Nawaz Sharif, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was disqualified by the Supreme Court, influenced by military pressure. Despite his shortcomings in economic and educational reforms, Sharif persistently tried to curb the military's dominance in Pakistan's politics. His efforts included attempting to hold former army chief Pervez Musharraf accountable and seeking peace with India. However, his tenure was marred by military resistance and judicial disqualification based on minor technicalities. The article suggests that Pakistan may come to miss Sharif's efforts to establish civilian supremacy, despite public glee at his downfall.

The Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan has been marked by significant changes influenced by their years in exile. While the leadership shows signs of a more inclusive and worldly approach, there are serious doubts about their ability to govern effectively and inclusively. The Taliban's outreach to various Afghan communities and their exposure to international norms have altered their outlook, but challenges remain in controlling their radicalized rank and file and addressing human rights concerns. The movement's factionalized nature and ties to groups like al-Qaeda further complicate their path forward.

In the final days of the 'New Afghanistan', Tolo News in Kabul continues its operations amidst the changing political landscape. The article provides a glimpse into the newsroom's atmosphere, highlighting the dedication of young journalists like producer Soraya Amiri and anchorman Shuja Zaki. Despite the looming uncertainty, the team remains committed to delivering news to the nation.

Pakistan faces severe challenges including terrorism, economic instability, and political turmoil. Imran Khan, poised to become the next prime minister, is criticized for his support of extremist groups, simplistic economic solutions, and failure to stand up to the military's interference in politics. His potential victory is seen as a setback for Pakistan's democratic progress, with concerns about his ability to deliver promised changes and the legitimacy of his leadership.

Pakistan is experiencing a 'soft coup' with the military subtly undermining the democratic setup ahead of general elections on July 25. The military has been waging a guerrilla war against Nawaz Sharif's government, preventing it from achieving its main priorities and leading to Sharif's removal from power by the Supreme Court for a minor misdemeanour. Media freedom has been severely compromised, with off-message journalists threatened, abducted, and media outlets like Geo TV and Dawn being blocked or forced to alter coverage. Social media activists face kidnappings and false blasphemy charges, and websites critical of the military are blocked. The army aims to prevent Sharif's party from gaining another majority, favoring an ineffectual coalition government led by Imran Khan. This strategy risks alienating voters, particularly in Punjab, and could destabilize the country, which is already facing ethnic tensions and economic challenges.

Pakistan is experiencing a 'soft coup' where the military is subtly undermining the democratic process without overtly seizing power. The Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) led by Nawaz Sharif has been systematically weakened by the military, which has also suppressed press freedom and targeted journalists. The military's actions aim to prevent Sharif's party from winning the upcoming elections, favoring a coalition led by Imran Khan. This strategy risks destabilizing the country, which is already facing economic challenges and ethnic tensions.

The article explores the resurgence of Eurasian trade routes, driven by China's Belt and Road Initiative, and its geopolitical implications. It highlights the economic and political tensions in countries like Pakistan and Kazakhstan due to Chinese investments and migration. The piece also discusses the responses of major powers like Russia and the European Union to China's growing influence, emphasizing the need for compromise and adaptation among Eurasian nations. The author suggests that the UK could benefit from embracing a Eurasian trade approach post-Brexit.

The article discusses the US's shift in policy towards Pakistan, emphasizing the need for a tougher stance due to Pakistan's continued support for jihadist groups. It highlights the US's decision to withhold over $1 billion in aid until Pakistan takes decisive action against the Taliban and the Haqqani Network. The piece also explores the potential financial and military pressures the US could apply, the UK's contrasting approach, and the internal debate within Pakistan, particularly Nawaz Sharif's call for reform and distancing from jihadist policies.

Visiting Dubai requires awareness of its conservative laws and customs. Tourists should avoid importing prohibited items like porn, pork, and drugs, dress modestly, refrain from public eating during Ramadan, and be cautious about public displays of affection and sexual conduct. Homosexuality is illegal, and while there is an underground gay scene, discretion is advised. The article highlights cases of tourists facing legal issues due to misunderstandings or violations of local laws.

Donald Trump, who previously criticized the Afghanistan war, has now committed to an open-ended military presence in the country. This decision reflects a recognition of the complex realities of Afghanistan, including the need for a stable pro-US government and the prevention of the country from becoming a base for terror plots against the West. The article compares Trump's approach to his predecessors and outlines the challenges of achieving a clear-cut victory, suggesting that maintaining a stalemate and protecting the US from attacks may be the most attainable outcome.

