The Independent High Authority for Elections in Tunisia extended the nomination period for parliamentary candidates by three days beyond the usual eight, closing on October 27. Out of 1,427 candidate files submitted, only 1,058 were accepted, including 936 male and 122 female candidates. Concerns were raised about seats with no candidates, particularly overseas seats in Asia and Australia. The results of the appeals will be announced on November 22, with the number of candidates being low compared to the 2,870,521 votes cast in the 2019 legislative elections.

Civil society and student organizations in Tunisia have raised concerns about the increase in arbitrary arrests and police violence against sub-Saharan individuals, particularly in light of food shortages exacerbating socio-economic tensions. Christian Kwongang, President of AESAT, reported around 300 arrests of sub-Saharan people, including students, in the Ariana municipality since November.

Staff and students at the University of Derna in eastern Libya are working to rebuild after devastating floods in September 2023. The disaster caused significant loss of life and damage to university facilities. Despite challenges, the university has resumed operations and is actively involved in city rescue and rehabilitation efforts. Political divisions in Libya complicate reconstruction, with local authorities seeking support from regional leaders like Khalifa Haftar. The Derna Reconstruction Fund, managed by Haftar's son, is playing a crucial role in rebuilding efforts. The university community continues to cope with trauma and loss while striving to restore normalcy.

Adam, a 14-year-old from Sierra Leone, and his younger brother are stranded in Tunisia after their father was arrested in Algeria. They are among the many unaccompanied child migrants facing arbitrary detention, trafficking, and exploitation. The UNHCR reports a significant number of unaccompanied children seeking asylum in Tunisia, many fleeing conflict in countries like Sudan and Syria. Community leaders in makeshift camps highlight the abuse and separation of families by Tunisian police. Despite the harsh conditions, many children, including Adam, still hope to reach Europe.

In Hammamet, Tunisia, police culling of stray dogs to control rabies has sparked controversy. Officials justify the culls as necessary to combat rabies, which causes about six human deaths annually in Tunisia. However, animal rights activists argue that the culls are ineffective and advocate for a national vaccination and sterilization program, aligning with World Health Organisation guidelines.

The Pristini School of AI in Tunisia is addressing the AI skills gap by offering undergraduate and masters courses to 130 students, with plans to expand faculty and student enrollment. Located in the Novation City high-tech industrial park in Sousse, the school aims to create a digitally fluent workforce and foster a circular personnel economy between education and industry. It offers part-time study options for local businesses and is developing international collaborations for double-degree programs. Companies like Neapolis and Sagemcom are partnering with Pristini for work-study placements and training. The school's initiatives are seen as a step towards transforming the area into a 'Silicon Sahel' tech hub.

Kais Saied, Tunisia's president, is accused of extraditing Slimane Bouhafs, a Christian convert and member of the Amazigh ethnic minority, to Algeria where he faces potential charges. Bouhafs, who had UN refugee status in Tunisia, was forcibly disappeared and later found in an Algerian police station. The incident raises concerns about Saied's consolidation of power and potential return to authoritarian rule, compounded by recent police violence against protesters and journalists. Amnesty International and other organizations have expressed alarm over the situation.

Tunisia faces severe food shortages and rising prices as parliamentary elections approach. President Kais Saied is criticized for focusing on political changes rather than addressing economic issues. Supermarkets and markets across the country have empty shelves, and the disparity between rich and poor is growing. The state's low foreign currency reserves are impacting imports, exacerbating the crisis. The opposition plans to boycott the elections, deeming them illegitimate.

The article discusses the suppression of satirical expression in Tunisia under President Kais Saied's authoritarian regime. It highlights the arrest and legal challenges faced by young satirists and prominent figures like Haythem El Mekki, who criticize the government. The piece underscores the decline of political humor and the increasing danger for those who dare to mock the authorities. Despite the oppressive environment, some satirists continue their work clandestinely, while others have gone into exile. The article also touches on the broader regional trend of criminalizing humor and free speech.

