Inés Arrimadas, the leader of Ciudadanos (Cs), has defended the transformative power of her party's neoliberal policies in Andalusia during a political event in Sevilla. She criticized the previous PSOE governments for the region's shortcomings in education and employment, claiming that Ciudadanos has removed the 'burden' that held back Andalusia. The event, themed 'Complying with Andalusia', was attended by public officials and focused on the party's achievements in government, including economic, employment, education, and equality policies. Despite unfavorable polls, Juan Marín, the regional coordinator and vice president of the Junta de Andalucía, remains optimistic about the party's future and its role in the region's governance.

The Andalusian Government's commitment to the 'Green Revolution' is criticized by environmental organizations and experts for lacking substantial change and being short-term in focus. Despite announcing significant investments to address environmental vulnerabilities, critics argue that the measures do not address essential issues and are opportunities lost. The European Commission's guidelines and the Next Generation funds require environmental respect, but the actual implementation of these policies is questioned. The management of water in Andalusia's agricultural model is highlighted as a controversial issue that would provoke debate if a real commitment to sustainability were made. Experts agree that Andalusia is not yet a truly sustainable territory and that real environmental policies would require societal change and affect various economic sectors.

Extensive livestock farming is being defended as a sustainable and ethical alternative to intensive industrial livestock farming, which faces criticism for environmental pollution, animal mistreatment, and contributing to deforestation for soy cultivation. Advocates like Francisco Casero of Fundación Savia and Ernestine Lüdeke of Fundación Monte Mediterráneo highlight the benefits of extensive farming, such as biodiversity conservation, sustainable meat production, and rural development. The article contrasts the positions of politicians and organizations, emphasizing the need for consumer education on meat consumption and the hidden environmental costs of intensive farming. It also discusses the role of extensive livestock farming in forest management and its potential to create jobs and support rural economies.

The Three Kings Parade in Seville returned to the streets on January 5, 2022, despite the ongoing pandemic. The event followed health recommendations with wider routes and mask mandates. The parade, which had been canceled the previous year due to COVID-19, saw enthusiastic participation from locals, including families and children. The event was organized by Ateneo de Sevilla with support from the Centro de Coordinación Operativa (CECOP) and the Junta de Andalucía. Seville's new mayor, Antonio Muñoz, emphasized the parade's symbolic value in lifting the community's spirits. The parade featured new floats and traditional elements, bringing joy to the city's residents while adhering to safety measures.

Lebrija, a municipality in Seville, is seeking a protected geographical indication (IGP) for its traditional bread, the telera. This bread, known for its durability and unique baking process, is a significant part of the local culture. Prominent figures like Domi Vélez, recently named the best baker in the world, and José Piñero, who runs the oldest bakery in Lebrija, are key advocates for this recognition. The article highlights the efforts of local bakers to preserve traditional methods and the potential for gastronomic tourism to boost the local economy.

Elías Bendodo, spokesperson for the Andalusian government, announced that the fifth wave of COVID-19 is contained in Andalusia, supported by data from the Institute of Cartography and Statistics of Andalusia. The region's incidence rate has dropped to 98.6 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, and hospitalizations have significantly decreased. Despite the positive trends, Bendodo urged continued vigilance due to potential new variants. The government is focused on increasing vaccination rates, with 90.4% of residents over 12 having received at least one dose. Efforts include expanding vaccination points and promoting vaccination through various campaigns.

The new tourist project 'Atlanterra Golf' in Tarifa faces significant opposition due to water scarcity issues. Local residents and environmental groups, including Ecologistas en Acción, express concerns about the lack of infrastructure and the potential environmental impact. The project, which includes a golf course, housing, and hotels, has been criticized for exacerbating existing water shortages. The Junta de Andalucía supports the project for its economic benefits, while local authorities and residents worry about the strain on water resources and infrastructure. The Consorcio de Aguas de la Zona Gaditana (CAZG) has been involved to address water supply issues, but doubts remain about the project's feasibility.

The Andalusian Parliament resumed control sessions with President Juan Manuel Moreno, marking the first full attendance since the pandemic began. Despite criticisms from PSOE and Vox, Moreno emphasized his commitment to transparency and regeneration without political vendettas. He outlined his goals for the new political course, focusing on overcoming the pandemic, economic recovery, and defending Andalusian interests. The session also highlighted the ongoing support from Ciudadanos for the current government, raising questions about their differentiation from the PP in upcoming elections.

The Andalusian government aims to convince 780,000 unvaccinated residents over 12 years old to get vaccinated against Covid-19. Spokesperson Elías Bendodo emphasized the need for parents and teachers to support this effort, highlighting the vaccine's effectiveness. The strategy includes 138 walk-in vaccination points and awareness campaigns. Current vaccination rates are high, with 89.5% having received the first dose and 84% fully vaccinated. The government also proposes that vaccinated students should not quarantine after close contact with a positive case if they test negative.

The Andalusian Government faced a setback as Vox, its key partner, opposed the decree to create the TRADE and ACCUA agencies, aimed at reducing redundant administrative bodies. Despite Vox's rejection, the proposal will proceed as a parliamentary bill, delaying its resolution. The initiative, supported unusually by Unidas Podemos through abstention, aims to streamline economic development processes. The PSOE opposed both the decree and its parliamentary processing, criticizing the government's approach. The proposal includes merging four existing agencies to enhance economic competitiveness and innovation in Andalusia.

