Two Hong Kong journalists, Chung Pui-kuen and Patrick Lam, await the verdict of their sedition trial, which could significantly impact journalism in the city. They face charges under colonial-era sedition laws revived by Beijing's national security laws. The trial, closely watched for its implications on media freedom, has seen the defense argue the lack of evidence for national security threats. The crackdown on Stand News and other independent media has drawn international criticism, highlighting the deteriorating press freedom in Hong Kong. The government continues to tighten sedition laws, raising concerns about further suppression of independent voices.

Cambodia has experienced strong economic growth over the last decade, with its GDP growing at an average annual rate of over 8% between 2000 and 2010, and over 7% in subsequent years.

China leads the world in generative AI patent filings but struggles to translate these into impactful innovations due to US export controls and internal challenges. Despite filing over 38,000 patents, Chinese companies like Tencent, Ping An Insurance, Baidu, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences lag behind US firms in terms of significant AI developments. The US, led by companies like Google and OpenAI, remains the leader in notable AI models. China's focus on the domestic market and reliance on local technologies like Huawei's Ascend chips further complicate its global competitiveness. Experts suggest that China's high patent volume may be driven by strategic filings and government incentives rather than groundbreaking innovation.

AI-generated models like 'Jenny' from LushAI are emerging as virtual companions and influencers, aiming to rival platforms like OnlyFans. LushAI, founded by 'Eunn', offers services through platforms like Lush Chat and Kupidly, leveraging generative AI to create lifelike digital personas. The company is tapping into the rising male loneliness and the demand for digital companionship, positioning AI as a more accessible and efficient alternative to human influencers. The AI companion industry is rapidly growing, attracting significant investment and blurring the lines between human and digital interactions. Competitors like Nectar AI are also expanding, offering customizable AI companions and exploring new revenue models. The industry faces challenges related to copyright and data privacy, but companies are finding ways to navigate these issues. The broader implications of this technology could extend to disrupting industries like Hollywood with AI actors and actresses.

Google faces criticism from conservatives in the US, who claim the tech giant is suppressing information about an attempted assassination of Donald Trump to influence the presidential election. The controversy centers on Google's autocomplete function, which does not prompt search queries about the attack on Trump. High-profile conservatives, including Ted Cruz and Roger Marshall, accuse Google of election interference. Google denies any manual action and states that its autocomplete function includes protections against predictions associated with political violence. The article also mentions past accusations against Google for bias against conservative viewpoints.

The Wall Street Journal faces criticism for firing Selina Cheng, a reporter who recently became president of the Hong Kong Journalists Association. Cheng claims her dismissal was due to her union role, despite the newspaper citing restructuring. The incident has sparked backlash from journalists and rights activists, highlighting the deteriorating press freedom in Hong Kong under Chinese influence. The Wall Street Journal's actions are contrasted with its advocacy for press freedom in other regions, such as Russia. The controversy underscores the challenges faced by journalists in Hong Kong amid increasing government scrutiny and legal pressures.

Chinese factories quickly produced and sold T-shirts featuring former President Donald Trump following an attempted assassination at a campaign rally. Platforms like Taobao, Temu, and Shein capitalized on the event, selling thousands of T-shirts with slogans. Despite domestic censorship, Chinese manufacturers aim to profit from overseas markets amid economic slowdown. The article highlights China's economic challenges, including slow growth and reduced consumer spending, and discusses the potential impact of Trump's re-election and proposed tariffs on Chinese imports.

United States President Joe Biden is facing increasing calls from within his party to step aside from the 2024 presidential race due to concerns about his age and fitness. Despite Biden's insistence on his capability to defeat Republican challenger Donald Trump, several House Democrats, a senator, and notable Democratic donors and celebrities have urged him to withdraw. Key figures include Eric Sorensen, Jim Himes, Scott Peters, and Peter Welch. While some Democratic leaders like Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi have shown public support, there are indications of wavering confidence. The article highlights the growing internal debate within the Democratic Party regarding Biden's re-election bid.

China's economic influence is perceived differently across the globe, with high-income countries like the US, Canada, and Australia holding broadly unfavorable views, while middle-income countries such as Thailand, Kenya, and Bangladesh view it more positively. The Pew Research Center's survey highlights that China's Belt and Road Initiative has significantly impacted these perceptions. Views on Chinese President Xi Jinping are largely negative, especially in high-income countries, whereas middle-income countries show more confidence in him. Concerns about China's territorial disputes are notably high in the Asia Pacific region, particularly in the Philippines, South Korea, and Japan.

More than 90 percent of the world's 2,000 most influential companies, including Amazon, BMW, and Nestle, are failing to meet societal expectations regarding human rights, working conditions, and corporate ethics, according to a report by the World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA). Despite their significant economic influence, these companies are not leveraging their resources to positively impact global social conditions. The WBA's assessment highlights a substantial gap between corporate disclosures and societal expectations, with many companies falling short in areas such as human rights due diligence, living wages, and corporate responsibility. The report underscores the need for greater regulation and external pressure to steer businesses towards more ethical practices.

Cambodia has experienced strong economic growth over the last decade, with its GDP growing at an average annual rate of over 8% between 2000 and 2010, and over 7% in subsequent years.

The United States Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission have agreed on a strategy to investigate Microsoft, Nvidia, and OpenAI for potential antitrust violations in the AI industry. The FTC will focus on Microsoft and OpenAI, while the DOJ will investigate Nvidia. Concerns center around the dominance of these companies potentially stifling competition and innovation. The investigations reflect a broader policy shift towards increased regulation of tech giants. Experts are divided on the potential outcomes, with some suggesting that the AI sector remains highly competitive and that regulatory actions could slow down innovation.

Generative AI is revolutionizing healthcare, impacting pharmaceutical research, patient diagnostics, and post-operative treatment. Kimberly Powell, Nvidia's VP of healthcare, emphasized AI's transformative potential at Nvidia’s AI Summit in Taipei. Nvidia, now a nearly $3 trillion company, has focused on healthcare, developing platforms and devices for digital imaging, diagnostic scans, and robot-assisted surgery. Recent partnerships with Johnson & Johnson and GE Healthcare highlight AI's role in surgery and medical imaging. AI's ability to model biology and predict outcomes could significantly improve drug discovery and clinical trial success rates.