Miles of elevated concrete viaducts are being constructed around Lahore's architectural landmarks as part of the city's first metro system, causing concern among heritage lovers and the UN. Politicians, particularly Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, are pushing for these visible 'mega projects' to win elections. However, past infrastructure projects have not significantly transformed Pakistan's economy, and the new China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) investments may not yield the expected benefits. The article criticizes the government's focus on infrastructure over necessary economic reforms, highlighting issues like tax evasion, inefficiencies in state-owned enterprises, and the dominance of vested interests in key sectors.

Pakistan has launched a security crackdown, killing 39 suspected militants and arresting 47, following a devastating Isis-claimed bombing at a Sufi shrine in Sindh province that killed 88 people and injured hundreds. The Pakistani military has demanded action from Afghanistan, alleging militants are hiding there. The attack has raised concerns about Pakistan's ability to control militant groups despite previous military offensives. The bombing targeted a crowded shrine during a busy day, causing widespread casualties and prompting strong reactions from officials and witnesses.

Pakistan's film board banned the Bollywood film 'Raees', which stars Indian actor Shah Rukh Khan and Pakistani actress Mahira Khan, due to its portrayal of Muslims as criminals and terrorists. The film had been eagerly awaited in Pakistan, where Indian films are popular and have contributed to the revival of Pakistani cinema. The ban reflects ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan, exacerbated by incidents in Kashmir and a militant attack on an Indian army base. Pakistani cinemas had previously stopped screening Indian films for 11 weeks, and there are still restrictions on broadcasting Indian television channels in Pakistan.

Four social media activists with secular and anti-military views have gone missing in Pakistan, raising fears of a crackdown on leftwing dissent. Pakistan's intelligence agencies, known for illegal detentions, are suspected of involvement. The missing activists include Asim Saeed, Ahmad Waqas Goraya, Salman Haider, and Ahmed Raza Naseer. Human Rights Watch and other human rights groups have called for urgent investigations. The disappearances have caused concern among social media activists, with some deactivating their accounts. Security sources deny involvement, while MPs describe the disappearances as a coordinated effort to silence critical voices.

Retired Pakistani army chief Raheel Sharif has agreed to become the commander of the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT), a military alliance led by Saudi Arabia. The alliance, which has not been supported by Iran, aims to combat terrorism and will be headquartered in Riyadh. Sharif's appointment has sparked criticism and concern, particularly among Pakistani Shia political groups and on social media. Defence analyst Hasan Askari Rizvi has expressed caution regarding the alliance's potential involvement in regional conflicts. Sharif, who retired in November, was previously praised for his leadership in reducing violence in Pakistan.

Nadeem Kashish, president of the Shemale Association for Fundamental Rights, calls for an end to the 'guru' system in Pakistan's transgender community, arguing it leads to sexual abuse and exploitation. Despite historic rulings by the Supreme Court improving transgender rights, Kashish believes further reforms are needed, including banning gender reassignment surgery and creating better social support systems. The article also highlights the challenges faced by transgender individuals in Pakistan, including discrimination, violence, and lack of proper medical care.

A British court's libel ruling against ARY has significant implications for Pakistani media, highlighting the contrast between journalistic standards in Pakistan and the UK. Mir Shakil ur Rahman won the case, with ARY ordered to pay substantial damages. The ruling may deter Pakistani TV channels from making unfounded defamatory claims, as they can no longer rely on Pakistan's slow legal system. The case underscores the role of UK courts and regulators like Ofcom in addressing grievances from Pakistani individuals. The decision also reflects the influence of political and military interests in Pakistani media.

Junaid Jamshed, a renowned Pakistani pop star turned cleric, was among 48 people killed in a plane crash near Islamabad. The Pakistan International Airlines flight, traveling from Chitral, crashed due to suspected engine failure. Recovery efforts were challenging due to the terrain and fire at the crash site. Tributes poured in for Jamshed, who was on a preaching tour. The crash adds to Pakistan's history of aviation disasters, with the government considering privatizing the national carrier due to financial losses.

The Afghan Taliban are experiencing a financial crisis as donors withdraw support due to increasing civilian casualties. Internal conflicts and leadership changes have further weakened their financial stability. The departure of foreign troops and infighting among Taliban factions have diminished the legitimacy of their insurgency. Senior Taliban figures, including Mullah Rahmatullah Kakazada, acknowledge the need for peace negotiations with the Afghan government, although many foot soldiers disagree. The Taliban's strained relationship with Pakistan, exacerbated by recent arrests and pressure tactics, has led to calls for reducing violence and cutting ties with Pakistani intelligence.

