Lorenzo Fanara, Italy's ambassador to the UAE, emphasizes the strong and multifaceted relationship between Italy and the UAE, highlighting cultural diplomacy and economic ties as key areas of cooperation. He reflects on the relaunch of relations, marked by significant political dialogue and high-level visits, including that of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The article also touches on Italy's humanitarian efforts in Gaza, its stance on the two-state solution for Israel-Palestine, and the challenges of illegal immigration, with Fanara advocating for regulated and humane migration policies.

The world must protect oceans with the same dedication as the fight against climate change, emphasized at an environmental conference in Abu Dhabi. French ambassador Nicolas Niemtchinow and Costa Rican ambassador Francisco Chacon Hernandez highlighted the critical role of oceans in carbon capture and the livelihoods of millions. The event, a precursor to the 2025 UN Ocean Conference, stressed international cooperation and the importance of marine conservation, addressing issues like plastic pollution and climate finance. Key stakeholders, including Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, underscored the need for global efforts to ensure ocean health.

The EU-UAE relationship holds significant untapped potential, according to EU envoy Lucie Berger. She aims to achieve tangible results in areas such as climate, sustainable energy, digitalization, and regional stability. The UAE is the EU's largest export destination in the MENA region, with bilateral trade in goods and services reaching €75 billion. Berger praised the UAE's role in delivering humanitarian aid to Gaza and expressed interest in expanding this collaboration. She also highlighted the EU's strategic partnership with the Gulf and the potential for a comprehensive agreement that includes trade, climate, and security. Despite challenges, Berger remains optimistic about the future of EU-UAE relations and the EU's role in promoting peace and stability in the region.

Rare photographs taken by oil engineer Alan Horan in the early 1960s capture a transformative period in Abu Dhabi's history. The images, now preserved by the UAE’s National Library and Archives, depict traditional life and the early stages of urban development following the discovery of oil. Horan's recollections provide insights into the challenges and changes of the era, including the construction of the Al Maqta causeway and the impact of oil exploration. The photographs offer a vivid visual record of a crucial phase in the region's development, highlighting both the untouched natural beauty and the nascent infrastructure that would shape modern Abu Dhabi.

Severe floods in Dubai highlight the low uptake of home insurance in the UAE, with industry experts emphasizing its importance. Less than 15% of UAE residents have home insurance, a figure that is significantly lower than in countries like the UK. The recent floods have led to a surge in inquiries for home insurance, with companies like Yallacompare and Nexus Insurance reporting increased calls. Experts advocate for home and travel insurance as essential protections against natural disasters and other risks, and they stress the affordability and security that insurance policies provide. A major clean-up operation is underway in Dubai, and the financial impact of the floods could be substantial, potentially running into billions of dirhams.

The UAE's National Centre of Meteorology confirmed that no cloud seeding missions were conducted during the recent torrential rain that caused severe flooding and chaos across the country. The NCM emphasized that cloud seeding operations are not performed during extreme weather events due to safety concerns. The heavy rains were attributed to the interaction of warm and humid air from the Arabian Sea with a cold air mass from the northwest, leading to instability and convective clouds. The NCM reiterated that their cloud seeding program, which aims to enhance rain rather than create it, requires further research to determine its true impact.

Traders at Dubai's gold souq are optimistic about increased business during Eid Al Fitr despite gold prices reaching record highs above $2,350 per ounce. Sales dynamics are mixed, with some traders experiencing a slowdown while others maintain high sales volumes. Factors such as the influence of Indian weddings, special offers, and the upcoming Eid holiday are affecting consumer behavior. Investment demand for gold in the UAE has grown, with digital technologies attracting new investors. The World Gold Council notes that global gold demand is driven by various sectors, with emerging markets accounting for the majority of retail demand. High international gold prices impact jewelry buying, but investment demand is on the rise. The current market conditions, including Middle East conflict and interest rates, are favorable for gold, making it difficult to predict a price correction.

Tens of thousands of Catholics in the UAE attended Easter Sunday services, with significant turnouts at St Joseph’s Cathedral in Abu Dhabi and St Mary’s Catholic Church in Dubai. Services were held in various languages, and the UAE's weekend reorganization facilitated participation. Pope Francis called for a ceasefire in Gaza and humanitarian aid during his Easter message. Bishop Paolo Martinelli also emphasized peace, calling for prayers in the Holy Land, Ukraine, and other conflict areas. The Catholic Church estimates about a million Catholics reside in the UAE.

The UAE is sending more aid to Gaza to address the humanitarian crisis, with eight lorries carrying essential supplies such as tents and medical kits. The World Food Programme's Walid Ibrahim highlighted the urgency of the situation, with famine imminent in northern Gaza and severe malnutrition among children. The UN Security Council has called for an immediate ceasefire, and the WFP is prepared to support affected areas to prevent starvation. Since the conflict began, over 32,400 people have been killed, and aid deliveries are challenged by access issues. The WFP has sent 43 consignments from Dubai and Brindisi, assisting over 1.45 million people in Gaza. Partnerships with organizations like Irish Aid and Catholic Relief Services have been crucial in these efforts.

The economic impact of Ramadan in the Middle East remains understudied, but experts emphasize that the well-being of participants outweighs any negative economic conclusions. Increased family expenditure on food and clothes, higher electricity consumption, and shifts in media consumption are noted trends. Studies indicate a decrease in productivity and economic activity during Ramadan, but also report increased happiness and life satisfaction among Muslims. Experts argue that the primary value of Ramadan lies in strengthening social fabric rather than economic figures.

