Hallux valgus, a common deformity affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint, is prevalent both locally and internationally, impacting around 20% or more of the population. Early detection can lead to corrective measures, with conservative treatment recommended initially unless the deformity is severe and painful. Various surgical techniques are available, posing a challenge for orthopedic surgeons in selecting the appropriate method. An exhaustive review of updated information from databases, books, and related research was conducted to compile a bibliographic review for consultation.

Domestic violence within families is a significant health issue that often goes unrecognized and untreated. This article reviews the historical evolution of family and violence, compiling various definitions and providing an integrative analysis. It emphasizes the need to perceive domestic violence as a controllable and transformable phenomenon, urging social actors in the community to address it effectively.