The resignation of Ghulam Nabi Azad and seven ex-MLAs from Congress has created a new political dynamic in Jammu and Kashmir, potentially benefiting the BJP by dividing the Muslim vote bank. Azad's new party, expected to be announced soon, could erode the vote base of NC, Congress, and PDP in Muslim-majority areas. The BJP views this as a strategic advantage in the upcoming elections. The political landscape is further complicated by the recent delimitation exercise and the formation of new parties like Apni Party. Key political figures express varied perspectives on the implications of these developments.

The article discusses the mixed reactions among nonlocals in Kashmir regarding the recent decision to grant them voting rights. While some nonlocals, both Hindus and Muslims, appreciate the move, others fear it may lead to increased tensions with local residents. The decision has been opposed by political parties like the People’s Alliance of Gupkar Declaration, who accuse the BJP and the central government of attempting to change the region's demographics. Despite the risks, many nonlocals continue to live and work in Kashmir due to long-standing connections and better economic opportunities. The article also highlights the increased security measures taken to protect nonlocals in the region.

The article highlights a rise in infiltration attempts from Pakistan into Jammu and Kashmir following the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan. The Indian Army has reported increased weapon drops via drones along the Line of Control and International Border. Despite a ceasefire agreement in February, multiple infiltration bids have been foiled in recent months. Security has been heightened across Kashmir, especially around police stations, army camps, and minority religious places, following an increase in civilian killings. The article also notes a significant drop in the number of active militants and street protests in the region.

Recent targeted attacks on minority communities in Kashmir have led to a significant migration of Kashmiri Hindus and Sikhs, who had previously withstood the 1990s exodus. The Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee has called for adequate security measures, while many government employees have suspended work and moved to Jammu. The security situation has deteriorated, with recent gunfights involving militants, including members of Lashkar-e-Taiba. The Hurriyat Conference has called for dialogue to address the Kashmir issue.

The COVID-19 vaccination drive in Jammu and Kashmir is progressing slowly due to widespread hesitancy, impacting businesses and keeping schools closed. Only 13% of the population has received the second dose, with significant hesitancy even among healthcare workers and government employees. The State Executive Committee has imposed night curfews and restricted gatherings to curb the spread of the virus. Business leaders report severe economic losses, particularly in retail and tourism sectors. Despite a decline in COVID-19 cases, health officials emphasize the need for continued vigilance and vaccination efforts.

Following the death of separatist leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Kashmir experienced a shutdown with heavy police and paramilitary presence, reminiscent of the situation after the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019. Authorities imposed restrictions, including cutting mobile phone and internet services, except for state-run BSNL. Markets closed, and movement was restricted, with locals fearing further deterioration of the situation. Geelani's funeral was conducted under tight security, with some family members claiming they were barred from attending. Pro-India leaders expressed condolences, while local Kashmiris expressed frustration over the impact of the restrictions on daily life and online education.

In a significant shift, around 1,500 Kashmiri women participated in a police recruitment drive in Srinagar, breaking social taboos and responding to rising unemployment exacerbated by COVID-19. The recruitment, held by the Jammu and Kashmir Police, marks the first time women battalions are being formed in the region. The drive, which required participants to carry COVID-19 negative certificates, reflects a growing interest among women to join the police force despite past militant attacks on female officers. Civil society activists attribute this trend to increased unemployment and harsh government measures.

Differences have emerged among political parties in Jammu and Kashmir over key issues such as the restoration of Article 370 and the delimitation of Assembly constituencies. The Central Government has invited political leaders for an all-party meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The National Conference is not opposed to the delimitation exercise but criticizes the method, while the Peoples Democratic Party refuses to participate. The BJP seeks reservation for Kashmiri Pandits and other minorities, while dismissing proposals for further division of the region. The CPM remains firm on the restoration of Article 370.

COVID-19 vaccine shortages are significantly affecting the Kashmir Valley, with most districts halting inoculation efforts. In contrast, the Jammu region, a BJP stronghold, has nearly completed vaccinations for people up to 45 years of age. The disparity in vaccine distribution has led to criticism from local leaders and health officials, who highlight the urgent need for equitable vaccine allocation. The Central government has shifted the responsibility of vaccine procurement to local authorities, exacerbating the shortages in Kashmir. The ongoing lockdown and enforcement measures aim to curb the spread of the virus amid the vaccination delays.

