India aims to increase its electricity production by 7% this fiscal year, with a significant focus on renewable energy, particularly hydropower. Despite the environmental benefits, hydropower projects face strong opposition due to their social, cultural, and environmental impacts, including displacement of local communities and disruption of ecosystems. Notable resistance is seen in regions like Chamoli in Uttarakhand and Dibang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh. Despite this, the Indian government plans to commission seven new hydroelectric projects, primarily in the northeast, to meet the country's growing energy demands.

Reported cases of child abuse in India, particularly sexual abuse, have significantly increased, with an 8.7% rise in 2022, totaling 162,000 incidents. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) attributes this surge to the Covid-19 pandemic-induced lockdowns. Child abuse thrives due to social and economic factors, with perpetrators often being known to the child. Despite comprehensive laws like the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, child abuse persists. Experts emphasize the need for effective law implementation and increased human resources for timely intervention and rehabilitation.

India faces a significant challenge with manual scavenging, a practice involving the manual cleaning of human excreta, which affects around 60,000 people according to government data. Private initiatives, particularly in AI and robotics, are stepping in to address this issue. Generobotics, a start-up from Kerala, has developed the 'Bandicoot' robot to clean sewers and drains, while researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology in Madras have created the 'HomoSEP' robot to perform similar tasks. These robots aim to increase productivity, reduce health risks, and eliminate the need for manual scavenging, thereby improving safety and dignity for sanitation workers.

India faces a significant water crisis, with 20% of its rural population lacking access to consumable water. The country, which holds 20% of the global population but only 4% of the world's water resources, is severely water-stressed. Climate change exacerbates the issue, affecting agriculture and leading to infertile farmland. Government initiatives like the Jal Shakti ministry's water conservation projects and the World Bank-supported groundwater management have shown some success. Non-governmental efforts, particularly by individuals like Mahadev Gomare in Maharashtra, have also made a substantial impact. Gomare's natural farming practices have rejuvenated rivers and supported local communities. The article emphasizes the need for more effective solutions to combat water stress, suggesting that Maharashtra's methods could serve as a model.

Glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas are melting at unprecedented rates, potentially losing up to 75% of their volume by the end of the century. This poses significant risks of flooding and water shortages for nearly 2 billion people downstream. The region, known as 'the third pole,' is warming faster than the global average, exacerbating environmental challenges, particularly in India's Gangetic basin. Addressing this crisis requires regional cooperation, enhanced observation networks, and substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Despite the Indian government's claim of eradicating open defecation in 2019, 21 percent of rural households still lack access to toilets, posing significant health risks and dignity issues, especially for women. The Swach Bharat Abhiyan initiative and NGOs like the Swades Foundation have made strides in constructing toilets, but more efforts are needed to ensure dignified and healthy sanitation for all.

Respiratory problems are increasing in Thailand due to worsening air quality, with approximately 2.4 million people needing medical care for pollution-related ailments this year. Bangkok and Chiang Mai are among the world's most polluted cities, with AQI levels often exceeding safe limits. Major pollution sources include transportation, construction, industrial emissions, and agricultural burning. The economic cost of air pollution in Thailand was $63.1 billion in 2019. Efforts by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and the Thai government to reduce pollution have been insufficient to address the severity of the issue.

Thousands of manual scavengers in India, primarily from marginalized social groups, continue to clean human waste with their bare hands despite legislation banning the practice. This dangerous and degrading work, deeply rooted in the caste system, violates human rights and subjects these individuals to severe discrimination and social ostracization. Despite the availability of modern alternatives, the practice persists due to unplanned infrastructure and economic factors. Activists and organizations like the Safai Karmachari Andolan are working to eradicate this practice, but government efforts have been insufficient.

Ethnic violence in Manipur, India, has led to the deployment of paramilitary forces and the Indian Air Force, with the central government taking over state security. The violence, which has resulted in 58 deaths and the displacement of nearly 30,000 people, stems from the Meitei community's demand for recognition as a Scheduled Tribe, opposed by the Naga and Kuki tribes. The conflict is exacerbated by historical tensions, land rights issues, and the impact of the 2021 Myanmar coup. The situation highlights broader ethnic tensions and the complexities of India's diverse communities.

Bangkok faces recurring floods exacerbated by climate change and faulty urban planning, threatening to submerge the city within 15 years. Rapid urbanization and concrete pavement have caused the city to sink, worsening flood impacts. Poor neighbourhoods with unstable housing are particularly affected, with residents often forced to abandon their homes or seek temporary refuge. The government has initiated some relocations, but many remain in vulnerable areas, and the high cost of resettlement and reluctance to move pose significant challenges.

Concerns are growing about the state of democracy in India as it approaches the 2024 parliamentary election. The BJP-led government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been criticized for democratic erosion, including increased censorship and attacks on minorities. India is classified as 'Partly Free' by Freedom House and as an 'electoral autocracy' by the V-Dem project. The Economist Intelligence Unit labels it a 'flawed democracy.' Modi's government expelled opposition leader Rahul Gandhi and took control of an independent TV channel, worsening India's press freedom ranking. Despite this, Modi maintains high approval ratings. Over two dozen opposition parties have formed the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance to challenge the BJP in the upcoming elections.