The family of Samia Shahid, a British woman who died in Pakistan, is challenging the legality of her marriage to Mukhtar Syed Kazam in an effort to discredit him and derail the honor killing trial. They claim the divorce documents from her first marriage were forged. Shahid was found dead in July, and a high-level police investigation concluded she was a victim of an honor killing by her first husband, Mohammad Shakeel, and her father, Mohammad Shahid. The case has garnered significant attention after Naz Shah, MP for Bradford, demanded action from the Pakistani government, which remains committed to seeking justice for Shahid.

A bomb exploded at the Sufi shrine of Shah Noorani in Balochistan, Pakistan, killing dozens and injuring many more. Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack, which occurred during prayers and a devotional dance performance. The remote location of the shrine hindered rescue operations, with local officials reporting that the death toll could rise. The injured were being transported to Karachi, and a helicopter was requested to assist in the relief efforts.

Sharbat Gula, the Afghan woman famously photographed as a child refugee, has rejected an offer to suspend her deportation from Pakistan and plans to return to Afghanistan, where she will be celebrated as a national heroine. Her case has highlighted the strained relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, particularly regarding the treatment of Afghan refugees. Gula's arrest and conviction for living illegally in Pakistan under a forged identity card have drawn criticism and embarrassment for the Pakistani government. The Afghan government, led by President Ashraf Ghani, plans to welcome her with a house and a grand reception. The situation underscores the broader issue of refugee treatment and the challenges faced by both countries in managing displaced populations.

Imran Khan has called off his planned protest in Islamabad after Pakistan's Supreme Court agreed to investigate corruption allegations against Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The court's decision, seen as a victory for Khan, averted a potential crisis in the capital. The government had taken extensive measures to prevent the protest, including roadblocks and bans on gatherings. The inquiry follows the Panama Papers leak, which implicated Sharif's family in owning offshore companies. The political climate remains tense, with ongoing friction between Sharif's government and the military.

Police used tear gas against protesters near Imran Khan's residence in Islamabad as he vowed to defy a government ban on demonstrations. Khan, leader of the PTI, aims to shut down the capital to protest alleged corruption by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The government banned gatherings to prevent a repeat of Khan's 2014 protests. Clashes occurred in Rawalpindi, and Khan accused Sharif of placing him under house arrest. Khan plans nationwide protests on 2 November, potentially involving a million people, to force an investigation into Sharif's offshore holdings. The protests may also seek military intervention to remove Sharif, whose position is weakened by recent clashes with the military.

Sharbat Gula, famously known as the 'Afghan Girl' from a National Geographic cover, has been arrested in Pakistan for living under false papers. The arrest follows a lengthy investigation by Pakistan's Federal Investigation Agency. Gula faces severe penalties if convicted. The case highlights the broader issue of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, where millions have settled but are increasingly unwelcome. The Pakistani government has intensified efforts to repatriate refugees, leading to a surge in returns to Afghanistan, which is straining the country's resources. The crackdown has also led to widespread complaints of harassment and extortion by officials.

The article discusses the political and security challenges facing Pakistan, highlighting a recent terrorist attack in Quetta that has intensified pressure on Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The attack underscores the ongoing threat of terrorism despite recent progress. The political crisis is exacerbated by upcoming protests led by opposition leaders Imran Khan and Tahir-ul-Qadri, who are calling for Sharif's resignation over corruption allegations. The military's role is pivotal, with tensions between the government and military establishment further strained by leaked information and regional isolation. The article also touches on the strained relations with neighboring countries and the internal political dynamics involving key figures like Raheel Sharif and Pervez Musharraf.

Senior Taliban members from Qatar traveled to Pakistan to discuss potential peace talks with Afghan officials. This follows recent secret meetings between Taliban officials, Afghanistan's spy chief, and a senior US diplomat in Doha. The Taliban delegation includes former high-ranking officials and aims to share updates and discuss peace initiatives with Pakistani officials. The Taliban's current leader, Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada, is pushing for accelerated talks with Kabul and the US. The situation within the Taliban remains chaotic, with internal divisions over peace talks and control of resources. Pakistan's involvement is seen as an attempt to regain influence amid US and Chinese pressure.

The Taliban and Afghan government have resumed secret peace talks in Qatar, involving key figures like Mullah Abdul Manan Akhund and Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai. These are the first known negotiations since the death of Mullah Akhtar Mansoor. The meetings, which included a senior US diplomat but no Pakistani officials, aim to find a political solution despite ongoing violence. The Taliban's internal divisions and recent arrests of its leaders by Pakistani forces highlight the complex dynamics at play. Both the Taliban and Afghan government express disillusionment with Pakistan's role in the peace process.