Chinese programmer Chen, working remotely for a Western tech company, volunteers to help citizens bypass China's Great Firewall using V2Ray, an open-source VPN. Despite its technical complexity, V2Ray and similar platforms are crucial in the ongoing battle between government censors and internet users in repressive states. Global internet freedom has declined, with China ranking as the most repressive. Open-source tools like V2Ray and Psiphon, funded by organizations such as the Open Technology Fund, are vital for maintaining internet freedom, especially during global events like elections. These tools rely on anonymity and community support to evade censorship, highlighting the continuous cat-and-mouse game between censors and users.

Protests in Taiwan are intensifying over a controversial bill that would expand parliamentary investigative powers, with critics arguing it lacks necessary checks and balances and could threaten national security. The bill, backed by the Kuomintang and Taiwan People’s Party, is seen as a power play following their parliamentary majority win. Additionally, a $61bn infrastructure project included in the bill has raised concerns about financial feasibility and potential dependence on China. The protests, reminiscent of the 2014 Sunflower Movement, have drawn significant youth participation, indicating a strong public opposition to the proposed legislative changes.

William Lai Ching-te will be inaugurated as Taiwan's sixth democratically-elected president, succeeding Tsai Ing-Wen. Lai's victory marks a historic third term for the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), breaking the traditional power switch with the Kuomintang (KMT). Lai is expected to continue Tsai's policies, maintaining Taiwan's de facto independence while avoiding formal declarations to prevent conflict with China. His administration includes several former Tsai officials, and he faces challenges from a hung parliament and the upcoming US presidential election. Beijing's response to Lai's presidency is expected to be muted, focusing on semi-normalizing relations with the KMT while viewing Lai as a 'troublemaker'.

The Wall Street Journal is reducing its staff in Hong Kong and shifting its regional focus to Singapore, reflecting broader trends of companies moving operations out of Hong Kong due to political and economic pressures. Editor-in-chief Emma Tucker announced the changes, which include the creation of a new business, finance, and economics group. The move comes amid a backdrop of Hong Kong's declining media freedom and economic challenges, exacerbated by Beijing's national security law and stringent pandemic measures. The city's media landscape has seen significant shifts, with several international outlets relocating their operations.

Xiaohongshu, a Chinese social media and e-commerce platform, has become a popular space for young, highly-educated women to discuss a wide range of topics, from professional advice to semi-taboo issues like divorce and domestic violence. Despite heavy internet censorship in China, the platform allows discussions on personal experiences. Xiaohongshu has struggled to monetize but recently found success with livestream shopping and influencer brand deals. The platform, which has 200 million monthly active users, is expanding its user base beyond major Chinese cities and gaining traction in diaspora communities.

Elon Musk, CEO of X, Tesla, and SpaceX, is involved in legal disputes with Brazil and Australia over free speech and censorship. In Brazil, Musk is challenging bans on accounts linked to former President Jair Bolsonaro's supporters, while in Australia, he is resisting a global takedown order for videos of a violent incident. Critics argue Musk selectively defends free speech, complying with similar orders from Turkey and India. The article highlights the ongoing legal battles and the broader debate over free speech and censorship.

The Solomon Islands has shown overwhelming support for the return of the US Peace Corps, which has been delayed for years. Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare and other officials have expressed strong enthusiasm for the agency's work. Despite this, the Peace Corps' return remains uncertain, with minimal funding allocated by the US Congress and suspicions of deliberate stalling by Sogavare's government to favor China. The Solomon Islands' strategic location has made it a focal point in the US-China competition for influence in the Pacific.

The Solomon Islands is set to hold a crucial election on April 17, with significant implications for its relationship with China and the broader Asia Pacific region. The election, delayed by a year to accommodate the 2023 Pacific Games, will see 760,000 citizens voting across 900 islands. Key issues include economic management, social services, and the country's diplomatic ties, particularly with China. Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, known for switching diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China, faces challenges from several opposition figures. The election operates under a first-past-the-post system, and unrest is a potential risk during the post-election period.

A survey by the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute reveals that over half of Southeast Asians would side with China over the US, highlighting Beijing's growing influence. Despite this, there is significant distrust towards China, with concerns about economic coercion and sovereignty threats. The survey also indicates that economic issues, such as unemployment and recession, are the top concerns for the region. The Israel-Gaza conflict is identified as the most pressing geopolitical issue, particularly in Muslim-majority countries.

China is leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to produce animated propaganda videos that criticize the United States, as seen in the 'A Fractured America' series by state broadcaster CGTN. These AI-generated videos, which are shared widely on social media, highlight issues such as drug addiction, imprisonment rates, and wealth inequality in the US. Experts like Henry Ajder note that AI simplifies and reduces the cost of content creation, enhancing Beijing's ability to conduct influence campaigns. Microsoft's Threat Analysis Center has observed that AI-generated content can garner significant engagement and may influence public opinion. The report also mentions the use of deepfake technology in Taiwan's elections and the potential for AI to spread misinformation. The emergence of AI in propaganda efforts raises concerns about the effectiveness of potential election interference and the challenges governments face in responding to these new tools.

The US House of Representatives has passed a bill aimed at banning TikTok unless its Chinese owner ByteDance divests from the company, citing national security concerns over potential Chinese government influence. The bill, which has bipartisan support, now faces scrutiny in the Senate. President Joe Biden has expressed support for the bill, but it faces opposition from civil liberties groups and some legislators who argue it infringes on free speech. The bill's passage is complicated by the upcoming 2024 elections and potential legal challenges. TikTok and ByteDance deny the allegations, while the Chinese government has vowed to protect its companies' interests.

China's 'Two Sessions' in Beijing will focus on the country's economic challenges, including slowing growth and deflation. Premier Li Qiang is expected to set a 5% growth target for 2024 and address issues like the birth rate and AI regulation. The National People's Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) will see key political appointments, with recent removals linked to military ties. The NPC, often seen as a 'rubber stamp' parliament, plays a role in shaping legislation, while the CPPCC serves as a political advisory body. Despite the Communist Party's strong control, non-party groups can influence policy on non-sensitive issues.

New Zealand lobbied French territories in the Pacific to respond to a controversial security pact between China and the Solomon Islands, according to newly released diplomatic cables. The documents reveal that New Zealand, Australia, and France discussed the implications of the pact, with New Zealand urging French Polynesia and New Caledonia to take a position. Despite the efforts, French territories were reluctant to comment publicly. The pact has raised concerns in Western capitals about China's potential military foothold in the region. The article highlights the diplomatic maneuvers and the geopolitical tensions surrounding the pact.