India's education system is plagued by inequalities in accessibility, infrastructure, and discrimination, leading to poor literacy and arithmetic skills among rural children. The 2023 ASER report reveals that a significant number of eighth-grade students cannot read or perform basic math at expected levels. High dropout rates, especially in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat, worsen the situation. Marginalized groups, including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Muslims, face the most severe educational challenges, with Muslims experiencing increased marginalization and higher dropout rates. The 2020 Delhi riots had a direct impact on children's education in the affected areas. Local initiatives, such as the Sunrise Public School by Miles2Smile Foundation, are working to address these educational disparities.

Female athletes in India, including Olympic champions, protested against the Wrestling Federation of India's president, Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, for sexual harassment. The government formed a committee led by MC Mary Kom to investigate, but skepticism remains about achieving justice. India's National Crime Records Bureau reported a 15.3% increase in crimes against women in 2021, with sexual harassment cases being significant. The power dynamics in sports organizations and the athletes' underprivileged backgrounds contribute to the issue, exacerbated by the political connections of sports officials.

Indian authorities raided BBC offices in New Delhi and Mumbai following a documentary exposing Prime Minister Narendra Modi's role in the 2002 Gujarat riots. The Income Tax Department claimed the raids were for tax evasion, but critics saw it as an attack on free speech. The BBC series, banned in India, highlighted Modi's inaction during the riots, which resulted in the death of hundreds of Muslims. Amnesty International's report detailed the targeted violence against Muslims, including sexual assaults on women and girls. The riots benefited Modi politically, leading to his re-election as Chief Minister and later his rise to Prime Minister. Despite accusations and some convictions, many involved in the violence were acquitted or released, with some even celebrated. The article emphasizes the importance of remembering these events to prevent their recurrence.

India's organization of a G20 tourism meeting in the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir is criticized as an attempt to project normalcy while oppressing residents. The event, boycotted by countries like China and Saudi Arabia, took place in a highly militarized zone with a history of conflict and human rights violations. Former regional head Mehbooba Mufti likened the situation to Guantánamo Bay, and UN special rapporteur Fernand de Varennes cautioned that the G20 might inadvertently support a facade of normalcy amid rising human rights abuses and political persecution.

Religious converts in India, particularly those converting to Islam and Christianity, face social ostracization, violence, and threats from Hindu nationalist groups like the ABVP, RSS, VHP, and Bajrang Dal. The BJP government is accused of overlooking constitutional rights and enacting anti-conversion laws that criminalize conversion and are seen as steps towards making India a Hindu nation. The article includes personal accounts of converts who have suffered or fear violence, and highlights the lack of police action against perpetrators. It also discusses the global concern over India's religious freedom record and the support Hindutva organizations claim to receive from the government.

Child labour is on the rise in India despite being illegal, with a 180 percent increase in Tamil Nadu in 2021 compared to 2020. The Child Labour Amendment Act of 2016 prohibits child labour under 14, but violations are rampant. The ILO estimates 10.1 million child workers aged 5 to 14 in India, a figure likely higher today. Poverty drives families to employ children, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and illiteracy. While some states have made progress, reducing child labour by 2.6 million from 2001 to 2011, urban areas have seen an increase. The Indian government is urged to enforce laws against child labour and improve education to break the poverty cycle.

Hundreds of Indian workers die annually due to inadequate safety measures in factories, construction sites, and mines, with three fatalities occurring daily in factories alone. Despite strict laws, enforcement is weak, with less than 0.4% of cases resulting in punishment. The economic burden of accidents falls on families, often leaving them without support. In the past five years, at least 6,500 workers have died, and inadequate training is a primary cause. Recent incidents, including a fire in Delhi that killed 27, underscore the urgency for improved safety protocols and training. Experts advocate for comprehensive training to prevent such tragedies, while emphasizing the need for strict law implementation.

Thousands of Indian farmers from Punjab and Haryana, known as India's breadbasket regions, are protesting towards New Delhi to demand legal assurances of a minimum support price for crops, loan waivers, and other policy reversals. They face opposition from authorities, including tear gas and internet suspensions. The protests occur ahead of general elections, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's BJP seeking a third term. Farmers are dissatisfied with the government's response to their concerns, including the absence of representatives from major grain-producing states on a committee formed to address these issues. The situation is exacerbated by challenges such as debt, suicides, and climate change impacts on agriculture. Despite talks, no resolution has been reached, and farmers are determined to protest until promises made in 2021 are fulfilled. The Punjab and Haryana High Court has supported the farmers' right to protest, while opposition leader Rahul Gandhi has criticized the government's attitude.

The Indian government has been accused of using the Pegasus spyware, developed by Israel's NSO Group, to surveil journalists, opposition leaders, and activists. Investigations by Amnesty International and The Washington Post revealed extensive surveillance, sparking debates on privacy and press freedom. Journalists like Siddharth Varadarajan and Swati Chaturvedi have been targeted, leading to increased concerns about their safety and the security of their sources. Despite calls for accountability, the Indian government has denied wrongdoing, and a Supreme Court investigation's findings remain sealed, raising questions about transparency.

