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Kevin Ponniah

Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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About Kevin
I am a journalist from Melbourne, Australia. I've been working in Cambodia since March 2013 as a reporter and freelance correspondent with a focus on politics, society and foreign affairs. My work has been published in the Guardian, Sydney Morning Herald, the Age, The Diplomat, Southeast Asia Globe, Focus ASEAN, Phnom Penh Post, Bangkok Post, South China Morning Post, Huffington Post and others. I have done phoners and live Skype interviews for the BBC World Service and Channel News Asia, and have produced radio stories for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Previous to Cambodia I was briefly based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Languages
English
Services
News Gathering Feature Stories Content Writing
+7
Skills
Fact Checking
Portfolio

Suspeito já esteve preso por 17 anos por série de 'audaciosos roubos em todo o Reino Unido', como a explosão de caixas eletrônicos e roubo de R$ 2,5 milhões em tratores

05 Sep 2024  |  O Globo
A suspect previously imprisoned for 17 years for a series of audacious robberies across the United Kingdom, including ATM explosions and the theft of R$ 2.5 million in tractors, is highlighted. The article also mentions various other incidents and scientific missions, but the main focus is on the suspect's criminal history.

Young People and their News habits

08 Aug 2024  |  BBC
New research by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, presented by BBC Academy Fusion, examines how young people in the UK, US, and Brazil consume news. The study highlights the fragmented engagement with news among under-30s, the rise of visual networks like Instagram and TikTok, news avoidance, and the influence of social media personalities. The panel, chaired by Nic Newman, includes experts from BBC News, Craft, Vice News, The News Movement, and The Sun, discussing the implications for mainstream media and strategies to attract younger audiences.

Suspeito já esteve preso por 17 anos por série de 'audaciosos roubos em todo o Reino Unido', como a explosão de caixas eletrônicos e roubo de R$ 2,5 milhões em tratores

03 Aug 2024  |  O Globo
A suspect previously imprisoned for 17 years for a series of 'audacious robberies across the United Kingdom,' including ATM explosions and the theft of R$ 2.5 million in tractors, is highlighted. The article details various criminal activities and the suspect's history.

Suspect was previously imprisoned for 17 years for a series of 'audacious robberies across the UK', such as ATM explosions and theft of R$ 2.5 million in tractors

12 Jun 2024  |  O Globo
A suspect, previously imprisoned for 17 years for a series of audacious robberies across the UK, including ATM explosions and the theft of R$ 2.5 million in tractors, is highlighted. Jeremy Lee Pauley is mentioned in connection with purchasing human skin and body parts stolen from a mortuary at Harvard Medical School and another in Arkansas.

Tribunal agrees to hold up trial

12 May 2024  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
The Khmer Rouge tribunal's trial chamber has adjourned Case 002/02 until January 8 due to a boycott by Khieu Samphan's defence team, who were ordered to attend court but failed to appear. The defence team criticized the trial chamber for not respecting their work and argued they lack resources to work on the appeal and attend hearings simultaneously. Trial Chamber President Nil Nonn suggested the defence's lack of diligence, noting that Samphan's lawyers were in Paris. The chamber considered replacing the lawyers and referring their conduct to bar associations. Samphan's national lawyer Kong Sam Onn viewed the adjournment as a victory and expected the Cambodian Bar Association to condemn the chamber's warnings. The chamber's decision leaves no excuse for future boycotts, according to Long Panhavuth of the Cambodia Justice Initiative. Nuon Chea's defence co-lawyer Victor Koppe was not disappointed with the adjournment, citing a lack of faith in the tribunal's impartiality.

Government arrest strategy has a familiar feel to it

09 May 2024  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
The Cambodian government's recent arrest of seven opposition lawmakers-elect on insurrection charges is reminiscent of similar tactics used nearly a decade ago to suppress dissent. Political observers compare the current situation to the 2005 crackdown when Sam Rainsy Party lawmaker Cheam Channy was arrested, and others faced charges. The Cambodian Center for Human Rights Chairman Ou Virak and author Sebastian Strangio note the repetitive nature of these tactics and suggest that foreign pressure has historically moderated the government's actions. The opposition's increased unity and popular support make the outcome uncertain, though it is expected to follow previous patterns of international condemnation followed by a negotiated settlement.

Protesters back at scene of attacks

Inside the deal deferred

19 Apr 2024  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
The Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) will chair five of ten parliamentary commissions and take the first vice presidency of the assembly as part of an agreement revealed by CNRP whip Son Chhay. Despite this, disagreements on reform technicalities continue to block a full resolution. The ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) will maintain control of the parliamentary presidency and second vice presidency, ensuring a majority on the assembly’s permanent standing committee. Governance experts suggest that without changes to internal assembly rules, the opposition's increased parliamentary presence will not translate into significant power. The parties also disagree on the selection process for the National Election Committee's members. Opposition leader Sam Rainsy accuses the CPP of backtracking on agreements, while the CPP claims it is ahead with drafted constitutional amendments. Further negotiations are expected, but no timeline has been set.