91 vulnerable families from Écija are protesting to keep their homes public after they were sold to a private company. The residents are urging the Andalusian Government to exercise the right of retracto to reclaim the homes. The new owner has not contacted the residents, but there are concerns about potential rent increases. The local government and affected residents criticize the Andalusian Government for not acting to protect the public housing. Political figures from PSOE, Izquierda Unida, and Unidas Podemos support the residents, while the Andalusian Government argues there is no legal basis for retracto. The residents plan further protests.

The Andalusian government is considering early elections due to the instability caused by Vox's threats of breaking the coalition and the approaching end of the legislative term. Key legislative projects, including the Land Sustainability Law and the new Tax Law, are prioritized before dissolving the parliament. The government faces challenges in passing the 2022 budget, with potential support from Vox uncertain. The PSOE, under new leadership, aims to extend the legislative term to strengthen its position. The political landscape is marked by strategic maneuvers and the balancing of alliances.

Valle de Abdalajís has faced a severe water crisis for 16 years, relying on water trucks and limited wells. The situation worsened this summer with daily water cuts. The crisis began in 2005 when Adif's construction of high-speed rail tunnels damaged the town's aquifer. Despite a 2007 agreement for Adif to supply water, the company claims its obligations ended, leading to legal disputes. The town awaits a court ruling but lacks long-term solutions. Negotiations for alternative water sources have stalled, leaving the community uncertain about its future water supply.

The article explores the potential benefits and drawbacks of an early election in Andalusia, focusing on the political strategies and positions of various parties including PP, PSOE, Ciudadanos, Vox, Unidas Podemos por Andalucía, Adelante Andalucía, and Más País Andalucía. It highlights the current strengths and weaknesses of these parties, the potential impact on their electoral outcomes, and the broader political implications. The discussion includes expert opinions on the likely beneficiaries of an early election, with a particular emphasis on the PP's favorable position in the polls and the challenges faced by other parties.

Toni Valero, recently re-elected as the coordinator of Izquierda Unida Andalucía, criticizes the Andalusian government's pandemic response under Juan Manuel Moreno Bonilla, describing it as deeply disappointing. Valero argues that the central government's policies, particularly those implemented by Yolanda Díaz, have indirectly benefited the Andalusian government. He emphasizes the importance of public services and community solidarity during the pandemic. Valero also discusses the internal unity of Izquierda Unida and the strategic approach of Unidas Podemos por Andalucía in the pre-electoral context. He expresses concerns about the potential fragmentation of the left-wing vote in Andalusia and the misleading image of Moreno Bonilla as a moderate leader.

Juan Manuel Moreno Bonilla, the president of Andalusia, holds the power to call early elections, a move that could trigger a new electoral cycle favorable for his party, the Partido Popular (PP), to regain national power. The Andalusian legislature is scheduled to end in November 2022, but there is speculation about an earlier date. Meanwhile, Alfonso Fernández Mañueco, president of Castilla y León and also from PP, is considering an early election to avoid a potential censure motion. Tensions within the Castilla y León government, particularly between PP and Ciudadanos, have escalated, with Mañueco attempting to distance himself from his coalition partner, Ciudadanos. The political landscape in Andalusia is more stable, with Moreno Bonilla's internal position unchallenged and his relationship with Ciudadanos and partner Juan Marín more peaceful than in Castilla y León.

The Andalusian Parliament has resumed sessions of the commission investigating the defunct Andalusian Foundation for Training and Employment Fund (Faffe), initiated by PP, Ciudadanos, and Vox. The commission aims to probe alleged nepotism and irregularities under former Andalusian governments led by the PSOE. High-profile socialists, including former presidents and the current Minister of Finance, have been summoned. The latest session included Carmen Ibanco, a Faffe employee and wife of the Mayor of Seville and PSOE-A General Secretary, Juan Espadas. Ibanco denied knowledge of any irregularities, while opposition parties questioned the speed and transparency of her hiring process. The PSOE believes the scrutiny of Ibanco is politically motivated to damage Juan Espadas' image, who is a candidate for the presidency of the Junta. The Faffe is under judicial investigation for contracting irregularities and misuse of public funds in Andalusian brothels by socialist officials.

Sierra Bermeja is experiencing a significant wildfire, which the Plataforma Sierra Bermeja Parque Nacional attributes to a lack of political will and resources for its conservation. Despite efforts since 2007 to include Sierra Bermeja in the Sierra de las Nieves National Park, the area remains inadequately protected and underfunded. The current fire has exacerbated concerns about the region's conservation, highlighting the need for better protection and resources. The article criticizes the Andalusian government's insufficient funding for fire prevention and the limited staffing for environmental monitoring, calling for more robust conservation measures.

The Infoca has ordered the withdrawal of ground personnel fighting the Sierra Bermeja fire in Málaga due to the presence of a pyrocumulus cloud, which poses a significant risk. The fire has already burned 5,000 hectares, and adverse conditions continue to hinder firefighting efforts. The president of the Junta de Andalucía, Juan Manuel Moreno, highlighted the critical situation and the potential for the cloud to exacerbate the fire. The fire has led to the confinement of Jubrique and Genalguacil, the evacuation of over 1,000 people, and the death of a firefighter. Authorities have declared level 2 of the Emergency Plan for Forest Fires.