Salima Khan, a 92-year-old great-grandmother known as Amma, has been attending Chawli primary school in Bulandshahr, northern India, for two years, learning to read and write alongside her great-granddaughter-in-law, Firdaus. Her pursuit of education has inspired many local girls and married women, including her daughter-in-laws, to enrol in school. Despite challenges such as cataracts, Amma's dedication has had a positive impact on the community, with the headteacher, Pratibha Sharma, recognizing her as a catalyst for improving adult literacy rates. Amma has taken the national literacy exam and is awaiting results, with hopes high that she will continue to inspire learning in the village.

Salima Khan, a 92-year-old great-grandmother known as Amma, has been attending Chawli primary school in Bulandshahr, northern India, for two years, learning to read and write alongside her great-granddaughter-in-law, Firdaus. Despite challenges such as cataracts and hearing loss, Amma's enthusiasm has inspired many local girls and married women to pursue education, with her story gaining traction on social media. Her grandson, Navinoor Khan, supports her educational journey, and headteacher Pratibha Sharma has been instrumental in encouraging Amma's studies, which began with her interest in the school's free lunches. Amma has now taken the national literacy exam, aiming to join India's literate population and continue inspiring her community.

Salima Khan, a 92-year-old great-grandmother known as Amma, has been attending Chawli primary school in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, inspiring many women and girls in the region to pursue education. Despite her age and health challenges, Amma's dedication to learning has made her a local icon, encouraging adult literacy and education. Her story, shared widely on social media, underscores the importance of inclusive and flexible education systems. Amma has taken the national literacy exam, and her community hopes she will continue to inspire others.

Kunwar Danish Ali, a Muslim MP from the Bahujan Samaj Party, faced Islamophobic slurs from BJP MP Ramesh Bidhuri in the Indian Parliament. Despite Ali's appeals, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has not condemned Bidhuri's behavior, which Ali interprets as legitimizing hate speech. Bidhuri was later appointed as BJP head of Rajasthan's Tonk district, a move Ali sees as an endorsement of his actions. Ali expresses concern over the suppression of Muslim voices in Indian politics and the broader societal implications of such incidents.

Jabarjang Singh, a Sikh farmer from Punjab, has become a notable figure among student protesters in New Delhi, providing food and support against the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Singh, who diverted his travel plans to join the protests, emphasizes the law's broader implications beyond targeting Muslims, including its potential to strip backward classes of their reservations. His humanitarian efforts have garnered widespread appreciation, with Singh vowing to support the students until the CAA is revoked. The protests, centered at Jamia Millia Islamia University, have seen significant participation and solidarity, challenging the government's policies.

The article discusses the systematic demolition of Muslim properties in India, highlighting the experiences of individuals like Amjad Khan and Abdul Haleem Khan who have faced property destruction under the BJP government. It criticizes the BJP's policies as ethnically motivated and extrajudicial, drawing parallels to Israel's treatment of Palestinians. The article also covers the legal and human rights implications, with organizations like Amnesty International and Genocide Watch condemning the actions. The narrative underscores the increasing violence and discrimination against Muslims in India, portraying it as a state-sanctioned effort to marginalize the community.

Over 100 people have died in northern India due to a severe heatwave, with temperatures reaching up to 44 degrees Celsius. The recurring heatwaves highlight the urgent need to address climate change, which has made such extreme weather events more likely. The Indian government is taking steps to shift towards renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions, but more immediate actions are needed to mitigate the impact on public health and raise awareness about heatwave precautions.

The article highlights the severe impacts of climate change and economic inequality on vulnerable populations in developing countries, particularly focusing on the rising suicide rates among daily wage laborers in India. It discusses the failure of wealthy nations to compensate for climate-related losses and damages, the increasing economic disparity, and the inadequate mental healthcare infrastructure. Personal stories of individuals affected by these issues are interwoven to illustrate the human cost of these systemic problems. The article calls for inclusive and participatory processes in climate action and better mental health support to address these pressing issues.

In Haryana, India, authorities demolished hundreds of Muslim homes following communal violence, exacerbating religious polarisation ahead of the upcoming general elections. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is accused of using these tactics to gain electoral advantage. Right-wing Hindu groups have called for economic and social boycotts of Muslims, while village parliaments banned Muslim traders. NGOs like Miles2Smile are providing relief to those affected, but the scale of violence and state persecution demands more extensive efforts.

New Delhi, one of the world's most polluted cities, faces severe air pollution as winter approaches, primarily due to stubble burning and emissions from vehicles and industries. The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Delhi has reached hazardous levels, prompting the government to restrict non-essential activities and vehicle operations. Despite these measures, long-term solutions remain insufficient, and independent groups like the Air Pollution Action Group are stepping in to help. The situation poses significant health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations, and underscores the urgent need for more effective pollution control strategies.

Nepal, with 40 percent forest cover, faces a growing threat from climate change-fuelled wildfires, exacerbated by droughts and rising temperatures. From November 2022 to June 2023, over 3,337 forest fire incidents were reported, contributing to severe environmental and health issues, particularly in Kathmandu. The fires are often human-induced, either deliberately or accidentally. Experts advocate for increased community awareness and the formation of more community groups to educate the public and act as early-detection systems, as an interim solution until the government can implement more robust fire containment policies.

