James Holt

Steven Gress pleaded guilty in Florida to kidnapping and first-degree murder charges connected to the 2025 killing of 16-year-old Miranda Corsette. Prosecutors and police allege that Gress lured Corsette through Grindr, held and abused her with Michelle Brandes, and later dismembered and disposed of her body. Gress said he was involved in events leading to her death but denied personally killing her, and requested the death penalty. He faces life without parole or execution, while Brandes has pleaded not guilty and awaits further proceedings.

Scottish influencer Ellie Crampsie, 23, was sentenced to 16 months in prison after admitting to carrying 17kg of cannabis worth an estimated £115,000 to £151,000 from Thailand to Edinburgh. She said an ex-boyfriend had pressured her to transport the suitcase, while her lawyer argued she played a lesser role. Four months after her sentence, Crampsie was reportedly seen at a Glasgow-area music festival and resumed posting on TikTok and Instagram while serving the remainder of her sentence under Home Detention Curfew. The Scottish Prison Service said such releases follow a risk assessment and include monitoring and restrictions.

Former US Army serviceman David Winne has revisited his demanding “301 test,” which requires completing 100 squats, 100 bench presses, 100 deadlifts and a one-mile run against a continuous clock. The exercises must be completed in order without partitioning, with a target time of under 60 minutes. Winne recommends breaking sets up before failure, keeping transitions short and using reduced weights—75% or 50% of body weight—for participants who are not yet ready for the full challenge.

A traveler criticized Avanti West Coast after finding that an Advance Single ticket from London Euston to Preston cost £190, while traveling on the same train through Preston to Motherwell cost £76.50, despite Motherwell being 170 miles farther away. Avanti explained that the fares reflect different peak-time restrictions and that Advance tickets are valid only for the specific booked journey and do not permit a break of journey. The explanation prompted further online criticism from users who argued that getting off earlier at Preston should not count as breaking the journey.

Travel vlogger Alexander Travelbum visited Mexico's Isla de las Muñecas, or Island of the Dead Dolls, traveling by boat through the canals of Xochimilco. The island is covered with hundreds of decaying dolls and became a dark-tourism attraction after landowner Don Julián Santana Barrera reportedly began hanging dolls after finding a drowned girl. The girl's existence and supernatural elements of the story remain unconfirmed. After Barrera's death in 2001, his family opened the island to visitors, which now includes huts and a small museum.

Exceptionally dry conditions across England and Wales left festival sites including Bassfest, Maiden Voyage, Leeds Fest, All Points East and Boomtown covered in thick dust. Attendees reported coughing, sore eyes, asthma problems and discolored faces, prompting some to wear masks, scarves and balaclavas. The conditions followed England and Wales’s driest July on record, drought and widespread hosepipe restrictions. The Met Office forecast a shift to cooler, wetter weather, including heavy rain and possible surface flooding in some areas.

A 27-year-old waste collector in Oldham, identified as Gav, says his basic pay is around £38,000 per year and that overtime and bonuses can raise his earnings above £50,000. He recommends waste-collection work to young people, explaining that pay can rise substantially after qualifying as a driver. The article also highlights recycling guidance from another bin worker and Recycle Now, including warnings not to place polystyrene, crisp packets, carrier bags or bubble wrap in standard recycling bins.

Matthew and Laura Johnson describe the lasting effects of years of abuse inflicted by their mother, Lisa Hayden-Johnson, who fabricated serious illnesses in Matthew and subjected him to unnecessary medical treatment, public appearances and restrictive care. Hayden-Johnson was convicted in 2009 of child cruelty and perverting the course of justice and jailed for three years and three months after receiving more than £100,000 in disability benefits and attracting national attention. Matthew and Laura say the experience damaged their trust in healthcare and deprived them of a normal childhood, although Matthew says he has forgiven his mother and Laura expresses frustration rather than anger. Their experiences will feature in Channel 4’s documentary Love You To Death, which they hope will help people recognise and report fabricated or induced illness earlier.

A 33-year-old man was found dead at Charlton Athletic’s The Valley stadium in south-east London after police responded to a welfare concern on 18 August. The Metropolitan Police is treating the death as unexpected and is investigating the possibility that he fell from a height. Charlton Athletic said it is assisting authorities, expressed condolences to the man’s loved ones, and stressed there is no suggestion of wrongdoing by the club. The club’s under-21 fixture against Bolton was moved to its training ground, and police appealed for information.