As the legislative term in Andalusia nears its end, internal movements within the Ciudadanos (Cs) party are beginning. A Twitter account named 'Renew Andalucía' has been created to support an alternative leadership bid by Rocío Ruiz and Fran Carrillo against the current Andalusian vice president and regional leader, Juan Marín. The account calls for primary elections, citing the need for proactive planning and allowing members to voice their opinions sooner. Internal disputes within Ciudadanos are fueled by criticisms of Marín's leadership and his interactions with the PP. Rocío Ruiz has been a vocal critic within the party, particularly in her disagreements with Vox over gender policies. Despite previous threats to remove Ruiz from her position, the national leadership has prevented such actions. The article also references a failed motion of censure in Murcia and the defeat in the Madrid elections, which have influenced the party's stance on unity and leadership changes.

Juan Manuel Moreno Bonilla, President of the Junta de Andalucía, has reiterated his decision not to call for early elections, aiming for the scheduled autumn 2022 elections. He emphasizes responsibility and prioritizing the interests of Andalusians over personal and partisan interests. Despite the challenges of a minority government and the need for Vox's support, Moreno criticizes both Vox's threats to break the coalition and the PSOE's early campaigning. The PSOE, under new leader Juan Espadas, is engaging in 'active listening' to regain its position in the Parliament, while Moreno's government focuses on legislative priorities such as the LISTA law and tax reforms, with the possibility of calling elections if legislative capacity becomes inefficient.

The Andalusian Government, led by the PP and Ciudadanos coalition, is considering a budget agreement with the right-wing party Vox for the 2022 budget, which is seen as more viable than an agreement with the PSOE. Vox's parliamentary spokesperson in Andalusia, Manuel Gavira, insists on the government fulfilling its promises as a condition for support. The PSOE is open to dialogue but demands that the budget reflects its strategic lines and is not conditioned by Vox's requirements. The government may extend the current budget if negotiations stall, with the support of Ciudadanos' vice president, Juan Marín. The article also touches on the reduction of teaching staff and the opposition's criticism of the government's handling of public education and health.

The Junta de Andalucía is promoting a large-scale tourist and sports complex in Barbate, Cadiz, which includes a golf course, hotels, and numerous residential units. The project, supported by the local government and the company Bogaris Residential 7 SL, aims to boost local employment and tourism. However, it faces significant opposition from environmental groups like Ecologistas en Acción and local activists, who argue it will harm the environment and benefit private interests over the community. The project has sparked a debate on sustainable development and the best ways to stimulate the local economy.

The fifth wave of COVID-19 is receding in Andalusia, avoiding curfews this week as no municipality with over 5,000 inhabitants exceeds the threshold of 1,000 cases per 100,000 people. Territorial health committees have decided against implementing curfews, a measure that requires judicial approval. Despite improvements, nine smaller municipalities still exceed the incidence rate but do not meet the population criteria for curfews. Andalusia has recorded its lowest infection rate since March, with 139.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, alongside 680 new infections and 27 deaths. Alert levels have been updated, with most districts at levels 1 and 2, indicating lower restrictions.

The Prosecutor's Office has endorsed the order from the Andalusian Government's Health and Families Department to mandate active infection diagnostic tests (PDIA) for workers in residential centers who refuse testing or are unvaccinated. This decision follows the rejection of the measure by the Andalusian High Court of Justice (TSJA). The Supreme Court's favorable ruling allows the Andalusian Government to implement these tests. Health and Families Minister Jesús Aguirre defended the appeal to the Supreme Court, emphasizing the necessity of these measures to combat Covid-19 outbreaks in residential centers. The Prosecutor's Office highlighted the proportionality and necessity of the measures, balancing employee freedom with the protection of vulnerable groups. The Health Department plans mandatory bi-weekly Covid tests for vaccinated workers and twice-weekly tests for unvaccinated workers in elderly residences, with similar measures for healthcare workers.

The territorial committees of Public Health of High Impact in Andalusia have decided to impose a curfew in the Malaga municipalities of Marbella and Estepona, as well as Montoro in Córdoba, due to high COVID-19 incidence rates. The curfew, pending ratification by the Andalusian High Court of Justice, will be from 2:00 to 7:00 AM starting July 29 for seven days. Despite a decrease in COVID-19 cases, the incidence rate continues to rise. Alert levels have been updated, with Malaga and Córdoba provinces at level 3, and other provinces at level 2.

Vox has declared its relationship with the PP broken, straining the Andalusian Government coalition of PP and Ciudadanos. The conflict centers on immigration policies, particularly the 'Andalusian Strategy for Immigration,' which Vox opposes. Vox's national spokesperson, Jorge Buxadé, accused Andalusian President Juan Manuel Moreno of betraying their 2019 agreement. The situation recalls previous tensions, such as the crisis in Ceuta, and threatens the stability of the Andalusian Government, with potential implications for upcoming legislative projects and elections.

Martina Velarde, leader of Podemos Andalucía, criticizes the regional government's handling of the pandemic and accuses Moreno Bonilla of inconsistent policies. She emphasizes the need for left-wing unity and collaboration, despite internal challenges and past conflicts within Podemos. Velarde remains focused on broader political goals rather than personal ambitions, and she is open to future coalitions with other left-wing parties. The text highlights the ongoing political dynamics in Andalusia, including the roles of PSOE, Vox, and Izquierda Unida.