PM, Rainsy eye deal

19 Apr 2024  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and opposition leader Sam Rainsy are engaged in backroom negotiations that could potentially resolve the country's political deadlock before the Khmer New Year. The Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) has been boycotting its 55 seats in the National Assembly since the July election, citing election irregularities, and has called for early elections, which the ruling party CPP claims would be unconstitutional. The CNRP withdrew from election reform talks after the CPP refused to prioritize its demand for National Election Committee members to be approved by two-thirds of parliament. Hun Sen hinted that only one issue remains unresolved in the draft agreement, while Rainsy, communicating with Deputy Prime Minister Sar Kheng, remained hopeful for a resolution but did not disclose details to avoid jeopardizing the process.

Grenade attack leaves neighbourhood shaken

12 Apr 2024  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
A grenade attack during a family gathering in Phnom Penh’s Sen Sok district killed an 11-year-old boy, Sin Dara, and left four others hospitalized with serious injuries. The presumed target, Sin Sorn, a land broker with multiple wives, survived the attack, which is believed to be a revenge act. The grenade was thrown by two men on a motorbike and deflected off a truck, amplifying the impact on the child. The Child Protection Unit is assisting with the investigation, while police are interviewing victims and witnesses and searching for the suspects.

Deadlock longest in history

05 Apr 2024  |  phnompenhpost.com
Deputy opposition leader Kem Sokha has urged Prime Minister Hun Sen to demonstrate greater flexibility in negotiations to resolve Cambodia's political deadlock, which has now surpassed the previous record length set after the 2003 election. The current impasse has persisted for 341 days since the July 2013 election, with the Cambodian People's Party able to form a government but nearly half of parliament seats remaining vacant due to the CNRP's boycott. The CPP favors a 50-percent-plus-one formula for selecting National Election Committee members, while the CNRP seeks a two-thirds parliamentary approval requirement. Ou Virak of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights views the deadlock as a potential opportunity for democratic reform.

NGOs lend support to ICC filing

04 Apr 2024  |  phnompenhpost.com
Dozens of civil society organizations worldwide have supported an International Criminal Court complaint against Cambodia's ruling elite for alleged crimes against humanity through land grabbing. They called on the ICC prosecutor to consider a preliminary examination that could lead to a full investigation. The complaint, filed by UK lawyer Richard Rogers on October 7, aims to highlight the severity of land grabbing when it becomes widespread or systematic. The Cambodian government views the case as politically motivated.

Anti-Hun Sen filings piling up in Hague

02 Oct 2023  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
A complaint against Prime Minister Hun Sen and other officials was filed with the International Criminal Court by Cambodian human rights groups, alleging crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity. This filing is separate from another upcoming complaint by international lawyer Richard Rogers. The genocide claims are based on alleged interference with the Khmer Rouge tribunal to shield government members. Rob Hamill, whose brother was killed by the Khmer Rouge, supports the effort. International lawyer Michael Karnavas criticized the accusations as lacking evidence. Government spokesman Phay Siphan has previously dismissed related cases.

Chinese Spy Recruited American Informants on LinkedIn

01 Oct 2023  |  Terra
Jun Wei Yeo, a Singaporean PhD student, was recruited by Chinese intelligence agents in 2015 to gather confidential information, initially focusing on Southeast Asia before shifting to the U.S. Using LinkedIn and a fake consultancy, he targeted American military and government personnel, paying them for reports that were sent to his Chinese handlers. Arrested in 2020, Yeo faces up to 10 years in prison. The case highlights China's use of social media for espionage and raises concerns about the potential impact on U.S.-Singapore relations.

Chams’ long wait nearly over

01 Oct 2023  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
More than 100 ethnic Cham villagers gathered at a local pagoda to discuss the upcoming genocide charges against the Khmer Rouge at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. The Documentation Center of Cambodia organized the forum to inform the villagers about the expected hearings. Survivors shared harrowing stories of persecution and loss under the Khmer Rouge regime. Historians and prosecutors debated the evidence of genocide against the Cham, with some survivors expressing frustration over the delayed justice process. The tribunal aims to include the forced dispersal of the Cham population in its next trial, fulfilling its mandate to address all victims' groups.