During Ramadan, the bustling district of Deira in Dubai transforms at sunset into a place of communal iftar, where workers and shopkeepers break their fast together, regardless of their job titles. The atmosphere changes to one of forgiveness and unity, with business taking a backseat to prayer, reading the Quran, and self-improvement. Tourists, witnessing the cultural practice, often express curiosity and participate in the tastings. Charities and mosques provide free iftar meals, and after the maghrib prayer, the pace of life slows down, with a shared belief that business is in the hands of Allah.

Representatives of small-scale fishing communities from countries like India and Indonesia are advocating for continued subsidies at the World Trade Organisation's Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi. They argue that these subsidies are crucial for their survival and that the main culprits of overfishing are large industrial fleets. The WTO is negotiating to prohibit harmful fishing subsidies, but small-scale fishermen stress that cutting their subsidies would exacerbate their struggles. The conference aims to address the needs of developing countries while tackling overfishing and overcapacity issues.

An endangered bramble shark was recorded for the first time in UAE waters during an expedition led by NYUAD scientists. The discovery highlights the rich and largely unexplored marine environment of the UAE. The expedition, conducted on the OceanX research vessel, also explored a unique 144m-deep coral reef off Fujairah's coast, revealing new species and significant ecological findings. The research underscores the importance of protecting these newly discovered ecosystems, which are vulnerable to human activities such as dredging. The study was supported by Dalio Philanthropies, emphasizing the collaborative efforts in marine conservation.

A new project using artificial intelligence aims to help dementia patients by recreating lost memories through interviews and AI-generated images and videos. Demonstrated at the World Governments Summit, the approach has shown promise in triggering memories and emotional connections. The project, led by Domestic Data Streamers, is in the pilot phase but has already seen positive responses. Collaborations with Google Arts and Toronto University are underway to study the neurological impact. The initiative highlights the potential for non-medical technology companies to transform healthcare treatments.

Kenyan President William Ruto emphasized the importance of embracing technological change to avoid hindering progress, speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai. He highlighted Kenya's digital transformation, including the success of M-Pesa and the digitization of government services. Ruto also addressed climate change, advocating for green industrialization in Africa and criticizing the extraction of natural resources without sustainable practices. The summit featured global leaders, including Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Narendra Modi.

Interpol must adapt to a rapidly evolving criminal landscape characterized by deepfakes and borderless crime, according to Stephen Kavanagh, a candidate for Interpol secretary general. Kavanagh emphasizes the need for a global response to data-driven threats and highlights the importance of supporting law enforcement in understanding AI and cybercrime. He praises Interpol's efforts in tackling organized crime and environmental crimes, and stresses the need for sustainable funding and improved standards of law enforcement. Kavanagh also addresses concerns about the misuse of Interpol's red-notice system and underscores the agency's relevance in modern law enforcement.

Archaeologists in Umm Al Quwain, UAE, have discovered imitation Roman gold coins from the first century AD, a potential pre-Islamic shrine with an open-air altar, and a stone slab with Aramaic inscription at the Tell Abraq site. The coins, bearing the image of Emperor Tiberius, reflect a period of global trade 2,000 years ago. The site has been occupied since the 3rd millennium BC, with evidence of fluctuating population and trade networks. The findings, including the shrine and coins, suggest religious activities and are being further studied. The discoveries contribute to understanding the region's history, including its connection to the ancient settlement of Ed Dur.

A new UAE-made drone helicopter, the GY 300, capable of delivering up to 300kg of cargo or humanitarian aid, was unveiled at the Unmanned Systems Exhibition and Conference (Umex) in Abu Dhabi. Manufactured by UAE defense conglomerate Edge, the drone is designed for rough terrain and remote locations, with applications in both military and civil sectors. Edge's vice president, Miles Chambers, emphasized the growing demand for logistics and transport capabilities in autonomous systems. The event showcased other Edge products and attracted significant attention, highlighting the increasing mainstream use of UAVs.

Dubai's transformation from a small town centered around the Creek to a bustling metropolis is highlighted through historical photographs taken by British resident David Riley in the 1960s. These images capture the early days of Dubai's modernization, showcasing traditional life, trade activities, and the beginnings of urban development. The Creek, once a vital trade artery, has evolved significantly, with modern infrastructure replacing traditional elements. Riley's photographs serve as a poignant reminder of Dubai's rapid growth and the cultural shifts that have accompanied it.

In 2023, Abu Dhabi made significant strides in heritage preservation with the Department of Culture and Tourism announcing the protection of 64 buildings and sites. The Modern Heritage Conservation Initiative aims to maintain and rehabilitate these structures, including prominent buildings like the old Adnoc headquarters and the Central Bank, as well as lesser-known sites such as parks and water tanks. The initiative seeks to balance preserving the city's historical identity with adapting for future use, ensuring these sites remain functional and relevant.

Long-time parishioners of St Mary’s Catholic Church in Dubai, Emolyn Bucsit and Joseph James, reflect on the evolution of Christmas celebrations from the 1970s to the present. Initially, festivities were confined within the church, with no external decorations or public acknowledgment. Over the decades, Christmas has become more widely celebrated in Dubai, with large crowds, decorations, and multiple services in various languages. The church, supported by Sheikh Rashid's tolerance, has grown to accommodate the increasing number of worshippers, providing a sense of home and community for expatriates. Despite the region's challenges, including the Gaza war, the church continues to offer prayers for global peace and the well-being of the UAE.