The Andalusian Parliament has passed a law recognizing the authority of teachers, aimed at fostering respect for their role. Supported by PP, Ciudadanos, Vox, and PSOE, with Unidas Podemos abstaining and Adelante Andalucía voting against, the law applies to non-university educational centers and provides legal protections and psychological support for teachers. The law also addresses student responsibility for damages. The article also touches on other legislative efforts, including the LISTA and the Law of Childhood and Adolescence, and concludes with the end of the parliamentary session.

The president of the Junta de Andalucía, Juan Manuel Moreno, expressed concern over the rising Covid-19 cases, with the incidence rate reaching 432.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. In response to the fifth wave, the Andalusian government proposed a curfew for three municipalities: Conil de la Frontera, Villanueva, and Marbella. This measure, affecting municipalities with over 5,000 inhabitants and an incidence rate above 1,000 per 100,000, awaits ratification by the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía. Despite the vaccination efforts, the pandemic's impact remains significant, with hospitalizations returning to May levels. The government emphasizes vaccination and mask usage as key strategies while balancing public health and economic recovery.

The Andalusian government, represented by spokesperson Elías Bendodo, expresses concern over the rising Covid-19 cases among younger populations, with a significant increase in hospitalizations and ICU admissions. The government emphasizes the effectiveness of vaccination and calls for more vaccine supplies from the central government and the European Union. Coastal towns like Conil de la Frontera and Tarifa face high incidence rates, prompting local leaders to request a reevaluation of restriction measures based on additional parameters beyond the accumulated incidence rate.

The Andalusian government has proposed a curfew from 2:00 to 7:00 AM in municipalities with over 5,000 inhabitants and high COVID-19 incidence rates to combat the fifth wave of the pandemic. Additional measures include modified capacity limits for hospitality and nightlife venues based on alert levels, and recommendations to close beaches at night in certain areas. The proposal follows a significant rise in cases and hospitalizations, driven by the Delta variant. The government emphasizes the importance of vaccination, with a significant portion of the population already vaccinated.

The Andalusian government has proposed a curfew from 2:00 to 7:00 AM in municipalities with over 5,000 inhabitants and high COVID-19 incidence rates to combat the fifth wave of the pandemic. Additional measures include modified capacity limits for hospitality and nightlife venues based on alert levels, and recommendations to close beaches and limit alcohol sales to prevent gatherings. The region has seen a significant rise in cases, driven by the Delta variant, leading to increased hospitalizations. Despite ongoing vaccination efforts, the government emphasizes the need for prudence and balancing economic activity with public health.

The PP in Andalusia is navigating the challenges of leading a minority government and is seeking a coalition partner to secure a stable second term. The party has managed to govern with the support of Ciudadanos and Vox, despite occasional tensions. Recent polls suggest a favorable outcome for the PP in future elections, potentially achieving a majority with Vox's support. The PSOE, under new leadership, aims for constructive opposition but faces skepticism from Vox. Ciudadanos, struggling with internal issues, remains a loyal partner but is critical of its national standing. Key legislative projects, including tax reforms and the LISTA, will shape the political landscape in the coming months.

Susana Díaz will continue her political career in the Senate, following an offer from Juan Espadas, the new leader of the Andalusian socialists. This move is part of a broader plan to renew the three senators by regional designation. Díaz will replace Fernando López Gil, with the formalities expected to be completed in the upcoming parliamentary session. Díaz's political career has been deeply rooted in the PSOE-A, where she has held various positions since joining at 17. The transition marks the end of her tenure as the leader of the Andalusian socialists, a position she has held since 2013.

The University of Granada has launched a study named EVA to investigate the effects of COVID-19 vaccination on the menstrual cycle of women of fertile age. The study, which involves over 120 women, aims to objectively assess menstrual changes post-vaccination, including cycle duration, bleeding patterns, and hormone levels. Despite 291 notifications of reproductive system-related issues post-vaccination, the Spanish Ministry of Health has not found a link between the vaccine and menstrual changes. The research was prompted by a survey on Instagram by midwife and sexologist Laura Cámara, which received over 5,500 responses, highlighting the need for scientific backing of these effects and providing reassurance to women experiencing mild or temporary symptoms after vaccination.

Ángeles Férriz, previously sidelined by Susana Díaz, has been appointed by Juan Espadas to lead the socialist group in the Andalusian Parliament. Férriz, known for her political and oratory skills, aims to represent a 'constructive opposition' against the government led by Juan Manuel Moreno. The article highlights her past roles and the strategic changes within the PSOE-A, including new appointments to strengthen the party's presence. Espadas seeks to implement a new political approach, focusing on negotiation and practical solutions rather than conflict.

Susana Díaz steps down as the leader of PSOE-A without clarifying her future, leaving open the possibility of a role in the Senate. Juan Espadas, the new leader, emphasizes unity and aims to rejuvenate the party to regain control of the Andalusian government. The PSOE-A initiates the primary process for a new secretary general, with Espadas expected to be confirmed without opposition. The transition aims to avoid internal conflicts and ensure a smooth leadership change.