Peter Franklin suffered a prolonged, severe heart attack 24 hours after arriving in the Dominican Republic for his honeymoon, requiring emergency transfers, stent surgery and repatriation to the UK. After a second heart attack and a diagnosis of severe heart failure, he received an S-ICD and began rebuilding his fitness. Nearly a year later, he planned to run the Fleetwood Half Marathon to raise money for the Blue Skies NHS charity and support the cardiology unit at Blackpool Victoria Hospital.

Hayden Panettiere’s emotional tributes to her younger brother Jansen have resurfaced after representatives announced her death at age 36. Jansen died in 2023 at 28 from heart complications, and Panettiere had described the loss as the greatest heartbreak of her life. In an Instagram post and a podcast appearance, she recalled their close bond and said she continued to feel his presence. Her father, Skip, described Hayden as an “incredible light” and asked for privacy, while no cause or circumstances of her death had been confirmed. The article also reviews her acting career in Heroes, Nashville, Scream and other productions.

Greenville police said Hayden Panettiere was found unresponsive at a South Carolina property after an acquaintance placed a 911 call on 16 August 2026. Emergency medical assistance was administered, but the 36-year-old actress was pronounced dead at the scene. Police said the preliminary investigation found no signs of foul play or suspicious circumstances, while the Greenville County Coroner's Office and police investigation remained ongoing. Panettiere's representatives and father Skip confirmed her death and asked for privacy. The article also reviews her acting career, including roles in Heroes, Nashville and the Scream franchise, as well as her public discussions of postpartum depression, addiction, custody issues and experiences in Hollywood.

Travel influencer Layla Loutfi saved £10,000 from multiple jobs and clothing sales as a teenager before beginning a solo journey in 2023. After visiting more than 30 countries and spending an estimated £45,000, she says travel has brought extraordinary opportunities but also personal danger, including an attack by a gang in Colombia, as well as loneliness, isolation, disrupted routines and mental-health pressures. Loutfi argues that TikTok and Instagram often present travel as a never-ending holiday, encouraging unrealistic comparisons and escapism among young people. Although she feels safer in parts of Asia than in the UK and remains grateful for her lifestyle, she says women are never completely safe and that human connection is essential while travelling.

A body found in Romania’s Bucegi Mountains is believed to be that of George Smyth, an 18-year-old University of Bristol geology student who disappeared during a solo hike in November 2025. Smyth had contacted rescuers from Tiganesti Valley after becoming exhausted and suffering from hypothermia, but severe weather and snow hampered the search. Romanian authorities, Salvamont Mountain Rescue and Avon and Somerset Police have informed and supported his family. Formal identification remains pending, after which efforts will be made to return the body to Bristol.

Director Ally Pankiw rejected an invitation to work on HBO Max’s upcoming Harry Potter series, describing the decision as an easy way to refuse funding what she called transphobia. Loki and Doctor Who director Kate Herron said she had also declined the project twice. The report outlines J.K. Rowling’s contested views on biological sex and gender identity, her denial that she is transphobic, and differing reactions from Harry Potter actors Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Ralph Fiennes. Bel Powley, who has accepted a role in the adaptation, said she strongly disagrees with Rowling’s views but still loves the books and the fictional world.

Amber Williams, 35, from London, says severe period pain was dismissed for years despite repeated hospital visits and investigations. She underwent appendix and gallbladder removal before fertility problems led to further assessment and a July diagnosis of extensive endometriosis and adenomyosis, with her ovaries fused to her pelvic wall. The condition has left her unable to work, in severe recurring pain and concerned that delayed treatment may have affected her fertility. She is urging women with unexplained pain to continue seeking answers and says women’s health remains understudied and undervalued.

Former Cambridge sociology professor Jason Arday was found dead at his home in Battersea on 14 August 2026, with police treating the death as unexpected but not suspicious. Friend and Cambridge professor Simon Baron-Cohen said Arday had sent voice notes saying he “couldn’t go on” after prolonged media scrutiny over plagiarism allegations and other disputed claims. Arday resigned from Cambridge on 5 August while maintaining that multiple investigations had found no plagiarism or academic misconduct and that his resignation was not an admission of guilt. His family said a sustained campaign of misinformation and abuse had become unbearable and asked the press to stop contacting them. Cambridge and Liverpool John Moores University defended the investigation process, while public figures called for reflection and compassion.