Kenya arrests 91 Ethiopians being held in a house

04 Jan 2023  |  BBC News فارسی
Kenyan police arrested 91 Ethiopian nationals suspected of being in the country illegally, believed to have been smuggled in and held temporarily. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, missing journalist Samuel Sirasi was found in poor health, prompting calls for protection. In Ethiopia's Tigray region, aid agencies halted operations due to air strike threats, while the Tigray People’s Liberation Front accused Eritrea of fresh attacks. Mozambique faced severe weather, resulting in casualties and significant damage, with disaster agencies responding. Uganda reopened schools after nearly two years of closure due to the pandemic, with concerns about student return rates.

Utah monolith: Internet sleuths got there, but its origins are still a mystery

27 Nov 2020  |  www.bbc.co.uk
A metal monolith discovered in Utah's Red Rock desert has attracted adventurers and internet sleuths, despite officials' initial attempts to keep its location secret. The structure was first spotted by state wildlife officials on November 18, and its coordinates were later revealed online. While some speculate extraterrestrial involvement, the prevailing theory is that it's an unclaimed conceptual artwork, possibly linked to artists like the late John McCracken or Petecia Le Fawnhawk. The monolith's creator remains unknown, and the Utah Department of Public Safety has stated they cannot prevent the public from visiting the site on public land.

Utah monolith: Internet sleuths got there, but its origins are still a mystery

27 Nov 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
The discovery of a mysterious metal monolith in Utah's Red Rock desert has captivated the public, with internet sleuths quickly locating it despite officials' attempts to keep its location secret. The monolith, first spotted by state wildlife officials, has drawn numerous visitors and sparked widespread speculation about its origins. While some suggest it could be an artwork by the late John McCracken or another artist, its creator remains unknown. The structure's professional construction and the intrigue surrounding its placement have made it a significant talking point, with comparisons drawn to the monoliths in the film '2001: A Space Odyssey'.

How a Chinese agent used LinkedIn to hunt for targets

27 Jul 2020  |  BBC
Jun Wei Yeo, a Singaporean PhD student, was recruited by Chinese intelligence agents in 2015 and used LinkedIn to target American individuals for espionage. Yeo, who pleaded guilty in a US court, used a fake consulting company to commission reports from US military and government personnel. The case highlights the use of professional networking sites for espionage and raises concerns about the exploitation of open societies by foreign intelligence services. Singapore's Ministry of Home Affairs stated that the case posed no direct threat to the country's security.

Chinese Spy Recruited American Informants on LinkedIn

27 Jul 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
Jun Wei Yeo, a Singaporean PhD student, was recruited by Chinese intelligence agents in 2015 to gather confidential information using LinkedIn. He targeted American government and military personnel, exploiting their financial difficulties and professional dissatisfaction. Yeo was arrested in 2019 and pleaded guilty in 2020, facing up to 10 years in prison. The case highlights the use of professional networking platforms for espionage and the vulnerabilities in open societies.

How a Chinese agent used LinkedIn to hunt for targets

26 Jul 2020  |  BBC
Jun Wei Yeo, a Singaporean PhD student, was recruited by Chinese intelligence agents during a presentation in Beijing in 2015. Using LinkedIn and a fake consulting company, Yeo targeted American government and military personnel to gather insider information. He pleaded guilty in a US court to being an illegal agent of a foreign power, facing up to 10 years in prison. The case highlights the use of LinkedIn by intelligence agencies to identify potential sources. Singapore's Ministry of Home Affairs stated there was no direct threat to the country's security from this case.

The extraordinary story of the hijacking of a ship for which no one wanted to pay the ransom

31 May 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
Sudeep Choudhury, a young Indian merchant marine officer, was kidnapped by pirates off the coast of Nigeria while working on the MT Apecus. The pirates demanded a ransom, but the ship's owner, Christon Traios of Petrogress Inc., was reluctant to pay. Sudeep and his fellow hostages endured harsh conditions in the jungle, facing threats and violence. After 70 days, they were released following negotiations. The incident highlights the dangers of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea and the complex dynamics between ship owners, governments, and pirates. Sudeep has since returned to India, where he is rebuilding his life.

The day the pirates came

09 May 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
Sudeep Choudhury, a young Indian merchant sailor, was kidnapped by pirates off the coast of Nigeria while working on the oil tanker MT Apecus. The pirates, led by a figure known as 'The King,' held Sudeep and his fellow crew members captive in the Niger Delta for 70 days, demanding ransom. Despite the harrowing conditions and threats, Sudeep and the other hostages were eventually released after complex negotiations. The ordeal highlights the dangers of modern sea piracy in the Gulf of Guinea and the vulnerabilities faced by seafarers. Sudeep has since returned to India, married his fiancée Bhagyashree, and is now working at a maritime college, though he continues to seek compensation for his time in captivity.