A US P8 spy plane was patrolling the Black Sea on April 13, the day the Russian flagship Moskva was sunk. The aircraft, which took off from Sigonella in Sicily, was tracked over the Balkans and Bulgaria before reaching Romania's Black Sea coast. It disappeared from radar for nearly three hours, reappearing near the Black Sea coast before returning to Sigonella. The first report of the Moskva being hit came at 8.42pm. US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin confirmed that the US has been providing intelligence to Ukraine. Amelia Smith, an aviation data analyst, noted the unusual but not extraordinary presence of the P8 on that day.

Migrant minors traveling through Tunisia face severe abuse, including beatings and arbitrary detentions by the police. Many children, separated from their parents, are forced to beg for survival. The UNHCR reports a significant number of unaccompanied minors seeking asylum in Tunisia, with many attempting dangerous sea crossings to Italy. The article highlights personal stories of hardship and abuse, underscoring the dire conditions faced by these vulnerable children.

The West, including the US, France, and Britain, urges Tunisian President Kais Saied to restore parliamentary functions after he suspended parliament and sacked key ministers, citing constitutional grounds. The move has drawn criticism from various international actors, except Saudi Arabia and the UAE, who oppose the Muslim Brotherhood. The article highlights the cautious Western response to Saied's actions, influenced by his neutral image and conservative stance. It also discusses the political dynamics involving Ennahda and its leader Rached Ghannouchi, who urges non-confrontation despite the crisis.

Sub-Saharan university students in Tunisia have faced mass expulsions and racial violence, leading to a decline in black African student registrations. Humanitarian organizations, including the Tunisian Red Crescent and Enfants de la Lune, have intervened to assist affected students. Human Rights Watch and other groups have criticized the Tunisian government's actions, which have included confiscating and destroying migrants' phones and expelling them to dangerous border zones. The situation has prompted international dialogue and measures by universities to support and protect foreign students.

Law professors, human rights lawyers, and civil society groups in Tunisia have published a petition demanding the release of political prisoners, warning that such actions harm both the practice and teaching of law. The petition criticizes President Kais Saied's government for arbitrary detentions and undermining the rule of law, with concerns that this will damage the ethical teaching of law in Tunisian universities. The petition highlights the misuse of terrorism laws and the lack of due process for political prisoners, drawing parallels with historical authoritarian regimes. The text underscores the importance of an independent and ethical justice system to prevent the state from devolving into tyranny.

Tunisian judges, led by Anas Hmedi, protested at the Palace of Justice in Tunis, marking the anniversary of the sacking of 57 judges by President Saied. Despite a court ruling for their reinstatement, the president has not complied. The protest highlights the deteriorating working conditions for judges, who claim they are being used as political pawns. The judges demand a return to an independent judiciary and the release of Judge Bechir Akremi. The protest follows new investigations into Saied's political opponents, including Ennahda party leader Rached Ghannouchi.

Students from Sub-Saharan Africa in Tunisia face severe discrimination in banks and post offices, preventing them from receiving essential funds. The Tunisian government's slow issuance of residency permits exacerbates their financial hardships. Students report widespread racism, including physical violence and administrative obstacles. The Association for African Students and Interns in Tunisia and Avocats Sans Frontières are investigating these issues, but the Ministry of Higher Education has yet to respond. The situation has worsened since President Kais Saied's decree increasing penalties for undocumented immigrants.

Tunisia's President Kais Saied has promised to expedite residency permits and waive penalties for Sub-Saharan migrants, but black students report no improvements. Despite Saied's denial of racist intent, violence and evictions have occurred, with over 1,000 black Africans affected. Organizations like the African Union and Amnesty International demand retractions and investigations. Repatriation efforts by African governments are ongoing, but many students face hardships, including financial difficulties and fear of police. The situation remains tense, with calls for further action from the Tunisian government.

