The article discusses the synthesis and characterization of new sulfamates, Cd(NH2SO3)2·xH2O (x = 0, 2), highlighting their unique coordination environment and reversible phase transitions. The study provides detailed insights into the structural properties and potential applications of these compounds in materials science.

The article discusses the development of spatially selective electroactive-actuating adhesive electronics designed for multi-object manipulation and adaptive haptic interaction. These electronics, featuring multiple-pixelated electroactive-actuating adhesive components with biologically inspired microarchitectures, can provide virtual tactile information about surface textures, including those of diverse creatures and objects. The research is a collaborative effort involving multiple authors from various institutions in South Korea.

Japanese romantic movies offer a blend of poignant narratives and whimsical love tales, capturing the essence of romance through the unique lens of Japanese culture. From the massive hit 'Your Name' to the hidden gem 'Whisper of the Heart,' these films navigate the myriad facets of love with grace and sensitivity. Other notable mentions include 'Rurouni Kenshin,' 'We Couldn't Become Adults,' 'Drive My Car,' 'Howl's Moving Castle,' and 'We Made a Beautiful Bouquet,' each offering a unique perspective on love and relationships. These movies are celebrated for their authenticity, emotional depth, and poetic storytelling.

The study investigates parental attitudes toward gifted students and gifted education, identifying three distinct attitude profiles: strong, moderate, and weak supporters. Using data from 331 parents in a Christian faith-based school system in Australia, the research highlights nine predictors of these attitudes, including perceptions of a child's giftedness and the socio-emotional and academic impacts of gifted education. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding parental attitudes to develop effective educational programs and support systems for gifted students.

The study investigates student experiences of community and belonging across six European countries, focusing on how students define their university community in relation to institutional status and student diversity. In England and Ireland, students from prestigious universities like Oxbridge and HEI3 are perceived differently due to socio-economic backgrounds, while in Denmark and Germany, the differentiation is based on university ethos and practical orientations. The research also explores the 'within university' community, noting that diverse student populations can enhance personal development and belonging. However, feelings of anonymity and exclusion are common among non-traditional students, such as mature students or those with disabilities. The study concludes that the importance of community varies by country, influenced by residential models of higher education, the marketisation of education, and national traditions, affecting students' sense of belonging.

Sc(HSeO3)3, a selenite-based ultraviolet nonlinear optical material, exhibits exceptional UV-NLO properties, including the shortest absorption edge among NLO-active selenites at approximately 214 nm, a wide band gap of 5.28 eV, a large phase-matchable second-harmonic generation response that is five times that of KH2PO4 (KDP), and a significant birefringence of 0.105 at 1064 nm. The research is associated with Sogang University in Seoul, Republic of Korea, and the Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China in Fuzhou, China.

The study investigates the hair growth-promoting properties of Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf hydrodistillate (GPHD) and its major component, damulin B, both in vitro and in vivo. GPHD and damulin B were found to induce hair growth through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway via AKT signaling, showing similar efficacy to minoxidil. The research highlights the potential of GPHD as a natural alternative to current FDA-approved treatments for alopecia, which often have significant side effects. The findings suggest that GPHD and damulin B could be promising candidates for the prevention and treatment of hair loss.

The study quantitatively compares the plaque-removal efficiency and tooth wear of bioelectric effect (BE) toothbrushes with mechanical electric toothbrushes. An electronic circuit was developed to generate the BE signal, and experiments were conducted using typodonts coated with artificial plaques. The BE toothbrush demonstrated higher plaque-removal efficiency and minimized tooth wear, suggesting its potential as a new solution for oral care.

The study evaluates the effectiveness of path-based product line integration testing and test coverage metrics in software product line testing (SPLT). It highlights the importance of minimizing redundant testing to reduce costs and improve quality. The research defines coverage metrics for path-based integration testing and demonstrates their effectiveness in preventing redundant testing and detecting faults. Experimental results show that the proposed method and metrics can significantly reduce testing costs and improve test coverage, ensuring efficient and effective product line testing.

A prospective cohort study evaluated immune responses and breakthrough infections in 235 infection-naïve healthcare workers up to 13–15 months after initial vaccination with either BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1, followed by a BNT162b2 booster. The study found peak immune responses one to two months after the second or third dose, with gradual declines over six months. The ChAdOx1 group showed a more rapid decline in antibody levels after peak response compared to the BNT162b2 group. Breakthrough infections displayed higher neutralization activities against Omicron variants, suggesting cross-immunity. The study highlights the importance of understanding diverse immune response patterns for optimized vaccination strategies.

The article examines the role of media in shaping the political engagement and representation of young people in the UK in the context of Brexit. It highlights the generational divide in voting patterns, with older generations favoring Brexit and younger ones opposing it. The study underscores the media's role in framing young people as politically immature and disengaged, while also showcasing their activism through campaigns like 'Our Future Our Choice' and 'For our Future's Sake'. The research draws on an analysis of 700 news articles from 2016 to 2022, revealing how young people's political identities are constructed and the challenges they face in influencing mainstream political discourse.