Secret talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government have been held in Qatar, with key figures such as Mullah Abdul Manan Akhund and Afghanistan's intelligence chief Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai attending. Despite ongoing violence, including Taliban forces overrunning Kunduz and threatening Lashkar Gah, Kabul is seeking a political solution to the conflict, as evidenced by a recent peace deal with warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. The Taliban's participation in the talks, despite their public denouncement of the Afghan government as a 'puppet regime', indicates a potential shift towards negotiation, although the movement remains internally divided over the approach to peace talks.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called on BRICS nations to unite against the 'mothership of terrorism', in a veiled reference to Pakistan, during a summit in Goa. Modi's government has taken a tougher stance against Pakistan following a terrorist attack on an Indian military base in Uri. India has conducted cross-border 'surgical strikes' and led a boycott of the SAARC summit in Islamabad. The BRICS summit concluded with a declaration condemning terrorism but did not specifically name Pakistan. China, a close ally of Pakistan, has not joined the international condemnation despite discomfort over Pakistan's alleged support of jihadi groups.

Pakistan has lifted a travel ban on journalist Cyril Almeida, who was previously barred from leaving the country after publishing a report on the military's support for jihadi groups. The decision came after Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan met with media representatives. The ongoing inquiry into the leak that led to Almeida's report continues. The article highlights tensions between Pakistan's civilian government and military, with the military expressing anger over the leak and accusing the government of trying to malign the army and ISI. The report also touches on historical conflicts between Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and the military.

Asia Bibi's final appeal in Pakistan's Supreme Court was adjourned after Justice Muhammad Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rehman recused himself due to his involvement in a related case. Bibi, a Christian woman, was sentenced to death in 2010 for blasphemy after a dispute with Muslim women in her village. Human rights groups criticize Pakistan's blasphemy laws for persecuting religious minorities. The Movement for the Finality of the Prophethood's lead lawyer, Ghulam Mustafa Chaudhry, and others demand the government carry out the death sentence. The Shuhuada Foundation threatened protests if Bibi is released, while the lawyer Saif-ul-Mulook suggested the case against Bibi is weak and contradicted by witnesses.

Cyril Almeida, a respected journalist for Dawn newspaper, was barred from leaving Pakistan after reporting on a confrontation between civilian and military leadership regarding the military's alleged support for jihadi groups. The report, which suggested that Pakistan could face international isolation unless action was taken against groups like Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba, led to Almeida being placed on the exit control list. The government denied the story's accuracy, while Dawn's editor Zaffar Abbas defended its veracity.

Pakistani parliament has passed a landmark bill mandating 25-year prison sentences for perpetrators of 'honour killings,' removing the possibility for families to pardon the killers. This legislation aims to curb the epidemic of honour killings, which saw over a thousand reported cases in 2015. The new law, although less stringent than initially proposed, is expected to deter future crimes. Additionally, a new anti-rape law was passed to expedite trials and mandate DNA testing, despite opposition from religious hardliners.

India is seeking the release of a soldier captured by Pakistan in Kashmir following India's claimed 'surgical strikes' across the Line of Control. Tensions between the two countries have escalated, with India accusing Pakistan of backing militants responsible for a recent attack on an Indian army base. In response, India has conducted cross-border raids, which Pakistan denies. The situation has led to diplomatic isolation efforts against Pakistan by India and its regional allies, and heightened public sentiment on both sides. Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has vowed to defend against any aggression, while India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi is taking a hard line.

Elite Indian troops conducted 'surgical strikes' on Pakistan-based terrorists in Kashmir, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing crisis between the nuclear-armed neighbors. The Indian army reported multiple nighttime raids across the line of control, targeting militants preparing to cross into Indian territory. Pakistan denied these targeted strikes, reporting two soldiers killed in cross-border shelling. The United Nations urged both nations to exercise restraint and resolve their differences through dialogue. The violence follows a series of clashes and a deadly attack on an Indian army outpost, which India attributed to Pakistan-sponsored militants. The situation has heightened tensions, with India launching a diplomatic offensive and considering altering a major river-sharing agreement with Pakistan.

Human Rights Watch has accused Pakistani police of conducting hundreds of illegal extrajudicial killings annually, often under the guise of 'encounter killings.' The report highlights that many of these deaths occur in police custody and are not genuine armed confrontations. Senior officers admitted to the practice, which is seen as a way to eliminate hardened criminals without due process. The report also details widespread use of torture and corruption within the police force, contributing to a lack of trust and fear among the public. HRW calls for better resources, training, and accountability for the police.

Ahmad Khan Rahami, suspected of placing bombs in New York and New Jersey, spent time at a Pakistani seminary linked to the Taliban. Rahami attended the Kaan Kuwa Naqshbandi madrasa in Kuchlak, a known Taliban hub, during his visits to Pakistan in 2011 and 2013. Pakistani security agencies have attempted to conceal details of his visits. The Taliban's presence in Kuchlak and its connections to local madrasas are highlighted, with Abdul Samad, the madrasa's owner, being a significant figure. Rahami's increasing interest in Islamist movements and potential inspiration from the Islamic State group are noted. The situation underscores the challenges Pakistan faces in monitoring terrorist activities within its large Afghan refugee population.