Racial violence and mass arrests in Tunisia are driving black Sub-Saharan students to abandon their studies and return home. The Tunisian president's comments on irregular migration have sparked xenophobic attacks, leading to increased difficulties in obtaining residency permits and widespread fear among the Sub-Saharan community. Human rights groups and the African Union have condemned the actions, while local civil society groups have protested. The situation has led to mass evictions, voluntary house arrests, and repatriation efforts by several African governments.

Following President Kais Saied's speech, which suggested that irregular migration is a plot to change Tunisia's demographic identity, a surge of violent attacks, including rape and a confirmed murder, has occurred. The Association of African Students and Interns in Tunisia reports daily incidents of violence against sub-Saharan individuals in the country.

A series of night-time raids and arrests in Tunisia have targeted government critics, including opposition members, businessmen, and media figures, raising fears of a return to autocratic rule. The detentions, often conducted without warrants, have drawn international condemnation and are seen as part of President Kais Saied's crackdown on dissent. Critics argue that Saied is using terrorism and price-fixing laws to suppress opposition and divert attention from economic issues. The situation has strained Tunisia's relations with international allies and raised concerns about human rights abuses.

Tunisia's El Manara women’s centre in El Kef, run by the Association femme et citoyenneté, is on the frontline of the country's femicide crisis, exacerbated by economic and political instability. Despite groundbreaking laws like Law 58, aimed at addressing gender-based violence, implementation gaps persist, and the worsening conditions are feared to increase domestic violence. The murder of Wafa Sabai and Refka Cherni highlight the failures in protecting women, even with legal measures in place. Activists are demanding government action, but with rising authoritarianism and economic challenges, feminist groups are left to support victims. The centre has seen a 50% rise in cases since 2019, and funding issues have halted the conversion of a shelter and ended the tenure of their clinical psychologist, Chaymaa Benalayaa.

Tunisia's parliamentary election saw a record-low turnout of less than 9 percent, largely due to a boycott by most political parties and civil society groups. President Kais Saied, who has been accused of moving towards one-man rule, called the election a historic day. Observers noted that the low turnout was a silent protest against the current political situation, exacerbated by economic hardships and poor communication about candidates. The Independent High Authority for Elections reported an 8.8 percent turnout, with the majority of voters being older men. The election process was smooth in the capital but marred by irregularities in other regions. The new parliament's role remains unclear, raising concerns about its effectiveness.

Tunisia's parliamentary elections are marked by low voter turnout and an opposition boycott, with many fearing a return to authoritarianism under President Kais Saied. The elections are the first under a new constitution that places parliament under the president's control and introduces a new electoral law requiring self-funded campaigns. The opposition and various groups criticize the changes, citing marginalization and potential corruption. Preliminary results are expected soon, with final results in January, amid ongoing financial crises and civil unrest.

Tunisia's parliamentary elections commenced with low voter turnout and a significant boycott from the opposition, criticizing President Kais Saied's new constitution that consolidates power. The electoral system changes have led to fewer candidates, with only 1,000 running compared to 15,500 in 2019. Major parties like Ennahdha and Qalb Tounes, as well as the UGTT labor union, are boycotting the election. Human rights groups express concern over reduced female candidacy. The EU declined to observe the elections, while the African Union and Russian observers are present. Preliminary results are expected early next week, with potential second-round voting in some areas.

A US-based Tunisian advocacy group, Tunisian United Network (TUN), has urged President Joe Biden to hold Tunisian President Kais Saied accountable for numerous human rights abuses during his visit to Washington. TUN has documented various violations, including free speech restrictions, arbitrary detentions, and police brutality, since Saied's consolidation of power in July 2021. The group calls for the application of the Global Magnitsky Act to sanction Tunisian officials. Saied's actions have led to significant losses in aid for Tunisia, and his visit to Washington is seen as an opportunity for US officials to confront him.