COVID-19 cases in Kashmir are surging as authorities limit testing and allow tourists, leading to overwhelmed medical facilities. New guidelines restrict RT-PCR and rapid antigen tests for asymptomatic patients and those discharged from hospitals. Despite expert warnings, travel into the region continues without comprehensive testing for variants. The lockdown has been effective but concerns remain about underreported cases and deaths. Authorities' inconsistent orders have caused public confusion, and incidents of police assault on essential workers and journalists have been reported.

The Kashmir region is facing a severe healthcare crisis amid the COVID-19 pandemic, with critical shortages of oxygen, ventilators, and essential drugs like Remdesivir. Hospitals in Srinagar and other districts are overwhelmed, and the slow progress on oxygen plant installations exacerbates the situation. Authorities have implemented night curfews and lockdowns, but the management of the pandemic remains challenging. Voluntary organizations and medical professionals highlight the dire need for better resources and more efficient testing and treatment facilities.

COVID-19 testing in Kashmir has been marred by issues such as sample leaks and missing specimen numbers, raising concerns amid a surge in positive cases. Health authorities have been criticized for poor testing procedures, with leaks detected in viral transport medium tubes and inadequate labeling of samples. The testing rate has been low, particularly in southern, central, and northern Kashmir, failing to meet the targeted numbers. Efforts are being made to improve testing procedures and prevent further issues, with healthcare workers advised to ensure proper sample collection.

Kashmiri separatist leaders remain detained despite ongoing engagements between India and Pakistan, including a ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control. Civil society groups and think-tanks from both countries have been actively involved in dialogues, but restrictions on separatist leaders persist, with some facing health issues in detention. The Hurriyat Conference has called for the release of political detainees and lifting of curbs on Mirwaiz Umer Farooq. The UAE has played a role in de-escalating tensions, and there is hope for formal talks between India and Pakistan.

Seven militants, including Imtiyaz Shah, the chief of Ansar Ghazwatul Hind, were killed in two separate gunfights in Kashmir's Pulwama and Shopian districts. The incidents highlight the ongoing militancy in the region, with over 200 militants active across Kashmir. The article details the government's response, including increased security measures and police crackdowns, and notes the rise in youth joining militant groups. The report also covers the impact of the abrogation of Kashmir's semi-autonomous status and the subsequent communication blockade on militancy activities.

The recent District Development Commission (DDC) elections in Jammu and Kashmir saw candidates like Rozia Banoo and Nazir Ahmad Khan winning on promises of local development. The People’s Alliance for Gupkar Declaration (PAGD) emphasized the restoration of Article 370, while independent candidates focused on addressing basic needs such as roads, electricity, and water. The elections, held over a year after the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir's special status, resulted in PAGD winning 110 seats, BJP 75, Congress 26, and Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party 12, with 50 seats going to independents. The high voter turnout is seen as support for both development and the restoration of special status.

Narendra Modi's government has implemented significant changes to land ownership laws in Jammu and Kashmir, removing long-standing protections and enabling non-locals to buy land. This move has caused significant unrest among Kashmiris, who feel destabilized by the shift in policy.

The Jammu and Kashmir government has attempted to reassure residents that agricultural land will primarily be reserved for local agriculturalists, despite recent amendments making it easier to convert farmland for non-agricultural uses. Critics, including political leaders and legal experts, argue that these changes undermine previous protections and could lead to significant demographic and land-use shifts. The amendments to the Land Revenue Act and the repeal of older, more restrictive laws have sparked protests and concerns about the long-term impact on the region's agricultural landscape.

COVID-19 management in Kashmir faces significant challenges, including inadequate testing, poor contact tracing, and delayed hospital admissions. Health officials admit to strained resources and discrepancies in data reporting. Despite directives to improve testing and contact tracing, the response remains insufficient, with many symptomatic patients not being admitted timely. Faulty test kits and untrained staff further complicate the situation, leading to underreported cases. Efforts are being made to increase testing, but issues persist in updating patient data and managing the crisis effectively.