Google's AI model Gemini is under scrutiny for its handling of sensitive topics in China, including its inability to generate images of the Tiananmen Square massacre and the Hong Kong protests. The chatbot also declined to translate phrases deemed sensitive by Beijing. Criticism extends to Gemini's depiction of historical figures and events, with accusations of overcorrecting racial representation. Google is working to correct these issues, and by Friday, Gemini began producing images of the protests. The debate highlights concerns over AI transparency and censorship.

Google's decision to retire its cached page feature has sparked concern among researchers of China, who relied on it to access past versions of web pages and deleted content. The feature's removal is seen as a blow to transparency and research, particularly in the context of China's stringent internet censorship. Alternatives like the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine exist, but they are not as comprehensive. Experts suggest that archiving digital content should be a priority, potentially drawing inspiration from the US government's extensive archiving efforts.

Hong Kong's foreign business community is cautiously concerned about the implications of new national security legislation, particularly regarding 'state secrets' and its potential impact on the city's competitiveness and business environment. The legislation, which is expected to pass without opposition, builds on previous security laws that have significantly curtailed political opposition and civil liberties. Business leaders and analysts suggest that the new laws could further align Hong Kong with mainland China's restrictive practices, potentially leading to a loss of openness and investment redirection. Despite government assurances, the business community remains wary of the costs and implications of the proposed changes.

The article explores the cultural phenomenon of the 'dragon baby boom' in ethnic Chinese communities, particularly in Taiwan and Singapore. It highlights the perceived auspiciousness of being born in the Year of the Dragon according to the Chinese zodiac, and the resulting demographic spikes during these years. The increased competition faced by 'dragon babies' in education and the workforce is discussed, along with the broader societal impacts. The article also touches on the commercialization of astrological services and the integration of traditional Chinese beliefs into modern practices, such as feng shui in architecture.

Human Rights Watch has found that major carmakers like General Motors, Toyota, Volkswagen, Tesla, and BYD are at high risk of using aluminium produced by forced labour in China's Xinjiang province. China, being the largest car manufacturer and aluminium producer, has faced accusations of human rights abuses against Uighur Muslims, including forced labour. The report criticizes carmakers for inadequate supply chain tracking and succumbing to Chinese government pressure. While some countries have banned products from Xinjiang, tracing materials like aluminium is challenging. Experts emphasize the difficulty and cost of mapping supply chains in China, but also the leverage China's market holds over carmakers.

Asian markets rallied following stronger-than-expected earnings from Meta and Amazon, boosting their stock prices significantly. Meta reported $40.1bn in revenue and $14bn in profit for Q4, with its stock price surging over 14%. Amazon's Q4 sales reached $170bn, with shares rising up to 9%. Both companies have been aggressively cutting costs, laying off around 48,000 employees since 2022. Their performance added $280bn to US markets, lifting major indices. Apple also beat expectations but saw a stock dip due to declining iPhone sales in China, while Alphabet missed forecasts, resulting in a stock drop.

Hong Kong's stock market has seen significant declines, with the Hang Seng Index falling below 15,000 points, erasing decades of gains. Investors like Edelweiss Lam attribute this to increased control by Beijing and a lack of confidence in China's post-pandemic recovery. The article highlights the broader economic struggles in China, including a shrinking population, high local government debt, and a slow-moving real estate crisis. Despite some government efforts to revive the economy, analysts argue that more substantial reforms are needed. The sentiment among investors is increasingly pessimistic, with many looking to other markets like Japan and the US.

Taiwan's presidential and parliamentary elections have seen a strong lead by the ruling Democratic Progressive Party's candidate, William Lai Ching-te, over his rivals from the Kuomintang and Taiwan People’s Party. The elections are pivotal for Taiwan's future direction, with issues such as international recognition, relations with China, and legislative makeup at stake. High voter turnout was observed, with many traveling to their hometowns to vote. The campaign season was marked by domestic issues, but last-minute events and comments may have influenced voter mobilization. The DPP seeks to maintain its power, while voters, especially the youth, are also considering third-party candidates for change.

Taiwan's Gen Z voters are seeking alternatives to the traditional two-party system in the upcoming election, showing interest in the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) and its candidate Ko Wen-je. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) faces challenges in appealing to younger voters who view it as part of the establishment. Key issues for young voters include affordable housing and the cost of living. The TPP's use of social media and direct communication resonates with younger voters, although some remain skeptical of Ko's leadership experience. The election is primarily focused on domestic issues, with less emphasis on regional and global events compared to previous elections.

Taiwan's upcoming election on January 13 is crucial due to its disputed political status and the significant implications for regional and global security. Voters will choose between the conservative Kuomintang (KMT), the center-left Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), and the centrist Taiwan People’s Party (TPP). The DPP's William Lai Ching-te is the frontrunner, with the KMT struggling to present a unified opposition. Key issues include Taiwan's economy, housing, energy policies, and its relationship with China. The election's outcome will be closely watched by China and the United States, with potential repercussions for Taiwan's democracy and regional stability.

The AI industry saw significant developments in 2023, including school bans on ChatGPT, calls for a pause in AI advancement by notable figures, and the firing of OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. Governments and regulatory bodies began implementing laws to regulate AI, with the EU leading in legislation. Concerns about AI's societal impact, job displacement, and misuse in misinformation campaigns were prevalent. The future of AI remains a contentious topic, with the potential to augment or replace jobs and the risk of deepfakes influencing elections.

China's economy, after a challenging recovery in 2023, faces significant headwinds in 2024 due to structural issues and President Xi Jinping's political control. The lifting of zero-COVID restrictions and deflationary trends, coupled with a real estate crisis and declining foreign investment, have contributed to economic instability. Xi's centralization of power and regulatory crackdowns have raised concerns among experts and investors. The establishment of the National Financial Regulatory Administration and geopolitical tensions over Taiwan further complicate the economic outlook. Despite potential growth in sectors like electric vehicles and green energy, challenges such as local government debt and a shrinking population loom large, with significant reforms needed to sustain economic growth.