The reshuffle of Pedro Sánchez's government has reduced the number of Andalusian ministers from five to three. Luis Planas, María Jesús Montero, and Alberto Garzón retain their positions, while Carmen Calvo and Juan Carlos Campo are replaced. The changes aim to better address Spain's economic recovery, with no new Andalusian appointments. The PSOE-A remains the largest socialist federation in Spain, but the focus is on national recovery rather than regional quotas. Juan Manuel Moreno, President of the Junta de Andalucía, notes the reduced influence of Andalusia in the new government.

Teresa Rodríguez expresses her enthusiasm for leading Adelante Andalucía, a new political movement focused on Andalusian autonomy, ecological sustainability, feminism, and working-class interests. She emphasizes the importance of moving away from internal conflicts within the left and focusing on building a strong, independent political project. Rodríguez criticizes the historical governance of PSOE and the current right-wing administration in Andalusia, advocating for a new approach that prioritizes social and economic justice for Andalusians. The article discusses the challenges and aspirations of Adelante Andalucía, including its stance on regional autonomy, social issues, and potential political alliances.

Andalusia's youth have a COVID-19 incidence rate of 503 cases per 100,000 people, significantly higher than the regional average. The Andalusian government, through spokesperson Elías Bendodo, urged young people to remain vigilant against the virus, especially with the rise in illegal street drinking parties known as 'botellonas'. Measures to control the spread are being discussed, and local authorities are called upon to enforce restrictions. The regional government is set to meet to assess the epidemiological situation and consider steps for de-escalation.

The Andalusian government criticizes the PSOE for delaying the parliamentary processing of the Land Law, which the government aims to start as soon as possible. The PP accuses the PSOE of unjustifiable blocking, while the PSOE defends its position, citing procedural timelines. The debate on the law is set for the last plenary session in July. Both parties express a desire for dialogue but accuse each other of political maneuvering. The law, seen as strategic for Andalusian municipalities, faces disagreements, particularly regarding rural land.

Andalusia has not met the health objectives set by its Ministry of Health to advance the de-escalation process. The region's epidemiological situation remains stagnant, with an incidence rate of 163.8 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, higher than the national average. Despite a high vaccination rate, hospitalizations remain above target levels. The Andalusian Government has achieved its goal of administering 750,000 doses weekly but faces a significant reduction in vaccine supply in July. Health officials urge continued caution and vaccination to combat the pandemic, with concerns about the Delta variant's potential dominance by August.

Susana Díaz will announce the advancement of the primaries for the General Secretariat of the Andalusian PSOE, facilitating a transition of power to Juan Espadas. This decision follows two weeks of discussions aimed at avoiding a dual leadership and the formation of a caretaker committee. Espadas, who won the recent primaries, has emphasized a smooth transition and unity within the party. The primaries are expected to be held by July, with Díaz not seeking re-election. Both leaders aim for a resolution that benefits the Andalusian PSOE.

Juan Espadas, the socialist candidate for the Presidency of the Junta de Andalucía, requested Susana Díaz not to resign as the general secretary to avoid the formation of a management committee, which he believes would not benefit the organization. Espadas emphasized Díaz's cooperation since her defeat in the primaries and the ongoing transition process. Despite pressures from the federal executive, Díaz announced she would not seek re-election in the upcoming regional congress but did not clarify her immediate future. The federal executive aims to expedite the leadership transition to ensure Díaz does not hold any influential positions during the federal congress in October.

Juan Espadas, the PSOE candidate for the presidency of the Junta de Andalucía, has made his first contact with the socialist parliamentary group, which he now leads, reflecting the results of the primaries held on June 13. Espadas, who is also the Mayor of Seville, emphasized his trust in his deputies and the need for coordination in political strategy. He advocates for dialogue in the Andalusian Parliament and proposes a bilateral commission and a working group to manage European recovery funds. Espadas seeks a constructive opposition to the PP and Ciudadanos government but insists it's not a blank check. He also addresses the need to streamline the LISTA law and criticizes Vox for causing previous legislative issues. The article also notes the absence of Susana Díaz, the current general secretary of PSOE-A, from the meeting and her future role remains uncertain.

Ciudadanos faces significant internal divisions and electoral challenges in Andalusia, with polls predicting a dramatic loss of seats. The party's leader, Juan Marín, struggles to maintain support amid declining voter confidence and internal criticism. Local governments in Jaén, Granada, and Córdoba experience political turmoil involving Ciudadanos members. The PP benefits from the coalition, while Ciudadanos fails to gain political traction. Internal conflicts and strategic moves by former members further destabilize the party, casting doubt on its future in the region.

Juan Espadas wins the PSOE-A primaries with 55% of the vote, becoming the candidate for the presidency of the Junta de Andalucía. Susana Díaz, with 38% support, faces uncertainty about her future role. Espadas begins restructuring the parliamentary group, appointing new spokespersons. Díaz remains in her positions for now, contemplating her next steps. The transition of power is ongoing, with further developments expected.

Juan Espadas, the socialist candidate for the Presidency of the Junta, has reached an agreement with Susana Díaz for a smooth transition of power within the Andalusian PSOE, avoiding the need for a caretaker committee. The solution involves organizing a director committee to oversee the transition, allowing Espadas to assume leadership without Díaz's resignation, which would have triggered the formation of a caretaker committee according to party statutes. This agreement marks a dignified exit for Díaz, who has held her position since 2013, and aims to eliminate the current dual leadership situation that is causing discomfort within the federal executive.