Investigations into over 10,500 allegations of human rights violations by security forces in Kashmir have been halted following the abolition of the Jammu and Kashmir State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) after the abrogation of Article 370. The SHRC was actively hearing cases and had recommended actions against police and army officials in some instances. Human rights activist Mohammad Ehsan Untoo highlighted the SHRC's role in providing relief and holding officials accountable. With the SHRC's dissolution, there is no local forum for addressing new cases, and the government has not prioritized setting up a new commission or transferring cases to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The law department is awaiting government directions on the pending cases, while former SHRC members and activists express concerns over the lack of access to justice for complainants.

In Kashmir, health workers conducting door-to-door screenings for coronavirus are collecting phone numbers and Aadhaar details, raising privacy concerns. Resistance to these measures has led to attacks on health teams. Authorities argue that the data collection is essential for containment strategies, but many locals fear data misuse and criticize the government's internet restrictions. The article highlights the tension between public health measures and individual privacy rights.

Jammu and Kashmir authorities have implemented strict guidelines to combat the spread of the novel coronavirus, including the demarcation of 90 red zones that are under complete lockdown. The guidelines include stamping of coronavirus patients, sealing high case zones, and creating separate teams for contact tracing. The lockdown has led to complaints of police excesses and a lack of clarity on emergency movement permissions. Routine healthcare services have been suspended, and there are reports of inadequate arrangements for essential commodity delivery to locals. Despite these challenges, authorities aim to prevent the spread of the virus through these measures and plan to conduct large-scale testing in affected areas.

The Central government's decision to repeal the Jammu and Kashmir Civil Service Special Provisions Act and amend the Civil Services Decentralisation Act has sparked significant backlash in Kashmir. The changes, which open senior-level government jobs to outsiders and alter domicile requirements, have been criticized by local politicians and civil society activists. Former chief minister Omar Abdullah and JKAP president Altaf Bukhari have voiced strong opposition, while BJP spokesperson Brigadier Anil Gupta supports the move for its potential to bring transparency and economic development. The new regulations are seen by many locals as undermining their employment opportunities and regional autonomy.

Videos have surfaced showing Jammu and Kashmir Police roughing up residents, health workers, and power department workers during India's nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of COVID-19. Residents in Budgam district accused the police of preventing them from buying essential commodities and medicines. Dr. Samiullah Dar reported being assaulted by a policeman despite showing his ID and curfew pass. Authorities have issued orders to limit hospital visits to emergencies only. Police actions have disrupted essential services, including healthcare and electricity repairs. Superintendent of Police Nagpure Amod Ashok defended the police actions, stating they were necessary to disperse large gatherings. Authorities plan to issue passes for essential workers, but many have not yet received them.

The death of Mohammad Ashraf Anim, a well-known Kashmiri businessman and Islamic preacher associated with the Tablighi Jamaat, highlights the negligence of healthcare authorities in handling the coronavirus outbreak. Despite showing symptoms and having a travel history, doctors at SKIMS Bemina refused to admit or test him, leading to his death at the Chest Disease Hospital. The incident has raised concerns about the management of COVID-19 patients and the tracing of contacts in Kashmir. Authorities have been criticized for their laxity, and there are calls for better healthcare facilities and stricter adherence to health guidelines.

Authorities in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir have extended restrictions on 4G internet, causing significant disruptions to online education and work-from-home initiatives amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The decision has sparked widespread anger among residents, with political parties and various stakeholders urging the government to restore high-speed internet to aid in combating the virus. The restrictions have particularly affected students, IT professionals, and the healthcare sector, making it difficult to access and disseminate crucial information about the disease.

Authorities in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are struggling to manage the coronavirus outbreak due to inadequate testing facilities and shortages of masks and sanitizers. Public gatherings have been banned, and educational institutions closed. Doctors criticize the government's delayed response and insufficient supplies. Only one testing facility is operational, with another expected soon. The government has been urged to improve screening and tracing efforts. Criticisms include the lack of proper equipment and training for medical staff.

Inter-religious violence erupted in New Delhi, leaving 42 dead and over 150 injured as Hindu and Muslim communities clashed. The violence followed protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which is seen as discriminatory against Muslims. The police were accused of failing to intervene as Hindu mobs attacked Muslims, with social media videos suggesting police complicity. The BJP, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has been accused of anti-Muslim sentiment, which they deny. The violence has heightened tensions and fear among the Muslim population, with allegations of police aiding the violence.