The advocacy group TUN has called for the US to hold Tunisian President Kais Saied accountable for human rights violations, including free speech restrictions and arbitrary detentions. TUN's president, Mongi Dhaoudi, urged the application of the Global Magnitsky Act to sanction Tunisian officials. Saied's actions, including a new constitution that consolidates presidential power, have been criticized as authoritarian and have led to significant losses in foreign aid for Tunisia.

Tunisian academics are emigrating due to a cost-of-living crisis, political turmoil, and poor working conditions, with many heading to Saudi Arabian universities for better salaries and research opportunities. Since 2011, around 4,500 academics have left Tunisia, with a surge since 2021. University salaries are low, and the higher education budget has decreased. The World Bank's loans, including a US$70 million project to modernize Tunisia's university system, have not prevented the decline. Strikes over pay and conditions have occurred, and future protests are possible. The UGTT and IJABA unions are concerned about potential public salary cuts due to IMF loan negotiations. Meanwhile, Saudi institutions are attracting Tunisian academics with higher salaries and better research funding, as the country aims to integrate academia with industry and develop its talent pool.

Feminists, politicians, and activists criticize President Kais Saied's new electoral law in Tunisia, arguing it is anti-democratic and undermines recent advances for women and youth. A coalition of 12 women's and civil society groups denounced the law, which allows only individual candidates to be elected, claiming it marginalizes women in political life and rolls back gains made since the 2011 revolution and the establishment of the republic in 1956.

Questions arise about the effectiveness of Tunisia's third loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in rescuing its struggling economy. Concerns are heightened by Moody's potential downgrade of Tunisia's Caa1 bond rating, indicating a high risk of default. The country currently owes the IMF $2.01 billion USD, and the road to economic recovery appears challenging.

Systemic change is required to address Tunisia's economic crisis and support entrepreneurial Tunisians, as small businesses struggle with rising costs, competition from the informal sector, and restrictive government policies. Despite President Kais Saied's anti-corruption stance, his recent power grab and the closure of the anti-corruption authority have exacerbated economic challenges. Business owners and experts call for the liberation of prices and reduction of bureaucratic hurdles to foster innovation and competition. The new constitution, concentrating power in Saied's hands, raises concerns about the future of economic rights in Tunisia.

Civil society groups in Tunisia are questioning the validity of the recent referendum on a new constitution proposed by President Kais Saied, demanding the election authority publish raw vote data. Despite a 92% 'Yes' vote, concerns have been raised about vote data management, observer accreditation, and the independence of the election authority. The opposition and some civil society organizations are calling for a recount or cancellation of the results, citing procedural issues and potential errors.

Tunisians have voted to approve a new constitution proposed by President Kais Saied, with 94.6 percent approval according to preliminary results. However, the low turnout of about 30 percent has led to criticism from the opposition, who argue that the process lacks legitimacy and could lead to authoritarian rule. The new constitution changes Tunisia from a hybrid parliamentary system to a hyper-presidential one, raising concerns about weakened checks and balances. International reactions have been muted, with the US Department of State noting concerns about the process and potential impacts on human rights.

In Tunisia, inflation is severely impacting both the poor and middle-class, with many relying on state-subsidised pasta as food, fuel, and rent prices soar. Chambermaid Reem spends half her salary on rent and struggles with bills, while President Kais Saied's attempts to control prices have not alleviated the hardship. Unemployment and poverty rates are high, and even middle-class individuals like hotel manager Imen Wannen face difficulties, with property values increasing and meat becoming a luxury. The economic crisis continues to deepen, affecting various aspects of daily life.

Tunisians have begun celebrating the approval of a new constitution in a referendum initiated by President Kais Saied, despite a low voter turnout of about 25%. An exit poll indicated that 92.3% of voters supported the new constitution, which opponents argue will consolidate one-man rule. The opposition, which largely boycotted the vote, is concerned about potential abuses of power and the undermining of human rights and the rule of law. The new constitution will grant the president sweeping powers, reducing the roles of the parliament and judiciary. Experts suggest that the opposition could leverage the low turnout to challenge Saied's mandate.