Juan Manuel Moreno, President of the Junta de Andalucía, has called for a bilateral table with the central government to address pressing regional issues, emphasizing that Andalusia's success benefits Spain. The meeting with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez focused on regional financing, historical debt, and equitable distribution of COVID-19 and European funds. Moreno also highlighted the need for improved infrastructure and tourism sector recovery. The dialogue reflects a broader consensus among Andalusian parliamentary groups, projecting Moreno's image as a moderate and responsible leader. The article also touches on political dynamics within the People's Party and Moreno's stance on potential early elections.

Susana Díaz will not question the President of the Junta de Andalucía, Juan Manuel Moreno, in the upcoming parliamentary session. The new leader of PSOE-A, Juan Espadas, is focusing on restructuring the parliamentary group to integrate supporters of both Díaz and Espadas. Díaz's future role remains uncertain, with discussions ongoing about her potential departure from the general secretary position. Espadas is working to place his allies in key positions, with Ángeles Férriz and María Márquez being considered for prominent roles. The article also touches on the broader political landscape in Andalusia, including the diminished roles of other political figures like Francisco Serrano and Teresa Rodríguez.

All parliamentary groups in Andalusia agree that autonomous financing is a pressing issue post-pandemic. Juan Manuel Moreno, president of the Junta de Andalucía, seeks a common stance to present to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. The Andalusian government demands a reform to address underfunding, while political parties like Ciudadanos, Unidas Podemos, and PSOE express their positions on fair resource distribution and the use of Next Generation EU funds. The meeting between Moreno and Sánchez is seen as an opportunity to emphasize Andalusia's position on the national stage.

The withdrawal of the PP from the anti-defection pact has significant implications for the Andalusian Parliament, creating tension with its government partner, Ciudadanos. The move undermines the legitimacy of recent parliamentary reforms aimed at addressing defection issues, particularly those involving Teresa Rodríguez and other non-affiliated deputies. The PP's inconsistent stance on the pact, influenced by political dynamics in regions like Murcia and Granada, has led to instability within the Andalusian government. The situation highlights the complex interplay of political alliances and the challenges of maintaining cohesion in a coalition government.

Susana Díaz and Juan Espadas face off in the PSOE-A primaries to reclaim Andalusia, with Díaz leveraging her extensive political experience and Espadas emphasizing his calm and unifying approach. Díaz's campaign has been marked by extensive travel and grassroots engagement, while Espadas seeks to shed his 'candidate of Madrid' image and gain support from local leaders. The debate's tone is crucial, with Díaz needing to avoid appearing confrontational. Espadas maintains a serene demeanor, focusing on unity and avoiding direct attacks. The outcome may hinge on the third candidate, Luis Ángel Hierro, and a potential second round if no candidate secures over 50% of the vote.

A charter school in Seville, San Agustín, has recommended that families purchase the latest generation iPads for their children's education, causing financial strain and perceived discrimination among less affluent families. The school insists the purchase is optional, but families feel pressured to comply to avoid their children being left out. The Confederation of Andalusian Parents' Associations (CODAPA) criticizes the measure for creating inequality, while the regional education authority has not commented on the issue.

Juan Espadas won the PSOE Andalusian primary with 55% of the vote, eliminating the need for a second round. Susana Díaz, the former secretary-general, accepted defeat and will not run for re-election at the regional congress in December. Espadas, the mayor of Seville, expressed gratitude and announced his candidacy for the general secretary while confirming he will maintain his position at the city council. The article captures the atmosphere of the event, the reactions of the party members, and the implications for the PSOE's future in Andalusia.

Juan Espadas, the mayor of Seville, has won the support of the majority of Andalusian provinces in the PSOE-A primaries, becoming the socialist candidate for the presidency of the Junta de Andalucía. He defeated his main rival, Susana Díaz, in provinces such as Cádiz, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, and Seville, while Díaz won in Almería and had close results in Córdoba and Málaga. With over 93% of votes counted and a turnout exceeding 75%, Espadas secured 55.19% of the votes, Díaz 38.43%, and the third candidate, Luis Ángel Hierro, 5.41%. There will be no second round.

The Andalusian PSOE has supported the central government's proposed pardons for Catalan independence leaders, despite internal discomfort and political maneuvering by PP and Ciudadanos. The issue has become a focal point in the Andalusian primaries, with candidates like Susana Díaz and Juan Espadas avoiding direct confrontation on the matter. The article highlights the political strategies and implications for the PSOE in Andalusia, as well as the broader national context involving the central government's decision-making process.

Andalusia's parliament has approved an anti-fraud and corruption law, with support from PP, Ciudadanos, and Vox, and abstention from PSOE, Adelante Andalucía, and non-affiliated deputies. The law aims to combat corruption, a significant concern for citizens, and arrives amid corruption charges against former PP secretary-general María Dolores de Cospedal in the 'Kitchen case'. The Andalusian government seeks to dissociate itself from past corrupt practices and promote transparency. The law also serves as a critique of the previous socialist administration's legacy. Additionally, a decree law to streamline the recognition of dependent persons' rights was validated with support from PP, Ciudadanos, Vox, and non-affiliated deputies, while PSOE and Adelante Andalucía rejected it.

Andalusia, along with Navarra, Valencia, Aragon, and Extremadura, has started issuing the EU-approved Digital COVID Certificate to facilitate international travel. The certificate, available digitally or on paper, confirms vaccination, recovery from COVID-19, or a negative test result. The initiative aims to boost tourism and is set to be fully implemented by July 1. Andalusia's President, Juan Manuel Moreno, emphasized the region's proactive stance, although other regions are also participating. The certificate can be obtained via the Salud Andalucía app or the ClicSalud+ website, with physical copies sent to those over 65.

The IES José María Infantes in Utrera, Seville, celebrates 20 years as Spain's first institute museum, integrating art into education to combat student apathy. Initiated by Juan Guerrero and supported by Manuel Adolfo Jiménez and the former management team, the project transformed the school into a vibrant educational space featuring reproductions of famous artworks. Despite the pandemic's impact on visitor numbers, the initiative continues to motivate students and staff, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural appreciation. The project has received recognition for its innovative approach, involving various departments in creating a dynamic learning environment.

The Sierra Morena region in Seville is experiencing a significant influx of visitors, raising concerns among local authorities about the ability to manage the crowds and maintain public health during Holy Week. Despite the high incidence rates of COVID-19 in some municipalities, local leaders are torn between promoting tourism to support the economy and ensuring public safety. Measures such as perimeter closures and increased police presence have been implemented, but the situation remains complex as the region navigates the balance between economic recovery and health risks.

A midwife named Laura Cámara has initiated a data collection effort on menstrual disturbances following COVID-19 vaccinations, highlighting the need for visibility and proper diagnosis of such symptoms. Despite the Spanish health authorities noting a low number of reported cases, Cámara emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and addressing these issues. Over 2,800 women participated in her survey, with a significant number reporting menstrual changes post-vaccination, predominantly with the Pfizer vaccine. The initiative aims to promote gender-sensitive medical practices.

Several towns in Andalusia, including Utrera, Herrera, and Benamejí, have conducted mass COVID-19 screenings due to high infection rates. However, the voluntary nature of these tests has led to significant absenteeism, as many residents prioritize their jobs over testing. Local officials cite short notice and economic pressures as primary reasons for low participation. The Andalusian Health Service's protocol involves notifying selected individuals via SMS, but logistical issues and the voluntary aspect hinder effectiveness. The impact of absenteeism on the epidemiological assessment remains uncertain.

The traditional olive harvest season in Jaén, Spain, is facing severe challenges due to cold and rainy weather, compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergency protocol for adverse weather has been activated, but the available shelters are insufficient, with a reduction to a third of their capacity due to health measures. An estimated 500 to 600 people lack proper shelter, with irregular workers being the most affected. The closure of Andalusian borders has discouraged many from coming, yet the shortage of beds forces those present to sleep in passages and abandoned buildings. Cáritas Diocesana and Cruz Roja are providing food, shelter, and hygiene products, but the situation calls for a more sustainable housing solution. Criticism is directed at the Junta de Andalucía for cutting funds and the late activation of a specific protocol for the olive campaign, while local authorities and organizations are urged to collaborate on long-term solutions.

Teresa Rodríguez, president of the Adelante Andalucía parliamentary group, discusses her departure from Podemos and the challenges of forming a distinct left-wing political organization in Andalusia. She reflects on the political dynamics with Izquierda Unida and PSOE, the impact of Vox's rise, and the future of left-wing politics in the region. Rodríguez emphasizes the need for a clear Andalusian voice in politics and critiques the centralism of Podemos. She also addresses her legal issues related to a tweet about a former Francoist minister and comments on the strategic moves in Spanish politics, including the role of Unidas Podemos and Bildu's support for the national budget.

Andalusian towns with high COVID-19 infection rates are conducting voluntary mass screenings, but many residents are avoiding them due to work commitments. The absenteeism is significant, with local governments citing short notice and economic pressures as primary reasons. The effectiveness of these screenings is questioned due to the voluntary nature and logistical challenges. Local authorities and residents express concerns about the impact on their livelihoods and the coordination of the screenings.

Patio 108 is a collaborative platform initiated by Jartura and ZEMOS98 to document and address the challenges faced by Seville's residents, particularly in the context of tourism, housing, and urban mobility. Through video testimonies, the project aims to create a counter-narrative to the city's current model, which heavily relies on the tourism sector. The initiative highlights issues such as the displacement of residents, the fragility of the tourism industry, and the need for public spaces. It also calls for a reevaluation of urban development policies to prioritize the needs of the local community over commercial interests.

During a routine session in the Andalusian Parliament on November 19, 2020, Vox spokesperson Alejandro Hernández caused a stir by walking out and refusing to participate in the day's votes, leaving the PP and Cs government without the support of their preferred partner. This led to the defeat of a PP and Cs proposal to request the repeal of the 'Ley Celaá' educational reform from the central government. However, a decree to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic was passed with the support of PP and Cs and abstentions from the left. The absence of Vox also allowed the approval of two socialist motions to provide financial aid to the hospitality industry and compensation to nursing homes for pandemic costs. The events highlighted Vox's critical role in the current legislature and the potential fragility of the Andalusian government without their votes.