In Jammu and Kashmir, women face delays in receiving financial aid under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) due to internet shutdowns following the abrogation of Article 370. The scheme, crucial for reducing high infant mortality rates in the region, has been hindered by connectivity issues, affecting enrolment and payments. Despite efforts to expand healthcare facilities and promote institutional deliveries, lack of awareness and infrastructure challenges persist. The government aims to lower infant mortality rates to single digits by 2022, with PMMVY playing a key role in this initiative.

Authorities in Kashmir have implemented new regulations requiring telecom companies to verify pre-paid customers and restrict internet access to government-approved websites, impacting businesses and academic activities. The low-speed 2G internet has hindered research and business operations, with significant delays in academic submissions and difficulties in business communications. The Supreme Court had earlier asked the government to review the internet shutdown, leading to the partial restoration of services. However, the restrictions continue to cause widespread dissatisfaction among residents and business owners.

Iltija Mufti, daughter of former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti, urges the Indian government to emotionally integrate Kashmiris, end the security blockade, and restore basic services like internet access. She highlights the emotional and physical toll on her family, particularly her detained mother, and criticizes the government's lack of a clear roadmap to resolve the Kashmir standoff. Iltija calls for engagement with civil society and addressing the trust deficit to alleviate the ongoing crisis in the region.

Several Kashmiri leaders, including members of the National Conference and the Awami National Conference, have reported threats to their lives following the withdrawal or downgrading of their security by authorities. This comes after the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir's special status and the region's reorganization into two union territories. Political figures such as Farooq Abdullah, Omar Abdullah, and Mehbooba Mufti remain under detention, while others face restrictions on movement and public engagement. The police have been notified of these concerns, and the leaders hold the authorities responsible for their safety.

Security forces in Kashmir are on high alert due to militants planting locally made IEDs on roads, aiming to replicate a Pulwama-like attack. Recent incidents include the discovery of IEDs in Sempora and Qazigund, with devices made from pressure cookers. The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has noted the increasing use of locally assembled IEDs by militants. The militant group Jaish-e-Mohammad claimed responsibility for a previous attack in Pulwama, which escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. Recent encounters have led to the deaths of militants involved in these activities, including associates of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Riyaz Naikoo.

Since the revocation of Article 370 in Kashmir, encounters between government forces and militants have declined as forces are more engaged in preventing public protests. The lack of mobile services has affected informant communications, leading to fewer anti-militancy operations. Despite this, grenade attacks by militants have increased, with several police and paramilitary personnel injured. Security has been intensified in Srinagar and other towns, with increased patrolling and frisking, although some local residents have reported mistreatment by the forces.

The transition of Jammu and Kashmir to a Union Territory has led to confusion and lack of clarity among locals regarding the protection of their rights to government jobs and the replacement of statutory bodies like the State Human Rights Commission. The revocation of Article 370 and 35A has sparked anger and protests, with significant disruptions in daily life. Authorities have yet to provide clear guidelines on job reservations and the handling of pending cases in defunct commissions. The BJP advocates for a domicile law to reserve some jobs for locals while allowing non-locals to work in government services.

The Jammu and Kashmir administration has started to ease restrictions on public movement and has released some mid-level and low-level political leaders. High-profile leaders like Omar Abdullah, Mehbooba Mufti, and Farooq Abdullah remain detained. The easing of restrictions includes the opening of shops for a few hours and the increase in private traffic, although public transport is still not operational. The government has faced backlash for revoking Article 370, which has led to protests and detentions. Despite the easing of some restrictions, protests against the revocation of special status are not being allowed, and internet services remain shut.

In the wake of the revocation of Article 370, non-local truck drivers in Kashmir face severe challenges due to militant attacks and heightened security measures. The situation remains tense with restricted movement and closed shops, leading to difficulties in transporting apples. Local Kashmiris express concerns over job competition and demographic changes, while the government's efforts to stabilize the region appear ineffective. Security forces have increased their presence following recent attacks, and the local economy, particularly the apple trade, is significantly impacted.