Jimmy Lai, a prominent Hong Kong media tycoon and British citizen, is set to begin his national security trial, facing charges of collusion with foreign forces and publishing seditious material. Lai, who has pleaded not guilty, could face life imprisonment if convicted. His son Sebastien has been advocating for his release, recently meeting with UK Foreign Minister David Cameron. Lai's entrepreneurial success with Giordano and founding of Next Media and Apple Daily are highlighted, as well as his support for free speech and democracy. The trial, which will not include a jury and will be overseen by handpicked judges, is seen as a test of the national security law and has been criticized by international legal experts and human rights organizations.

Jimmy Lai, a prominent Hong Kong media tycoon, faces trial under the national security law imposed by Beijing, accused of colluding with foreign forces and publishing seditious material. The trial, delayed for over a year, is seen as a 'show trial' by his supporters, including his son Sebastien Lai, who is advocating for his release. The case highlights tensions between Hong Kong's legal system and Beijing's influence, with international figures like David Cameron expressing support for Lai. The trial is expected to last 80 days, with significant implications for media freedom and democracy in Hong Kong.

Tech companies are failing to uphold their promises on ethical AI development, prioritizing performance metrics and product launches over safety. A Stanford University report highlights that despite publishing AI principles and employing experts, many companies do not prioritize ethical safeguards. AI ethics practitioners report a lack of institutional support and a culture of indifference or hostility. Ethical issues are often considered too late, and metrics around engagement and AI performance overshadow ethics-related recommendations. The report underscores growing concerns about AI development speed and ethical implications, especially since the release of ChatGPT and Google's Gemini.

The Peace Corps has faced delays in returning to the Solomon Islands, raising suspicions of political stalling to appease China. Despite the US State Department and embassy in Honiara not commenting, a former US official suggests China influenced the Solomon Islands' cabinet decision. Opposition MP Peter Kenilorea Jr attributes the delay to the geopolitical climate under Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, who has pursued closer ties with China, including security agreements that have concerned the US, Australia, and New Zealand. Sogavare's government is seen as pro-China and anti-Western, with the delays possibly reinforcing a narrative of US neglect in the Pacific. The situation reflects the limits of Washington's influence in countering China's growing presence in the region.

A Hong Kong reporter, Minnie Chan, has been unreachable since traveling to China, raising concerns about her safety. This is the second such incident involving a South China Morning Post (SCMP) journalist in recent years. The SCMP, owned by Alibaba, claims Chan is on personal leave, but media freedom groups and associates are worried. The SCMP has faced criticism for its handling of the situation and for threatening legal action against Hong Kong Free Press. The article highlights the deteriorating media environment in Hong Kong and China's record of detaining journalists.

Minnie Chan, a reporter for the South China Morning Post, has gone missing in China after attending the Xiangshan Forum in Beijing. Despite assurances from her family that she is safe, concerns have been raised about her possible detention by Chinese authorities. The Hong Kong Journalists Association and other organizations have expressed deep concern for her safety. Chan's last known activity was on November 2, and her recent social media behavior has been described as unusual. China has a high rate of journalist detentions, with stringent legal processes controlled by the ruling Communist Party.

In Hong Kong, 16 pro-democracy activists and legislators are facing the conclusion of their trial, which has been marked by significant delays. They were among 47 individuals arrested in January 2021 on charges of conspiracy to commit subversion, potentially facing life imprisonment. The trial has extended for nearly 10 months, with most defendants denied bail. The case highlights the broader issues of judicial delays and increased remand populations in Hong Kong's legal system since the national security law's imposition. The law has altered common law norms, contributing to a backlog of cases and a growing number of individuals in detention without conviction. The situation is exacerbated by a shortage of judges and a tendency to deny bail. High-profile cases like that of Jimmy Lai and Stand News editors have also faced delays, with the latter potentially seeing a positive outcome due to a UK Privy Council ruling on sedition.

China's stance on the Israel-Hamas conflict has sparked debate, with President Xi Jinping calling for a ceasefire and criticizing Israel's actions as collective punishment. China's position, seen by some as pro-Palestinian, aligns with its historical support for the Palestinian cause and its current diplomatic relations with Arab countries. Analysts suggest China's rhetoric is part of a broader strategy to position itself as a peace broker in the Middle East, contrasting with the United States' support for Israel. The article highlights China's diplomatic efforts and its alignment with global public opinion, which is increasingly critical of Israel's military actions in Gaza.

The first meeting of the year between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Joe Biden at the APEC Summit in San Francisco is seen as a positive step towards improving the working relationship between the two superpowers. They agreed to cooperate on artificial intelligence, climate change, and curbing fentanyl shipments, as well as to restore military communications severed after Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan. Analysts view the meeting as a buffer against potential future tensions, especially with upcoming presidential elections in Taiwan and the US. China's response to Taiwan's election and its incumbent Democratic Progressive Party is of particular interest, as Beijing considers them separatists. The restoration of military contact is significant, but its effectiveness in avoiding accidents in the Taiwan Strait is uncertain. Economic concerns, such as China's struggling economy and US export controls on tech, are believed to have influenced Xi's willingness to engage in more conciliatory talks.

TikTok is under scrutiny in the US for allegedly promoting anti-Israel content, with politicians like Josh Hawley and Marco Rubio calling for a ban. They argue that the app's algorithm biases young users towards pro-Palestinian views, citing a Harvard poll showing generational divides in opinions on the Israel-Hamas conflict. TikTok, owned by ByteDance, has faced previous accusations of promoting Beijing's agenda. The platform's content moderation practices are criticized, with calls for more stringent measures. The debate reflects broader generational shifts in attitudes towards the Israel-Palestine issue, particularly on university campuses.

Telegram has restricted access to several Hamas-affiliated channels on versions of its app downloaded from Google Play and Apple's App Store, following a letter from the US-based Zachor Legal Institute. The channels remain accessible via the web and Telegram's direct download. The move comes amid concerns over the spread of violent content by Hamas, which has used Telegram to broadcast attacks on Israel. Telegram CEO Pavel Durov defended the platform's moderation policies, emphasizing its role in providing first-hand information. Hamas is preparing for potential removal from Telegram by directing followers to a dedicated app.

