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Pakistan's cyber security policy development began in the early 2000s, with significant legislation such as the Electronic Transactions Ordinance (ETO) in 2002 and the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) in 2016. The National Cyber Security Policy of 2021 aims to enhance digital security, addressing enforcement, data protection, and collaboration. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) are key agencies in combating cybercrimes and regulating telecommunications. The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2021, is a major step towards protecting digital privacy. Pakistan has faced state-sponsored cyber-attacks, notably from India, and has improved cyber security cooperation with China. Despite challenges, Pakistan is advancing in cyber security through policy implementation, resource allocation, and promoting a cyber security culture.

The article discusses the strategic implications of Pakistan's acquisition of the J-10C multi-role fighter jets from China, highlighting the growing defense ties between Pakistan and China. It reflects on the rising tensions and conventional deterrence postures between India and Pakistan, especially after the Pulwama-Balakot aerial face-off. The J-10C, with advanced features such as AESA radar and the ability to carry long-range missiles, is seen as a counter to India's acquisition of Rafale fighters and S-400 missile defense systems. The article also touches upon the potential utility of the J-10C for Pakistan's Air Force and Navy, and the broader strategic implications for the region. It emphasizes the need for consistent regional dialogue and confidence-building measures to accompany military advancements and to prevent escalation of conflicts, especially in light of recent incidents like the accidental missile launch from India towards Pakistan.

The article critically examines the premise of Francis Fukuyama's 'The End of History and the Last Man', juxtaposing it with the persistence of authoritarian regimes and the current Russia-Ukraine conflict. It argues that despite predictions of democracy's triumph, authoritarian states remain, challenging the liberal world order. The article discusses the implications of the Russia-Ukraine war, not only in terms of territorial disputes but as a reflection of ideological conflicts and security dilemmas. It highlights the economic repercussions of the war on Ukraine, Russia, and Europe, and the sanctions imposed by the US and its allies on Russian entities. The piece suggests that the conflict tests the resilience of the liberal order and warns against the potential rise of authoritarianism globally. The authors clarify that the opinions are their own and not necessarily those of Strafasia.

The article discusses the geopolitical implications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, particularly in relation to the United States' position as a global hegemon. It highlights the historical context of NATO's promise not to expand eastward after the fall of the Soviet Union and how Russia's actions challenge Western interests. The article also explores the potential repercussions for US foreign policy, especially concerning Taiwan. It suggests that the US must maintain its credibility with allies in Europe and Asia, which may involve military exercises in the Indo-Pacific and public discussions on the differences between Ukraine and Taiwan. The author argues that the US needs to reassure its allies of its support to maintain its leadership role and to keep peace in the Taiwan Strait, which would also serve to check China's assertiveness.

Community policing aims to prevent crime by fostering closer ties between law enforcement and the community, emphasizing 'public good' and 'order.' The article explores the relevance of international relations theories, particularly Neo-Realism and Realism, in understanding community policing. Neo-Realism suggests that the structure of the international system influences state behavior, paralleling how police actions are shaped by institutional structures. Realism, on the other hand, views community policing through the lens of power dynamics, comparing the police-community relationship to state interactions in the international arena. Both theories offer valuable insights into the principles and practices of community policing.

The article discusses India's test of an anti-satellite weapon (ASAT) in March 2019, which placed the country among the few nations with such capabilities. The author examines the implications of this test for regional security, particularly in relation to Pakistan. The test is seen as a political move by Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of the Indian general elections, rather than a strategic military advancement. The author argues that despite the test, India's ability to threaten Pakistan's satellite navigation system, which relies on China's Beidou system, is limited. The article also explores Pakistan's potential responses, including diplomatic efforts, missile capabilities, and the development of space technology. The author suggests that Pakistan should focus on its Space Vision 2047 and consider non-destructive space capabilities or redundancy satellites to establish a credible space deterrence.