Kashmiri apples with anti-India and pro-Pakistan slogans were found in Kathua's fruit market, leading to a police inquiry. Traders discovered the marked apples while unloading boxes, prompting protests and anti-Pakistan chants. The police are questioning traders in Kathua and Jammu, with initial investigations indicating the boxes were shipped from Kashmir. The incident has raised concerns about peace disruption, with local traders emphasizing their lack of involvement. The fruit industry in Kashmir faces significant losses due to market closures and increased freight charges, compounded by recent militant attacks on truck drivers and apple traders.

Postpaid mobile services were restored in Kashmir after over 70 days since the revocation of Article 370, receiving a mixed response. While some welcomed the move, others doubted its effectiveness without resolving the core Kashmir issue. Prepaid services remain suspended, and telecom companies have waived bills for the shutdown period. The communication blockade has impacted businesses and public life, with former chief ministers among those detained. The restoration allows people to reconnect, but internet services are still barred, and the situation remains tense.

Jammu and Kashmir is holding its first democratic exercise since the revocation of its special status under Article 370, with Block Development Council elections. The BJP is contesting on 280 out of 316 seats, amid the detention of local political leaders from other parties. The Congress has decided to boycott the elections due to the detention of its leaders. The elections are seen as an opportunity for the BJP to widen its base in the region. The elections are being held on a party basis this time, unlike the non-party basis in 2018, to ensure better participation and strengthen grassroots democracy.

Kashmir remains under heavy security nearly two months after the abrogation of Article 370, with increased police and paramilitary presence due to fears of militant attacks. Security measures include vehicle checks, night patrols, and cordon and search operations. Local residents express shock and fear over the heightened security and raids. Officials report an increase in militant activity and have intensified vigilance, particularly along the Line of Control.

The revocation of Article 370 and subsequent restrictions in Jammu and Kashmir have severely impacted the apple trade, a crucial economic activity for the region. The communication blackout has hindered cultivators' ability to sell their produce, leading to significant financial losses. The government's Market Intervention Scheme has seen limited participation, and many cultivators are protesting the abrogation of Article 370 by refusing to sell their produce. Authorities remain hopeful that registrations will increase as the harvesting season peaks, and efforts are being made to store and sell apples at higher prices later.

Journalists in Kashmir are facing increased difficulties due to intensified restrictions during Muharram, with reports of police abuse and obstruction despite having curfew passes. The clampdown follows the revocation of Article 35A, with authorities imposing severe restrictions on movement and processions. The Women Journalists Association has called for better treatment of journalists, while incidents of police violence against media personnel have been reported. The government has justified the restrictions citing security concerns, but the measures have been more severe compared to previous years.

Tensions along the Line of Control in Kashmir have escalated with increased gunfire exchanges between Pakistani and Indian troops. The Indian Army has conducted numerous operations to counter infiltration attempts, particularly in the Gulmarg, Gurez, and Kupwara areas. Two Lashkar-e-Toiba militants were apprehended, revealing Pakistani army involvement in the infiltration efforts. Despite heightened security, militant activities have continued, and there is concern over potential large-scale attacks. Communication disruptions have affected anti-militancy operations, and several politicians, including former chief ministers, are detained amidst ongoing unrest.

Authorities in Kashmir are requiring detained civil society activists and political detainees to provide written assurances not to disturb the peace for their release. While some lower-rung political activists have been released, prominent politicians like Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti remain in detention. Detentions are primarily under sections 107/151 of the CrPC, with some under the PSA. The process of release involves furnishing a bond to a magistrate, but many detainees remain in custody due to lack of higher directives. Families of detainees are actively seeking their release, with some expressing concerns over the justice of prolonged preventive detention.

Following the revocation of Article 370 in Kashmir, several political leaders have been detained, causing distress among their families who struggle to meet them. Family members of leaders from the People’s Conference and National Conference have faced procedural hurdles and limited visitation. The government has stated that detentions are preventive, but no specific charges have been mentioned. The families and leaders view the detentions as arbitrary and a betrayal by the Government of India.

The death of Mohammad Ayoub Khan, a 57-year-old timber salesman, went unnoticed for several days due to an internet and phone blackout in Kashmir. He was killed during a demonstration against Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to revoke the region's autonomy, a move that has sparked significant controversy and unrest.