The Andalusian government has implemented urgent measures to address the critical state of the healthcare system amid the COVID-19 pandemic, including suspending vacations and reducing rest periods for healthcare workers. These measures have been met with strong opposition from various unions, who argue that they undermine workers' rights and fail to address the underlying issues of staff shortages and exhaustion. The unions have called for the repeal of these measures and have organized protests to demand better working conditions and respect for healthcare professionals.

Inmaculada Nieto, spokesperson for the political coalition Adelante Andalucía and a member of Izquierda Unida (IU) in Andalucía, discusses the recent party switching controversy involving Teresa Rodríguez and seven other deputies affiliated with the Anticapitalistas faction. Nieto explains that these individuals are considered party switchers because they have left the party that granted them their public office and have deviated from its ethical code and statutes. She emphasizes that the decision to expel them from the parliamentary group is not a personal attack but a consequence of their actions. Nieto also addresses the legal procedures and the broader political implications of the situation, including the potential impact on the left-wing space in Andalucía and the relationship with the PSOE.

The Parliament of Andalusia's Board has annulled the expulsion of eight deputies from Adelante Andalucía, following a proposal from the Letrado Mayor. Inmaculada Nieto of IU must now justify the expulsion by proving the deputies' disassociation from Podemos. The decision, supported by PP and Cs but opposed by PSOE and Vox, temporarily reinstates the deputies while awaiting further legal review. The conflict highlights internal tensions within left-wing political groups and their broader implications in Andalusian politics.

Adelante Andalucía has temporarily dismissed Inmaculada Nieto from her spokesperson role due to alleged abuse of her position and attempts to expel deputies without majority support. This follows Nieto's submission of a formal request from Podemos Andalucía to remove eight deputies for alleged defection, including former general coordinator Teresa Rodríguez. The decision has sparked internal conflict, with some members of Adelante Andalucía criticizing Nieto's actions as unilateral and lacking formal backing.

The San Fernando cemetery in Seville experienced a unique All Saints' Day due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with public health measures such as mask-wearing, social distancing, and limited group sizes in place. The Ayuntamiento de Sevilla organized a special plan to mitigate the risk of virus transmission, while the Junta de Andalucía provided general recommendations. Visitors faced confusion over the varying measures across different municipalities, but overall, the day proceeded calmly with a reduced number of visitors due to the city's perimeter closure. The pandemic has significantly altered the traditional observance of the day, with many unable to visit their loved ones' graves.

Andalusian municipalities are implementing measures to prevent COVID-19 transmission during the Day of the Dead. These include limiting visits to 30 minutes, restricting group sizes to four people, and extending cemetery hours. Specific measures vary by location, such as appointment systems in Córdoba and taxi services in Mijas. Local florists express concerns about the impact on flower sales due to the new regulations.

The internal tension within Adelante Andalucía escalated as the Parliament's Board of Andalusia supported the request by Podemos Andalucía, through Izquierda Unida (IU), to expel eight deputies, including Teresa Rodríguez, for 'transfuguismo' (political defection). The expelled members, associated with Anticapitalistas, had previously disaffiliated from Podemos. The decision, which was approved by PSOE, PP, and Vox, with Cs abstaining, relegates the deputies to non-attached status, stripping them of representative functions. Adelante Andalucía criticized the move, which was not backed by the majority of the parliamentary group. The expulsion reduces the group's representation to 11 deputies and marks a significant split in the coalition formed in 2018. The expelled members, now classified as defectors, may face further restrictions if the Institutional Stability Pact is approved. Teresa Rodríguez has announced plans to challenge the decision legally.

With COVID-19 cases surging, the Andalusian government, led by President Juan Manuel Moreno, has extended restrictive measures to Seville, Córdoba, and Jaén. These include closing non-essential establishments by 10 PM, limiting capacity to 50%, and imposing strict limits on gatherings. The measures, effective from October 25, aim to curb the pandemic's spread. The government is also seeking judicial approval for a nighttime curfew in Granada. Health officials express deep concern over rising infection rates and hospitalizations, with Andalusia reporting record numbers of cases and deaths in the second wave.

Juan Manuel Moreno, the president of the Junta de Andalucía, opened the debate on the state of the Community with a speech focused on dialogue and moderate leadership. He announced a budget of over 40 billion euros for 2021, emphasizing the need for reforms to address the socio-economic crisis caused by COVID-19. Moreno called for a united voice in the distribution of EU funds and requested 23 billion euros for Andalusia. The government's plans include economic reactivation, job creation, and no tax increases for 2021. Opposition parties criticized the speech as triumphalist and disconnected from reality, while Moreno's necessary ally, Vox, was also unsatisfied, calling the speech flat and a missed opportunity.

Amazon's 'Un clic para el cole' campaign, which donates 2.5% of user spending to schools, has sparked controversy in Spain. While some see it as a beneficial initiative, others criticize it for commercializing education and creating inequities among schools. Local businesses and educational associations express strong opposition, arguing that it undermines public education funding and benefits from favorable tax laws. The debate highlights broader issues of corporate influence and the need for equitable education funding.

Southern artists are challenging and redefining Andalusian stereotypes through various creative projects. Pablo Travasos, Julio Muñoz, Pablo de la Prida, Alfredo Rodríguez, and Isabel Matilla are among those using art, fashion, and crafts to celebrate and modernize Andalusian culture. Their work emphasizes the importance of regional identity while embracing contemporary influences, aiming to foster a sense of pride and belonging among Andalusians.