Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy has proposed an incentive package to boost natural gas production in Cook Inlet, addressing the reliance of urban Alaskans on this resource. The proposal includes reducing royalties for successful extraction but does not fully mitigate the high risks associated with drilling. Tax credits, reimbursing up to 30% of expenses, are suggested as a more effective measure, though they come with significant costs to the state. The proposal aims to rejuvenate the gas industry, but additional measures may be necessary to attract companies back to Cook Inlet.

The Alaska Permanent Fund Corp's board is unlikely to pursue riskier investments to achieve a $100 billion fund value by 2028, as advised against by experts due to high risk. The current investment target is 5% plus inflation, and while a more aggressive strategy was considered, it was practically dismissed in a recent meeting. Advisors recommended a more conservative 4% return target, aligning with expectations of lower financial returns. The board also discussed potential legislative changes to improve hiring processes and protect personnel records.

The National Hydrogen Network project, coordinated by Raahe Region Development, has expanded into an international network under the BotH₂nia brand, involving over 120 organizations from six countries. The network focuses on developing hydrogen expertise through public-private cooperation, with tools like a digital publication platform and mobile events. Future plans include stronger regional presence and effective communication to ensure positive local impacts. The network is transitioning to a registered association with funding from the Strategic Research Council in Finland and aims to support local hydrogen ecosystems.

The North Estonia Medical Centre has begun a pilot phase for Bittium's Brain Status monitor, which incorporates Cerenion’s C-Trend EEG analysis software, to enhance neurophysiological monitoring in intensive care units. Cerenion's technology, which combines EEG with machine learning and AI, provides a simple score indicating brain function, aiding clinical decision-making without altering patient care.

A recent super-spreader event in Nuuk has highlighted the need for COVID-19 booster shots, according to Greenland health authorities. The event led to new cases across all five of Greenland's administrative districts and even spread to Denmark. Despite a vaccination rate of 66%, the emergence of new variants and declining vaccine protection necessitate booster shots, especially for those over 65. Health officials aim to extend booster availability to all residents next year to prevent further outbreaks.

Six elderly participants of a 1950s Danish program aimed at turning Greenlandic children into Danish-speaking role models are seeking financial compensation from Denmark. The program, which disregarded the children's well-being, forced them to live in Denmark and later in a Greenlandic orphanage where they couldn't speak their native language. Despite a written apology from Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, the Danish social affairs ministry has only acknowledged the program's failure without offering compensation. The group is now preparing a lawsuit, highlighting the long-term negative impacts on the participants' lives, including social and personal problems.

Low-demand, short-haul routes in the North are ideal for the first generation of electric passenger airplanes, contingent on the installation of charging infrastructure and current investments in traditional aircraft. Heart Aerospace's 19-seat ES-19 plane, with a range of 400 kilometers, is being considered by Finnair and Icelandair for domestic routes in Iceland and Greenland. The adoption of electric planes could eliminate time-consuming hub-and-spoke networks, though challenges include infrastructure and the phasing out of traditional planes. The cost benefits of electric motors and existing battery-charging technology from the auto industry are highlighted, with larger planes requiring carbon-free fuels like hydrogen still decades away from service.

Greenland is experiencing a significant COVID-19 outbreak, particularly in Nuuk, where record-high new cases have been reported. The outbreak, which began at a school, has led to 120 cases in Nuuk and 130 nationwide. Most of the infected are unvaccinated children, and the number of cases is expected to rise as their adult family members test positive. Although there have been no hospitalizations, the situation is described as difficult due to an overburdened contact tracing system.

Sweden's Sámi reindeer herders, represented by Sámiid Riikkasearv, are in conflict with the state-owned forestry company Sveaskog over logging activities on their land. Protests, supported by Greenpeace, have temporarily halted a planned clear cut of an 85-hectare forest section. The herders argue that Sveaskog and national authorities are not considering Sámi land use in their logging plans, which threatens the lichen-rich forests essential for reindeer. Sveaskog claims it continues to consult with herding associations and accuses Greenpeace of spreading misinformation.

Greenland's new international gateway in Nuuk will now open in 2024, a year later than planned, due to COVID-19 related delays and new safety requirements. The delay will not increase the project's revised cost of 4.5 billion kroner. The pandemic caused unexpected problems, including travel restrictions that prevented specialist staff from reaching Greenland. The upgraded facilities at both Nuuk and Ilulissat airports are expected to be operational by autumn 2024. Currently, most international passengers transfer at Kangerlussuaq airport, as Nuuk and Ilulissat have short runways that only accommodate small planes.

Sweden's government has committed to completing the North Bothnia Line, a railway along the northeastern coast, to support the rapid growth of high-tech industries in northern Sweden. Infrastructure Minister Tomas Eberoth emphasized the project's importance, with most funding coming from Sweden's long-term transport budget and some from EU projects. The railway will link Umeå and Luleå, enhancing regional and continental connectivity. Construction of the southerly section began in 2018, with the northerly section expected to start in 2026 and complete by 2036.

Russia's chairmanship of the Arctic Economic Council aims to enhance shipping technology and foster closer ties with the Arctic Council. Key priorities include promoting business opportunities, trade, and investment, with a focus on sustainable development and ecological efficiency. The Kremlin views the economic development of the Russian Arctic as crucial, with significant contributions from gas production. Russian officials hope to drive investment and cooperation, particularly in marine transport technologies and telecommunications infrastructure, benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises and Indigenous communities.

H2 Green Steel plans to build a hydrogen-powered, fossil-free steel mill in Boden, northern Sweden, aiming to double the country's steel production and significantly reduce emissions. The project, in partnership with investment bank Vargas, will leverage the region's hydroelectric power and is expected to create 10,000 jobs. The initiative underscores northern Sweden's growing role in decarbonization and sustainable industrial development.

Two space-exploration projects are leveraging the Arctic's unique environments to simulate extraterrestrial conditions. The Lunark project tested a habitat in Greenland, designed by Saga Space Architects, to model future lunar housing. Meanwhile, the RAVEN project in Iceland's Holuhraun lava fields, led by the University of Arizona and funded by NASA, aims to develop drone technology to assist Mars rovers. These initiatives highlight the Arctic's potential as a realistic and accessible stand-in for space environments, aiding in the preparation for future space missions.

A project by Denmark's defense ministry at Mestersvig Station in Greenland has demonstrated that landfarming, a method for cleaning polluted soil, is up to 90% effective in cold climates. This method, which involves spreading contaminated soil in a thin layer and promoting bacterial growth to break down pollutants, has been used successfully in temperate regions and now shows promise for polar regions. The project, which began in 2012, focused on cleaning soil contaminated by a 2001 Arctic diesel spill. The results, published in Environmental Pollution, suggest that this method could be applied to other polluted sites in the Arctic, potentially offering a cost-effective solution for environmental cleanup in cold climates.

Greenland's largest-ever infrastructure project, aimed at upgrading airports in Nuuk and Ilulissat, faces potential cost overruns that could exceed the initial 3 million kroner budget by a third. Justus Hansen, chair of the national assembly’s infrastructure committee, expressed concerns about the escalating costs and criticized outgoing premier Kim Kielsen for inaccurate cost projections. Kalaallit Airports International has sought additional financing to cover potential overruns. The project, approved in 2018, aims to extend runways and improve terminals to boost Greenland's tourism industry by enabling direct international flights.

The Citronen mine in Greenland, owned by Ironbark Zinc, is projected to have a 50% longer lifespan than initially estimated, potentially remaining productive for up to 20 years. However, the cost of establishing the mine has increased to $654 million. Despite challenges in accessing the site due to sea ice, the company remains optimistic about the feasibility of shipping operations, citing longer ice-free windows and the trend towards more navigable waters during the Arctic summer.

Greenland has joined the European Raw Materials Alliance, a multi-billion-euro EU initiative aimed at securing supplies of 30 strategic raw materials, including rare earths, to reduce dependence on non-European sources. The move aligns with Greenland's government’s pro-mining stance, despite opposition to mining radioactive materials. The EU's demand for rare earths is projected to increase significantly by 2050, driven by goals for carbon neutrality and increased use of electric vehicles. EU officials emphasize the need for diversification to avoid reliance on a limited number of suppliers, particularly China.

A Swedish company, OceanSky Cruises, plans to offer luxury airship tours to the North Pole starting in 2023 or 2024. The tours will feature the Airlander 10, originally developed for the U.S. military, and will provide a high-end travel experience for up to 16 passengers. The initiative aims to revive lighter-than-air travel, leveraging modern advancements in technology and clean fuels. Passengers will have the unique opportunity to land and spend six hours at the North Pole. OceanSky Cruises envisions expanding its fleet to 100 airships within a decade, aiming to revolutionize future travel with elegant and environmentally conscious options.

Greenland's legislature has approved the construction of a sixth hydroelectric plant and the expansion of an existing facility in Nuuk, aiming to produce 90 percent of its power from renewable sources by 2030. The projects, costing 3.1 million kroner ($480 million), are expected to reduce Greenland's reliance on imported oil and cut carbon emissions by a fifth. Currently, 70 percent of the power generated by the national energy company Nukissiorfiit comes from renewable sources, but the country remains heavily dependent on oil for 82 percent of its overall energy needs. The new power plant will serve the towns of Qasigiannguit and Aasiaat, further reducing oil-generated power by 20 percentage points.

Greenlandic lawmakers are considering a proposal for a shorter runway at the new Qaqortoq airport, which could be 40 percent more expensive than planned. A Deloitte study suggests that a shorter runway would be more cost-effective in the long run, despite higher initial costs. The study was commissioned after bids for the airport construction exceeded the budget. The decision will impact the region's travel infrastructure and economic viability, with the final decision resting with legislators.

Greenland's Inuit, represented by ICC-Greenland, have joined the Arctic Economic Council independently to promote mining and tourism as part of efforts to diversify Greenland's economy. This move aims to reduce reliance on fishing and decrease dependency on subsidies from Denmark. The new Greenland government, while opposing mining of radioactive minerals, supports the development of the mining sector. ICC-Greenland seeks to use its new platform to attract miners and ensure profits from Arctic resources benefit the region.

Repairs to the runway at Greenland’s Kangerlussuaq Airport, damaged by thawing permafrost, will commence in 2023 under a Danish-funded agreement. This initiative ensures the airport remains operational for military and civilian flights, despite a shift in passenger traffic to upgraded airports in Nuuk and Ilulissat. The Danish military's involvement underscores the strategic importance of Kangerlussuaq for military operations, while the airport also serves scientific and tourism purposes.

Sámi reindeer herders in Norway, Sweden, and Finland are increasingly resorting to supplementary feeding due to challenges like deep snow, industrial development, and predators. This shift is altering their traditional practices and raising concerns about the financial and cultural impacts. A 2018 meeting highlighted these issues, emphasizing the need for ongoing dialogue and potential solutions to minimize the negative effects of supplementary feeding.

A warning system is recommended for Greenland hamlets affected by the 2017 tsunami, which killed four people and forced evacuations. Asiaq Greenland Survey suggests that such a system could provide crucial minutes for residents to reach safety in the event of another landslide-induced tsunami. The 2017 event in Karrat Fjord created waves up to 100 meters high, and a larger adjacent mountainside section remains at risk of collapsing. Further studies by GEUS are expected in March, and local authorities are organizing watches to monitor water levels.

Traffic on the Iron Ore Line in Arctic Sweden will be halted for at least a week following the derailment of 38 wagons loaded with iron ore. The accident, which occurred between Gällivare and Kiruna, has highlighted the need for a second track to prevent such disruptions. LKAB, one of Sweden's largest mining firms, estimates the repair cost at 60 million kronor and potential losses at 3 million kronor per hour due to delayed shipments. No injuries were reported, and the cause of the derailment is still under investigation.

New calculations by GEUS indicate that a future landslide-triggered tsunami in Greenland's Karrat Fjord could reach up to 74 meters above the shoreline, significantly higher than previous estimates. This poses a severe risk to the hamlet of Nuugaatsiaq and other nearby communities, potentially leading to further relocations. The revised estimates are based on updated calculations of the volume of the largest unstable area, Karrat 3, and assumptions about wave behavior. The Greenland government, represented by Premier Múte B. Egede, is emphasizing transparency and offering relocation assistance to affected residents.

Survival kits designed to be airdropped to survivors of airplane crashes on Greenland’s icecap are ready for deployment. Developed by Denmark’s Air Transport Wing, the TEN-pack kits can sustain 10 people for five days and are easy to open and understand. Sixteen kits have been sent to Keflavík Airport in Iceland, with the Icelandic coast guard responsible for their maintenance and deployment. The remaining kits will be sent to Kangerlussuaq Airport in Greenland and stored at a Danish military installation.

Scientists in Svalbard have discovered high levels of pharmaceuticals in marine life, likely due to untreated sewage being released into the ocean. The study, part of the ArcticPharma project, found that even though the concentrations are not hazardous, the impact on animals consuming these crustaceans is unknown. The research highlights the environmental impact of wastewater, especially in areas without sewage treatment facilities, and suggests that cruise vessels and seasonal population increases may contribute to the contamination.

A study of 300 kilograms of litter collected during a 2019 clean-up in West Greenland reveals that the majority of plastic waste originates locally, contradicting previous assumptions that it was transported by ocean currents from middle latitudes. The research, led by Wouter Jan Strietman of Wageningen University, found that most litter consisted of everyday products used in local communities. WWF and other experts emphasize the need for local action and better waste management to address the issue. The findings aim to inform residents and encourage proper disposal practices.

Drier weather and increased vegetation are raising the risk of large wildfires in Iceland, leading to the country's first 'danger alert' for wildfires. The Heiðmörk forest fire required coast guard assistance, highlighting the challenges local fire brigades face. Experts like Þröstur Þorsteinsson from the University of Iceland warn that more significant fires may prompt a reassessment of wildfire management. The Arctic Council, led by the Gwich’in Council, is working on agreements to help member countries manage wildfires, emphasizing the need for better coordination and understanding of fire dynamics in the Arctic.

A proposed geoengineering technology test in northern Sweden, involving the dispersion of sun-reflecting aerosols, faces opposition from the Saami Council and three Swedish conservancies. They argue that the test, conducted by the Harvard-affiliated Keutsch Group, poses a moral hazard and contradicts Sweden's carbon reduction efforts and Sámi environmental values. The Keutsch Group maintains that the initial launch is not a geoengineering experiment, but critics insist it is a precursor to such activities. The controversy highlights the ethical and legal challenges surrounding geoengineering as a climate change mitigation strategy.

Greenland is pursuing a free trade agreement with the United States to ease regulations and tariffs that currently hinder trade between the two countries. Greenlandic foreign minister Pele Broberg has raised the issue with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The primary exports from Greenland, such as fish and sealskin, face significant barriers in the U.S. market. Discussions began in 2020, aiming to simplify the export process and potentially eliminate tariffs on Greenlandic products. Fishing firms, while welcoming lower tariffs, emphasize the importance of export volume and retail prices in the U.S. market.

Scientists will embark on a Swedish-led expedition next summer to retrieve 50-million-year-old sediment samples from the Arctic Ocean's Lomonosov Ridge. The Arctic Ocean Paleoceanography Expedition (ArcOP) aims to understand past climate transitions to predict future climate responses to global warming. The expedition will focus on the period leading up to the Earth's current icehouse period, which began 34 million years ago. The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat highlights the Arctic Ocean's unique and sensitive role in global climate change.

Finland, while not a NATO member, views the alliance as a stabilizing force amid increasing great power competition in the Arctic. The Finnish defense ministry plans to restructure its armed forces to counter potential military threats, particularly from Russia, and to enhance cyber and information defense. The ministry's report highlights the strategic importance of northern Europe and the Arctic in global military dynamics, emphasizing the need for Finland to prepare for conventional and broad-spectrum threats. Despite no immediate military threat, Finland remains cautious of Russia's ambitions and military capabilities in the region.

Greenland’s Self-Rule authority has imposed a two-week ban on alcohol sales in Tasiilaq following a surge in violent incidents, including suicides and domestic violence. The ban, effective until September 17, has led to a decline in alcohol-related incidents. Social workers and volunteers are assisting the police, and children feeling unsafe at home are being accommodated at a community center. The measure is seen as a temporary solution to give the town a chance to recover, though it does not address the root causes of alcohol abuse.

Greenland's self-rule government, Naalakkersuisut, has criticized Baffinland's assessment of the potential impact of increased shipping activity from the Mary River iron mine expansion in Nunavut. The assessment, required by international law, was deemed incomplete as it did not fully address Greenland's concerns about shipping routes and the impact on marine mammals. Greenland authorities emphasized the need for a comprehensive report covering impacts on shared stocks and ecosystems in both Canadian and Greenlandic waters. Baffinland acknowledged the potential for significant transboundary effects but maintained that the likelihood of such incidents was low.

Iceland's prime minister has approved funding for an Arctic center to honor former president Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson. The center, backed by a 10 million króna contribution, will serve as the site for future Arctic Circle conferences and include facilities for visiting academics and a museum. This initiative aims to maintain Iceland's unique position in regional affairs and sustain the successful Icelandic forum that draws attention to the Arctic and Greenland.

Fourteen indigenous-led clean energy projects across Nunavut, Nunavik, Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Northwestern Territories have been awarded C$1.6 million each in federal funding under the Indigenous Off-diesel Initiative. The initiative, launched in 2019, aims to help off-grid indigenous communities reduce their reliance on diesel fuel through training, expertise, and financial resources. The projects include solar and wind energy installations, energy-efficient home retrofits, and community sustainability initiatives, with significant expected reductions in diesel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Yvonne Jones, parliamentary secretary to the natural-resources minister, praised the local leadership for their efforts in building a clean and resilient future.

The construction of a regional airport in Qaqortoq, southern Greenland, is set to begin this spring after Pennecon Heavy Civil, a Canadian firm, was selected to build the runway. The project, part of a 3.6 billion kroner initiative, aims to enhance Greenland's airport network by replacing the remote Narsarsuaq airport and upgrading two others for international service. Despite being Greenland's most expensive infrastructure project, supporters argue it will boost mobility and tourism. However, a Deloitte report suggested that a shorter runway would have been more economically viable, highlighting concerns over the project's cost-effectiveness and long-term viability.

Denmark and South Korea signed an agreement to better understand the impacts of global warming on polar regions, but Greenland was notably excluded from the discussions leading to the agreement. Danish Science Minister Jesper Pedersen admitted the oversight after being questioned by Greenlandic MP Aaja Chemnitz Larsen, who emphasized the importance of involving Greenland in such agreements. The agreement aims to benefit both countries through collaborative research in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

Since 2003, the Svalbard Undersea Cable System has provided high-speed internet to the Norwegian-administered archipelago. On January 7, a break in one of the cables was discovered, with the cause and extent of the damage still unknown. Space Norway, the connection's owner, plans to begin repairs next month. Speculation about the cause includes potential Russian sabotage, as noted by the Norwegian intelligence agency, and more mundane causes like fishing gear or anchors. The International Cable Protection Committee notes that such breaks are common and often involve vessels. Previous incidents in Greenland highlight the challenges of maintaining undersea cables.

Greenland has reported its first COVID-19-related death amid a serious outbreak in Upernavik, prompting new restrictions for unvaccinated residents and the postponement of non-essential medical treatments until February. The outbreak has led to increased infection rates, with health officials focusing on containment efforts. Travel bans have been effective in limiting the spread of the virus, particularly in Nuuk. New restrictions now require proof of vaccination for travel from Nuuk or Upernavik and limit public indoor gatherings for unvaccinated individuals.

Greenland's legislature has reinstated a near-complete ban on uranium mining, effectively halting the controversial Kuannersuit rare earths and uranium project. This move fulfills a campaign promise by the Inuit Ataqatigiit party and raises environmental concerns about radioactive dust and waste. The ban impacts Greenland Minerals, the Australian company behind the project, and has led to the suspension of its share trading. While some legislators and geologists worry about the economic implications, the ban aims to protect the environment and public health.

Niviaq Korneliussen has become the first Greenlandic author to win the Nordic Council Literature Prize for her novel 'Naasuliardarpi,' which addresses suicide among Greenlandic youth and offers insight into their lives and traumas. The novel, which has been published in 10 languages, follows a young adult protagonist dealing with existential homelessness due to her homosexuality and ethnicity. Korneliussen was previously nominated for the same prize in 2015 for her first novel 'Last Night in Nuuk,' which has been adapted into a play and will soon be a film. The Nordic Council Literature Prize is a prestigious award for works of high literary and artistic standards in Nordic languages.

Greenland announced its decision to join the 2015 Paris climate agreement, ending its exemption that allowed for potential oil-based economic development. Premier Múte B. Egede emphasized the importance of global commitment to curbing global warming during the UN’s COP26 climate summit. Greenland aims to set independent climate goals and has already ceased oil exploration. Future plans include leveraging hydropower and reducing ship emissions to promote a sustainable, green transition.

Finland's Prime Minister Sanna Marin has announced the initiation of a truth and reconciliation commission to address injustices and discrimination faced by the Sámi population. The commission, which includes Sámi-appointed members and government appointees, will document the effects of state assimilation policies and seek to improve the recognition and implementation of Sámi rights. Drawing inspiration from Canada's commission, it aims to respect Sámi land-use rights and has a budget of €1.5 million to complete its work by November 30, 2023.

The Church of Sweden will issue an apology for its historical mistreatment of the Sámi community, acknowledging its role in legitimized repression and colonial mistreatment. The apology follows a decade-long study and will be made twice, first in November and then in October next year. The church will also allocate 40 million kronor to support Sámi spirituality and language revitalization. Archbishop Antje Jackelén and Ingrid Inga, chair of the church’s Sámi council, emphasize the importance of recognizing and addressing the consequences of the church's actions.

Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland, has experienced a significant increase in COVID-19 cases, with a ten-fold rise in the past week. As a result, residents are now required to show vaccination proof or a negative test result to enter non-essential indoor public places. The outbreak, initially linked to a nursery school, has spread to the general population. Travel restrictions and quarantine requirements remain for Nuuk and Sisimiut residents, while a face-mask mandate in three towns has been lifted as the situation there has improved.

Norway is focusing on carbon storage as a future economic driver, with Horisont Energi applying to establish a major facility off the northern coast. The oil and energy ministry has offered new offshore areas for carbon dioxide storage, aligning with the country's Longship initiative. The Barents Blue project, involving Horisont Energi and Equinor, aims to produce ammonia while capturing and storing carbon dioxide. Despite broad political support for carbon storage, there are concerns it may delay necessary efforts to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. The upcoming election and potential coalition government could influence future energy policies.

A Swiss-Danish scientific expedition discovered what is now considered the world's northernmost island, located north of Greenland. Initially believed to be Oodaap Qeqertaa, the team later found it to be a new, unmapped island further north. The discovery has implications for territorial claims in the Arctic, particularly for Denmark. The expedition, led by Christiane Leister and including various experts, conducted research into climate change and collected samples for further analysis. The formal naming of the island will be decided by the Greenlandic Council for Place Names.

Greenland's public health officials have mandated that all non-residents must be fully vaccinated to enter the country starting tomorrow, in response to the uncontrolled spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19. This requirement is in place until at least August 24. Greenland is experiencing its worst outbreak, with 17 new cases reported this weekend, totaling 175 since the pandemic began. There have been no deaths, but two individuals are hospitalized in stable condition. The second-largest city, Sisimiut, has reported 13 new cases, with 27 active cases expected to rise. The chief medical officer, Henrik L. Hansen, expressed concern over the spread among young people, who are mostly unvaccinated, and emphasized the importance of vaccination for vulnerable groups. Nearly half of Greenland's population has been fully vaccinated.

Recent NASA images of the Arctic Ocean show summer phytoplankton blooms, which are indicators of changing marine environments due to warming. The Barents Sea image from July 15 shows an unusual two-toned bloom, suggesting concurrent blooms of different phytoplankton species, possibly influenced by colored dissolved organic matter. Andrew Orkney of the University of Oxford notes that coccolithophore blooms have expanded in the Barents Sea, doubling in surface area from 1998 to 2016. These changes could affect Arctic marine food webs and global geochemical cycles. Phytoplankton are crucial for the carbon cycle and oxygen production, with a 57 percent increase in biomass growth across the Arctic Ocean from 1998 to 2018. Contrary to previous assumptions, increased glacial melting may introduce more nutrients into the water, promoting phytoplankton growth, as suggested by the image of the coast off Nuuk from July 8.

Greenland's government has decided to halt future oil exploration, citing environmental concerns and a shift towards renewable energy. This marks a significant policy change aimed at promoting economic activities other than oil, such as tourism and fishing, which dominate the country's economy. The decision reflects a broader recognition of decreasing global oil demand and the need to combat climate change. The move also distances Greenland from its previous goal of achieving economic independence from Denmark through oil revenue.

Residents of Sisimiut and Qaqortoq in Greenland have been restricted from traveling to control a recent COVID-19 outbreak. The outbreak, traced to air travel and a concert, has led to 14 new cases nationally. Greenland Premier Múte B. Egede and Chief Medical Officer Henrik L. Hansen emphasized the need for increased testing and vaccination. Hansen noted the high transmission rate of the new variant and the potential need for support from the Danish health service.

Public health authorities in Greenland are urging passengers from recent flights to get tested for COVID-19 after four new cases were reported, raising concerns about a potential Delta variant outbreak. Three of the cases were linked to a flight from Copenhagen, and the fourth was a local transmission. Authorities are particularly worried about low vaccination rates among young people, which could undermine efforts to control the spread. The Delta variant, now prevalent in Denmark, has also caused a recent outbreak in the Faroe Islands. Efforts are underway to vaccinate 10,000 people in Greenland to prevent a serious outbreak.

Sweden is evaluating options for its polar research program as the icebreaker Oden nears retirement. The government is considering whether to build a new research vessel, lease one, or secure seats on other missions. Polarforskningssekretariatet supports a replacement, emphasizing the need for dedicated research infrastructure. A proposed design for a new vessel focuses on flexibility and carbon neutrality. The Riksdag's assessment on the matter is expected by July 31.

Greenland's government has initiated a public consultation period for a proposed bill to outlaw uranium mining, including feasibility studies and exploration activities. This move aims to reinstate the zero-tolerance policy on uranium production and export, which was overturned in 2013. The legislation is part of an election pledge to prevent the establishment of the Kuannersuit mine, a project by Australian firm Greenland Minerals, which has raised environmental concerns among local residents. The government has expressed support for mining projects that do not involve uranium or other radioactive substances, such as thorium. French firm Orano has already halted its exploration program in Greenland in response to the government's stance.

The HMS Protector, a British icebreaking survey ship, has set a new record for the Royal Navy by sailing to within 1,050 kilometers of the North Pole. The vessel reached a position of 80 degrees 41.5 minutes North in the Greenland Sea during sea trials to test its icebreaking capabilities after an extensive overhaul. The voyage also included Arctic training and research, with the Royal Marines conducting patrols and scientific surveys. The mission demonstrated the U.K.'s ability to operate in the Arctic and involved collaboration with the U.S. Coast Guard and the British Antarctic Survey.

A study by the University of Southern Denmark found that young Greenlanders who regularly participate in outdoor activities such as hunting and boating have better mental health compared to their peers who do not. The research involved surveys of 620 individuals aged 18 to 34 in Greenland, highlighting the importance of cultural activities and strong community ties. While the study showed a clear link between outdoor activities and mental well-being, it could not definitively conclude the direction of causality. The report also emphasized the need to consider mental and spiritual health in assessing children's well-being and noted that about a third of young Greenlanders grew up with alcoholism and abuse, making them particularly vulnerable.

Travel restrictions in Nuuk, Greenland, have been lifted following a week-long ban to contain a COVID-19 outbreak. Despite an additional case, authorities decided not to extend the ban. The city plans to vaccinate 9,500 residents by the end of the month. The outbreak was linked to construction workers at Nuuk's airport, who remain under quarantine. Greenland has reported 50 COVID-19 cases with no deaths.

The construction of a regional airport in Qaqortoq, Greenland, is delayed due to all bids exceeding the budget. The project, part of a 3.6 billion kroner investment for upgrading Greenland's airport infrastructure, is over budget with the lowest bid being double the allocated amount. The plan includes a 1,499-meter runway to accommodate regional airplanes from other countries. Alternatives like a shorter runway were considered but not implemented in the new bids. Greenland’s Self-Rule Authority is anticipated to provide updates on the project's future.

Finland's national museum, Kansallismuseo, is preparing an exhibit of Sámi artifacts titled Mäccmõš, maccâm, máhccan – Homecoming, set to open in October. The exhibit, organized by Sámi artists Petra Laiti and Outi Pieski, will precede a major handover of about 2,000 items to Sámi Museum Siida in Inari after the museum's extension is completed in 2021. The items, which include silver jewelry, clothing, and objects made of bone and silver, were collected over a 180-year period and reflect Sámi history and culture. The handover is part of a 2017 agreement to correct the narrative of Sámi history in Finland.

Greenland's self-rule government, Naalakkersuisut, criticized Baffinland's environmental impact assessment of the proposed expansion of the Mary River iron mine in Nunavut for not fully addressing concerns about cross-border impacts on Baffin Bay. The assessment was required to consider international concerns, but Greenland officials found it incomplete, particularly regarding shipping routes and the impact on marine mammals. Greenland's main concerns include the potential anchorage area and the risk of oil spills affecting its waters and seabirds. Baffinland acknowledged the potential for critical consequences but deemed them unlikely, and responded that not all information requested by Greenland was necessary for the assessment.

Public health officials in Greenland have sealed off the capital, Nuuk, following the emergence of three unrelated COVID-19 cases. Measures include a ban on leaving the city, closure of bars and restaurants, cancellation of cultural events, and mandatory facemasks in indoor public places. The restrictions will last until Monday but may be extended. Premier Múte B. Egede and Chief Medical Officer Henrik L. Hansen expressed concerns about the potential spread of the virus. Vaccination plans have been accelerated, with residents aged 50-64 now eligible for vaccination a month earlier than planned.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Greenland to emphasize the U.S. commitment to its partnership with the country, following an Arctic Council meeting in Reykjavík. The visit included a tour of Kangerlussuaq Airport and discussions on shared interests and values. Greenland, a self-governing member of the Kingdom of Denmark, is seeking more international autonomy, especially in Arctic affairs. The U.S. has recently expanded its relationship with Greenland, including the re-opening of a consulate in Nuuk and various agreements during Trump's administration. No new agreements were announced during Blinken's visit, but the presence of U.S. and Greenlandic officials underscored the growing importance of the relationship.

Representatives from the eight Arctic countries and their Indigenous populations expressed optimism for Russia's chairmanship of the Arctic Council, emphasizing cooperation and strategic planning. The meeting in Reykjavik marked a return to diplomatic norms, with a focus on environmental and social issues, and the adoption of a 10-year strategic plan. The event was notable for the absence of disputes over climate change language, contrasting with previous meetings. Russia proposed a summit of Arctic countries, and the meeting was seen as a success despite COVID-19 restrictions. However, Russia warned against increasing NATO activity in the Arctic.

Orano, a major uranium miner based in France, has suspended exploration at two sites in southern Greenland in response to the opposition of the newly elected Greenlandic government. The government, led by Premier Múte B. Egede and his party Inuit Ataqatigiit, along with coalition partner Naleraq, plans to introduce a bill to reinstate the ban on uranium mining. Greenland's mining sector remains underdeveloped despite the country's rich mineral resources, and there is a consensus among lawmakers that mining should be a key economic pillar. The Fraser Institute's annual mining survey indicates a decline in Greenland's mining industry reputation, attributed to regulatory uncertainty.

Recent studies indicate that ancient warming periods caused significant methane release from thawing permafrost and Arctic seabeds, raising concerns about similar occurrences in the future due to current warming trends. Research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on Canadian permafrost suggests that a thaw could lead to substantial methane emissions. Another study from the University of Tromsø examines methane release from the Barents Sea during past ice-sheet declines, identifying Greenland as a potential site for future releases. These findings highlight the sensitivity of gas hydrates to temperature and pressure changes and the potential for increased atmospheric methane.

Greenland's newly elected government, led by Múte B. Egede, has reiterated its opposition to the Kuannersuit uranium mine project, citing environmental and public health concerns, particularly for the nearby town of Narsaq. Despite this, the government supports the development of other mining projects that do not involve radioactive materials, such as those at Aappaluttoq, Kangerlussuaq, Moriusaq, and Citronen Fjord. The previous government had supported the Kuannersuit project, facilitated by a 2013 law change allowing the mining of radioactive materials. The current administration aims to find legal ways to prevent uranium mining while ensuring fair review processes for ongoing projects.

Greenland has resumed international commercial flights, allowing up to 600 people to travel from abroad each week. This marks the end of a suspension that began in January to prevent COVID-19 spread. The decision follows progress in Greenland's vaccination program and a decline in infection rates in Denmark. Health Minister Kirsten L. Fencker announced the relaxation of restrictions, while Premier Múte B. Egede cautioned that a complete return to pre-COVID life is unlikely. Current guidelines will remain until at least May 31, with potential for further easing or rollback based on the outbreak status.

Greenland has lifted COVID-19 containment measures in Nuuk after determining that six new cases were confined to a construction site with transient workers. The initial restrictions, including a ban on leaving the city and the closure of bars and restaurants, were imposed after three cases were reported. Authorities believe the outbreak is controllable as the affected workers are isolated. Despite lifting the measures, Greenland will continue with an accelerated vaccination program for Nuuk.

Greenland's general election results declared Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) the winner with 37% of the vote, marking only the second time in 40 years that the country will likely be led by a party other than Siumut. IA, led by Muté B. Egede, must now form a coalition to secure a majority in the 31-seat national assembly. The election focused on social and environmental issues, particularly opposition to the Kuannersuit mine. IA's potential coalition partner, Naleraq, also opposes the mine despite ideological differences. Siumut, the second-largest vote getter, faces internal power struggles between Kim Kielsen and Erik Jensen.

Greenland's tourism industry is advised to prepare for a summer without cruise ships and a delayed reopening of borders to airline passengers, potentially not before July. This warning from Visit Greenland follows a significant drop in tourism last year due to COVID-19. Current strict entry requirements have kept COVID-19 cases minimal, with no known active cases. The restrictions are in place until April 18, with future changes dependent on vaccination progress. Visit Greenland's scenarios for the summer season range from requiring proof of vaccination for cruise passengers to a possible July resumption of cruise tourism and relaxed quarantine rules for vaccinated or recently tested airline passengers.

The Sámi languages in Sweden continue to decline despite being recognized as national minority languages two decades ago. The Sámi Language Center's annual report highlights issues such as the lack of natural language use venues, inadequate educational opportunities, and a non-functioning educational chain. The number of students enrolled in minority-language schooling has stabilized, but the number of young people learning Sámi at school dropped by a third last year. Parents have criticized the Sámediggi for not supporting their efforts sufficiently. The center encourages the use of Sámi on social media and formal settings to counteract the decline. Concerns are also raised about the languages developing differently across national borders within Sápmi due to increased interaction with majority-language speakers and less with other Sámi. The pandemic's social-distancing and closed borders are feared to have further negative impacts on the language.

Greenland's tourism industry is advised to prepare for a summer without cruise ships and a delayed reopening of borders to airline passengers, potentially eliminating a third of the high season. Visit Greenland's forecast outlines various scenarios, with the most optimistic being highly unlikely. Strict entry requirements have kept COVID-19 cases minimal, but the future of tourism depends on vaccination progress and public health decisions.

Greenland's government, Naalakkersuisut, has extended the public consultation period for the controversial Kuannersuit rare earths and uranium mine by 11 weeks and added more community meetings. This decision follows concerns over COVID-19 restrictions and threats of violence. The project has faced criticism over environmental impact assessments and potential radioactive pollution. Greenland Energy, the Australian firm behind the project, maintains its control and safety measures. The extension allows newly elected regional authorities to participate in the consultation process.

Greenland's national assembly, Inatsisartut, has called for an early election amid internal divisions within the leading party, Siumut, and the collapse of the governing coalition. The election, set for April 6, coincides with municipal elections and is influenced by debates over the Kuannersuit rare-earths and uranium mine. Premier Kim Kielsen, facing criticism and internal rivalry, is expected to step down after the election. A recent poll suggests the opposition party IA may win the upcoming election.

Greenland is on the verge of early elections after the governing coalition, led by Siumut, lost its majority following Demokraatit's withdrawal. Siumut's chair, Erik Jensen, expressed disappointment at failing to secure a new majority. Premier Kim Kielsen, who has been criticized for his leadership and faced a no-confidence vote, has been challenged by Jensen for the party leadership. Kielsen refuses to step down and will continue as a minority government until forced to call an election. IA, the second-largest party, hopes for an election to serve as a referendum on Kielsen's leadership.

Greenland's Premier Kim Kielsen is seeking to form a new coalition after losing the majority following the withdrawal of junior coalition partner Demokraatit. Kielsen, who also lost control of his party Siumut in November, faces the possibility of a no-confidence vote. Siumut's new leader, Erik Jensen, and another candidate, Vivian Motzfeldt, have cast doubt on the party's support for the Kuannersuit mine project. Kielsen will temporarily take over the foreign and energy ministries, while other ministers assume new responsibilities.

Jokkmokks Marknad, a 400-year-old Sámi winter market in Sweden, is going digital this year due to COVID-19 restrictions. The virtual format allows the event to continue its unbroken streak and offers increased exposure through live-streaming and pre-produced videos. This move also aligns with local tourism efforts to avoid being associated with a superspreader event.

Highways in northern Fennoscandia, specifically the E8 motorway in Finland and Norway, are being used to test self-driving cars in winter conditions. The Aurora Borealis project, involving a 10-kilometer stretch in Finland and a 40-kilometer stretch in Norway, aims to improve autonomous vehicle performance in challenging weather. These roads are equipped with advanced sensors and communication technologies to gather data on road conditions and vehicle behavior. The project also aims to enhance road safety and economic efficiency, particularly for heavy vehicles transporting goods. Key stakeholders include Statens Vegvesen, the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, and the Swedish Proving Ground Association.

Public hearings about a potential rare-earth and uranium mine in southern Greenland are set to proceed despite bomb threats and local political opposition due to COVID-19 restrictions. The mining ministry received death threats, leading to the temporary withdrawal of cabinet members from the meetings. Local lawmakers argue that the absence of cabinet representatives necessitates an extension of the public hearing period. They also call for more meetings and better media coverage. The national assembly is divided on the issue, with some members advocating for caution and postponement of the hearings. The mining project has sparked significant public opposition and debate.

Public hearings on the Kuannersuit mine in Greenland have been delayed by two weeks due to COVID-19 restrictions, but opponents argue that the process should be paused entirely until the pandemic is over. The mine, which would produce rare earths and uranium, has sparked significant controversy due to environmental and health concerns. The Greenland government and a majority of the national assembly support the mine, while grassroots group Urani? Naamik and other opponents worry that pandemic-related constraints will hinder a fair public hearing process.