The article highlights the severe impact of the communication blackout and curfew imposed by the Indian government in Kashmir following the revocation of the region's special status. It details the difficulties faced by Kashmiris, including delayed news of deaths, restricted movement, and economic losses. The article also mentions global concerns, including those from the UN, and upcoming discussions between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the issue.

The death of Mohammad Ayoub Khan during clashes in Srinagar has sparked protests and heightened tensions in Kashmir. The region remains under lockdown with communication blackouts, and numerous youths have been detained in night raids. Local residents express fear and frustration over the government's actions, including the use of tear gas and pellet guns. The situation is exacerbated by the revocation of Article 370, leading to widespread unrest and clashes between civilians and government forces.

Schools in Kashmir have reopened following the abrogation of Article 370, but attendance remains low due to fears of clashes and a communication blackout. Parents are hesitant to send their children to school amidst ongoing tensions and uncertainty. The government has eased some restrictions, but protests and injuries continue to be reported. The article reflects local residents' concerns about losing their identity and job opportunities to non-residents.

Tensions remain high in Pulwama and Shopian in southern Kashmir despite a reduced troop presence, with shops closed and incidents of stone-pelting and anti-India protests following the abrogation of Article 370. The arrest of several youths has sparked public anger, with families expressing concern over their safety. Government spokesperson Rohit Kansal stated that the detentions aim to prevent law and order disturbances. Local residents allege that security forces have ransacked homes and mistreated family members in their search for missing individuals.

Shah Faesal, founder of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Movement, was detained at Delhi airport and his family is unaware of his current location. Detained under the Public Safety Act, Faesal was reportedly sent back to Kashmir but never arrived home. His mother, Mubeena Banoo, expressed concern for his well-being. The government has detained several mainstream leaders, including former chief ministers Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti, and has set up makeshift prisons. The detentions are justified as preventive measures to maintain law and order. Faesal's family and supporters criticize the lack of transparency and the government's actions.

The article discusses the aftermath of the revocation of Article 370 in Kashmir, focusing on the government's dismissal of protests as 'stray incidents' despite numerous reports of pellet injuries among civilians. It highlights the challenges faced by injured individuals in accessing medical care due to communication restrictions and fears of arrest. The government's narrative of a peaceful situation is contrasted with accounts of violence and injuries, raising concerns about human rights and the handling of the situation in the region.

Kashmir is under heavy security lockdown as it prepares to celebrate its first Independence Day since the abrogation of Article 370. Governor Satya Pal Malik will hoist the National Flag in Srinagar amid tight security measures. Authorities have increased troop presence and imposed restrictions on movement and communication to prevent unrest. Local residents express concerns about the intense security and potential for future protests. The government maintains that the situation is under control, with no major incidents reported.

The situation in Kashmir remains tense following the revocation of Article 370, with severe restrictions on movement, communication, and business activities. Local residents face significant disruptions, including postponed events and difficulties in contacting family members. Political leaders, including former chief ministers, have been detained, and political parties plan to challenge the government's decision in court. The article highlights the disparity between official claims of normalcy and the ground reality, emphasizing the potential for increased unrest and communal violence.

Government forces in Kashmir are on high alert following intelligence inputs warning of possible IED attacks, particularly around the upcoming Amarnath Yatra. Security officials have noted an increase in militancy-related incidents in Anantnag and Pulwama, with militants employing ambush tactics and IEDs. The Indian Army and CRPF have suffered casualties in recent attacks, and there is concern over the rising recruitment of local youth by militants, with training reportedly provided by Pakistani militants. Security measures have been intensified to counter these threats.

Poppy cultivation in Kashmir has surged, leading to increased drug dependence among youth. Despite efforts by the state's excise department to eradicate the crop, large areas remain untouched. Local teachers and residents express concern over the impact on students and the community, urging stricter measures. The health department reports a rise in substance-use disorders, and plans for a drug de-addiction center are underway. The delay in crop destruction is attributed to recent clashes during parliamentary polls.

In Kashmir, despite official claims of reduced use, pellet guns continue to cause injuries among civilians, particularly youths. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have condemned the use of these weapons, citing their inaccuracy and harmful effects. Authorities argue that the intensity of protests has decreased, leading to less frequent use of pellet guns, but victims and advocacy groups report ongoing injuries and a lack of follow-through on promises to ban the weapons. The article highlights the ongoing conflict and the human toll of law enforcement practices in the region.

In Soibugh, Kashmir, five youths were injured during a protest against the death of militant commander Zakir Musa, with allegations of severe violence by the armed forces. Danish Bashir Hajam and Fazil Fayaz Malik were among the injured, with Malik undergoing surgery for head injuries. The local community has condemned the actions of the armed forces, and the police have registered a case. The article highlights the heavy military presence in the area and previous incidents of violence against local youths.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured significant victories in Jammu and Udhampur during the Lok Sabha elections, attributed to Narendra Modi's strong stance against Pakistan. In contrast, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) faced a major defeat in Kashmir, with Mehbooba Mufti losing her seat. The National Conference and Congress formed an alliance but failed to win in Jammu. The elections also saw the rise of the People’s Conference in Baramulla, although they did not secure a win. The results reflect a preference for BJP in Jammu, influenced by Modi's policies and regional political dynamics.

Violence erupted in Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir, after 52-year-old Nayeem Ahmad Shah was shot dead by cow vigilantes. The incident led to protests, curfew imposition, and suspension of mobile internet services. Eight suspects, all Hindus, have been detained by the police. Shah, who traded in horses and sheep, was returning from Kathua when attacked. Local authorities and politicians have called for strict action against the perpetrators. The situation remains tense with fears of communal violence.

In the town of Sumbal, Bandipora, a rape case involving a toddler from the Shia community by a Sunni individual has intensified sectarian divisions. The incident has led to widespread condemnation and protests, with Shia areas observing shutdowns while Sunni areas remain open. The accused, Tahir Ahmad Mir, has been arrested, but his family claims the charges are fabricated due to a property dispute. The case has drawn attention from political leaders and has led to clashes and heightened security in the region. The investigation is ongoing, with calls for swift justice and concerns over the politicization of the issue.

The Jammu and Kashmir government's decision to open 52 new colleges has sparked criticism from state political parties, accusing Governor Satya Pal Malik's administration of favoring areas with a significant BJP vote bank. Despite the government's claim of increasing access to education, local leaders argue that the distribution of new colleges is partisan, leaving out non-BJP areas. Protests have erupted in regions like Rajouri and Budgam, demanding the establishment of colleges in their localities. The government plans to start classes in all new colleges by 2021, while also upgrading existing institutions.

In the fifth phase of Lok Sabha elections in South Kashmir, significant clashes occurred between security forces and youths, leading to widespread boycotts in Shopian and Pulwama. Voter turnout was extremely low, with many polling stations seeing no votes cast. Local residents expressed strong opposition to the elections, citing grievances against government forces and calling for a referendum on Kashmir's status. The heavy security presence and incidents of violence underscored the tense atmosphere in the region.

Polling in Kulgam for the Anantnag parliamentary seat was marred by a boycott call from separatists, a ban on Jamat-e-Islami, and fear of militant attacks. Voter turnout was extremely low, with many residents citing heavy-handed government measures, including arrests and restrictions, as reasons for abstaining. The BJP government faced criticism for its actions, which locals felt were aimed at curbing religious freedom and harassing the Muslim population. Incidents of stone pelting and clashes between youth and security forces further disrupted the polling process.

Heightened security measures have been implemented in Shopian and Pulwama ahead of the Lok Sabha polls due to threats from Hizbul Mujahideen, which has issued posters warning voters against participating in the elections. The Indian Army and police have increased patrolling and arrests, leading to local grievances about excesses and disruptions. The situation remains tense, with calls for dialogue between India and Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir issue.

In southern Kashmir's Pulwama, political campaigns for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections remain absent, with no political leaders visiting or banners displayed. Security forces have arrested numerous youths on stone-pelting charges, creating a climate of fear and heavy security presence. Local residents express distress over the arrests, claiming innocence of the detained individuals. The ongoing poll process has heightened fears of violence, with many locals closing shops early and avoiding public discussions about the elections.