Tunisians are voting on a new constitution proposed by President Kais Saied, with low turnout expected based on early overseas voting. The referendum could shift Tunisia from a hybrid parliamentary system to a presidential one, centralizing power in the president's hands. Saied's opponents criticize the move as a coup, while he argues it is necessary to combat corruption. The ISIE reports low voter turnout and some disturbances, but international observers note improvements in the voting process. The new constitution would allow Saied to rule by decree until legislative elections in December.

Tunisians are voting on a new constitution proposed by President Kais Saied, which would significantly increase presidential powers, raising fears of a return to autocratic rule among his detractors. Saied's supporters argue the new constitution will reduce political chaos. Tunisia, the only democratic republic in the Arab world since the 2011 revolution, has faced crises including terrorist attacks, economic challenges, and political turmoil. Saied, who became president in 2019, has dissolved democratic institutions and plans to rule by decree until a new parliament is elected. Critics call his actions a coup, and international observers have expressed concern. Despite low turnout predictions, the constitution will be enacted if approved in the referendum.

Tunisians are grappling with severe economic challenges as inflation drives up the cost of food, fuel, and rent, affecting both the poor and middle class. President Kais Saied's efforts to control prices have been largely ineffective, leading to increased poverty and unemployment. Citizens like Reem and Imen Wannen share personal stories of financial hardship, highlighting the widespread impact of the crisis. The Tunisian Institute of National Statistics reports a significant rise in property values, exacerbating the situation for many. The article underscores the deepening economic malaise in Tunisia and the struggles of its people.

Tunisian police arrested a leading LGBTQ+ activist, Saif Ayadi, and others during a rally against President Kais Saied's proposed constitution. The demonstration, which was met with violence, including beatings and pepper spray, opposed Saied's actions since July 25 of the previous year, when he dismissed the prime minister, suspended parliament, and assumed executive authority. Critics accuse Saied of leading Tunisia towards dictatorship, exacerbating political and economic crises. The new constitution would allow Saied to rule by decree and have ultimate authority over the government and judiciary. The protest, previously dominated by middle-aged individuals, is now seeing increased participation from younger demographics.

In Tunisia, opponents of President Kais Saied are divided on how to approach the upcoming referendum on a new constitution. Some advocate voting 'no' to express dissent, while others call for a boycott to delegitimize the process. The opposition, including the Citizens Against the Coup and the National Salvation Front, is fragmented by ideological differences and the inclusion of Ennahdha Party members. Civil society and various political groups are organizing separate protests. Critics of Saied, including former supporters, express feelings of betrayal over the proposed constitution, fearing it concentrates power and could lead to religious conservatism. With low public engagement in the referendum process and predictions of a low turnout, the opposition faces challenges in presenting a united front.

Supporters of Tunisian President Kais Saied are expected to vote 'yes' in the upcoming referendum on a new constitution, despite declining enthusiasm and low turnout. The new constitution, which allows Saied to appoint and dismiss judges, has been met with mixed reactions. While some see it as a necessary change, others criticize it for undermining judicial independence. The referendum follows Saied's controversial suspension of parliament and his rule by presidential decree. Social media has become the main platform for campaigning, reflecting a general mood of political exhaustion and a desire for change among Tunisians.

Algerian authorities shut down the Hirak movement, a pro-democracy group demanding the former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika to allow free elections and campaigning for systemic change from the military one-party state since 1965. The crackdown resulted in thousands of activists arrested and over 300 held in pre-trial detention, with many facing terrorism allegations.

Tunisian President Kais Saied's constitutional reform campaign is facing significant challenges, including international criticism, voter apathy, and internal resignations. Dean Sadok Belaid is set to submit the first draft of the new constitution, but the reform appears weak amidst ongoing splits and discontent.

Tunisia's new presidential decree-law is criticized by Amnesty International for threatening freedom of speech amid ongoing food shortages. Images of long queues and empty shelves have been widespread, causing concern among Tunisians about political and economic instability, especially ahead of Ramadan.