Ahmad Khan Rahami, suspected of placing bombs in New York and New Jersey, has links to a Pakistani seminary associated with the Afghan Taliban. Rahami, a US citizen born in Afghanistan, attended the Kaan Kuwa Naqshbandi madrasa during his visits to Pakistan. The madrasa, located in Kuchlak, is a known hub for the Taliban. Rahami's activities in Pakistan have been largely concealed by local security agencies. His father noted Rahami's growing interest in Islamist movements. Despite the Taliban's focus on Afghanistan, Rahami may have been inspired by the Islamic State group. The revelation of Rahami's connections could be embarrassing for Pakistan, which has been accused of supporting the Taliban while cooperating with NATO.

Samia Shahid, a British citizen, was allegedly murdered by her father and first husband in Pakistan in a premeditated honor killing. The family planned to exploit Pakistan's blood money laws to forgive the killer. The case has drawn attention to the criticized laws and the Pakistani government's repeated but unfulfilled promises to reform them. The investigation was prompted by Shahid's second husband and supported by MP Naz Shah. The article highlights the broader issue of honor killings and the need for urgent legal reforms.

A local policeman in Pakistan, Aqeel Abbas, has been arrested for allegedly suppressing evidence and allowing suspects to flee in the investigation of the suspected honor killing of British woman Samia Shahid. The investigation, led by Abubakar Khuda Bakhsh, revealed that Shahid was raped and murdered by her former husband Chaudhry Shakeel and her father Muhammad Shahid. The case has drawn significant attention, with involvement from high-level officials and scrutiny from international media. Abbas is accused of accepting bribes and obstructing justice, while the suspects are currently held on judicial remand.

The Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) in Karachi faces a severe crackdown after its exiled leader, Altaf Hussain, incited violence through a speech from London. Following his remarks, MQM supporters attacked television stations, resulting in one death and multiple injuries. The rangers detained senior MQM leaders, including Farooq Sattar and Aamir Liaquat. Hussain's speech led to a treason case against him, and internal party conflicts emerged as local leaders distanced themselves from his actions. The MQM, which has historically dominated Karachi's politics, is under significant pressure from both the central government and the army.

Karachi's new mayor, Waseem Akhtar, is set to govern from prison amidst a contentious political climate. Akhtar, a former MP, faces multiple criminal charges and is unlikely to be released soon. His detention highlights the ongoing conflict between the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and Pakistan's military forces, particularly the Rangers. Despite these challenges, the MQM remains a dominant political force in Karachi, supported by the city's mohajir community. The article also touches on the broader linguistic diversity in Pakistan.

Pakistan's first modern metro system, the Orange Line, faces uncertainty after the Lahore High Court banned construction near heritage sites in Lahore, including the Shalimar Gardens and Chauburji gatehouse. The ruling is a setback for the Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who aimed to complete the project before the 2018 re-election bid. The project, financed by China and worth over $1bn, is part of infrastructure investments to boost Pakistan's economy. Opposition to the project includes concerns over the impact on historic buildings and potential community evictions, with suggestions to use underground tunnels instead.

Elysium Ranches, a luxury housing project near Islamabad, has become a focal point of a corruption investigation involving senior retired officers and relatives of former army chief Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. The Defence Housing Authority (DHA), a military wing responsible for housing developments, is also under scrutiny for multiple failed real estate ventures. The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) is investigating these cases, with some arrests made. Current army chief Raheel Sharif is credited with pushing for accountability within the military. The scandals highlight the entanglement of Pakistan's military in business and the resulting corruption.

Police in Pakistan have been granted an additional five days to question the two main suspects, Samia Shahid's ex-husband Chaudhry Shakeel and her father Mohammad Shahid, in the alleged honour killing of the British woman. Shahid, who had divorced and remarried against her family's wishes, was found dead in her ex-husband's home. The case has drawn significant attention, with conflicting claims about her death and evidence of bruising on her neck. The investigation, which has become a top government priority, is expected to take a month.

Bradford MP Naz Shah has accused Pakistani officials of potentially covering up the 'honour killing' of Samia Shahid, who died after allegedly being tricked into traveling to Pakistan by her family. Shahid's body showed signs of violence contrary to initial police reports. Shahid's second husband, Syed Mukhtar Kazam, demands a fresh postmortem, alleging a cover-up. Pakistani authorities are investigating, and Shahid's first husband, Mohammed Shakeel, has been granted pre-arrest bail.

