Hamza Mustafa

Iraq is intensifying diplomatic outreach to Gulf states ahead of Prime Minister Ali al‑Zaidi’s expected visit to Washington, aiming to strengthen economic, security and regional partnerships. Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein’s visit to Kuwait focused on improving bilateral relations, securing the release of detained Iraqi fishermen, and discussing potential gas supplies and investment cooperation. Al‑Zaidi signaled plans to deepen economic and security collaboration with the United States while maintaining neutrality in regional tensions and pursuing closer ties with Arab states, including Saudi Arabia and Syria. Analysts noted that rebuilding Gulf relations will require limiting Iranian influence, addressing armed factions, and advancing economic projects. They emphasized that Iraq’s success depends on restoring state authority, ensuring stability and creating conditions favorable for regional investment.

A brief appearance by Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani at the Najaf funeral of Iran’s Supreme Leader has renewed debate over Iranian influence in Iraq as Prime Minister Ali al‑Zaidi prepares for a sensitive visit to Washington. The visit comes amid tensions between Baghdad and Tehran and internal Iraqi political pressure tied to anti‑corruption measures and the “Dawn Operation.” Al‑Zaidi seeks to strengthen his position before meeting US officials, but divisions within the Coordination Framework and concerns over the use of US‑trained security units complicate the political landscape. Qaani’s presence underscores the delicate balance Iraq is attempting to maintain between the United States and Iran while asserting greater independence in its decision‑making.