Delhi's Bhalswa landfill site has been burning for almost a month, exacerbating the city's severe air quality crisis. Residents near the landfill are experiencing severe health issues, including respiratory and gastrointestinal problems. Experts attribute the fires to poor waste management and extreme heat. Environmentalists criticize the government's insensitivity to the crisis and its detrimental policies, while some see hope in afforestation efforts to improve air quality and groundwater conditions.

Thousands of Pakistani Hindu refugees, fleeing religious persecution, face bureaucratic hurdles and poor living conditions in India. Despite promises from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to fast-track citizenship, many refugees remain in limbo, leading some to return to Pakistan. Advocacy groups criticize the lack of a proper legal framework and inadequate support, while human rights organizations call for better refugee policies. The controversial Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) has yet to be implemented, further complicating the situation for these vulnerable communities.

The article highlights the ongoing persecution of Christians in India, focusing on violent attacks by Hindu extremist groups, particularly the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, which is ideologically aligned with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Victims recount brutal assaults and systemic discrimination, with local authorities often complicit or inactive. Reports from organizations like the United Christian Forum and Open Doors indicate a significant rise in violence since the BJP came to power in 2014. Activists criticize the government's inaction, suggesting it emboldens perpetrators and exacerbates the plight of the Christian community.

India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) suspended two-thirds of opposition lawmakers from Parliament for obstructing proceedings, following a protest against the government's economic policies and a security breach in the Parliament. The suspensions, which critics view as authoritarian, coincide with the BJP's attempt to pass significant new bills. Opposition leaders denounced the move as an assault on democracy, while the BJP defended its actions, accusing the opposition of corruption and power hunger. The Modi government has faced accusations of eroding parliamentary democracy and curbing dissent.

In India, madrassas have traditionally focused on religious education, leaving many students unprepared for mainstream university entrance exams. Shaheena Zaiba's story highlights the challenges faced by madrassa-educated students. To address this, bridge courses have been introduced by educators like Rashid Shaz at Aligarh Muslim University, providing essential modern education to madrassa graduates. These courses have enabled over 500 students to gain university admission, though they face criticism from some orthodox scholars. The initiative is expanding to other minority universities, aiming to improve educational and career opportunities for madrassa students.

The article discusses the recent demolitions of Muslim homes in India by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a punitive measure against the Muslim community for protesting derogatory comments about Prophet Muhammad. Activist Afreen Fatima's home was among those demolished, and her father, Javed Mohammad, was accused of orchestrating protests. Legal experts and human rights advocates criticize these actions as illegal and indicative of a broader anti-Muslim agenda by the BJP. The article draws parallels to Israel's punitive demolitions against Palestinians and warns of increasing communal polarization and potential genocide against Muslims in India.

Several students from Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia University were detained for attempting to screen a banned BBC documentary on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's role in the 2002 Gujarat riots. The Indian government has removed the documentary from all online platforms, calling it propaganda, and has faced criticism for stifling free speech. The Supreme Court has sought a report on the ban, which is seen as part of a broader pattern of silencing dissent. The documentary highlights Modi's rise in the BJP through anti-Muslim politics and his alleged complacency during the riots.

India faces a severe groundwater crisis, particularly in the northern regions like Punjab, where farmers struggle with depleting water levels. Despite significant investments in crop diversification programs, the reliance on water-intensive crops like paddy continues to exacerbate the problem. Experts suggest that a shift towards canal-based irrigation and crop diversification, supported by government policies ensuring equivalent income for farmers, could mitigate the crisis. The situation is dire, with predictions of critically low groundwater availability by 2025, threatening both water and food security.

The lower house of India's Parliament approved the women's reservation Bill, aiming to reserve one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. The Bill, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's BJP, awaits the President's approval and will be in effect for 15 years. Despite opposition demands for OBC reservations, the Bill passed with significant support. The legislation seeks to address the underrepresentation of women in politics, with India ranking low in global gender disparity. However, its implementation faces delays due to required processes like a census and electoral boundary redrawing. The opposition views the Bill as a strategic move by BJP to garner support from women voters ahead of the 2024 general elections.

Purkha Ram Pawar, a livestock farmer in Rajasthan, faced challenges in providing sufficient fodder for his cattle due to the arid climate and agrochemical contamination. The situation worsened during the monsoon off-season when the Indira Gandhi Canal shuts down. Hydrogreens Agri Solutions, a Bangalore-based enterprise, introduced a solar-powered, microclimate-controlled vertical farming system that allows farmers to grow pesticide-free, high-protein green fodder year-round. This innovation has significantly improved cattle health and milk production for farmers like Pawar and Mamta Meena, who have seen cost savings and increased efficiency. The system is gaining popularity across India for its water efficiency and environmental benefits.

India faces significant food inflation, with 74% of its population unable to afford a healthy diet. Despite economic growth, food prices have surged due to factors like adverse weather conditions, increased demand, and high international pricing. The government is attempting to curb inflation through imports and subsidies, but the impact on food costs remains limited. Experts suggest further fiscal and monetary policies to address the crisis. Organizations like the Akshaya Patra Foundation are working to provide nutritious meals to underprivileged children, aiming to combat malnutrition.

In Manipur, India, ethnic riots have left destruction in their wake, with the BJP asserting control over the situation despite continued military and paramilitary presence. A victim, Chiinlianmoi, is hospitalized in Churachandpur district, highlighting the human toll of the unrest.