A special team has been established to locate Mohammad Shakeel, the ex-husband of Samia Shahid, a British woman whose death in Pakistan is being investigated as a potential honour killing. Shahid was allegedly lured to Pakistan and killed for marrying against her family's wishes. Senior police and intelligence agents are involved in the investigation, which has been prioritized by Pakistan's interior minister. Shahid's father and other family members are also under suspicion. The case has drawn significant attention, with UK MP Naz Shah advocating for justice and Pakistani authorities intensifying their efforts.

Samia Shahid, a British beauty therapist from Bradford, died in Pakistan under suspicious circumstances, with her husband Syed Mukhtar Kazam alleging it was an 'honour' killing by her family for marrying outside their wishes. Despite claims of a natural death from her family, her local MP Naz Shah has called for an independent autopsy, and the Foreign Office and West Yorkshire Police are involved. The Pakistani police are investigating, with no visible injuries reported on Shahid's body. Kazam, who lived with Shahid in Dubai, disputes the family's acceptance of their marriage and insists she was healthy, suspecting foul play in her death.

Pakistani police have taken the unusual step of becoming the complainant in the case of Qandeel Baloch's murder, preventing her brother Waseem Azeem from using blood money laws to evade punishment. Baloch, a social media star known for her provocative posts, was killed by her brother for allegedly dishonoring the family. The move by the police aims to close legal loopholes that allow families to forgive killers, a practice that has led to numerous honor killings in Pakistan. Rights activists and organizations are calling for comprehensive legal reforms to prevent such crimes.

Qandeel Baloch's brother, Waseem Azeem, confessed to killing her for 'family honour' due to her social media activity, which included controversial photos with a Muslim cleric. Baloch, a model and social media star, was found dead in Multan. The police plan to charge Azeem with murder, which could carry a death sentence. Honor killings are a significant issue in Pakistan, with thousands of women killed annually. Baloch had previously sought government protection due to death threats but received no assistance.

Qandeel Baloch, a Pakistani model and social media star, was allegedly killed by her brother in an honor killing. Baloch, known for her provocative online presence, had faced threats and sought government protection, which was not provided. Her death highlights the ongoing issue of honor killings in Pakistan, where thousands of women have been killed in recent years. Activists, including filmmaker Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, criticize the government's failure to enforce stricter laws against such crimes.

Sami ul-Haq, a prominent Pakistani cleric, defends madrasas against accusations of fostering terrorism, despite links to militants like Mullah Omar and Sheikh Khalid Haqqani. He dismisses the Pakistani Taliban's (TTP) responsibility for many attacks, suggesting external forces are to blame. The government’s efforts to regulate madrasas following the Peshawar school massacre face strong opposition from clerics and skepticism about their success. Haq criticizes these moves as foreign conspiracies and remains focused on expanding his seminary.

The article reviews Adam Curtis's documentary 'Bitter Lake,' which presents a critical view of the West's involvement in Afghanistan, blaming the crisis on American actions and Saudi influence. The review argues that the documentary oversimplifies the conflict by focusing on Saudi Arabia and ignoring Pakistan's significant role. It also criticizes Curtis for not acknowledging positive outcomes of the western intervention, such as infrastructure reconstruction and refugee returns. The review suggests that Curtis's narrative is biased, portraying Afghans as savages and dismissing the country's progress towards democracy and modernity.

The article discusses the deteriorating relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, exacerbated by a failed diplomatic summit hosted by British Prime Minister David Cameron. The summit, intended to foster peace, instead highlighted deep-seated animosities and mistrust. Afghan President Hamid Karzai felt aggrieved by perceived pro-Pakistani bias, while Pakistan's demands and actions further strained ties. The article underscores the complexities of Afghan-Pakistani relations and the limitations of British diplomatic efforts.

Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan's next prime minister, urged his rival Imran Khan to accept the election results and stop alleging rigging. Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) won 124 seats, allowing him to govern without coalition partners, while Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won 32 seats. Sharif addressed various issues, including US drone strikes, sectarian violence, and relations with India. He also promised to investigate the expulsion of a New York Times journalist. Sharif aims to improve the economy and tackle militancy, while maintaining a cautious stance towards the military.

The Pakistani Taliban have issued threats to journalists following the negative media coverage of their assassination attempt on 14-year-old Malala Yousafzai. Several news organizations have increased security measures due to specific threats. The Taliban's demand for 'balanced' coverage has been met with widespread condemnation from the public and media, reflecting a peak in public opposition to the TTP. Analysts note that this incident has catalyzed a unique public outcry against the Taliban's actions.