Wembley Stadium faced online criticism after fireworks were launched during The Weeknd’s concert just hours after a UK emergency alert warned millions not to use fireworks or other sources of ignition because of severe wildfire risks. The stadium said venue officials consulted the Metropolitan Police and London Fire Brigade, who determined that the controlled display could proceed under established safety procedures. The alert was issued amid prolonged extreme heat, drought conditions and widespread wildfires, with Andy Burnham urging people to follow fire-safety guidance.

Reality TV personality Stephen Bear was sentenced at Thames Magistrates’ Court to 24 weeks in prison after pleading guilty to five breaches of sex-offender register notification requirements. He failed to notify police about travel to Brazil, his return to the UK, a replacement passport and two bank cards; the trip came to light after he posted beach videos taunting police. The sentence follows a 16-month term imposed a week earlier for breaching a restraining order protecting ex-girlfriend Georgia Harrison. Bear was previously convicted of voyeurism and disclosing intimate images of Harrison without her consent, and must remain on the sex offenders register for ten years.

Pinkchyu, whose real name is Lin Lamar, became a finalist in Drake's 20 vs. 1 dating challenge and was selected by him after a playful exchange in which he barked on command. Drake promised to buy her mother a house, although Pinkchyu later said they only had conversations after filming. She has now told TMZ that another major musician sent her an audio message of themselves barking like a dog, but she declined to identify them.

Lindsay Clancy is on trial in Massachusetts for allegedly killing her three children, Cora, Dawson and Callan, in January 2023. Newly shown museum footage depicts Clancy with her family weeks before the deaths, while other evidence includes crime-scene video, phone searches about psychosis and medication, and a detailed account of the day of the killings. Clancy’s lawyers acknowledge that she killed the children but argue she was not criminally responsible because of postpartum psychosis, severe mental illness and overmedication. Prosecutors have presented evidence about her psychiatric history, alleged web searches and the events leading to Patrick Clancy’s discovery of the bodies.

Argentinian Michael Jackson tribute performer Leo Blanco has shared photographs showing his appearance before undergoing extensive cosmetic work. Blanco began surgery at 15 and has reportedly undergone more than 11 procedures, including ear reshaping, liposuction, rhinoplasty, Botox and hyaluronic acid treatments. He says his deep identification with Jackson and desire to control his appearance motivated the transformation, which continues as he performs in a Michael Jackson tribute show.

Footage recorded from aircraft at cruising altitude captured the 12 August 2026 solar eclipse, showing the sky turning orange before the Moon obscured the Sun and briefly darkened the sky. The eclipse was partial across much of the UK and western Europe but reached totality in parts of Greenland, Portugal and Spain. The article also outlines upcoming annular, lunar and partial solar eclipses, noting that the UK is not expected to experience another total solar eclipse until 23 September 2090.

A solar eclipse visible across the UK and Europe produced a partial eclipse for most of Britain, while parts of Greenland, Portugal and Spain experienced totality. The next UK eclipse covering more than 90 percent of the Sun is expected in 2081, and the next total solar eclipse visible in the UK is forecast for September 23, 2090. Other eclipses, including an annular “ring of fire” eclipse in 2027, will be visible in parts of the world sooner.

Dayzee Bell, a 28-year-old Wisconsin content creator, says she was diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder in 2024 after recognizing similarities between her behavior and a subject in the crime series Deadly Women. She describes intense mood swings, jealousy, attention-seeking behavior, and a need for validation that contributed to the breakdown of her marriage and friendships. Bell also continued aerial dancing despite a wrist injury until surgery in June 2026. During recovery, she has focused on therapy and self-validation, while pursuing new hobbies, friendships, and future romantic relationships.

Genie Wiley was subjected to extreme neglect and isolation by her father, Clark Wiley, who confined her in a dark room, restrained her and prevented meaningful human contact from early childhood. Rescued at age 13 in 1970, she was severely malnourished, unable to walk or speak normally, and displayed distinctive behaviors associated with profound deprivation. Psychologists and linguists studied her for years, but she acquired only limited language, prompting debate about early development, language and thought. Her father died by suicide before standing trial, while Genie's later whereabouts have remained confidential.