The study integrates Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs with residential satisfaction factors through a qualitative and quantitative analysis. It identifies significant factors affecting residential satisfaction using data from the 2020 Korea Housing Survey. The MMHN-based model presents significant factors across all five stages of human needs, offering a detailed assessment of housing needs in different regions. The study highlights the importance of customizing regional housing policies to address unique needs and life circumstances, emphasizing the psychological basis of residents' desires in relation to their residence.

The Japanese elderly maintain positive well-being through a balance of gratitude and connection, embracing cultural concepts such as Ikigai for purpose, Kansha for gratitude, and Tsukiai for social interaction. They view death with acceptance, influenced by Shinto and Buddhist beliefs, and engage in community activities and ancestor worship, which provide a sense of belonging and continuity. Despite societal changes, these practices contribute to their dignity and joy in later life.

The study explores a non-electrolysis bioelectric effect (BE) for managing biofilms in dental and hygiene applications. The BE technology, which integrates low-dose antibiotics with a small amount of electricity below the electrolysis threshold, was tested using a BE-embedded toothbrush and an HVAC cleaner. Clinical trials showed a 75% reduction in gingivitis and an 81.8% increase in biofilm removal without causing electrolysis. The research highlights the potential of BE technology as a biocompatible and eco-friendly method for biofilm management in medical and hygiene fields.

A highly skin-adaptive, sweat-drainable patch with an isotropically stretchable and durable nanotube-implanted electrode has been developed using a selective-transfer technique for multiplexed bioelectronics. Inspired by the wrinkled suction cups in the forelegs of diving beetles, this water-repellent adhesive patch can stably monitor multiple biosignals, such as electrocardiography and skin temperature, without delamination on the skin in sweaty and harsh dynamic conditions.

China's commitment to doubling its economy by 2035 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 is underpinned by a shift towards greater energy efficiency. The IEA Sustainable Recovery Plan highlights the role of energy efficiency in spurring economic growth, creating jobs, and reducing emissions. China's past investments in energy efficiency have yielded long-term socioeconomic benefits, and the country is the world's largest ESCO market. Despite a recent slowdown in energy intensity reductions and ESCO investment growth, government incentives and private sector engagement, such as venture capital funding and green bonds, are poised to boost investment and innovation in energy efficiency. Standards for defining and monitoring energy efficiency projects are improving, and with rapid urbanization, energy efficiency remains critical for smart city development.

Physical activity settings may enhance social interaction opportunities for individuals on the autism spectrum, but there is no consensus on the necessary type or amount of physical activity. This scoping review of 25 articles found significant variability in the types of physical activities, social skills, and instruments studied, as well as the intensity of intervention delivery. No longitudinal studies were identified. The findings provide a foundation for designing effective physical activity-based interventions to improve social skills in individuals on the autism spectrum, with a recommendation for future research to employ longitudinal designs.

Research indicates that there is no significant relationship between students' academic success and their passion for school. Analysis of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data shows that students' attitudes towards school do not correlate with their academic performance. Instead, self-belief and individual psychological factors such as self-efficacy and enjoyment of learning play a more critical role. This disconnect between academic success and school attitude raises concerns about students' long-term views on formal institutions. To address this, educational decision-makers should focus on enhancing the school experience to positively influence students' attitudes and beliefs about formal institutions.

Australia's education system attracts a significant number of international students, particularly in higher-degree programs. However, the country faces challenges in retaining these students post-graduation, risking a loss of talent. The OECD report highlights Australia's reliance on international students and the need for better incentives to retain them, especially in STEM fields. Despite Australia's strong investment in education and high rates of tertiary education, the financial returns for higher education are lower compared to other OECD countries. The article suggests that Australia should focus on retaining foreign-born graduates to benefit from their skills and contributions.

Assessment is essential in gifted education for recognizing potential, monitoring progress, and evaluating programs. The review of literature from 2005 to 2016 highlights significant advances in assessment methods and data usage. Future research should focus on using multiple criteria for identification, addressing underrepresentation of disadvantaged groups, and developing guidelines for program evaluation.

Research indicates no significant relationship between students' academic success and their attitudes towards school. Data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) shows that students' self-belief in their problem-solving abilities is a more critical factor in academic achievement than their perception of school. This disconnect raises concerns about the long-term impact of school experiences on students' views of formal institutions. To address this, educational decision-makers should focus on enhancing the relevance of schooling through hands-on activities that link present education to future life skills.

Research indicates that academic success is not linked to students' passion for school but rather to their self-belief in their problem-solving abilities. Analysis of the PISA dataset shows no significant correlation between students' attitudes toward school and their academic performance. The findings suggest that individual psychological factors such as self-efficacy and enjoyment of learning play a more crucial role. The article argues for the importance of improving students' attitudes toward school to foster positive views of formal institutions in the long term.