The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund has reached a milestone of $25 million in support for conservation projects, aiding the rediscovery and protection of 1,678 species and subspecies. In 2023 alone, the fund supported 183 projects across 65 countries, including the rediscovery of the critically endangered Emirati leaf-toed gecko. The fund, established in 2008 by President Sheikh Mohamed, has backed 2,700 projects globally, addressing threats to species like Pakistan's fishing cat and Brazil's cherry-throated tanager. The fund aims to reach a $50 million milestone to further combat the biodiversity crisis.

Singapore's Minister for Sustainability and the Environment, Grace Fu, stated that while progress has been made in bridging some gaps at Cop28, significant work remains with the summit entering its final hours. As one of eight climate ministers working on the final outcome text, with a focus on mitigation, she noted that negotiators are still divided on issues such as fossil fuels and climate finance. Cop28 President Dr. Sultan Al Jaber aims to conclude on time, and discussions include the language on fossil fuel phase-out and the need for an energy transition that supports developing countries. Singapore is seeking to expand its renewable energy capacity and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

The next 48 hours are crucial for the Cop28 summit as parties react to the latest global stocktake draft text, which includes language on phasing out fossil fuels with five different options. The text is evolving, with ministers set to discuss it in bilateral meetings and a high-level ministerial meeting. The draft recognizes that current pledges are inadequate to avoid dangerous climate change and highlights disagreements between countries. More than 100 countries support phasing out fossil fuels, but nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia resist such language. The draft text has positive aspects, such as stronger language on ending fossil fuel subsidies, but also concerning parts like the mention of 'transitional' fuels. Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Cop28 President, called for a paradigm shift in climate action.

The article provides an overview of the developments and expectations at the COP28 UN climate conference, highlighting key events and future agendas.

At least 60 countries have signed a Cop28-backed pledge to cut cooling emissions by 68% from 2022 levels by 2050. The UN report released at Cop28 highlights the critical need to reduce cooling-related emissions, which could account for over 10% of global emissions by 2050. The report suggests that natural measures and phasing down hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants could provide low-emissions cooling to 3.5 billion people and save $22 trillion. Inger Andersen of the UN Environment Programme and Cop28 President Sultan Al Jaber emphasize the importance of sustainable cooling to protect vulnerable communities and reduce energy consumption.

The World Climate Action Summit at Cop28 has concluded, transitioning into the next phase of negotiations. Key developments include significant pledges on finance, food systems, renewable energy, and methane reduction. The summit saw the launch of the loss and damage fund and the early adaptation of the Cop28 agenda, facilitating immediate negotiations. Global leaders endorsed a UAE declaration on food and climate action, and a $30 billion climate finance pledge was made by the UAE. The summit is on track to be the largest ever, with over 80,000 registrations. Negotiations continue on the global stocktake text, with a focus on fossil fuels and finance. Thematic days addressing various climate issues will follow, with the final days reserved for negotiations.

The second day of Cop28 saw significant commitments to sustainable agriculture and climate finance, with 134 leaders endorsing a UAE declaration and a $30 billion pledge announced by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed. The World Food Programme supported the declaration, emphasizing the intersection of conflict and climate as drivers of hunger. World leaders, including King Charles III and UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, called for urgent action to address climate change. The future of fossil fuels and the global stocktake of the Paris deal remain key topics for the summit. Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva highlighted the need for renewable energy and fair decarbonisation.

The first draft of the Cop28 global stocktake has been released, highlighting that countries are not on track to meet the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C goal. The draft emphasizes the urgency of action, particularly in the areas of fossil fuel reduction and ecosystem protection. Key issues remain open for discussion, with significant debates expected over the next two weeks in Dubai. The draft has been received positively by various stakeholders, who see it as a constructive starting point for negotiations. The talks are crucial for setting the course of global climate policy before the next stocktake in 2028.

Cop28 in Dubai is seen as a crucial turning point in the fight against climate change, with calls for 'turbo-charged' global climate action and a focus on vulnerable communities. Key topics include the operationalization of the loss and damage fund, scaling up climate finance, and phasing out fossil fuels. The summit, attended by global leaders and climate advocates, aims to address the disproportionate impact of climate change on poorer nations and push for more ambitious actions to prevent further global warming.

Cop28 commenced with a landmark agreement to initiate and fund a mechanism aiding vulnerable nations in addressing severe climate change impacts. Dr Sultan Al Jaber, Cop28 President, announced contributions to the fund, including $100 million each from the UAE and Germany, and smaller amounts from the UK, US, and Japan. The deal, which was solidified after overcoming previous disagreements, is considered historic for its swift achievement on the first day. The fund, established at Cop27, is crucial for countries most affected by climate change but least responsible for emissions. Despite some dissatisfaction over the World Bank's role in managing the fund, the agreement marks a significant early success for Cop28. The summit will continue with high-level discussions, including speeches from global leaders and closed-door negotiations on challenging issues.

Dr Sultan Al Jaber, the Cop28 President-designate and UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, welcomed the world to Dubai and called for action against climate change. He emphasized the need for high ambition and implementation, referencing the gap between current progress and the goals set in the Paris Agreement. Al Jaber dismissed allegations of promoting oil and gas deals at the summit as false. The summit will focus on the global stocktake, loss and damage fund, fossil fuels, finance, and food systems. Simon Stiell, UNFCCC Executive Secretary, highlighted the importance of finance in addressing climate change. The event has seen high registration numbers, with 97,000 delegates and over 400,000 public members applying for passes.