Authorities in New Delhi are relocating beggars and homeless individuals from areas designated for G20 meetings to present a cleaner image to foreign leaders and diplomats.

India, home to a significant portion of the world's undernourished population, is seeing efforts from a volunteer organization dedicated to redistributing food to those in need.

Leader of India’s main opposition party concludes a cross-country ‘unity’ march in Kashmir, five months after departing from Tamil Nadu state. Hundreds of people gathered in Srinagar, defying the harsh Himalayan cold. The march aimed to revive the Congress party's influence and unity across the country.

Hundreds gathered in Srinagar to join Rahul Gandhi on the final day of his 150-day Bharat Jodo Yatra, aimed at uniting India and revitalizing the Congress Party ahead of national elections. The march, which covered 14 states and 3,500km, sought to address political and religious divisions attributed to the BJP's policies. While some see it as a step towards reviving Congress, others, including BJP representatives, view it as a failed rebranding effort. The march has sparked mixed reactions, with supporters optimistic about its impact and critics skeptical of its electoral significance.

The sexual harassment claims by Indian wrestlers may represent broader issues within women's sports in India.

In Haldwani, Uttarakhand, over 4,000 predominantly Muslim homes face demolition following a high court order declaring them illegal. The Indian Railways claims ownership of the land, but residents argue they have lived there for decades with proper documentation. The Supreme Court has temporarily halted the evictions, citing humanitarian concerns. The situation has sparked protests and highlighted ongoing targeted attacks on Muslims in India, with critics accusing the BJP government of using 'bulldozer justice' to intimidate and displace Muslim communities. Amnesty International and local activists have condemned the actions, emphasizing the need for fair accommodation and rehabilitation.

Joshimath, a town in India's Uttarakhand state, is experiencing severe land subsidence, leading to the destruction of homes and displacement of residents. The crisis is attributed to unchecked tourism, illegal construction, and large-scale infrastructure projects, including hydroelectric power projects and highways. Satellite data revealed significant ground sinking, but the government has restricted the dissemination of such information, reflecting its intolerance towards criticism. Environmentalists warn that the entire Himalayan region is at risk due to unsustainable development practices.

Shyam Sunder Jyani, an associate professor of Sociology, has been working since 2003 to restore the Thar desert's ecosystem in Rajasthan, India, through his approach of familial forestry, which integrates culture and nature. Jyani, from a marginalized caste and a farming family, has created a grassroots network to plant trees on family land and public spaces, winning the UNCCD Land for Life award in 2021. Familial Forestry involves the community and promotes planting indigenous and fruit-bearing plants, with over 3.8 million saplings planted in over 15,000 villages. The concept is also being applied in other Indian states and has chapters in the UK and Canada. Despite facing caste discrimination and lack of official support, Jyani continues his work, funded by his earnings and crowdfunding, due to the moral responsibility to act against environmental degradation.

Hundreds of residents are evacuating a holy town in the Himalayas as it experiences significant sinking. The situation highlights the urgent need for disaster management and mitigation in the region.

Hindutva pop, a genre of music promoting Hindu nationalism and containing anti-Muslim messages, is gaining popularity in India. Artists like Prem Krishnvanshi and Laxmi Dubey are celebrated in right-wing circles for their songs praising the BJP and leaders like Narendra Modi and Yogi Adityanath, while inciting hate against Muslims. This music has been linked to recent violence against Muslims, including during events like Ramnavmi. Critics argue that the government supports these artists, furthering a narrative that Muslims are responsible for India's problems. The rise of this music genre is causing concern among rights activists and minority communities.

Many Muslim renters in India, even in large cosmopolitan cities, face significant challenges in finding housing due to widespread religious discrimination.

The article explores the rise of 'Hindutva pop,' a genre of music in India that promotes Hindu nationalism and targets Muslims. Artists like Upendra Rana and Pushpak Raja use their music to spread anti-Muslim sentiments, often supported by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. The genre has been linked to increased violence against Muslims, with songs serving as a precursor to attacks. Critics argue that this music polarizes society and benefits certain political parties, while supporters claim it promotes Hindu pride and nationalism.

Protesters in India are facing a severe shortage of life-saving antiretroviral medication, endangering their lives.

Najir Hassain, a vegetable vendor from Rajasthan, India, aspired to be a journalist but faced economic barriers. His motivation was reignited during the pandemic through Twitter, where he witnessed caste-based violence. Despite lacking formal education, he began reporting for The Mooknayak, a news portal founded by Meena Kotwal to highlight issues faced by marginalized communities. The platform, which operates without political or corporate funding, relies on public donations and aims to provide representation for lower castes in Indian media. Experts note the exclusion of lower castes in mainstream media and the rise of alternative outlets like The Mooknayak as a response.

Anger against India's new army recruitment scheme, Agnipath, has led to widespread protests, with demonstrators demanding its rollback. The scheme, which hires soldiers on four-year contracts, has been criticized for lacking job security and pension benefits. Despite government concessions, the discontent persists, exacerbated by the country's high unemployment rate. Critics argue the policy could demoralize youth and create social problems, while the government defends it as a necessary reform. The situation underscores the broader economic and social challenges facing India's young population.