Civil society and student organizations report a significant increase in arbitrary arrests of Sub-Saharan students in Tunisia, particularly in the Ariana municipality of Tunis. The Association of African Students and Trainees in Tunisia (AESAT) claims these actions reflect deep-seated racism, with black students being targeted. Students face intimidation, arrest, and threats of deportation. Organizations like AESAT, Terre d’Asile, and Arthemis are working to support affected students and monitor police violence. The number of Sub-Saharan students in Tunisia has declined significantly since the 2010-11 revolution, with many now preferring to study in Morocco.

Bsissa, a traditional North African food made from roasted grains and seeds, is gaining popularity as a nutritious superfood. In Tunisia, the village of Lamta is renowned for its bsissa, which is celebrated in an annual festival. The Sassi family and Saoussen Baccar are notable producers, with Baccar innovating new blends. Bsissa is deeply embedded in cultural practices, marking significant life events and religious traditions. Its health benefits and versatility make it a favored choice among locals and an emerging trend internationally.

Najla Bouden's appointment as Tunisia's first female prime minister was initially celebrated as a significant achievement in Arab politics. However, activists argue that her role is largely symbolic, as President Kais Saied retains executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Bouden will serve alongside nine other female ministers in a 25-member cabinet, but her lack of executive control has led to criticism that her appointment is merely a distraction from Saied's consolidation of power.

The 10-year cooperation deal between the United States and the Tunisian military is at risk due to President Saied's use of the military for political purposes and involvement in human rights abuses, such as trying civilians in military courts. The US-Tunisian military relationship, which dates back to World War II and was strengthened under the Obama administration, could be undermined if these actions continue.

Amnesty International has urged Tunisian authorities to clarify their involvement in the illegal rendition of Algerian activist Slimane Bouhafs, a UN-recognized refugee. The organization calls for a thorough investigation into Bouhafs' disappearance, emphasizing the Tunisian government's shared responsibility. Amna Guellali, Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa deputy director, highlighted the need for transparency regarding the abduction and return of Bouhafs.

At the House of Bennani in Tunis, Mohammed Bennani preserves Tunisian heritage through a private library and the tradition of the 'habous of couscous.' The library houses a vast collection of historical documents, while the weekly couscous dinners offer a cultural and social gathering for students and visitors. Bennani's efforts highlight the importance of couscous in Tunisian culture and its recognition by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. The house also serves as a venue for various cultural activities, fostering a sense of community and knowledge sharing.

Mohammed Bennani has transformed his ancestral home, Beit y Bennani, into a private library and cultural hub in Tunis, preserving Tunisia's rich heritage through books, documents, and photographs. He continues the philanthropic tradition of the 'habous of couscous,' providing meals to those in need. The library also serves as a venue for cultural activities and educational events, attracting visitors from around the world. Bennani's efforts highlight the importance of sharing knowledge and preserving cultural practices, contributing to the broader understanding and appreciation of Tunisian history and identity.

Tunisia's third wave of COVID-19 is subsiding, and curfews are being relaxed as mass vaccinations begin. However, senior medics warn that battle fatigue and poor working conditions are driving doctors overseas, potentially leaving the country vulnerable to future waves. Despite receiving international aid, the healthcare system remains strained, exacerbated by President Kais Saied's recent assumption of executive power.

President Kais Saied's anti-corruption campaign in Tunisia has begun slowly, with no arrests of politicians or businessmen yet. Saied's actions, including sacking the Prime Minister and imposing curfews, have been met with mixed reactions. Investigations into electoral finance fraud involving major political parties have been initiated, but critics argue that the anti-corruption efforts need to be more extensive and systemic. Various political figures and analysts emphasize the need for comprehensive reforms to address the root causes of corruption in Tunisia's political system.

On the anniversary of Tunisia's independence, widespread protests erupted, leading President Kais Saied to suspend parliament and dismiss key ministers. Despite government-imposed lockdowns to control COVID-19, demonstrations occurred nationwide, from Sidi Bouzid to the north. The World Health Organization noted Tunisia as the most infected country per capita in Africa.

The Italian-Libyan Economic Forum concluded in Tunis with announcements of future forums, public/private partnerships, and new projects. The event, organized by the Italian Libyan Business Development Association (ILBDA), saw participation from 150 companies and 30 corporate sponsors. Key discussions included the integration of Libyan regions, diversification of the economy, and the development of new industries such as tourism and media. The forum was seen as a step towards national reconciliation and economic regeneration, with significant support from Italian and Tunisian entities.

The Italian-Libyan Business Development Association (ILBDA) organized a business forum in Tunis to boost Libya's economy and reconstruction efforts. The event saw participation from 150 delegates, including 62 Libyan businesses, and focused on sectors like construction, energy, and investment banking. ILBDA's Ashraf Tulty stressed the urgency of economic revival before the Government of National Unity's mandate ends in December. The forum also highlighted the importance of triangular cooperation between Tunisia, Libya, and Italy, and the need for better security and humanitarian aid for sustainable growth. Despite political challenges, commercial ties between Tunisia and Libya remain strong, with expectations of increased exports and skilled workforce migration from Tunisia to Libya.

Tunisia marks the 10th anniversary of the Jasmine Revolution with protests against government corruption and economic hardship. The Tunisian economy has suffered significantly, shrinking by 9% in 2020, with industries like tourism devastated. Citizens face rising food costs, unemployment, and strict COVID-19 restrictions, leading to widespread discontent.

Tunisia’s business community appreciates the government's swift action to support businesses during the COVID-19 crisis but remains skeptical about the measures' effectiveness in preventing significant job losses and business closures. The Tunisian Union for Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (UTICA) is in urgent discussions with Finance Minister Mohammed Nizar Yaiche, urging the issuance of special provisions to protect businesses and jobs during the enforced confinement period.

Tunisia's new government, voted in on February 26, faces the challenge of rebuilding the nation's fragile economy and leveraging its potential as an economic gateway to Africa. Despite a slight improvement in inflation and unemployment rates this quarter, these are not signs of a spontaneous recovery.

Tunisia remains in political uncertainty nearly five months after the parliamentary elections, as Prime Minister-designate Elyes Fakhfakh submits his proposed Cabinet to President Kais Saied. The parliament is set to vote on the lineup on Feb. 26, amid ongoing political disputes. The previous Prime Minister-designate, Habib Jemli, nominated by Ennahda, lost his confidence vote, leaving outgoing Prime Minister Yousef Chahed in charge temporarily.

Tunisia's president declined a late invitation to the Berlin conference on Libya, a move that resonated positively with the electorate but raised concerns among senior politicians about Tunisia's exclusion from international dialogues and the president's global competence. The invitation was rejected due to Tunisia's non-participation in preparatory meetings, as the country was preoccupied with elections and government formation.

Since the fall of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011, Tunisia's art scene has flourished, particularly in the old Medina quarter of Tunis, which hosts public festivals like Dream City and Interference. Despite this cultural renaissance, the country's restaurant and food culture has lagged. However, a new wave of Tunisian cuisine is emerging in supper clubs and private art salons, offering an innovative interpretation of traditional dishes.

Tunisians are preparing to vote in presidential elections on September 15, with political debates and scandals becoming hot topics on social media and in cafes. Due to a ban on official opinion polling during the electoral campaign period in Tunisia, voters are relying on other sources to inform their decisions. The televised presidential debates, a first for Tunisia and only the second in the Arab world, have significantly influenced the public discourse.

Scandals, accusations, and lawsuits have overshadowed the presidential electoral campaign in Tunisia, which began on September 2. The arrest of media mogul Nabil Karoui on August 23 has sparked controversy and raised concerns about the fairness of the electoral process. Karoui, who was barred from participating in live presidential debates and broadcast interviews, is a central figure in the controversy, with his case highlighting the challenges to electoral transparency in Tunisia.

Tunisia, elected as a nonpermanent member of the UN Security Council on June 7, faces scrutiny due to the Moncef Kartas affair. As it prepares to take its seat in January 2020, the emerging democracy must work to redeem itself in the eyes of the international community before its two-year tenure begins.

Tunisia's leading LGBT+ rights group, Shams, has won a significant court battle against government efforts to shut it down, bolstering its campaign to decriminalize same-sex relations. The Court of Appeal upheld a 2016 ruling in favor of Shams, affirming its legal right to advocate for LGBT rights. Despite rising convictions for same-sex relations, the ruling was welcomed by a government official, emphasizing Tunisia's respect for the rule of law. The Commission for Individual Liberties and Equality (COLLIBE) had recommended decriminalizing same-sex relations, but parliamentary debate on the proposals stalled. Human Rights Watch praised the court's decision as a victory for freedom of association.

The United Nations, through spokesperson Stephane Dujarric, has called for the immediate release and dropping of charges against UN expert Moncef Kartas, who is currently detained in Tunisia. Defense lawyer Sarah Zaafrani believes Kartas' case has taken a political turn.

Tunisia's Truth and Dignity Commission published its report on human rights violations dating back to 1955, marking a significant step in the country's transitional justice process. The government, led by Prime Minister Youssef Chahed, has yet to acknowledge the report, with Human Rights Minister Fadhel Mahfoudh stating that Chahed is awaiting the complete delivery of all related files and archives.

The Tunisian government issued a decree changing the entry requirements for the 'Concours de Magistrature', a national examination for law students aspiring to become judges, to only accept masters graduates of law. This decision, effective immediately, deviated from the previous rule allowing undergraduate students with a 'licence' to sit for the exam. The change led to widespread student protests and boycotts across various universities, supported by the General Union of Tunisian Students. The government partially retracted by delaying the change's application to new law students from the 2017-18 academic year onwards. Despite this, protests continued, and there were reports of police violence against students. The Ministry of Justice acknowledged the need for reform and transparency in legal education but admitted the abruptness of the implementation. A government commission is reviewing the education and examination of law students until 15 July.

The article discusses the severe impact of the civil war on higher education in Libya, highlighting the challenges faced by universities such as the University of Benghazi and the Libyan International Medical University (LIMU). Both institutions have been damaged by the conflict, with the University of Benghazi being forced to halt teaching and LIMU operating from Egypt. Despite the difficulties, efforts are being made to continue education, with some students relocating to the University of Tripoli and others joining programs at Suez Canal University. The article also touches on the broader effects of the war on the higher education sector, including disrupted communications, financial difficulties, and the suspension of international exchange programs. Positive developments include ongoing English training courses by the British Council and the planned opening of the National Centre for Modern Languages at the University of Tripoli. The future of higher education in Libya is uncertain and heavily dependent on the outcome of peace talks.

The journalist is an investigative reporter and visual storyteller who has worked with prominent news organizations such as the BBC and Al Jazeera. Their experience includes covering breaking news and managing live-streams for significant events such as protests in Tunis and the Grenfell Tower fire in London. They have also provided on-air commentary for Al Jazeera. Currently, the journalist is dedicated to in-depth reporting on critical issues in North Africa, including child trafficking, modern slavery, suicide, smuggling networks, and methods for youth empowerment and grassroots activism.

The Libyan civil war, ongoing since 2014, has severely impacted sheep farming, a crucial source of meat and wool in the country. Dr. Abdulla Elmansoury, a livestock farmer and academic, reports a drastic reduction in sheep numbers due to the conflict and the challenges in securing hard currency for imports. The black market exchange rates have driven up costs for feed and labor, further increasing sheep prices. The lack of support from the ministry of agriculture in the Tobruk-based government exacerbates the situation. Internal trading has shifted to online platforms like ly.opensooq.com and Facebook, especially during the Eid Al-Adha period.