Majid Al Suwaidi, Cop28 director general, emphasized the importance of countries delivering on climate action at the upcoming Cop28 summit in Dubai. With the event set to begin shortly, Al Suwaidi highlighted the urgency of addressing the climate crisis, the need for consensus on contentious issues such as the loss and damage fund, and the role of fossil fuels in future energy systems. Despite geopolitical tensions and criticism of the UAE's role as host, Al Suwaidi remains optimistic about the potential for progress and the inclusive nature of the summit.

With only a week until Cop28 in Dubai, the UAE faces the challenge of fostering consensus among nearly 200 countries amid a backdrop of rising global temperatures and geopolitical tensions. Dr Sultan Al Jaber, Cop28 President-designate, has been on a global listening tour to ensure a smooth conference. The UAE aims to leverage its neutral stance to steer conversations and build trust between developed and developing nations. Key goals include progress on the 1.5ºC target, loss and damage, and the $100 billion annual finance goal. The outcome of Cop28 remains uncertain, but the UAE's efforts and ability to engage all parties are seen as positive signs.

A UN report warns that the world is on a trajectory to warm by up to 2.9°C above pre-industrial levels this century without significant action, falling short of the goals set by the Paris Agreement. The Emissions Gap Report 2023 highlights a failure to reduce emissions, with a call for a 28% to 42% reduction to meet the 2°C and 1.5°C targets, respectively. The report arrives ahead of Cop28 in Dubai, emphasizing the urgency for leaders to commit to more aggressive measures. Despite some progress since the Paris deal, current pledges are insufficient, and the report stresses the need for an energy transition and increased climate finance. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen urge for immediate and substantial action to avoid repeating 'broken records' of unmet goals and escalating climate impacts.

The UAE may update its climate action plan based on the outcomes of Cop28, according to Mariam Al Mheiri, UAE Minister of Climate Change and the Environment. The global stocktake at Cop28 will assess progress under the 2015 Paris Agreement. The UAE aims to lead by example in cutting emissions and addressing household and food waste. The country has a net-zero by 2050 goal and has updated its nationally determined contributions multiple times. The UAE is also exploring carbon capture technologies. Despite global challenges, the UAE wants Cop28 to be a beacon of hope.

Dr Anwar Gargash, diplomatic adviser to the UAE President, described the Israel-Gaza war as horrific and a setback for the region, condemning attacks on civilians by both sides and calling for a humanitarian ceasefire. He emphasized the need for a political process to achieve a two-state solution and reflected on the UAE's foreign policy values, including the importance of multi-lateralism and the upcoming Cop28 climate talks. Dr Gargash also addressed the UAE's role in the Ukraine war and its relationships with global partners, advocating for balance and bridge-building.

Dr Sultan Al Jaber, Cop28 President-designate, expressed optimism and resolve for the upcoming Cop28 climate talks in Dubai, urging negotiators to have difficult conversations early to ensure substantive discussions from the start. He highlighted the significant agreement on the loss and damage fund and emphasized the importance of the first global stocktake in shaping collective climate action. The summit, running from November 30 to December 12, aims to address the climate crisis amid record-breaking temperatures and extreme weather events.

The article discusses the significance of Cop28, a UN climate conference, in addressing the escalating climate crisis. It highlights the role of international climate talks in formulating strategies to combat global warming and emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts in mitigating climate change impacts. The event is set to take place in the United Arab Emirates, underscoring the country's involvement in global climate initiatives.

There is clear momentum in the climate talks held in Abu Dhabi, with Cop28 director general Majid Al Suwaidi expressing optimism about the discussions on mitigation, adaptation, and equity in climate action. Over 70 ministers attended the pre-Cop meetings, aiming to resolve differences before the summit in Dubai. Dr Sultan Al Jaber emphasized unity and the importance of addressing fossil fuels and renewables. Youth climate champion Shamma Al Mazrui engaged young attendees, highlighting the global youth statement. The talks also focused on health issues, the global stocktake, and the loss and damage fund. The International Renewable Energy Agency and Cop28 presidency called for tripling renewable power capacity and doubling energy efficiency by 2030.

Ireland’s climate minister Eamon Ryan reported significant progress in discussions about a climate change loss and damage fund, emphasizing the need for a final agreement before Cop28 in Dubai. The fund, initially agreed upon at Cop27, faces unresolved issues regarding its administration and funding sources. Ryan highlighted the urgency of establishing the fund due to the increasing frequency of climate-related disasters. The pre-Cop28 meeting in Abu Dhabi, attended by over 70 ministers, aimed to resolve these issues, with positive sentiments expressed towards the UAE's role in facilitating the discussions.

With only a month left before Cop28, the urgency to address the climate emergency is underscored by recent scientific findings indicating inevitable major ice melt in West Antarctica, threatening coastal cities and global communities. The article highlights the extreme weather events and rising temperatures that have marked this year, emphasizing the need for global leaders to forge a deal on climate adaptation, finance, and emissions reduction. The Middle East faces unique challenges, with potential warming exceeding 5°C, posing severe health and environmental risks. The debate over phasing down or phasing out fossil fuels is expected to be a contentious issue at Cop28. The article stresses the importance of developed countries setting a good example and the need for consensus-driven outcomes to accelerate the energy transition and climate finance, particularly for vulnerable regions.

A key meeting to resolve differences over a climate change damage fund will take place in the UAE next month, ahead of Cop28. Previous talks in Egypt ended without agreement on the 'loss and damage' mechanism. The fund, agreed upon at Cop27, aims to help less developed countries deal with climate change impacts. Key issues such as funding sources and administration remain unresolved. Another round of talks is scheduled in Abu Dhabi from November 3 to 5, following preparatory meetings on October 30 and 31. Experts highlight the complexity of the negotiations, with developed and developing countries holding different perspectives.

A new report by the World Economic Forum warns that climate change threatens the livelihoods of over half a billion people in the Middle East and North Africa, with temperatures rising at twice the global average. The report, released ahead of Cop28 in Dubai, calls for urgent action to reduce emissions and build resilience. It highlights the potential for the region to lead in renewable energy and clean hydrogen, but notes significant disparities between Gulf and non-Gulf countries. The report also emphasizes the economic risks of inaction, predicting a potential GDP loss of up to 21% by 2050.

A major report highlights the severe challenges Saudi Arabia could face with a 3°C temperature rise, including health issues, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased desertification. The study, compiled by several Saudi institutions, emphasizes the need for urgent action in water conservation, sustainable farming, and emissions reduction. Experts stress the importance of policy decisions and individual actions to mitigate these impacts. Despite the grim outlook, the report finds hope in achievable solutions like environmental awareness campaigns and sustainability initiatives.

Cop28 is seen as a pivotal moment in addressing the climate crisis, with UN expert Cassie Flynn emphasizing the need for urgent action on emissions, adaptation, and financial support for vulnerable countries. The upcoming talks in Dubai are expected to focus on reinforcing the 1.5ºC goal, enhancing adaptation, and securing significant financial commitments. The article highlights the importance of political will and the challenges of transitioning from fossil fuels, with a call for historic levels of investment and policy changes.

Clare Dalton from the International Committee of the Red Cross emphasized the need for humanitarian assistance in war-torn countries to include long-term planning for climate change adaptation, not just immediate aid like food parcels. Speaking at the MENA Climate Week, she highlighted the importance of considering climate change in humanitarian responses, especially in conflict-affected areas. The ICRC has pointed out the challenges of governance and finance in addressing climate change in these regions. A joint report by the ICRC and Norwegian Red Cross called for increased climate finance for vulnerable communities in the Middle East. The upcoming Cop28 climate talks in Dubai will include a day dedicated to health, relief, recovery, and peace, which Dalton sees as a crucial step in linking humanitarian assistance, conflict, and climate issues.

Dr Sultan Al Jaber, Cop28 President-designate, emphasized the importance of climate adaptation at the Middle East and North Africa Climate Week in Riyadh. He highlighted the region's vulnerability to climate impacts and stressed the need for a comprehensive climate agenda. The event, organized by the UNFCCC, aims to build momentum ahead of Cop28. Dr Al Jaber called for tripling renewable energy and doubling energy efficiency by 2030, while urging oil and gas companies to align with net-zero goals. Simon Stiell of UN Climate Change and Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman of Saudi Arabia also underscored the region's commitment to addressing climate challenges.

The UN's climate change body has yet to decide which nation will host Cop29, with a decision expected at Cop28 in the UAE. Eastern Europe is slated to host, but the Ukraine war has complicated the selection process. If no agreement is reached, Germany may host with the UAE presiding. Bulgaria, Armenia, and Azerbaijan have shown interest, but regional tensions pose challenges. The host plays a crucial role in guiding negotiations, and the decision is critical for the legitimacy of international climate talks. Cop28 will be held in Dubai from November 30 to December 12, focusing on emissions reduction, climate finance, and the 1.5°C goal.

Bacteriophage therapy, particularly using phage DS6A, shows promising results in treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections, including drug-resistant strains. The study demonstrates the efficacy of phage DS6A in killing Mtb in vitro, in primary human macrophages, and in humanized NSG-SGM3 mice. Phage DS6A significantly reduced Mtb load in the spleen and improved pulmonary function in infected mice. The research highlights the potential of phage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics in the era of increasing antibiotic resistance, although further studies are needed to optimize delivery methods and understand the mechanisms of phage action in vivo.

The discovery of 52 critically endangered Emirati leaf-toed geckos on the UAE’s east coast has renewed hopes for the species' survival. The gecko, native to the Hajar Mountains, was thought to be near extinction due to habitat loss from development. A 2022 expedition, funded by the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, found the geckos in five locations. The team, led by Prof Salvador Carranza, completed the gecko's genome sequence, revealing reduced genetic diversity. Conservation efforts are now being intensified, with authorities informed to consider the gecko in future development plans. The rediscovery is seen as a significant boost for biodiversity conservation in the UAE.

Princess Alia Al Senussi expressed deep sadness and anger over the humanitarian catastrophe in Derna, Libya, caused by devastating floods. She criticized the irresponsibility of governments and the long-term neglect dating back to the Qaddafi era, compounded by current chaos. The World Health Organisation reported about 4,000 deaths, but the actual toll is believed to be higher. Despite the turmoil, Ms. Al Senussi noted a growing number of Libyans trying to make their voices heard and emphasized the need for education and involvement to foster future leaders. Rescuers from multiple countries are assisting in recovery efforts.

Close to 20,000 construction workers turned a dream into a reality with the creation of Emirates Palace, a landmark hotel that played a significant role in introducing Abu Dhabi to the world.

With 100 days remaining until Cop28, the focus will be on negotiations over emissions and finance. The event is set to take place in the United Arab Emirates, highlighting critical discussions on climate change and international cooperation.

A new species of moth, Eretmocera hafeetensis, has been discovered on Jebel Hafeet in Al Ain by wildlife researcher Huw Roberts. The moth, part of the Scythrididae family, is distinguished by a unique 'X' marking. The discovery, published in the journal Nota Lepidopterologica, underscores the rich biodiversity of Jebel Hafeet, home to some of the UAE’s rarest plants and animals. Roberts, who has been studying the UAE's flora and fauna for two decades, identified the moth after extensive fieldwork and collaboration with expert Bengt Bengtsson. The find highlights the ecological significance of Jebel Hafeet, leading to the establishment of the Jebel Hafeet National Park to protect the area.

Brian Johnson, the architect behind the Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club clubhouse, reflects on the design process and its significance in Dubai's skyline. His design, inspired by the lateen sails of a dhow, has become an iconic structure in Dubai, even featured on the Dh20 note. Johnson's career in the UAE began in the mid-1970s, and his work includes the Marbella Resort, Jumeirah English Speaking School, and Emirates Golf Club. The Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club opened in 1993 with a grand celebration and has since hosted performances by renowned artists. Johnson considers the clubhouse a symbol of Dubai and a testament to the city's resilience and growth.

Countries are facing intertwined crises of food security and climate change, exacerbated by the pandemic and cost-of-living issues, affecting 700 million people globally. Kaveh Zahedi of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation emphasizes the need for integrated solutions, highlighting the role of regenerative agriculture and soil restoration. The upcoming Cop28 summit in Dubai will focus on agriculture and food production, with significant attention on climate finance and sustainable practices. Despite the challenges, there is optimism about addressing these issues through collaborative efforts and innovative solutions.

Climate activists are expected to make their voices heard at Cop28, with organizers ensuring the event will be an inclusive and safe space for all participants.

Aljada, a 2.2-square kilometre megaproject in Sharjah, is set to transform the emirate with its mixed-use development featuring hotels, schools, a business district, and a mall designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Currently 30% complete, Aljada has already become a popular destination for UAE residents. The project, led by Arada, aims to set new standards in master development and is expected to house 75,000 residents by its completion in 2028. Key features include a large gym, a trampoline park, and a green spine of trees. The development has boosted real estate sales in Sharjah, attracting a diverse mix of investors and residents.

Dubai's hotels are experiencing a surge in demand and rates for the upcoming Cop28 summit, with bookings for the opening nights surpassing those for New Year's Eve. About 70,000 attendees are expected during the peak winter tourism season, coinciding with UAE's National Day. Hotel analytics provider STR reports a 17.2% to 17.5% booking rate for the first two nights of December, compared to 12.5% for New Year's Eve. Hoteliers anticipate rate increases of 25 to 30% over last year, with some properties already planning shuttle services to the Expo City Dubai venue. The official Cop28 website features hotel offers, with significant demand attributed to group bookings for the event. World leaders and climate activists will attend the summit to address the climate emergency, and Dubai's infrastructure is well-equipped to host such high-profile events.

Abu Dhabi faces significant environmental challenges with an average of one plastic bottle discarded every two metres along its coastline. The Environment Agency Abu Dhabi, with policy adviser Monir Bou Ghanem, has launched initiatives to address single-use plastic waste, including a bottle return program with reverse-vending machines. The program aligns with the emirate's single-use plastic policy and aims to recycle 20 million bottles annually. This effort contributes to the UAE's goal of net-zero emissions by 2050 and is part of a broader strategy to promote a circular economy and change public mindsets about plastic use.

On March 11, 2020, the Governor of New York announced the suspension of in-person classes due to COVID-19, leading to a significant shift in communication methods. The author, a deaf virologist, faced challenges with online communication due to distorted speech and lack of real-time captioning. Despite initial difficulties, technological advancements in live transcription and remote communication platforms like Google Meet eventually improved accessibility. The author emphasizes the importance of proactive accommodations for individuals with hearing impairments and reflects on the positive impact of technological progress on their ability to participate in meetings and conferences.

The French ambassador to the UAE, Nicolas Niemtchinow, expressed optimism about the upcoming Cop28 summit, which he believes will position the UAE at the center of the global stage. He emphasized the importance of the summit for climate action and praised the strong bilateral relationship between France and the UAE, highlighting cooperation in various sectors and mutual support during difficult times. The ambassador also reflected on the historical ties and current challenges faced by France, advocating for order, peace, and tolerance over chaos and conflict.

Hotels across the UAE are experiencing high occupancy rates during the Eid Al Adha holiday, with many residents opting for staycations despite a surge in international travel. Major hotel chains like Rotana, InterContinental Abu Dhabi, Rove Hotels, and Five Hotels and Resorts report near-full bookings, particularly in beach properties. The trend persists due to high flight costs and the desire to maximize the extended holiday. Dubai Airport anticipates 3.5 million passengers over the next two weeks, indicating a significant travel boom. The UAE's east coast resorts are also popular among residents and international visitors.

The first climate media majlis in Abu Dhabi aimed to promote accessible climate change coverage in the Middle East, hosted by the UAE Independent Climate Change Accelerators led by Sheikha Shamma bint Sultan. The event gathered climate influencers, policymakers, journalists, and experts to discuss global warming, carbon capture, education, and the social impact of climate change in the region. The initiative seeks to bridge gaps in climate reporting and increase accessibility, especially in the Arab world. The event also introduced an Arabic climate glossary and emphasized the importance of solution-based journalism. More climate majlises are planned leading up to Cop28 in Dubai.

Italian Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Tajani emphasizes the UAE's crucial role in ensuring Mediterranean stability, highlighting cooperation on migration, regional instabilities, and economic partnerships. Tajani discusses Italy's efforts to address illegal immigration, particularly from Tunisia, and underscores the importance of international support, including from the UAE, for Tunisia's economic stability. He also reflects on the situation in Libya and Ukraine, advocating for peace with justice. Tajani's visit to Abu Dhabi aims to deepen political and economic ties, with a focus on climate change and support for Cop28.

Dubai's population has surged to 3,597,829, driven by post-Covid trends and geopolitical factors. This growth is pressuring infrastructure, necessitating new schools, homes, and improved public transport. Major projects like The Oasis by Emaar and Jebel Ali Palm are underway to accommodate the influx. Experts emphasize the need for sustainable transport solutions and managing soaring rents. The Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan aims to make the city more sustainable and interconnected, focusing on urban development, public transport, and green spaces to support the growing population.

The article delves into the life and legacy of Craig Fox Huber, a multifaceted individual whose name graces the Huber Foxworth Bowie knife. Huber's life, marked by military service, various adventurous careers, and a deep passion for knives and firearms, is recounted through personal anecdotes and testimonials. His influence on custom knifemakers and his enduring legacy in the world of cutlery are highlighted, emphasizing his patriotism, Christian faith, and the profound respect he garnered from peers and family alike.

The UAE leads the Middle East and North Africa in workforce engagement, with 27% of employees engaged and thriving, according to Gallup's 2023 survey. Despite this, 61% of UAE employees are 'quiet quitting,' mirroring global trends. The UAE's low daily stress levels and government well-being initiatives, such as the National Strategy for Well-being 2031, contribute to this engagement. Experts suggest that focusing on 'quiet quitters' could easily boost engagement. The UAE's job market is also viewed positively, with 59% of workers believing it's a good time to find a job. Regionally, the picture is less optimistic, with high levels of disengagement and daily anger.

The Cop28 climate change summit in Dubai is seen as a pivotal moment for ocean and nature conservation. Ignace Beguin Billecocq, a key figure in ocean and coastal zones, emphasized the importance of integrating ocean action into climate action. The summit aims to highlight the critical role of oceans in mitigating climate change and calls for increased efforts from governments and businesses. Razan Al Mubarak and Tatiana Antonelli Abella also stressed the need for greater awareness and action towards ocean conservation. The event builds on previous international agreements and aims to drive further progress in environmental sustainability.

Edward Hobart, the new UK envoy to the UAE, emphasizes the importance of ambitious outcomes at the upcoming Cop28 climate talks. He asserts that the UK is prepared to assist in ensuring the success of these crucial discussions, highlighting the significance of international collaboration in addressing climate change.

Flights from China to Middle Eastern countries, particularly the UAE, have recovered strongly, with some surpassing pre-pandemic levels. This trend is driven by geopolitical factors, economic ties, and increased commercial opportunities. The UAE is poised for a tourism surge, with Chinese tourist numbers expected to return to pre-pandemic levels by the next Chinese New Year. UAE airlines have increased operations to China, and hoteliers have noticed a rise in Chinese visitors. The UAE offers rich cultural experiences, luxury amenities, and safety, attracting Chinese tourists. Major hotel chains like InterContinental, Hilton, and Rove Hotels are optimistic about the continued growth in Chinese tourism.

Razan Al Mubarak from the UAE emphasizes the importance of leveraging nature as a crucial ally in combating climate change. She highlights the potential of natural solutions to address environmental challenges effectively.

The UK is aiming to finalize a significant free trade agreement with the GCC soon, according to Business Secretary Kemi Badenoch. During her tour of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, Badenoch emphasized the benefits of a GCC-wide deal over individual agreements. She highlighted the UK's focus on services, food and drink, cars, and clothes in the trade talks. Trade between the UK and GCC reached a record high in 2022, and a new deal could boost this further. Badenoch's visit underscores the importance of personal relationships in advancing trade negotiations and cooperation in areas like energy and technology.

Following the suspension of in-person classes at a New York university due to COVID-19, a deaf virologist recounts the challenges faced with communication during the pandemic. Initially, online platforms lacked real-time captioning, making it difficult to understand conversations. Despite some resistance, technological improvements and the mainstreaming of remote meetings with live transcription have significantly enhanced the ability to participate in meetings and conferences for those with hearing impairments.

Etihad Rail and Italian luxury hospitality company Arsenale have signed an agreement to launch a luxury train service in the UAE, expected to enhance tourism by offering a unique travel experience. The service will feature 15 luxury carriages reflecting Emirati heritage and Italian craftsmanship, and will traverse the UAE from Fujairah to the Liwa desert. This initiative is part of Etihad Rail's broader efforts to drive economic and social growth, with additional agreements signed with Uber, SkyGo, and DHL Global Forwarding to further develop the UAE's freight and passenger rail services.

Etihad Rail's freight network in the UAE aims to significantly reduce road traffic and travel times by shifting heavy goods transport from lorries to trains. The project, led by CEO Gottfried Eymer, promises substantial social, environmental, and economic benefits, including a reduction in CO2 emissions and improved logistics connectivity across the country. The network, which connects major ports and logistics centers, is expected to transport 20 million tonnes of goods this year, with a target of 60 million tonnes by 2030. Eymer highlights the project's rapid development and modern safety systems, expressing optimism about its future impact on industry, trade, and retail growth.

Hotels in Dubai are experiencing a surge in interest for stays during the Cop28 summit, scheduled from November 30 to December 12. Hoteliers report increased enquiries and plan to offer shuttle services to the venue at Expo City Dubai. Prices have surged by about 200% for the summit's opening night. The event, coinciding with UAE’s National Day, is expected to attract tens of thousands, including world leaders and climate advocates. The hospitality sector anticipates high occupancy levels and strong demand across all hotel segments, driven by the summit and the peak tourist season.

A 1,300-year-old pearling town has been discovered on Al Sinniyah Island in Umm Al Quwain, UAE, revealing a significant historical settlement predating Islam. The site, which includes hundreds of houses and evidence of a thriving community, sheds light on the ancient pearl trade and its global connections. The discovery was made by a team involving the Umm Al Quwain Department of Tourism and Archaeology, UAE University, and other institutions. The town's preservation is attributed to its abandonment and lack of reoccupation. The site will undergo further research and is expected to be opened to the public.

In 1955, Abu Dhabi's small foreign community celebrated Christmas with a carol service and a speech from Queen Elizabeth II, bringing a sense of home to British residents. Early celebrations were private, often held in homes or military bases. Sheikh Shakhbout, the Ruler of Abu Dhabi, supported the spiritual needs of Christians, granting land for churches. Over the decades, Christmas in the UAE evolved from private gatherings to public celebrations, with decorations, markets, and festive events becoming common. By the 1980s, major hotels embraced the holiday, making it more visible and commercialized. Despite challenges, expatriates created a festive atmosphere, and by the mid-1990s, Christmas had become a significant celebration in the UAE.

El Salvador officially adopts Bitcoin as legal tender, facing initial technical glitches with the Chivo digital wallet and public protests. President Nayib Bukele remains popular despite opposition to the Bitcoin law, which aims to boost the economy and reduce remittance fees. The adoption has sparked mixed reactions, with some citizens expressing concerns over the lack of education and potential financial risks, while others are optimistic about the benefits of using cryptocurrency.

Ecuador is preparing for a presidential run-off election between left-wing economist Andres Arauz and right-wing banker Guillermo Lasso, amid economic challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic. The election is marked by rising tensions, partisanship, and the influence of former president Rafael Correa. The country faces significant economic downturns due to declining oil prices and the pandemic, with a slow vaccine rollout and increasing hospitalizations. The Indigenous movement, whose candidate narrowly missed the run-off, is divided, with some calling for a boycott. The new president will need to address economic recovery and national unity.

Ecuador is set to launch a digital currency controlled by the Central Bank of Ecuador, aiming to benefit those in the informal economy who lack bank accounts. The system allows users to convert cash to digital money stored on their phones, facilitating payments via text messages. Despite the government's enthusiasm, with Digital Money Analyst David Duque at the forefront, the public response has been tepid, with only 8,000 sign-ups out of a population of 15 million. The initiative has sparked skepticism and political division, with President Rafael Correa's supporters optimistic and the opposition critical, fearing authoritarian motives and economic mismanagement. The digital dollar is backed by physical reserves, and while some businesses plan to adopt it, others remain cautious, viewing it as an experiment.

The author recounts their experience selling Bitcoin to various individuals they met online, often in public libraries. They capitalized on the price difference between the US and UK markets due to the underdeveloped UK Bitcoin infrastructure. Despite facing banking issues, including the closure of their Barclays account, the author continued to sell Bitcoin, valuing the community and the technology. They encountered a diverse range of customers, from a welder to a hedge fund manager, and turned their profits back into Bitcoin for personal use.

The article discusses the rise of dark web markets following the closure of the Silk Road in 2013, highlighting the convenience and perceived safety of purchasing drugs online with cryptocurrencies. It explores the potential for similar online marketplaces to make human smuggling safer by providing public feedback on smugglers and using escrow services. The article differentiates between human smuggling and trafficking, and suggests that while the dark web could offer a safer alternative for migrants, there are significant challenges, such as vetting users to prevent law enforcement infiltration. The piece includes insights from researchers and professors, and references the evolution of crypto-markets like OpenBazaar, which could potentially be used for human smuggling services. The article also touches on the technological barriers that migrants might face in accessing these markets.

The dark web's potential to make human smuggling safer is explored, drawing parallels with the drug trade's shift to online markets. The article discusses how reputation-based systems like those on the Silk Road could reduce violence in smuggling by providing feedback and escrow services. It differentiates human smuggling, a consensual act, from human trafficking. The challenges of creating a digital black market for smuggling are acknowledged, including vetting users to exclude undercover agents. The article cites studies and experts, including David Decary-Hetu and Jason DeLeon, and references the evolution of crypto-markets like OpenBazaar. It concludes that while there are hurdles, the migration to digital platforms for smuggling is already beginning.