Indian Muslim women face significant employment discrimination, as evidenced by personal accounts and a study by LedBy Foundation. The study revealed a 47.1% net discrimination rate against Muslim women compared to Hindu women. The ruling BJP is blamed for promoting a Hindu nationalist agenda, exacerbating bias and violence against Muslims. The hijab controversy in Karnataka exemplifies the prejudice faced by Muslim women. Experts call for a more vocal feminist movement in India to address these socio-cultural and religious disparities.

Delhi, one of India's largest metropolitan areas, produces thousands of tons of solid trash daily. When those landfill sites burn, it aggravates the city's air pollution and negatively affects public health.

Lockheed Martin has completed the production of its first AN/TPY-4 radar, which will replace the obsolete AN/TPS-75 radar for the US Air Force. The new radar features a fully digital, software-defined sensor architecture, enhancing target identification and classification. Lockheed Martin will produce up to 35 units under the latest contract, with the radar capable of detecting next-generation threats in heavy clutter and being transportable or fixed for operation in contested environments.

BAE Systems and Microsoft are collaborating to utilize cloud computing technology for developing advanced solutions for naval missions and maritime defense. Amelia Gould of BAE Systems emphasized the partnership's potential for innovation, while Rob Fraser of Microsoft expressed pride in the joint effort. A specialized combat system team has been formed to leverage the expertise from both companies, although specific details about the team have not been disclosed.

Iran has announced significant progress in the production of two indigenous destroyers, Zagros and Damavand-2, which are expected to join the navy soon. Navy commander Rear Admiral Shahram Irani stated that the vessels will be handed over after passing rigorous tests and technical evaluations. This development is part of Iran's broader effort to achieve military self-sufficiency, with recent additions to the navy including the Dena destroyer and the Shahin minesweeper.

BAE Systems has secured a $2.8 million contract with the US Air Force Research Laboratory to develop technology aimed at paralyzing enemy decision-making capabilities. The initiative, part of the Complexity Modeling in Multiple Domains program, will employ various methods such as jamming communication and cyber-attacks to disrupt adversaries' responses. The project will create sophisticated models to analyze enemy operations and influence their decision-making processes, ultimately driving them to strategic paralysis.

Boeing plans to fly two F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jets to India for demonstrations to the Indian Navy at INS Hansa in Goa. The company is in talks with India for various aircraft, including the F/A-18, P-81, F-15 EX, and KC-46 tanker. Alain Garcia from Boeing emphasized the jet's suitability for carrier operations. India's interest in the Super Hornet was discussed during a recent ministerial dialogue with the US, and the country has conducted extensive tests to evaluate the jet's compatibility with its aircraft carriers. The US Navy currently operates over 800 Super Hornets and EA-18 Growlers.

Chantiers de l’Atlantique has launched Jacques Chevallier, the first of four new logistic support Bâtiments Ravitailleurs de Force (BRF) ships for the French Navy, set to replace the Durance-class. Developed to supply naval ships, the BRF ships are larger than the Italian Vulcano-class and can carry significant fuel and crew. The assembly was completed in 50 days, with the first ship's delivery expected by the end of the year and the rest by 2029.

New Zealand has agreed to sell 22 eight-wheel drive New Zealand Light Armoured Vehicles (NZLAVs) to the Chilean Navy for $19.8 million to enhance their amphibious expeditionary brigade. The vehicles will be delivered in two batches, with the first this year and the second in 2023. The NZLAVs, developed by General Dynamics in Canada, are highly mobile and equipped with various weapon systems. New Zealand originally purchased 105 platforms in 2003, with 73 remaining in service.

Turkey's Akinci combat drone successfully hit a sea target using a TEBER MK-82 guidance kit, marking its first sea-target engagement. The test involved a Bayraktar TB2 for laser designation, and the Akinci dropped an MK-82 bomb from 20,000 feet despite adverse weather conditions. Developed by Baykar, the Akinci is a high-altitude, long-endurance UAV capable of both air-to-ground and air-to-air missions, and is currently used in counterterrorism operations. The TEBER-82, developed by Roketsan, enhances the precision of regular gravity bombs.

In New Delhi's Jehangirpuri suburb, bulldozers demolished several Muslim properties, including Haneefa's barbecue shop, as part of a drive by the ruling Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to remove 'illegal encroachments.' Critics argue these actions are targeted against Muslims, following Hindu-Muslim violence during Hindu festivals. The demolitions have sparked outrage and accusations of collective punishment against Muslims, who have faced increased attacks and controversial laws since the BJP came to power in 2014. Experts warn of a potential genocide, with institutions like the judiciary being indifferent to the plight of Muslims.

The article reports on the demolition of Muslim properties in New Delhi and other BJP-ruled states, which the government claims are illegal encroachments. Critics argue these actions are part of a broader pattern of violence and discrimination against Muslims, exacerbated by the BJP's policies since coming to power in 2014. The demolitions follow Hindu-Muslim violence during Hindu festivals, with right-wing Hindu mobs attacking Muslim neighborhoods. The article highlights concerns about a potential genocide, with experts and opposition figures criticizing the government's actions and the judiciary's indifference.

