Dr Azeem Majeed

Endometriosis, a common but under-recognised condition affecting 1.5 million women in the UK, often leads to years of debilitating symptoms before diagnosis due to overlap with other disorders and social barriers to reporting menstrual pain. Earlier recognition, improved imaging and diagnostic methods, and a broader understanding among healthcare professionals are helping reduce delays. Symptoms range from severe period pain and pelvic discomfort to heavy bleeding and fertility problems. Diagnosis may involve examinations, imaging and in some cases laparoscopy. While there is no cure, painkillers, hormonal treatments and surgery can manage symptoms, and many women successfully conceive. Support from organisations such as Endometriosis UK can improve wellbeing and help women navigate the condition.

High blood pressure affects many adults in the UK and often has no symptoms, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney disease and dementia. Regular blood pressure checks, including at GP surgeries, pharmacies or with home monitors, are essential for early detection. Lifestyle measures such as weight control, exercise, reduced salt intake, smoking cessation and limiting alcohol can help lower blood pressure, though many people will also require medication. Ongoing monitoring through annual reviews and home readings helps ensure effective treatment and reduces long‑term health risks.