Accidental blasts from uncleared explosives at encounter sites in Kashmir have resulted in multiple casualties, including children. Human rights activists criticize the government and security forces for failing to clear these explosives, while authorities argue that local youth disrupt clearing operations. The issue has led to several fatalities and injuries, with families seeking compensation for the victims.

The Anantnag Lok Sabha seat election in southern Kashmir is being held in three phases with reduced polling hours due to threats of violence. The Election Commission of India made this decision following reports of law and order concerns. The region has a history of unrest, particularly after the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Muzafar Wani in 2016. The main candidates include Mehbooba Mufti, Hasnain Masoodi, and GA Mir. The election is marked by subdued campaigning and significant security challenges, with all major parties criticizing the heavy-handed security measures and BJP's attempts to revoke the state's special status.

The suspension of trade across the Line of Control (LoC) by the Ministry of Home Affairs has caused significant losses for traders in Srinagar, with goods blocked in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. The decision, aimed at curbing illegal activities, has been criticized by traders who argue it was sudden and without notice. The trade, seen as a confidence-building measure between India and Pakistan, has been halted for the first time due to concerns over narcotics and funding for separatist activities. Traders are calling for better regulatory mechanisms and express concerns over the economic impact of the suspension.

In the Srinagar Lok Sabha seat, voter turnout was low amid demands for the protection of Article 370 and 35A, with some boycotting the polls as a betrayal to those who fought for Kashmir's freedom. Incidents of stone pelting and heavy security presence marked the elections. Key candidates included Farooq Abdullah from the National Conference, Irfan Ansari from the People’s Conference, Aga Mohsin from the People’s Democratic Party, and Khalid Jehangir from the BJP. The 2017 by-poll had similarly low turnout and violence, leading to the resignation of Tariq Hamed Karra from the PDP.

Moderate voter turnout was recorded in Kashmir during the Lok Sabha Election 2019 amid a shutdown and calls for a poll boycott by separatists. Voters, including women and the elderly, turned up to cast their ballots for change, development, and an end to government forces' excesses. The polling percentages in Baramulla, Kupwara, and Bandipora districts showed a gradual increase throughout the day. The article highlights the contrasting sentiments of the local population towards militants and the government, with many expressing dissatisfaction with the current administration and its policies.

Restrictions on the Jammu-Srinagar highway have led to widespread frustration among locals, with significant disruptions to daily life and travel. The government imposed the ban to ensure smooth elections and in response to a recent attack on a CRPF convoy. Political parties PDP and NC organized protest marches, criticizing the ban for causing economic and social hardships. Former chief ministers Mehbooba Mufti and Omar Abdullah voiced strong opposition, calling for defiance and legal action against the restrictions.

The Lok Sabha election in Jammu and Kashmir is characterized by a division between the BJP and an alliance of the National Conference, Congress, and PDP. The central issue is the retention of Article 370 and 35A, which grant special status to the region. The BJP aims to abrogate these articles, while the alliance seeks to protect them. The election rhetoric has communal overtones, with parties also addressing the restoration of the state's autonomy and self-rule. The Congress and PDP have formed a 'secular' alliance in Jammu to avoid dividing Muslim votes, while the BJP is accused of strengthening separatist forces by attempting to revoke Article 370. Political commentators and party leaders express varied views on the implications of these articles and the state's constitutional position.

Two individuals were injured in Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir, when security forces fired at three bike-borne youths who failed to stop at a checkpost. The incident underscores the dangers of traveling in the region, where frequent cordon and search operations disrupt daily life. Eyewitnesses and family members of the victims expressed frustration and fear over the actions of the security forces. The police have registered a case, but there is skepticism about any action being taken against the army. The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) is criticized for enabling such incidents.

Authorities in Kashmir are scrutinizing clerics for 'anti-India' sermons, leading to detentions and arrests. Bashir Ahmad Azim was denied a passport due to his speeches, preventing him from performing Hajj. Peerzada Mohammad Amin was detained in a night raid, which he claims was excessive and linked to his opposition to the NIA's summons of Mirwaiz Umar Farooq. Clerics like Athar Nisar report frequent police questioning about their sermons. Protests erupted in Pulwama against these actions, with locals decrying interference in religious rights.