Actress Lucy Davis has revealed that she was diagnosed 18 months ago with stage 4 breast cancer that has spread to her spine, right hip and ribs. She said the disease is incurable and that it is too late for chemotherapy, while describing pain, mobility difficulties and occasional wheelchair use. Davis urged people not to ignore unusual breast changes, but said she remains at peace, wants to continue acting and animal-rights campaigning, and prefers humour rather than being treated as a sick person. Breast Cancer Now praised her openness and called for greater research investment, improved treatments and broader access to drugs such as Enhertu.

Daniel Kinahan was extradited from the United Arab Emirates to Ireland and brought before Dublin's Special Criminal Court, where he was charged with directing the activities of a criminal organisation between October 2015 and April 2017. He was remanded in custody and responded that he expected not to receive bail. Irish and UAE justice ministers described the extradition as an example of international judicial cooperation, while Irish, UK and US authorities have linked the alleged Kinahan cartel to drug and firearms trafficking and gangland violence. Kinahan is due to appear again on 5 October, either in person or by video link.

Travel blogger Hannah Stephenson says she suffered more than 100 itchy bed bug bites after staying at Travelodge's Newmarket Road hotel in Cambridge on 26 July. She reported seeing bugs, blood stains and black marks in the bedding, and said the bites affected her appearance and caused distress. Travelodge confirmed bed bugs were present, apologized, removed the room from service for inspection and treatment, and said it was retraining housekeeping staff. The company stressed that bed bugs are not linked to hygiene and that such incidents are rare.

QVC presenter Toni Brattin accidentally said “blow job” instead of “blowout” while describing a wig live on air. Embarrassed, she crouched beneath the desk as co-host Terri Conn changed the subject. The clip went viral on social media, receiving millions of views, and Brattin later shared it herself and explained in an interview that the mistake resulted from speaking on autopilot during a live broadcast.

Amy Jayne Durban, a 45-year-old mother from Devon, pleaded guilty to smuggling 51.2kg of cannabis worth at least £512,000 from Bangkok to the UK in two suitcases. She had posted a cryptic Facebook message about “cutting the grass” shortly before her arrest at Heathrow Airport on 6 July. Durban remains in custody and is due to be sentenced on 14 October. The National Crime Agency warned that organised crime groups recruit couriers through social media by offering free holidays and spending money, while couriers bear the risk of arrest, imprisonment, fines and criminal convictions. UK arrests of cannabis couriers arriving by air rose sharply from 142 in 2023 to 976 the following year and continued increasing thereafter.

Rebecca Luna, a 49-year-old social media influencer from British Columbia diagnosed with young-onset Alzheimer’s at 48, died through Canada’s Medical Assistance in Dying provision on 25 July 2026. She brought the date forward after her condition deteriorated and she feared losing the mental capacity to make the decision herself. In her final videos, Luna described terrifying nighttime experiences, delusions and feeling that the disease was taking away her mind, emotions and sense of self. Her daughter Maya confirmed her death, while Dying with Dignity Canada paid tribute to her openness in documenting the illness. The report also explains that young-onset Alzheimer’s can be difficult to diagnose and has distinct effects on people who may still be working, supporting children and managing financial commitments.

Two American travelers, Shy Watson and Andressa, were subjected to a stream of abusive messages from their Airbnb host in Belgrade after Watson returned a key to the box where she had found it. The host called them “peasants,” insulted Americans and attacked Donald Trump before later deleting the messages and sending a brief apology. Watson said the incident terrified her and raised concerns about the safety of future guests. Airbnb refunded the reservation, issued a $200 travel credit and opened an investigation, stating that discrimination breaches its nondiscrimination policy and can result in removal from the platform.

An inquest found that 38-year-old Alex Hughes, son of Welsh football legend Mark Hughes and a player recruitment lead at Grimsby Town FC, died unexpectedly at his Cheshire home from sudden arrhythmic death syndrome, also known as sudden adult death syndrome. His two sons found him unresponsive and attempted CPR before paramedics arrived. The inquest found no significant alcohol or drug involvement and concluded that he died of natural causes. Family, colleagues and figures from football paid tribute to him, while the British Heart Foundation explained that the condition involves a sudden cardiac arrest caused by an undiagnosed abnormal heart rhythm.