A 14-year-old Pakistani activist, Malala Yousafzai, was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in Mingora, Swat Valley, for her advocacy of girls' education. The attack, which also injured another girl, was claimed by Taliban spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan, who condemned Malala's work as 'obscenity.' The incident has raised concerns about the effectiveness of the Pakistani military's operations against militants in the region. Malala, known for her anonymous blog for the BBC and her National Peace award, had been on the Taliban's hit list. The attack has led to calls for government action and highlighted ongoing issues faced by women in Pakistan, including a separate case of girls being bartered to settle a blood feud.

Security forces in Islamic countries are preparing for widespread anti-western protests triggered by a YouTube video and French cartoons mocking the prophet Muhammad. France has closed embassies and schools in numerous countries, while Pakistan has taken extensive security measures. The US and French embassies in Jakarta and Kabul are on lockdown. The situation has led to heightened tensions and violence, with various governments and organizations condemning the provocative materials and calling for religious tolerance. The death of the US ambassador in Libya and ongoing protests highlight the deep-seated conflicts between the West and the Muslim world.

Over 300 people died in factory fires in Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan, due to barred windows, poor building standards, and ignored safety regulations. The Karachi fire, the city's worst industrial disaster in decades, trapped workers inside with no escape routes. The Lahore fire, caused by faulty wiring and improperly stored chemicals, killed at least 25. The incidents highlight Pakistan's inadequate workplace safety in its crucial garment and textile industries.

Rimsha Masih, a 14-year-old Pakistani Christian girl accused of blasphemy, is set to be released from jail after a judge granted her bail. Her lawyers argued that she was framed by a local cleric, Hafiz Mohammed Khalid Chishti, who allegedly planted burned pages of the Qur'an in her possession. The case has drawn international attention to Pakistan's blasphemy laws, which are often abused and carry severe penalties. Human Rights Watch welcomed the decision and called for charges against Rimsha to be dropped, urging the government to ensure her safety and reconsider the blasphemy laws. However, significant legal reform is considered unlikely ahead of national elections.

Hafiz Mohammed Khalid Chishti, a mullah, has been accused of framing Rimsha Masih, a young Pakistani Christian girl with Down's syndrome, by planting burnt Islamic texts to strengthen a blasphemy case against her. The case has drawn international condemnation and highlighted the misuse of Pakistan's blasphemy laws, which can result in death sentences. Chishti's actions were allegedly aimed at displacing Christian families from the area. Rimsha's lawyers argue she is innocent and should be tried as a juvenile. The incident underscores the dangers and abuses associated with the country's blasphemy laws.

An 11-year-old Christian girl, Rifta Masih, faces the death penalty under Pakistan's blasphemy laws after being accused of burning sacred Islamic texts, leading to her arrest and the displacement of about 900 Christians from their homes near Islamabad. The incident has heightened communal tensions, with the Muslim community demanding the Christians leave the area. The case has drawn attention to Pakistan's controversial blasphemy laws, which have been used to intimidate and persecute minorities. President Asif Ali Zardari has ordered an investigation, but the situation remains volatile, with the Christian community fearing for their safety.

Islamabad's police have intensified enforcement of a decades-old law prohibiting public eating during Ramadan, targeting upscale cafes like Mocca Cafe and Gloria Jeans. The raids, prompted by public complaints, have sparked criticism of rising Islamic conservatism and heavy-handed policing. Critics argue that the police are more efficient in enforcing Islamist positions than addressing significant issues. The enforcement has heightened sensitivities, especially in areas like Kohsar market, where past incidents of violence have occurred.

Dr Shakil Afridi, a Pakistani medical official who ran a fake CIA vaccination program to locate Osama bin Laden, has been sentenced to 33 years in prison. His arrest and the subsequent sentence have highlighted strained US-Pakistan relations, especially following a perceived snub of Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari by President Barack Obama at a NATO conference. US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta expressed concern over Afridi's arrest, criticizing Pakistan for penalizing efforts to combat terrorism. The operation led by Afridi did not confirm Bin Laden's presence in Abbottabad, but it did contribute to obtaining a phone number that helped the CIA identify Bin Laden's courier, Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti.

Pakistan's security establishment has faced deep embarrassment over the killing of Osama bin Laden, focusing more on the violation of its sovereignty by the US rather than how Bin Laden lived undetected in the country. Despite no arrests of sympathizers, efforts to improve US-Pakistani relations have led to revelations of joint CIA-Pakistani missions to capture Bin Laden. The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) continued efforts to track Bin Laden even after receiving reports of his death. The distrust between the US and Pakistan remains, exacerbated by incidents like the killing of Pakistani civilians by a CIA contractor. Experts suggest it is too late for Pakistan to claim credit for tracking Bin Laden, as the opportunity for reconciliation was missed immediately after his death.