Sharjeel Imam, a PhD scholar and activist, has been in jail since January 2020 on charges of sedition and under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act for speeches made during protests against India's Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). His family and supporters argue that the charges are fabricated by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party to suppress dissent and target the Muslim community. Despite securing bail in several cases, new charges continue to be filed against him, prolonging his imprisonment. Rights activists and legal experts believe Imam is being unjustly targeted for his activism and religion.

At least six people, including a former BJP spokesman, are in police custody over anti-Muslim slogans raised during a protest in New Delhi. The event, organized by Ashwini Upadhyay, turned into a demonstration against Muslims, with calls for violence against the minority community. The incident has heightened fears among New Delhi's Muslim residents, who recall the deadly riots of 2020. Critics accuse the BJP and its ideological fountainhead, the RSS, of promoting an atmosphere of fear and hatred against Muslims. The police have been accused of complicity in last year's violence, and opposition parties claim that anti-Muslim sentiments are being actively promoted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah.

The article discusses the increasing trend of Indians considering emigration due to the devastating impact of the second wave of COVID-19. It highlights personal stories of individuals who are contemplating or have already decided to move abroad for better healthcare, living conditions, and opportunities. The article also notes a significant rise in immigration and visa inquiries, particularly among middle and upper-middle-class Indians. Educational consultancies report a spike in interest for studying abroad as a pathway to immigration. The psychological impact of the pandemic and the perceived inefficiency of India's healthcare system are driving factors behind this trend.

Farmers in India marked six months of protests against farm laws passed by the Indian government, observing a 'Black Day' with demonstrations, raising black flags, and burning effigies of BJP politicians. The farmers demand the repeal of laws they believe will leave them vulnerable to corporate control and loss of guaranteed prices for their produce. Despite multiple rounds of talks, the government and farmers have not reached an agreement. The BJP maintains the laws will not be withdrawn, while critics accuse the government of being insensitive and prioritizing corporate interests. The protests continue amid concerns of COVID-19 spread, with farmers asserting they are following safety protocols, in contrast to recent political rallies and elections.

The article details the ordeal of Tablighi Jamaat members, including Malaysian student Muhammad Hafizuddin, who were detained in India during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accused of spreading the virus, they faced vilification and harsh treatment, with many spending months in jail. The article highlights the political and social backlash against Muslims in India, driven by misinformation and hate campaigns. Despite being acquitted by courts, many members remain stranded in India, awaiting legal resolutions. The article criticizes the Bharatiya Janata Party for using the pandemic to target the Muslim community.

A year after anti-Muslim riots in Delhi, the Muslim community continues to face fear and hostility, leading to silent migration from mixed neighborhoods. The violence, which claimed over 50 lives, mostly Muslims, has resulted in decreased property values and forced sales. Victims and rights groups accuse Delhi Police of complicity in the riots. The situation has led to minimal social interaction between Hindu and Muslim communities, with Muslims increasingly marginalized and segregated. The BJP acknowledges the issue and calls for trust-building initiatives, but for many, the situation is beyond reconciliation.

Lawyers, activists, and victims of the 2020 anti-Muslim violence in New Delhi accuse authorities and police of sabotaging investigations and pressuring them to withdraw cases. Prominent lawyer Mehmood Pracha's office was raided, allegedly to destroy evidence linking the Home Ministry and BJP to the violence. Victims report police coercion to drop cases, with some lawyers refusing to take up cases due to threats. The Delhi police and BJP deny these allegations, while rights groups and activists claim systemic bias against Muslims and deliberate inaction by authorities during the violence.

The All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen (AIMIM) party, advocating for Muslim and marginalized groups' rights, has expanded its influence in India, winning five seats in Bihar's elections. AIMIM's rise reflects Muslim disenchantment with traditional secular parties like the Indian National Congress, which are perceived as neglecting minority issues. AIMIM's leader, Asaduddin Owaisi, is recognized for his charismatic leadership and effective communication. Critics argue AIMIM may divide the Muslim vote, aiding the BJP. Despite this, AIMIM aims to establish a pan-India presence, with upcoming elections in West Bengal as their next target.

In the hilly town of Shopian in Southern Kashmir, violence has erupted amidst the serene orchards, with multiple gunfights between Indian armed forces and militants of the pro-Pakistan group Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. The conflict has led to the destruction of homes and the deaths of numerous militants, reigniting militancy in the region. The article discusses the historical context of insurgency in Kashmir, the impact of India's revocation of the region's partial autonomy, and the local population's grievances. The refusal to return militants' bodies to their families and the influence of social media in romanticizing militancy are also highlighted.

Indian authorities have been arresting and summoning student activists involved in anti-Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) protests, despite the nationwide lockdown due to the coronavirus pandemic. Delhi police charged Meeran Haider and Safoora Zargar of Jamia Millia Islamia University, and Umar Khalid of Jawaharlal Nehru University, under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). The charges relate to their participation in protests and are framed under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The arrests have instilled fear among students and have been criticized as a government attempt to suppress dissent, particularly targeting Muslim students from minority institutions. Legal experts and social activists view the timing of these arrests during the health crisis as a deliberate move to intimidate and silence dissenting voices.