Leah Washington recalls the gut feeling she had before boarding Alton Towers’ Smiler roller coaster, which crashed into an empty carriage in June 2015. The collision left her with a leg amputation and severely injured her then-boyfriend Joe Pugh; 16 people were hurt and nobody died. Merlin Entertainments accepted responsibility for safety failings, pleaded guilty and was fined £5 million. Washington and Pugh, now married, describe their long recovery, relearning to walk and rebuilding their relationship after the crash.

Arina Yasm says she lost 20 kilograms after taking Ozempic but quickly regained the weight when she stopped because her eating habits had not changed. After stress eating and relying heavily on fast food, alcohol and delivered meals while living in Dubai, she worked with a personal trainer, improved her diet, and adopted regular strength training, cardio and walking. She now weighs 8 stone, maintains a smaller clothing size and warns that weight-loss medication should be part of a broader, sustainable treatment strategy. Novo Nordisk says obesity is a chronic condition and that ongoing treatment may be needed to maintain improvements.

A$AP Rocky ended a potential collaboration with graphic designer Allan Peters after Peters publicly shared a private Instagram message about logo revisions. Rocky called the disclosure “distasteful,” while Peters later deleted the post and has not publicly commented. The exchange drew significant online attention, with writer Alex Washington defending Rocky. Peters, who has about one million Instagram followers and runs Peters Design Co., has worked on branding-related content involving major companies and is the author of Logos that Last.

Guatemala’s Fuego volcano has shown increased activity, producing ash, pyroclastic flows and a 200–300 metre lava fountain. Authorities have issued an orange alert, evacuated around 50 families from El Porvenir and Las Lajitas, closed National Route 14 and suspended nearby classes. The UK Foreign Office warns British travellers near the volcano and Antigua Guatemala to follow local guidance, monitor official updates and be prepared to leave immediately. Access to the Acatenango viewpoint has also been closed, with officials citing the risk of further escalation.

Noel Edmonds and his wife Liz bought live lobsters from The Farm Shop in Glen Helen and released them into Peel Harbour, filming the act for Instagram. PETA UK praised their wish to spare the animals from being boiled alive, while experts and government guidance warn that captive lobsters may not survive, could transmit disease, and may not legally be released into the sea. Farm shop owner Matt Harrison defended the couple and said he was considering removing the lobster tank.

Jo'Majze Larry, who was 14 when a gang-related shooting occurred outside Sonny Ray’s nightclub in Anderson, Indiana, was sentenced to 100 years in prison after being convicted of murder, attempted murder, conspiracy to commit murder, criminal organization activity and unlawful firearm possession. The shooting, allegedly intended to target a witness to another homicide, killed 26-year-old Dayla Swain and injured two other women. Larry’s co-defendant Rashawn Samuels received a 125-year sentence. Because Larry was under 18 at the time of the crime, Indiana law allows him to seek judicial review after serving at least 20 years, although release is not guaranteed. The case is presented in the broader context of severe sentences imposed on minors in the United States.

Nationwide has reduced fixed mortgage rates by up to 0.19 percentage points for first-time buyers and home movers, and by up to 0.13 points for customers remortgaging. The changes apply to two-, three- and five-year fixed products for UK customers, with potential savings of hundreds of pounds annually on typical mortgages. First-time buyers can also receive £500 cashback, while eligible buyers of energy-efficient homes may qualify for an additional £500. Nationwide attributed the reductions to falling swap rates and its pledge to offer existing customers switcher rates no higher than equivalent remortgage rates.

Pre-school teacher and mother of three Natasha Rainbow developed a swollen leg, numbness and seizures before losing the ability to speak and becoming unable to walk or work. Doctors diagnosed Functional Neurological Disorder with functional seizures, leaving her experiencing up to ten seizures a day, extreme exhaustion and major losses of mobility and independence. She says the condition is rapidly worsening and that NHS waits of 10–12 months for specialist care have prompted her to raise money for private neuropsychological treatment and rehabilitation.

Cardiovascular specialist Dr. Jeremy London warns that complacency can become a “silent killer” by causing people to ignore symptoms, abnormal test results, medication reviews and follow-up appointments. He encourages people to honestly assess what needs to change in their health, work and relationships, emphasizing that small, incremental adjustments can be more effective than major life changes.

