights advocates urge governments to reduce prison populations, especially for vulnerable prisoners and those awaiting trial, to prevent prisons from becoming major public‑health epicenters.
The Guardian Mar 2020
‘Mask, gown, gloves – none of that exists’: Venezuela’s coronavirus crisis
Venezuela faces a severe Covid-19 threat amid a devastated health system lacking basic supplies, protective equipment and reliable water. Medical workers report acute shortages and improvisation as hospitals struggle with years of economic collapse, hyperinflation and mass emigration of professionals. Former officials, NGOs and opposition figures warn that government opacity and mismanagement under Nicolás Maduro hinder effective response, raising fears that the pandemic will cause heightened mortality and worsen regional health risks.
The Guardian Feb 2020
A million children left behind as Venezuela crisis tears families apart
Venezuela’s economic collapse and mass migration have left nearly one million children separated from their parents, now relying on relatives, neighbors or living alone. Caregivers describe emotional trauma, poverty and instability affecting these children, with psychologists noting deep psychological wounds. Some parents leave to find work abroad while others join dangerous gold‑mining areas or become trapped in criminal networks. Families struggle to provide food and basic necessities as the crisis continues, with many blaming government policies and worsening economic conditions for their hardship.
The Guardian Feb 2020
'All we have are walls': crisis leaves Venezuela’s schools crumbling
Venezuela’s public schools face severe collapse as economic crisis, hyperinflation, and mass teacher flight leave institutions without staff, equipment, or basic utilities. Educators struggle to survive on near-worthless salaries while many abandon the profession or emigrate. Parents in El Palmar revolt against deteriorating conditions and government denial, demanding school closures to force intervention. The breakdown of infrastructure and services places students’ wellbeing and the country’s future at risk.