Li Keqiang, the former premier of China, has died at 68 from a heart attack. His death was reported by the state-run Global Times. Li, who served two terms under President Xi Jinping, was politically marginalized as Xi consolidated power. His death has been downplayed in Chinese state media. Li's tenure was marked by disappointment among those who hoped he would further open China's economy. Instead, he witnessed a shift towards authoritarianism and was unable to pursue his reformist agenda, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Li's legacy contrasts with influential Communist Party leaders like Zhou Enlai and Hu Yaobang, whose deaths sparked instability and protest. Li's death is seen as a reminder of the reforms he could not achieve.

Thousands gathered in Kuala Lumpur's Independence Square to show solidarity with Palestinians amid Israel's ongoing bombardment of Gaza. Organized by local NGOs Viva Palestina Malaysia and MyCare, the rally featured protesters wearing traditional Palestinian scarves and calling for peace and an end to U.S. support for Israel. Participants expressed deep empathy and concern for Palestinians, highlighting the ongoing violence and occupation in the region.

McDonald's franchises in the Middle East are divided over the Israel-Hamas conflict, with branches in Muslim countries opposing McDonald's Israel's decision to provide free meals to the Israeli military. These franchises have pledged over $3 million to support Palestinians in Gaza. The controversy highlights the challenges global brands face in navigating geopolitical issues. The situation revives discussions on the Golden Arches theory, which suggests countries with McDonald's do not go to war, a theory now discredited. Other brands like Unilever, Zara, and MUJI have also faced backlash over their stances on geopolitical and human rights issues.

Corporate giants that were vocal in their support for Ukraine have remained largely silent on the Israel-Hamas conflict. While some companies like Microsoft and Google have expressed support for Israel, there has been little to no corporate response to Israel's retaliatory actions in Gaza. The United Nations has warned of a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and marketing experts suggest that the complexity and sensitivity of the Israel-Palestine conflict make it challenging for companies to take a stance. The muted corporate response has drawn criticism from various quarters, including the Anti-Defamation League.

Global oil prices have surged following the outbreak of conflict between Israel and Hamas, with Brent Crude and West Texas Intermediate seeing significant increases. Despite the immediate market reaction, analysts suggest the long-term impact on energy prices may be limited unless the conflict escalates to involve major oil producers like Iran. Historical comparisons to the 1973 oil crisis highlight differences in the current geopolitical landscape. Key factors influencing future oil prices include potential involvement of Iran and Hezbollah, and the enforcement of sanctions on Iranian oil exports. Expert opinions vary on the likelihood of significant price spikes, with some predicting limited impact and others foreseeing potential surges if regional tensions escalate.

A former Chinese policeman, identified as Jiang, has revealed severe abuses against Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, including torture and rape, to extract confessions. His testimony, corroborated by other exiles, adds to the evidence of China's alleged genocide against Uyghurs. Jiang's account details the brutal methods used in internment camps and the disillusionment among some police officers. The US, UK, Canada, and the EU have imposed sanctions on Chinese officials linked to these abuses, which China denies as slanderous accusations.

Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, is facing a trial in New York starting October 3, 2023, on charges of wire fraud, securities fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy, with allegations of using stolen funds for political donations. If convicted, he could face over 100 years in prison. FTX and its partner hedge fund Alameda Research collapsed in November 2022, leading to billions in customer asset losses. The scandal has implicated celebrities who endorsed FTX and has had significant repercussions in the cryptocurrency industry and political circles. Bankman-Fried's associates have pleaded guilty and made deals with the prosecution, while his parents are also under scrutiny for receiving misappropriated funds.

China is leveraging artificial intelligence to create propaganda that mocks the 'American Dream,' highlighting the growing use of technology in political messaging. This development underscores the ongoing tensions between China and the United States, with the Chinese government employing sophisticated methods to influence public perception.

In the Philippines, a chronic onion shortage linked to cartels has turned the vegetable into a luxury item, with couples using onion bouquets at weddings. Prices have surged dramatically, prompting government investigations and emergency imports. The shortage has affected restaurants and households, with experts blaming hoarders and middlemen for price gouging. The government is urged to allow direct transactions between farmers and consumers to alleviate the crisis.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Asia is marked by the widespread distribution of mooncakes, a traditional pastry associated with the holiday. Mooncakes come in various sizes, shapes, and fillings, reflecting regional variations. The festival, which is celebrated in countries with historical Chinese cultural influence, falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Mooncakes are often elaborately packaged and can be quite expensive, with some brands like Starbucks, Louis Vuitton, and Shangri-La offering their own versions. The Hong Kong or Cantonese-style mooncake has gained iconic status globally due to historical patterns of Chinese migration.

Taiwan's Foreign Minister Joseph Wu discusses the upcoming presidential elections, expressing concerns over potential Chinese interference through misinformation and military threats. He highlights the Democratic Progressive Party's (DPP) strategies to appeal to young voters and criticizes China's authoritarianism and economic coercion. Wu emphasizes the importance of international support, particularly from the US and Japan, to deter Chinese aggression. He also underscores Taiwan's strategic significance in global trade and semiconductor production, advocating for a balanced approach to maintain peace and security in the region.

China is reportedly banning government officials and employees at state-owned enterprises from using iPhones, a move seen as part of the ongoing trade and tech war with the United States. The ban, which has not been officially announced, aims to bolster cybersecurity and reduce reliance on foreign technology, benefiting domestic companies like Huawei. The ban has negatively impacted Apple's stock and raised concerns among Western companies about the business environment in China. The move underscores the growing tension between Beijing's desire for control and China's economic future, potentially accelerating the shift of production and investment away from China.

Solomon Islands police refuted claims that China covertly sent firearms to the nation, stating the shipment contained only imitation guns for training. This followed an Al Jazeera report citing US diplomats' skepticism, suggesting the shipment likely had real weapons. The US embassy noted the unusual circumstances of the shipment's arrival and handling. The incident occurs amidst growing geopolitical tension between China and Western powers, with Solomon Islands' deepening ties with China under Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare raising concerns.

China's workers are increasingly required to study 'Xi Jinping Thought' as part of a new propaganda drive initiated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This campaign has permeated state-owned companies, private businesses, and even foreign firms. Xi Jinping Thought, a collection of the Chinese leader's writings and speeches, aims for the 'great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation' and has been integrated into the CCP's constitution and national school curriculum. The study sessions, likened to religious studies, are seen as a means to ensure loyalty to Xi and align business practices with his ideology. However, there are concerns that this focus on ideological training could detract from addressing China's economic challenges, including deflation, a real estate crisis, and a low birth rate.

