House of the Royal Lady Bee: Maya revive native bees and ancient beekeeping
The article discusses the stingless bee species Melipona beecheii, known as Xunan-Kab in the Yucatec Maya language, native to the Yucatán Peninsula's rainforests in southern Mexico. It highlights the importance of these bees as pollinators and how deforestation is threatening their populations. The practice of keeping domesticated colonies of Xunan-Kab, which has been part of Mayan culture for over 3,000 years, has declined sharply in recent decades. However, there is a resurgence in traditional beekeeping, which could benefit both the Mayan communities and the rainforest ecosystem. The article features biologist Rogel Villanueva Gutiérrez, who emphasizes the interdependence of bees and forests. It also references a study by Villanueva that showed a dramatic decline in beekeeping, predicting the disappearance of domesticated colonies if trends continued. Mongabay investigated to see if these predictions had come to pass as of late 2018.