A NATO air attack on Pakistani troops, which allegedly killed up to 28 soldiers, was claimed as an act of self-defense by a senior western official. The incident occurred in the Afghan province of Kunar, where a joint US-Afghan force was reportedly attacked first. This has led to Pakistan banning NATO supply trucks and demanding the US to vacate the Shamsi airbase. The event has escalated tensions between the US and Pakistan, with Pakistan viewing the attack as a violation of sovereignty. The US has promised a full investigation, while Pakistan is reviewing its relationship with the US. The border's ambiguity and the presence of insurgents are potential factors in the incident.

The article details how the Taliban coerces and manipulates children into becoming suicide bombers, highlighting the case of Noor Mohammad, a 14-year-old boy who chose to become a suicide bomber to avoid punishment for theft. The piece discusses the increasing reliance on child bombers by the Taliban, the psychological and physical coercion involved, and the broader implications of this tactic. It also touches on the role of madrasas in radicalizing children and the challenges faced by Afghan authorities in addressing this issue.

The Taliban, historically known for shunning modern technology, have adopted Twitter to disseminate information, often with exaggerated claims about their attacks against foreign forces and the Afghan government. Their Twitter account, @alemarahweb, has gained followers and recently began tweeting in English. Despite the challenges of maintaining a consistent online presence due to server evictions and shutdowns by authorities, the Taliban continue to engage with a global audience, including following the accounts of a US Air Force officer and a British troop support charity.

Commanders in Afghanistan are preparing for potential riots and public outrage following the release of photographs showing US soldiers posing with the bodies of Afghan civilians they killed. The images, published by Der Spiegel, have been compared to the infamous Abu Ghraib photos and could exacerbate anti-American sentiment. The 'kill team' responsible for the murders is currently on trial, facing charges including premeditated murder and mutilation of corpses. The US military has apologized for the distress caused by the photos, while security measures have been heightened in anticipation of possible Taliban attacks and upcoming political events.

Secret US diplomatic cables revealed contempt for the British military's failure to secure Helmand province, Afghanistan, as expressed by President Hamid Karzai, Afghan officials, and the US commander of NATO troops. The cables highlighted corruption in the Afghan government, Iran's influence in Afghanistan, and frustration over a US military handling fee on funds for the Afghan army. Criticism focused on the British inability to secure Sangin and connect with locals. The UK's approach was contrasted with the US Marines' success in Garmsir. The British were also criticized for their handling of the drug trade, particularly in Musa Qala. Despite the growing British presence since 2006, a senior UK official admitted no more troops could be deployed.

General Stanley McChrystal, the US commander of NATO-led forces in Afghanistan, has been recalled to Washington after making critical comments about the Obama administration in a Rolling Stone article. McChrystal expressed feelings of betrayal by US Ambassador Karl Eikenberry and disappointment with President Obama. Despite issuing an apology, McChrystal's remarks have sparked controversy, with some administration figures supporting him while others, like Vice President Joe Biden, oppose him. The article highlights internal conflicts and differing views on the US strategy in Afghanistan.

General Stanley McChrystal, the US commanding general in Afghanistan, has ordered the closure of fast-food outlets such as Burger King and Pizza Hut at Kandahar airbase to refocus troops on their mission. This move is part of a broader policy to eliminate distractions and luxuries from the base, which also includes a ban on activities like salsa classes. The closures are aimed at supporting the troop increase and mission readiness, with Sergeant Major Michael Hall stating that the base is a war zone, not an amusement park. The decision has been met with mixed reactions from soldiers, with some appreciating the austerity and others feeling it adds unnecessary burden during their 12-month tours.

Afghanistan's National Museum in Kabul has taken a significant step towards restoration with the return of looted artefacts, impounded by British customs in 2004, now displayed in a new exhibit. The artefacts, including bronze age tools and Islamic period items, were returned after years of storage in the British Museum. The exhibit symbolizes the revival of Afghanistan's cultural heritage, which suffered extensive damage during the civil war and Taliban rule. Despite challenges, including limited funding and the loss of many original artefacts, the museum's restoration sends a strong message about the country's ability to preserve its history.

Afghanistan has enacted a controversial law allowing Shia men to deny their wives food if they refuse sexual demands, and granting child guardianship exclusively to fathers. The law, backed by hardline cleric Ayatollah Mohseni, has faced international condemnation for its repressive measures against women. Human Rights Watch has called for its repeal, criticizing President Hamid Karzai for using the law to gain political support ahead of the upcoming election. Polls indicate a close race between Karzai and his rivals, Abdullah Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani.