Europeans experienced a decrease in jihadist attacks last year, marking the safest period since the rise of Islamic State in 2014, according to Europol. Despite this, Europol suggests that the decline of IS may lead to increased efforts by al-Qaeda to regain influence.

Satow’s Diplomatic Practice, first published in 1917, is a highly regarded text in the field of diplomacy. The eighth edition includes updated sections on the history and practice of diplomacy, international law, and multilateral diplomacy. It features new chapters on modern diplomatic challenges, the impact of China and Russia's actions, and updated content on human rights and digital diplomacy. The book covers a wide range of topics including diplomatic privileges, consular matters, treaty-making, and the role of NGOs and violent non-state actors. It also addresses the influence of international terrorism and the interaction with intelligence agencies and commercial security firms.

The leak of critical assessments of the Trump administration by the UK's ambassador to the US, Sir Kim Darroch, raises questions about the role and credentials of an ambassador. The article discusses the importance of an ambassador's candid assessments and the implications of such leaks, drawing parallels with a previous incident involving remarks about President George W. Bush. The focus is on the disingenuous attack on the ambassador's candour and the role of an ambassador in providing honest and accurate assessments.

Britain, Italy, and Japan are collaborating to build the next generation of fighter jets, reflecting a Western move to prepare for potential U.S. isolationism in defense. The EU is pursuing a stronger security role, independent of the U.S. and UK if necessary, with initiatives like a European Defence Union. This shift is driven by concerns over Russia's ongoing aggression in Ukraine, war fatigue in Europe, and the possibility of an isolationist U.S. administration. European NATO members face a dilemma between increasing defense spending to show responsibility and fueling a narrative of not needing the U.S. The article emphasizes the importance of balancing U.S. relations while expanding defense cooperation with other countries.

Animals have historically played a role in diplomacy, with notable examples including pandas given to the US and UK, a giraffe to France, and various creatures to English monarchs. The Smithsonian’s National Zoo's pandas are returning to China, marking the end of an era of 'panda diplomacy.' Other instances of animal diplomacy include Cleopatra's alleged gift of a giraffe to Julius Caesar, a polar bear swimming in the Thames, and various animals presented to Queen Elizabeth II. While animal gifts can symbolize respect and power, they can also lead to diplomatic incidents, such as the controversy over panda treatment in the US and Putin's dog scaring Merkel. The article recounts these historical events and the implications of using animals as diplomatic gifts.

Britain, Italy, and Japan are collaborating on a new fighter jet program, reflecting a broader Western strategy to prepare for potential US withdrawal from global defense commitments. The European Union is pushing for a stronger, independent defense capability, highlighted by recent initiatives to boost ammunition production and procurement. The article discusses the implications of Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine, the rising death toll in Gaza, and the potential return of an isolationist US administration. European countries are increasingly focusing on self-reliance in defense while maintaining alliances beyond the US.

The UK Covid Inquiry has revealed that WhatsApp messages between senior figures in Nicola Sturgeon's Scottish Government during the pandemic were deleted, raising concerns about transparency and legality. Despite UK ministers providing similar material, the Scottish Government has not retained many messages, prompting criticism from Douglas Ross and bereaved families. The inquiry is considering legal measures to compel evidence, while the Scottish Government insists on needing a legal order to share messages due to personal information concerns. The situation highlights ongoing issues with record-keeping and transparency within the Scottish Government.

Israel launched a targeted tank raid into Gaza, striking terror infrastructure ahead of a broader ground offensive. The Gaza death toll has risen to over 7,000, with significant casualties reported in recent air strikes. Israel's response to Hamas's attacks is expected to take years, involving military, diplomatic, and social efforts. Border Force officials have been sent to Egypt to assist in evacuating British citizens trapped in Gaza. Additionally, Israel conducted air strikes in southern Lebanon, targeting areas near the Israel-Lebanon border where tensions with Hezbollah have escalated.

A recent clash between Serbian paramilitaries and Kosovo's police in Banjska has heightened tensions, but the likelihood of war remains low. Historical and current political dynamics suggest that neither Serbia's President Vučić nor Kosovo's Prime Minister Kurti would benefit from war. The article argues that stereotypes of inherent violence in the Balkans are outdated and that current leaders are more interested in maintaining the status quo or achieving political goals through negotiation. External influences, particularly from Russia, complicate the situation, but the focus should remain on supporting the peace process and avoiding alarmist narratives.

The US-led withdrawal from Afghanistan, marked by chaos and a Taliban resurgence, has had long-lasting negative effects both internally and externally. The mishandling of the withdrawal is seen as a sign of American weakness, emboldening Vladimir Putin to invade Ukraine and allowing China and Russia to expand their influence in Africa. The article criticizes the Biden administration for its role in these developments, highlighting the broader geopolitical consequences.

Silvio Berlusconi, the populist right-wing Italian billionaire and former prime minister, shared a unique relationship with Tony Blair, the progressive center-left former British prime minister. Their interactions, marked by humor and controversial remarks, highlighted Berlusconi's colorful political career. Berlusconi's death raises questions about the future of his political party, Forza Italia, and its influence within Giorgia Meloni's coalition. His career spanned from entertainment to politics, leaving a lasting impact on Italy's political landscape.

Milo Ðukanović, Montenegro's long-serving leader, faces increasing pressure to resign amid corruption allegations and public protests. Businessman Duško Knežević has launched a campaign against Ðukanović, revealing scandals that have weakened his grip on power. The article argues that Montenegro needs new leadership to achieve EU membership and highlights the positive examples of current Prime Minister Duško Marković and former Prime Minister Igor Luksić. The transformation of North Macedonia under Prime Minister Zoran Zaev is cited as a model for Montenegro's potential success.

Silvio Berlusconi, the flamboyant Italian politician and billionaire, shared a unique relationship with Tony Blair, marked by humor and mutual respect despite their political differences. Berlusconi's career spanned from entertainment to politics, often causing international embarrassment with his off-color remarks. His death raises questions about the future of his political party, Forza Italia, and its influence within Giorgia Meloni's coalition, especially given Berlusconi's controversial friendship with Vladimir Putin.

The article argues that hate preacher Abu Hamza al-Masri should remain in a high-security US prison rather than being allowed to return to the UK. It highlights the dangers he poses, the failures of the UK in handling his case, and the strain his return would place on security services. The author criticizes the leniency shown towards other terrorists like Adel Abdel-Bary and stresses the importance of keeping Hamza behind bars to protect public safety in both the US and the UK.

Poland has transitioned from being viewed as a problematic EU member to a leading power in Europe, particularly in the context of NATO and the Russia-Ukraine war. President Andrzej Duda is actively engaging in diplomatic efforts to bolster support for Ukraine, while Poland is significantly increasing its military capabilities and defense budget. The country aims to become a major European military power, with substantial investments in new tanks and an expanded army. Poland's role in NATO is increasingly pivotal, and its relationship with the US is strengthening, as evidenced by President Biden's upcoming visit.

Abu Hamza al-Masri, a notorious Islamist preacher, is seeking to return to the UK from a high-security US prison. The article argues that he should remain in the US prison system due to the danger he poses. It highlights the failures of the UK in handling his case previously and the strain his return would place on security services. The piece praises the US justice system for its stringent measures and urges President Joe Biden to ensure Hamza remains incarcerated in the US.

Two years after the US-led withdrawal from Afghanistan, the consequences continue to unfold. The Taliban's return has reversed women's rights and human rights progress, while the chaotic withdrawal has damaged Western interests and emboldened adversaries like Vladimir Putin. The article argues that the mishandled exit signaled American weakness, contributing to Russia's decision to invade Ukraine. Additionally, the US's global influence is waning as China and Russia expand their reach, particularly in Africa through economic initiatives and paramilitary groups like Wagner.

The Dayton Agreement, which ended the Bosnian civil war, is under threat as Milorad Dodik, the leader of the Bosnian Serbs, threatens to secede. The EU and U.S. face criticism for their handling of the situation, with the EU failing to provide a clear path to membership for Bosnia and other Western Balkans countries. The U.S., under President Joe Biden, is stepping in to address the crisis, highlighting the EU's inability to manage its own regional issues. The article underscores the need for a clear roadmap to EU membership to stabilize the region.

During Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to China, the Chinese government, particularly through diplomat Wang Yi, adopted a stern and uncompromising stance, emphasizing China's core interests and blaming the US for the decline in bilateral relations. Despite Blinken's conciliatory tone, there was no breakthrough in the visit, which included a last-minute meeting with President Xi Jinping. The article suggests that China's assertiveness signals a clear message to the West that any cooperation will be on China's terms.

During Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to China, the Chinese government, particularly through diplomat Wang Yi, adopted an assertive stance, emphasizing China's core interests and demanding the US to stop suppressing China's technological development. Blinken's conciliatory tone contrasted with China's firm position on issues such as Taiwan, trade, and human rights. The visit highlighted the strained US-China relations and China's growing self-confidence on the international stage.

The Biden administration's attempt to reset US-China relations through Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to China was met with assertive and uncompromising responses from Chinese officials, including a stern lecture from top diplomat Wang Yi. The visit highlighted the deep mistrust and friction between the two nations, with China emphasizing its core interests, particularly regarding Taiwan, and demanding respect for its sovereignty. Despite Blinken's conciliatory tone, no significant breakthroughs were achieved, and the visit underscored China's growing self-confidence and assertiveness on the global stage.

The article criticizes Western companies for evading sanctions and engaging in covert trade with Iran, undermining efforts to pressure the regime. It highlights the failure of appeasement strategies, the brutal oppression within Iran, and the regime's support for Russia's war in Ukraine. The piece calls for stricter enforcement of sanctions and greater transparency from international businesses to curb Iran's nuclear ambitions and human rights abuses.

The killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Qa’ida’s former leader, does not diminish the threat posed by the group. Saif al-Adl, the likely successor, is described as a younger, bolder, and more operationally focused terrorist operative, making al-Qa’ida potentially more dangerous than ever.

The article explores the potential consequences of Sweden and Finland joining NATO, highlighting the historical context of NATO expansion and Russia's perception of betrayal by the West. It discusses the shift in public opinion in Sweden and Finland towards NATO membership due to Russia's aggression in Ukraine and outlines the procedural steps and potential challenges for their accession. The article also touches on the broader implications for European security, including the situations in Moldova and Georgia, and the complex dynamics surrounding Ukraine's potential membership in NATO and the EU.

Alison Baker, a manager at the House of Commons, was awarded compensation after her colleagues used her special orthopaedic chair while she was on sick leave, and her bosses tried to discipline her for requesting them not to. The employment tribunal ruled that the House of Commons Commission's practice of allowing hot-desking on all desks put Baker, who needed a dedicated workstation due to her disability, at a substantial disadvantage. The tribunal found that initiating disciplinary action against Baker for leaving a polite note on her desk was unfavourable treatment. Baker's claims of failure to make reasonable adjustments were upheld, while other claims were dismissed. A further hearing will determine the compensation.

Sir Jamie McGrigor, a baronet and former Conservative MSP, is running as an independent in the upcoming council elections after being expelled from the Scottish Conservative Party. He was ousted following a series of events involving a rival candidate and internal party decisions. McGrigor, who has served the Oban South and Isles ward since 2017, is critical of both the Conservative Party and the SNP, particularly over the latter's failure to deliver promised ferries. Despite his expulsion, he remains determined to contest the election.

Can Arslan was found guilty of murdering his neighbor, Matthew Boorman, in Walton Cardiff, Gloucestershire, following a long-standing parking dispute. Despite repeated warnings to the police about Arslan's violent threats, the response was deemed ineffective. Arslan also attacked another neighbor, Peter Marsden, and threatened others. The court heard that Arslan had a personality disorder but was fully aware of his actions. The police and other agencies are under investigation for their handling of the situation prior to the murder.

Bookings for Covid-19 vaccinations for children aged five to 11 in England opened on April 2. The Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine will be administered in two doses, 12 weeks apart, at a third of the normal strength. Parents can book appointments through the NHS website or by calling 119, with walk-in clinics also available. Children with confirmed Covid-19 infections must wait 12 weeks before vaccination unless they are high-risk. The article discusses potential side effects, the importance of vaccinating children, and the current prevalence of Covid-19 in the UK, highlighting expert opinions and statistical data.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) faces challenges in prosecuting war crimes, as it lacks enforcement mechanisms and universality, with major powers like China, Russia, and the US not supporting it. The ICC can only try crimes if it has jurisdiction over the suspects or if the case is referred by the Security Council, which is unlikely due to Russia's veto power. US opposition to the ICC has varied, with the Trump administration imposing sanctions on ICC officials. The ICC and ad hoc tribunals like those for Yugoslavia and Rwanda have had successes but also face limitations. The ICC's chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, is likely to indict senior Russians, including Putin, for potential war crimes in Ukraine. However, without regime change in Moscow, international tribunals will struggle to enforce judgments against Putin and his co-conspirators, and the prospect of Putin appearing before an international court remains remote.

Ireland needs to take decisive action against cyber piracy, particularly from rogue states like Russia, China, and Iran. The HSE ransomware attack highlighted the vulnerability of national infrastructure. The Irish government is exploring ways to rebuild its cyber defenses and bring perpetrators to justice. Ireland's position on the UN Security Council offers a unique opportunity to push for international sanctions against states that sponsor cyber attacks. Failure to act could leave Ireland exposed to future, potentially more severe, cyber threats.

The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan poses a significant security threat to the West, with the Haqqani network and Islamic State-Khorasan Province (Iskp) emerging as major concerns. The UK must prepare for potential terrorist attacks, especially with the influx of Afghan refugees. Intelligence and counterterrorism agencies need increased funding and international cooperation to mitigate these threats. The chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan has exacerbated the situation, necessitating preemptive measures to minimize the risks.

The article argues that hate preacher Abu Hamza al-Masri should remain in the US high-security prison ADX Florence rather than being allowed to return to the UK. It highlights the dangers he poses, the strain his return would place on UK security services, and the failures of the UK in handling his case in the past. The author, Sir Ivor Roberts, emphasizes the importance of keeping Hamza behind bars to ensure public safety in both the US and the UK.

The article argues that hate preacher Abu Hamza al-Masri should remain in the US high-security prison ADX Florence rather than being allowed to return to the UK. It highlights the dangers he poses, the strain on UK security services, and the failures of the UK justice system in handling his case. The author praises the US justice system's tough stance and criticizes the leniency shown towards other terrorists like Adel Abdel-Bary. The piece underscores the importance of keeping Hamza behind bars to protect public safety in both the US and the UK.

The British government must repatriate Isis brides, addressing the root causes of radicalization and failures in national counterterrorism policy. This includes tackling international financial flows and social media platforms like Telegram that facilitate terrorist activities. Coordinated international policies and sanctions are necessary to combat these issues effectively. Failure to act will empower Isis and similar extremist organizations.

The article discusses the renewal of the UNIFIL mandate in Lebanon and Ireland's role in the UN Security Council. It highlights the threat posed by Hezbollah, describing it as a terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran. The text calls for an expanded UNIFIL mandate to counter Hezbollah's influence and suggests that European countries, including Ireland, should fully ban Hezbollah. The article also touches on the political situation in Lebanon and the potential for European leaders to leverage political reform to reduce Hezbollah's power.

The article discusses the resurfacing threat of dissident republican violence in Northern Ireland, drawing parallels with past conflicts and emphasizing the need for political engagement and cooperation to prevent a return to widespread violence. It highlights recent actions by the New IRA, the political vacuum in Belfast, and the role of Sinn Fein as a bulwark against violent republicanism. The author criticizes the British Government's handling of Northern Ireland issues, particularly in the context of Brexit and the upcoming trial of 'Soldier F' related to Bloody Sunday.

The article discusses the potential dangers of a hard border in Northern Ireland, emphasizing the risk of reigniting violence and exacerbating community divisions. It highlights warnings from former security officials and the negative impact of Brexit negotiations on the peace process. The author argues for a more constructive approach to avoid a hard border and calls for continued talks between the Irish and British governments. The piece also addresses the role of technology and social media in enabling extremist groups.

A proposal to erect a statue of Slobodan Milošević in Belgrade reflects Serbia's political climate and the Balkans' division between pro-EU/NATO aspirations and nationalist, pro-Russian sentiments. Russia's influence in preventing Balkan states from joining NATO is evident, with incidents in Montenegro and Macedonia. The west's lack of presence and support in the region contrasts with Russia's engagement. Progressive forces in Macedonia and Serbia strive for closer ties with the west despite challenges. The article argues that western countries are neglecting the Balkans, risking previous investments in democracy and potentially allowing the immortalization of a figure contrary to democratic values.

The article discusses a proposal by the youth wing of the Socialist party in Serbia to erect a statue of the late president Slobodan Milošević, who was on trial for crimes against humanity when he died. The author reflects on Milošević's legacy and the current political climate in the Balkans, where there is a divide between those seeking integration with the European Union and Nato, and those pursuing national interests aligned with Russia. The article criticizes the West, particularly Washington and London, for their lack of engagement in the region, which risks undermining previous efforts to support democracy and could inadvertently lead to the glorification of Milošević through the proposed statue. The author suggests that more support from the West could bolster liberal, progressive forces in the region, as exemplified by Macedonia's Zoran Zaev and Serbia's Saša Antić.

The article discusses a proposal by the youth wing of the Socialist party in Serbia to erect a statue of the late president Slobodan Milošević, who was on trial for crimes against humanity when he died. The author reflects on Milošević's legacy and the current political climate in the Balkans, where there is a divide between those seeking integration with the European Union and Nato, and those pursuing national interests aligned with Russia. The article criticizes the West, particularly Washington and London, for their lack of engagement in the region, which risks undermining previous efforts to support democracy and could inadvertently lead to the glorification of Milošević through the proposed statue. The author suggests that more support from the West could bolster liberal, progressive forces in the region, as exemplified by Macedonia's Zoran Zaev and Serbia's Saša Antić.

Europe is intensifying its efforts to combat terrorism and extremism, with the UK proposing prison sentences for those repeatedly viewing extremist content. However, this approach may have significant financial implications and could potentially accelerate radicalization within prisons. Instead, the focus should be on preventing access to such material by compelling tech companies to remove extremist content more effectively. The Counter Extremism Project is hosting a conference to discuss better strategies for addressing these challenges, emphasizing the need for tech industry cooperation.

Sir Ivor Roberts, former British ambassador to Yugoslavia, discusses his experiences with Slobodan Milosevic during the 1990s in an interview with Tena Prelec. He describes Milosevic as easier to deal with than Bosnian Serbs and shares anecdotes illustrating the challenges of negotiating peace. Roberts characterizes Milosevic as a 'pyromaniac firefighter' who contributed to the conflict but also sought to resolve it. He also touches on Milosevic's relationships with other leaders and his wife, Mira Markovic, and briefly comments on parallels between Milosevic and Donald Trump. The interview precedes Roberts' event at LSEE and promotes his book 'Conversations with Milosevic.'

The article discusses five influential books on diplomacy, highlighting their key themes and relevance. 'Satow’s Diplomatic Practice' provides a comprehensive guide to the workings of diplomacy. Henry Kissinger's 'Diplomacy' focuses on the relationship between power and diplomacy, drawing from 20th-century American history. Douglas Hurd's 'Choose Your Weapons' explores the balance between principle and realpolitik. Thomas Ricks's 'Fiasco' offers an in-depth look at the failures in post-invasion Iraq. David Hannay's 'New World Disorder' examines the UN's role and missed opportunities post-Cold War. The article underscores the enduring importance of diplomacy in international relations.