Human rights groups and relatives of prisoners from India-controlled Kashmir are calling for the release of political detainees held in Indian jails due to fears of coronavirus spread. Despite India's Supreme Court recommending parole for prisoners to curb the virus spread, many Kashmiri detainees remain imprisoned. The article highlights the political repression in Kashmir following the abrogation of its special status, the poor conditions in prisons, and the lack of medical facilities amid the pandemic. The UN and Amnesty International have called for better treatment and internet access for Kashmiris, but the Indian government, led by the BJP, has been criticized for its handling of the situation.

Yasin Malik, a prominent Kashmiri separatist leader and chief of the banned Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front, is facing multiple charges, including 30-year-old murder cases, which his family and rights activists claim are politically motivated. Malik, imprisoned in New Delhi, alleges he is being denied a fair trial, with accusations of the judiciary acting under government influence. The reopening of old cases and the manner of the trial have raised concerns of political vendetta, with fears of a potential 'judicial murder' similar to past incidents. Malik's health issues amid the COVID-19 pandemic add to his family's concerns.

Kashmiris are struggling with 2G internet speeds during the coronavirus lockdown, exacerbating difficulties in accessing critical information and services. The slow internet hampers healthcare professionals' ability to stay updated with medical guidelines and affects students' education. The frustration is palpable among residents, who view the lack of high-speed internet as a punitive measure by the government. Despite rumors of a potential restoration of 4G services, no clear directives have been issued.

On February 25, 2020, violent communal riots erupted in northeast Delhi, triggered by protests over the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Mobs attacked Muslim neighborhoods, resulting in at least 20 deaths and over 250 injuries. The violence coincided with U.S. President Donald Trump's visit to India and followed a warning from BJP leader Kapil Mishra to anti-CAA protestors. The Delhi Police have been accused of siding with the rioters, while the local administration has authorized police to shoot rioters on sight in certain areas. Journalists covering the clashes were also attacked. The BJP has blamed 'anti-national elements' for inciting violence to tarnish India's image during Trump's visit.

A 17-year-old named Gopal Sharma shot a student, Shadab Farukh Najar, from Jamia Millia Islamia University during an anti-Citizenship Amendment Act protest in Delhi. The incident occurred as students were marching to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi's death anniversary. Eyewitnesses reported that the police did not intervene promptly and the victim faced difficulties reaching the hospital due to police barricades. Sharma, who had been live on Facebook before the attack, has been detained but not arrested. This event follows another recent incident at Shaheen Bagh and is of concern, especially after Union Minister Anurag Thakur's inflammatory remark at a pro-CAA rally.

In Kashmir, despite the government resuming 2G internet services for 301 whitelisted websites, social media platforms remain banned. However, residents are using VPN applications to bypass the firewall and access blacklisted sites. VPNs are being downloaded outside Kashmir and shared with friends and family within the region. The use of VPNs in Kashmir is not new; they were also utilized during previous internet bans. The current social media ban continues to affect those not familiar with technology, and the slow internet speed exacerbates the issue. The Bharatiya Janata Party spokesperson stated that restrictions are being progressively relaxed.

India restored limited internet access in Kashmir after nearly six months, but major social media sites remain blocked. Residents are using VPN apps to bypass the restrictions and access platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. The ban aims to prevent the dissemination of audiovisual content from the conflict zone. Despite the use of VPNs, slow internet speeds hinder effective access. The article highlights the personal experiences of Kashmiris affected by the ban and the necessity of VPNs for communication and educational purposes.

On January 5, 2020, a mob of masked individuals, allegedly linked to the ABVP and the ruling BJP party, attacked students and professors at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in Delhi, resulting in at least 19 students and five professors being injured. The violence occurred amidst ongoing protests against a hostel fee hike and was part of a broader pattern of attacks on universities across India, including Jamia Millia Islamia University and Aligarh Muslim University, which are seen as centers of protest against the CAA and police brutality. Mrinal Borah, a student at JNU, was injured and forced to hide in the campus forest overnight, fearing for his life. The article portrays the events as right-wing orchestrated violence with the aim of creating a 'mobocracy' and quelling dissent.

Major opposition parties in India protested in New Delhi against the government's clampdown in Kashmir, demanding the release of political leaders and restoration of communication services. The protest followed the government's revocation of Kashmir's special status, which led to increased military presence, curfews, and detentions. Opposition leaders criticized the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and its ideological wing, RSS, for their actions, while the BJP defended the measures as necessary for maintaining order. The situation has led to widespread discontent and allegations of human rights violations in the region.

Eid celebrations in Kashmir were subdued and marked by a clampdown following the Indian government's revocation of Article 370, which granted the region special status. Ubaid Kana, a visual effects artist, was unable to return home for Eid prayers and expressed his sadness over the situation. Reports of limited festivities, restrictions on prayers, and protests contrasted with government claims of peaceful celebrations. Shah Faesal, a former bureaucrat turned politician, voiced strong opposition to the government's actions. The sentiment among Kashmiris was one of mourning rather than celebration.

The revocation of Article 370 by India's Home Minister Amit Shah, which conferred special status to Jammu and Kashmir, has led to a mix of shock, jubilation, and anguish among Kashmiris. The move, which also includes the bifurcation of the state into two union territories, is seen by some Kashmiris as a loss of autonomy and a potential threat to the region's demography and land ownership. While some celebrate the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into the Union of India, others mourn as they feel like guests in their own homes, fearing the entry of multinational corporations and demographic changes.