Rwanda's commemoration of the 1994 genocide is juxtaposed with a new wave of government-run museums that subtly promote the authoritarian regime of President Paul Kagame. These museums, including the Presidential Palace Museum and the National Liberation Museum Park, serve as tools for the Rwandan Patriotic Front to anchor its legacy and justify its continued rule. The article critiques Kagame's consolidation of power and the regime's human rights abuses, while also acknowledging Rwanda's economic growth and stability. The narrative highlights the paradox of Kagame's leadership, portraying him as both a technocrat who rebuilt the nation and an iron-willed strongman.

Dominic Ongwen, a former child soldier turned commander in the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), faces trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) for numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity. Abducted at a young age, Ongwen's case raises complex issues about victimhood and culpability, drawing parallels with other child soldiers globally. The ICC, criticized for its focus on African defendants and its limited success, sees this high-profile case as a potential turning point. The article explores the historical context of the LRA, the atrocities committed, and the varied opinions on justice and reconciliation within Uganda.

The article critically examines the cyclical nature of elections in Africa, highlighting the role of Western donors in funding these elections and the persistent issues of corruption and inefficiency within electoral commissions. It discusses the problematic nature of foreign aid in legitimizing flawed democratic processes and the self-perpetuating relationship between Western donors and African governments. The piece also touches on the high turnover of diplomats and aid officials, which hampers the development of institutional memory and effective long-term strategies. Key figures and organizations involved in the electoral processes of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia are scrutinized for their roles in maintaining power and manipulating democratic systems.

Michela Wrong reflects on her transition from journalism to fiction writing, highlighting the challenges and freedoms of creating a novel. Her book 'Borderlines' explores themes of state imprisonment, claustrophobia, and exodus, set in fictional African countries inspired by real events. Despite initial anxieties about abandoning factual constraints, she finds that her characters develop their own reality. Wrong also discusses the potential pitfalls of blending fact and fiction, such as the risk of libel and the struggle to maintain reader engagement with made-up settings. Ultimately, she hopes her fiction can address pressing issues while reaching a broader audience.

The article examines the paradox of African migrants fleeing countries that have made significant progress in meeting the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) but fail to provide political freedoms and economic opportunities. Eritrea is highlighted as a case study, where despite achievements in health and infrastructure, citizens face oppressive political conditions and limited personal freedoms. The article critiques the support of Western donors for African leaders who meet MDG targets but suppress civil society and human rights, arguing that migrants seek more than just basic needs—they aspire for a better life with political and economic freedoms.

The Hargeysa International Book Fair in Somaliland has evolved into a significant cultural event, attracting a diverse audience and fostering intellectual debate. Key figures like Nuruddin Farah and Edna Adan Ismail have sparked discussions on societal issues such as female genital mutilation and Somali cultural norms. The festival, organized by Jama Musse Jama and Ayan Mahamoud, aims to bridge divides within Somali society and promote cultural heritage amidst Western influences. Despite challenges like security concerns and conservative societal norms, the festival continues to grow, symbolizing Somaliland's quest for international recognition and cultural revival.

The article discusses the critical role of remittances in Somaliland's economy, highlighting the challenges posed by Barclays' decision to close accounts of money-transfer operators like Dahabshiil. This move threatens the financial stability of the region, which heavily relies on remittances, especially in the absence of a formal banking sector. The article underscores the efforts of the Somaliland government and international bodies to find solutions, including the establishment of a 'safer corridor' for remittances. It also touches on the broader socio-political context, including Somaliland's quest for international recognition and the impact of Islamic banking laws on financial reforms.

Kenya's anti-ICC campaign, led by Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto, has significantly weakened the court's influence, branding it as a neo-colonialist institution. This has complicated efforts to address human rights abuses in South Sudan, where atrocities committed by forces loyal to Salva Kiir and Riek Machar have created a dire need for justice. Human rights organizations are hesitant to involve the ICC, fearing further backlash, and are considering alternative solutions like hybrid courts. The African Union's Commission of Inquiry is seen as a potential path forward, but its effectiveness remains uncertain.

The article critically examines the disappointing performance of African militaries, particularly focusing on Nigeria and Kenya. It highlights recent security failures, such as the Westgate siege in Kenya and the kidnapping of schoolgirls by Boko Haram in Nigeria, questioning the operational reliability of these forces. The piece delves into historical and systemic issues, including corruption, ethnic favoritism, and the legacy of military coups, which undermine military effectiveness. It also discusses the broader implications for the African Union's ambitions to reduce reliance on Western military interventions.

Kenya faces rampant corruption that permeates all levels of society, from everyday bribery to grand corruption involving high-profile government projects. The Jubilee administration, despite its promises, is marred by allegations of corruption, particularly in large-scale projects like the laptop initiative for schoolchildren and the standard-gauge railway. The article highlights the historical context of corruption in Kenya, the role of international organizations like Transparency International, and the impact of corruption on national security and economic growth. Critics argue that the unchecked impunity of Kenya's political and business elite threatens the country's future stability and development.

The article explores the assassination of Patrick Karegeya, a former Rwandan intelligence chief, and the broader pattern of attacks on Rwandan dissidents. It highlights the international outcry and allegations against the Rwandan government, which denies involvement. The piece discusses the impact of these events on Rwanda's international reputation and the potential motivations behind the government's actions. It also examines the implications for Rwanda's political landscape and the challenges faced by opposition groups.

The last quarter of 2013 in Africa saw significant events such as Nelson Mandela's death, the outbreak of civil war in South Sudan, and Uganda's anti-gay law. However, a survey by Portland revealed that African Twitter users were more engaged with football and corporate promotions than these political events. The study highlighted the growing influence of social media in Africa, driven by widespread mobile phone usage. Johannesburg emerged as the most Twitter-active city, while Lagos lagged behind. The survey also noted peak tweeting times and the role of Twitter in political activism and public dissatisfaction.