Nineteen-year-old Norwegian Johannes Kongsnes Natland was convicted at the Old Bailey of conspiracy to murder after travelling to England to carry out a paid shooting allegedly directed by an unidentified boss known as “Agent 47.” Police arrested him at a Huddersfield hotel and seized two guns, ammunition, cash and other items linked to the plot. Natland claimed he was frightened and had become trapped after agreeing to the scheme to fund drug use, but prosecutors described the plan as calculated. The case involved the Swedish Foxtrot gang, which police say is backed by Iran and recruits young people for violent crimes. International cooperation between British and Norwegian authorities prevented the intended killing, while the investigation into other suspects remains ongoing.

Tourists visiting DK Oyster, a beachfront bar on Mykonos's Platis Gialos beach, complained after being charged €58 each for two one-litre cocktails. The venue has faced previous allegations of very expensive meals and drinks, while online reviews have repeatedly warned visitors about its pricing. A menu image from 2023 showed the cocktails were priced at about €58, and manager Dimitrios Kalamaras said the venue's sunbeds require minimum consumption and that prices are displayed on menus near the entrance. The bar maintains that its premium waterfront experience justifies prices higher than those at traditional tavernas or supermarkets.

Océane, a 20-year-old French DJ and content creator known online as Aora DJ, discusses the Instagram video of her dancing in a red bikini at a foam party in Lloret de Mar that attracted more than 100 million views. She says the sudden fame changed her life, but vulgar comments from men initially hurt her. Océane now frames the attention as an opportunity to remain authentic, embrace her body and encourage other women to feel confident. The piece also compares her potential trajectory with viral personalities Haliey Welch and Jack Kay, who monetised their online fame through podcasts, sponsorships, appearances, media projects and other ventures.

Poppy Guy, a 29-year-old teaching assistant from Cornwall, developed unusually dark skin, persistent vomiting, dizziness and shortness of breath during and after a holiday in Malaga. After doctors repeatedly attributed her symptoms to anxiety, she used ChatGPT, which suggested Addison's disease. She later collapsed and was hospitalized with a life-threatening adrenal crisis, confirming the diagnosis. Guy now requires daily medication, uses mobility aids and expects to undergo physiotherapy. OpenAI stressed that ChatGPT can help people prepare for medical consultations but is not a doctor or replacement for professional diagnosis and treatment.

Ten-year-old Henry Teare from West Sussex was diagnosed with severe aplastic anaemia after his mother noticed unusual paleness, lightheadedness and breathlessness. He now requires regular blood transfusions and hospital monitoring and needs a stem-cell transplant, but as an only child is unlikely to find a family match. His family and DKMS are urging eligible people to join the UK stem-cell donor register, where a matching stranger could provide Henry with a chance of recovery.

A cyclist from Leeds submitted footage to West Yorkshire Police showing a car passing too closely, but the same video showed him riding between a parked car and an oncoming vehicle without due care and attention. He was prosecuted at Bradford Magistrates’ Court after the incident near Menston and ordered to pay more than £1,200 in fines and court costs. Police emphasized that all road users, including cyclists, must follow the Highway Code and protect others’ safety.

Johnson & Johnson has offered up to £4.14 billion ($5.5 billion) to settle roughly 76,000 US lawsuits alleging that talc-based products caused ovarian cancer. The company denies the allegations, disputes the scientific basis of the claims and says it would likely have prevailed in further litigation, while plaintiffs’ lawyers describe the agreement as a favorable resolution to a decade-long legal battle. The settlement requires approval from 95% of ovarian-cancer claimants and includes payments of up to $3 billion next year, with no further payments due before 2028. Johnson & Johnson replaced talc with cornstarch in its UK baby powder in 2023.

Research involving people with inherited genetic risk for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis suggests that changes in blood proteins, particularly neurofilament light chain, may help predict disease onset months or years before symptoms appear. The Pre-fALS study estimates the timing of symptom onset with an average error of about 18 months, potentially enabling earlier monitoring and intervention before irreversible motor-neuron damage. The article also outlines common MND symptoms, including muscle twitching, foot drop, weakened grip, speech and swallowing difficulties, breathlessness and emotional lability, while noting that there is currently no cure and diagnosis often takes about a year after symptoms begin.