Solomon Islands' opposition leader Matthew Wale has demanded transparency from the police commissioner regarding a shipment of firearms from China, which US diplomats believed to be real despite government claims they were replicas. The controversy has raised concerns about national security and government integrity, with calls for a commission of inquiry. The Solomon Islands' pivot towards China has alarmed officials in the US, Australia, and New Zealand, highlighting the geopolitical rivalry in the Pacific region.

GoFundMe froze a fundraising campaign for The Grayzone, a far-left news outlet, citing 'external concerns,' leading to a debate on tech companies' role in regulating speech. The Grayzone's founder, Max Blumenthal, believes the freeze was politically motivated due to their coverage of the Ukraine war. The funds were eventually refunded, and the campaign moved to Spotfund. The incident underscores ongoing tensions about free speech and misinformation, with tech companies like Facebook, Twitter, and PayPal frequently caught in the crossfire. Advocacy groups like the ACLU have criticized such actions as financial censorship.

China, the world's largest polluter, produces about 30 percent of global emissions, surpassing the combined emissions of the US, EU, and India. Despite its leadership in renewable energy, China's heavy reliance on coal is causing its emissions to rise rapidly, threatening global climate efforts. President Xi Jinping has pledged significant emission reductions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, but the country's energy policy remains heavily influenced by its need for energy security. China continues to invest heavily in coal-fired power plants while also leading in renewable energy investments. Challenges such as an outdated power grid and limited capacity to store and transport renewable energy hinder progress. Analysts suggest that achieving carbon neutrality will depend on the successful adoption of emerging technologies like carbon capture and green hydrogen.

Jimmy Lai, a 75-year-old media mogul and founder of the defunct Apple Daily newspaper, remains in custody facing multiple charges related to Hong Kong's democracy movement and protests. His national security trial has been delayed until December 18. Lai has been denied his choice of lawyer, Timothy Owen, and will be tried by Beijing-approved judges. Sebastien Lai, his son, discusses the trial's lack of basis, the decay of Hong Kong's legal system, and the implications for Hong Kong's international standing. He calls for the UK to hold Hong Kong accountable for breaking its handover promise and to advocate for his father's case. Sebastien has not seen his father since 2020 but remains hopeful, citing his father's strength and convictions.

China is experiencing deflation, with consumer prices falling for the first time in two years, raising concerns about the strength of its post-pandemic recovery. Economists compare China's current economic challenges to Japan's deflationary period in the 1990s, highlighting issues such as high local government debt, a struggling real estate market, and high youth unemployment. Analysts suggest that China needs to shift towards a consumer-driven economic model, but structural problems and vested interests pose significant obstacles. The Bank of China has room to adjust monetary policy, but large-scale stimulus measures are unlikely.

Hong Kong authorities are increasingly targeting the families of pro-democracy dissidents who have fled overseas, using tactics reminiscent of mainland China's authoritarian approach. Police have raided the homes of family members of wanted activists, prompting condemnation from human rights organizations and Western governments. The National Security Law, which has severely curtailed freedoms in Hong Kong, is being used to justify these actions. Activists and experts argue that these measures are intended to intimidate and silence dissent, both within Hong Kong and abroad.

Elon Musk aims to transform the microblogging site X, formerly known as Twitter, into an 'everything app' similar to China's WeChat, which combines social media, digital payments, and internet browsing. WeChat's success in China was due to timing, limited credit card penetration, and state support, which included banning foreign platforms and endorsing local apps. Musk's super app faces challenges in the US's fragmented internet ecosystem, competition from existing apps, and the need to integrate a payment platform. His ownership of Twitter has been tumultuous, with significant layoffs, moderation changes leading to increased hate speech, advertiser exodus, and a drop in advertising revenue. Technical challenges include data protection and privacy, especially if the app operates globally. The viability of Musk's 'everything app' in Western markets, which are more liberal and consumer-rights oriented, remains uncertain.

A Pew Research Center survey indicates that China's global image is declining, with 67% of respondents from 24 countries holding negative views. Negative perceptions are particularly strong in high-income countries, while some middle-income countries view China more positively. India is an exception among the latter, with negative views increasing due to border disputes. China is seen as economically inferior to the US, and its tech industry is one of the few areas receiving positive recognition. China's COVID-19 recovery struggles and questionable contributions to global peace have further impacted its international reputation, with 74% of respondents expressing little confidence in President Xi Jinping's world affairs leadership.

China and Russia's relationship is expected to remain strong despite the recent Wagner Group mutiny, though Beijing may become more cautious about Vladimir Putin's stability. The Chinese government emphasized stability and downplayed the mutiny, but analysts suggest that Chinese officials, including President Xi Jinping, are likely concerned about regime security. The incident has highlighted potential weaknesses in Putin's control, which could influence China's future dealings with Russia. Despite these concerns, the partnership between the two countries is likely to continue, with China possibly making more contingency plans.

More than 30 individuals in Taiwan have come forward with stories of sexual harassment and assault, inspired by the Netflix series 'Wave Makers'. The allegations span various sectors, including politics, arts, academia, and diplomatic circles. The show, which mirrors real-life events, has resonated with viewers and sparked a wave of accusations, particularly as Taiwan approaches a presidential election. The Democratic Progressive Party, KMT, New Power Party, and Taiwan People’s Party have all been implicated. Despite Taiwan's progressive image in gender relations, deep-rooted issues and social pressures continue to hinder victims from reporting incidents.

Taiwan faces a complex web of influence campaigns orchestrated by China's United Front Work Department, aiming to sway public opinion and political dynamics in favor of reunification with China. The United Front employs various strategies, from cultural exchanges to political lobbying, to promote Beijing's vision of 'one country, two systems.' Despite these efforts, the Taiwanese population largely rejects reunification, favoring their democratic autonomy. The article highlights the nuanced and discreet nature of these campaigns, the historical context of cross-strait relations, and the challenges Taiwan faces in maintaining its democratic values against China's assertive policies.

Hong Kong's legal ambiguity under the National Security Law is causing significant concern among the business community, with officials refusing to clarify the law's implications. This uncertainty is eroding business confidence, as highlighted by a survey from the American Chamber of Commerce. Experts suggest that the lack of clarity is intentional to control society, impacting long-term business decisions and the legal community. The Hong Kong government maintains that adherence to the law will prevent violations, but has not provided specific guidance on what constitutes illegal protest activities.

A former ByteDance executive, Yintao 'Roger' Yu, claimed in a San Francisco court that the Chinese Communist Party accessed TikTok user data to monitor Hong Kong activists and protesters in 2018. Yu alleged that a special committee in Beijing used a 'god credential' to bypass data protection firewalls, tracking device identifiers, network information, SIM card IDs, and IP addresses to identify and locate users. The lawsuit also accuses ByteDance of promoting content that furthered the CCP's political agenda and scraping data from competitors' websites. ByteDance has denied the allegations, stating Yu's claims are baseless and seeking media attention.

Politicians in the US and UK are pushing legislation to weaken end-to-end encryption to combat child abuse, raising concerns among human rights groups and privacy advocates in Asia. Critics argue that such measures could undermine privacy and security, especially in authoritarian regimes. The UK's Online Safety Bill and the US's EARN IT Act are highlighted as potential threats to encrypted messaging services like Signal and WhatsApp. Experts and activists warn that these efforts could set dangerous precedents for other countries, including Thailand, India, and Turkey, potentially leading to increased surveillance and privacy violations.

China has reduced its development assistance to Southeast Asia, relinquishing its position as the region's largest funding source to the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank. The Lowy Institute reported a decrease in China's contribution from $7.6 billion in 2015 to $3.9 billion in 2021, attributing the decline to the pandemic's lingering effects. Other countries, including the US, Australia, and Japan, are increasing their assistance amid rising geostrategic tensions with China. Traditional partners still provide the majority of the region's development funding, with Japan being the largest non-institutional donor after China.

Taiwan may increase the residency requirement for Hong Kongers from one to four years to qualify for permanent residency due to concerns over potential exploitation by Chinese spies. The Liberty Times reported the potential policy change, which has not been confirmed by Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council. The current rules allow certain migrants from Hong Kong and Macau easier access to permanent residency. The number of new residents from Hong Kong has decreased, and the perception of Hong Kong in Taiwan has shifted, with concerns over Chinese infiltration. Taiwan has been a destination for Hong Kong democracy activists fleeing the crackdown since 2019, but challenges such as lower salaries and language barriers have arisen. Background checks on exiles have become more difficult, but Taiwan continues to assist protesters in resettling.

Low-income countries in Africa and the Middle East are lagging in the global recovery of unemployment rates to pre-pandemic levels, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO). While global unemployment is expected to drop to 5.3 percent in 2023, much of this recovery is occurring in high-income countries. Unemployment in North Africa and the Arab states remains high, and the global jobs gap is estimated at 11.7 percent, with lower-income countries facing a gap of 21.5 percent. The ILO attributes this divide to ongoing crises, including the pandemic and wars in Ukraine and Syria, which have led to high inflation and interest rates. ILO Director-General Gilbert F Houngbo emphasizes the need for social safety nets to address these challenges.

Leading computer scientists and technologists, including Sam Altman and Geoffrey Hinton, have warned that artificial intelligence poses a 'risk of extinction' and called for global action to mitigate this risk. The Center for AI Safety released a statement emphasizing the need for AI regulation, echoing concerns raised in a previous open letter by Elon Musk and others. The rapid advancement of AI, particularly GPT-4, has sparked fears about potential societal impacts, including job losses and misinformation. Governments worldwide, including the US, EU, and China, are working on legislation to regulate AI technology.

High-profile individuals and organizations, including Steve Wozniak and Elon Musk, have called for a six-month pause in training AI systems more powerful than GPT-4, citing the risks of unpredictable and potentially dangerous capabilities. OpenAI's ChatGPT, a generative AI, has sparked debate over its abilities and the ethical implications of AI that could surpass human intelligence. While some experts argue for regulation and caution, others view AI as a tool without consciousness. Global regulators are considering various approaches to AI legislation, with China leading in bespoke regulations and the EU focusing on risk-based classifications. Concerns extend to AI's potential to destabilize democracies and economies, emphasizing the need for governance frameworks to protect the public.

Greenpeace reports that the world's top automakers are generating an estimated 74 million tonnes of CO2 annually due to not decarbonizing their steel supply chains. The automobile industry's reliance on steel, with top automakers like Toyota, Volkswagen, and Hyundai-Kia using millions of tonnes, contributes significantly to carbon emissions. Greenpeace criticizes the lack of disclosure of steel emissions by these companies and calls for reduced steel consumption and a transition to zero-carbon steelmaking. The report highlights the need for automakers to halve their emissions from steel by 2030 and to achieve net zero emissions across their supply chains.

Microsoft and the Five Eyes intelligence network have accused Chinese state-sponsored hackers, specifically the Volt Typhoon group, of targeting critical infrastructure in the US. The campaign, active since mid-2021, has affected various sectors including manufacturing, utility, and government. China has denied the allegations, calling them a disinformation campaign. The US and its allies have outlined measures to identify and protect against such cyber-attacks. The incident adds to the strained US-China relations, which have seen recent efforts at diplomatic engagement.

Former British Prime Minister Liz Truss, during her visit to Taiwan, emphasized the need for democratic countries to impose sanctions on China if it attacks Taiwan. She advocated for a NATO-style security alliance in the Asia Pacific and coordinated economic pressure on Beijing. Truss's visit, criticized by some UK politicians as 'Instagram diplomacy,' was seen as potentially provocative to China. Analysts suggest her proposals lack credibility and are unlikely to gain traction. The Chinese embassy condemned the visit, warning of repercussions for the UK government.

Foreign companies in China are anxious after national security raids on consultancy firms, raising concerns about the risks of doing business under Xi Jinping's leadership. The American Chamber of Commerce and EU representatives have expressed unease, particularly after investigations into firms like Capvision, Bain & Company, and Mintz Group for allegedly sharing state secrets. China's expansion of its anti-spying law has increased uncertainty for foreign businesses, which fear reduced access to corporate information. Despite these concerns, China's economy is projected to grow, and the Chinese government maintains that the actions are to safeguard national security and development interests.

Chinese authorities are using phone surveillance to flag Uighurs for extremism, with possession of the Quran triggering police interrogation. Human Rights Watch's investigation revealed that a list of 50,000 multimedia files includes content from Uighur identity and self-determination groups, as well as non-political material like Islamic songs. The UN Human Rights Council is urged to investigate abuses in Xinjiang. A leaked Xinjiang police database shows that religious material often leads to extremism flags. Rights groups estimate over 1 million people have been detained in re-education camps as part of China's campaign to assimilate ethnic minorities into Han culture, despite Beijing's denial of human rights abuses.

India, Brazil, and Cambodia are among the most dangerous places for human rights and labor activists, with state-backed violence often meeting protests against corporate abuses. Brazil recorded the highest number of attacks in 2022, followed by India and Mexico. The UK-based Business & Human Rights Resource Centre reported that 75% of the attacks were linked to land, climate, or environmental rights, with mining being the most dangerous industry. Companies like JSW Steel and TotalEnergies were named in the report, with JSW Steel facing accusations of environmental threats and police repression. The report highlights the global failure of governments to protect human rights, emphasizing the need for responsible business practices.

Twitter has significantly increased its compliance with government takedown requests since Elon Musk's acquisition, raising concerns about the platform's commitment to free speech. The social media giant complied with 98.8 percent of requests, with Turkey, Germany, and India being the primary sources. Experts from the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Internet Governance Project express concerns over the implications for freedom of expression and human rights, especially after Musk's workforce reductions and the disbanding of crucial teams. The article questions Musk's commitment to free speech and highlights the potential prioritization of business concerns over human rights.

The article explores the potential and limitations of using AI, specifically ChatGPT, in mental health therapy. While AI chatbots like ChatGPT can offer quick and accessible support for conditions like anxiety and depression, they raise ethical and practical concerns, including data privacy and the ability to empathize with patients. Current AI mental health applications, such as Wysa, Heyy, and Woebot, use rules-based systems and emphasize that they are not replacements for human therapists. Experts highlight the need for regulation and caution against over-reliance on AI for mental health treatment, suggesting that AI could be more effective as a supplementary tool rather than a standalone solution.

China's recent mediation between Saudi Arabia and Iran marks a significant shift in its role in the Middle East, traditionally dominated by the US. While China has established itself as a vital economic partner in the region, it lacks the military presence and historical influence of the US. Experts suggest that China is not aiming to replace the US but rather to expand its diplomatic and economic influence. The Belt and Road Initiative and technological advancements like 5G connectivity have bolstered China's clout. However, China's reluctance to take on security responsibilities may limit its long-term influence. The article highlights the contrasting approaches of China and the US, with China being viewed as a more neutral and less controversial partner.

French President Emmanuel Macron's recent visit to China has sparked controversy, with critics accusing him of aligning too closely with Chinese President Xi Jinping and undermining European unity. Macron's comments on Taiwan, advocating for European 'strategic autonomy' and distancing from US-led policies, have been met with dismay in Europe and Asia. The visit highlighted divisions within the EU on how to approach China, with some member states favoring closer ties and others advocating for a tougher stance. The article underscores the complexities of EU-China relations and the potential implications for Taiwan and broader geopolitical dynamics.

Twitter has started removing the blue checkmark from verified users who have not subscribed to Twitter Blue, a paid service introduced by Elon Musk. This change affects many legacy accounts, including prominent figures and organizations, raising concerns about the spread of misinformation and the ability to distinguish official accounts. Some celebrities have retained their checkmarks without paying, while many government and nonprofit accounts have lost theirs. The move has sparked chaos and criticism, with impersonator accounts reemerging.

Chinese-Australians have reported experiencing less racism and feeling a greater sense of belonging in Australia, according to a new survey by the Sydney-based Lowy Institute. The survey, which included 1,200 Australian residents of Chinese heritage, found that incidents of verbal abuse and physical threats have declined since 2020. A majority of respondents view Australia as a very good place to live, and their sense of belonging has increased, while their attachment to China has decreased. WeChat remains a significant news source for the community, despite concerns about the fairness and accuracy of the information.

The US Department of Interior grounded its Chinese-made drone fleet in 2019 over espionage concerns, despite internal warnings that the ban could increase security risks and hinder wildfire-fighting efforts. The ban, formalized by then-Secretary David Bernhardt, led to reliance on contractors using similar Chinese drones without DOI's security specifications. The policy, updated in 2022, now bans future drone purchases from adversary countries but allows non-emergency missions with the existing fleet. DJI, the world's largest commercial drone manufacturer, denies security risks, while the US continues to restrict Chinese companies under President Biden.

China's economy grew by 4.5% in the first quarter of 2023, surpassing market expectations but slightly below the government's 5% target. Retail sales and value-added services showed significant growth, while industrial production also increased. Despite the positive data, some experts suggest the figures may be slightly optimistic due to comparisons with a low baseline from March 2022. The Chinese government is prioritizing economic stability and job creation, aiming to generate 12 million jobs in 2023. The easing of strict COVID-19 measures, following public protests, has contributed to the economic recovery.

A Stanford University survey reveals that over one-third of researchers believe AI could lead to a 'nuclear-level catastrophe,' highlighting significant concerns about the technology's risks. The 2023 AI Index Report underscores the rapid advancements and ethical challenges of AI, noting increased incidents and controversies. Prominent figures like Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak have called for a pause in AI development. Regulatory efforts are underway globally, with China, the EU, and the US taking steps to control AI's impact. Public opinion varies, with Americans more wary of AI compared to respondents from China, Saudi Arabia, and India.

China has introduced draft regulations for generative AI, requiring tech companies to register AI products with the Cyberspace Administration of China and undergo a security assessment. The rules mandate content to reflect socialist values, prohibit subversion of state power, and restrict the use of personal data in AI training. Violations can result in fines and criminal investigation. The move follows a broader tech industry crackdown since 2020. While China's AI has not yet matched Open AI's ChatGPT, its regulatory efforts are advancing rapidly compared to the US and EU. Experts suggest the regulations may be difficult to implement and enforcement may initially be lenient, targeting only severe violations.

Twitter's algorithm changes under Elon Musk have led to increased visibility of state-affiliated media accounts, raising concerns among journalists and disinformation scholars. The platform, which previously labeled certain state media accounts to reduce their reach, has seen its guidelines change frequently, including a controversial brief labeling of NPR as state-affiliated media. The changes are seen as making it easier to spread propaganda and false narratives, particularly regarding the war in Ukraine.