The day the pirates came

09 May 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
Sudeep Choudhury, a young Indian merchant sailor, was kidnapped by pirates off Nigeria's Bonny Island while working on the oil tanker MT Apecus. The pirates, led by a figure known as The King, held Sudeep and his crew for 70 days in the Niger Delta, demanding ransom. Despite the dire conditions and threats, Sudeep and his fellow captives were eventually released after complex negotiations. The ordeal highlighted the dangers of maritime piracy in the Gulf of Guinea and the vulnerabilities of seafarers. Sudeep, now back in India, continues to seek compensation for his ordeal while rebuilding his life.

The day the pirates came

17 Apr 2020  |  BBC
The MT Apecus, an oil tanker, was attacked by pirates off Nigeria's Bonny Island, leading to the kidnapping of its crew, including Sudeep Choudhury. The crew endured 70 days of captivity in harsh conditions, with the pirates demanding ransom. Sudeep's family and fiancée campaigned for his release, while the ship's owner, Captain Christos Traios, was accused of negligence. The Nigerian Navy suggested the attack was linked to criminal disputes over stolen oil. Eventually, a ransom was paid, and the crew was freed. Sudeep returned home, married, and now teaches maritime safety, though he continues to seek compensation for his ordeal.

Coronavirus: Leaders tell citizens to stick to rules

21 Mar 2020  |  bbc.com
Global leaders are urging citizens to adhere to guidelines and stay home to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Italy reported nearly 800 deaths in one day, while UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned of the NHS being overwhelmed. Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez indicated the worst is yet to come. In Italy, Lombardy imposed stricter measures to combat the virus. Former Real Madrid president Lorenzo Sanz died from the virus. US President Donald Trump offered help to North Korea in fighting the outbreak. Rihanna's foundation donated $5m to the pandemic fight. The UK confirmed over 5,000 cases, and Bolivia ordered a 14-day stay-at-home mandate. France reported 112 more deaths, and Trump discussed the impact of the virus on hotels and the possibility of sanitizing masks.

Coronavirus: Leaders tell citizens to stick to rules

21 Mar 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
Leaders worldwide urge citizens to adhere to measures to combat the coronavirus pandemic. Italy reports nearly 800 deaths in a day, with stricter measures in Lombardy. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson warns of NHS being overwhelmed and advises against visiting loved ones on Mother's Day. Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez cautions that the worst is yet to come. Former Real Madrid president Lorenzo Sanz dies from the virus. US President Donald Trump offers help to North Korea and urges Americans to stay home. Rihanna donates $5 million to fight the pandemic. France reports 112 more deaths, and Bolivia orders a two-week lockdown.

Coronavirus updates: France 'at war', says Macron

16 Mar 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
On March 16, 2020, the coronavirus pandemic saw rapid developments globally. France announced a nationwide lockdown, with President Emmanuel Macron declaring the country 'at war' against the virus. The UK, Germany, and other European countries implemented stringent measures to curb the spread. The US, led by President Donald Trump, advised against gatherings of more than 10 people. The global economy faced recession fears as markets plunged. The World Health Organization emphasized testing, tracing, and isolating as key strategies. Airlines canceled flights, and borders closed worldwide. Public Health England issued social distancing advice, particularly for vulnerable groups. The EU planned to shut its borders to non-EU visitors, while Switzerland declared a national emergency. In the UK, the Labour Party called for extended support for affected workers, and the Grand National was canceled. The Philippines set a 72-hour deadline for foreign tourists to leave, and Russia banned entry to foreigners until May.

Coronavirus updates: France 'at war', says Macron

16 Mar 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
The number of coronavirus infections has surpassed those in China, with over 180,000 cases globally and at least 7,007 deaths. The UK, France, and Germany have introduced stringent measures, including nationwide lockdowns and social distancing. Italy and Iran continue to see high death rates. President Trump warned the US outbreak could last all summer, and the global economy shows signs of a recession. The World Health Organization emphasized the importance of testing and isolation. France will deploy 100,000 police to enforce lockdown measures. The US faces criticism over its testing approach, and the UK government announced new social distancing guidelines. The creative industries in the UK are severely impacted, and global stock markets have plunged. The EU plans to close its borders for 30 days, and Russia has banned foreign entry until May.

Coronavirus updates: France 'at war', says Macron

16 Mar 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
The number of coronavirus infections has surpassed those in China, with over 180,000 cases and 7,007 deaths globally. The UK, France, and Germany have introduced stringent measures, including nationwide lockdowns and social distancing. Italy and Iran continue to see high death tolls. President Trump warned the US outbreak could last all summer, and the global economy shows signs of a recession. The World Health Organization emphasized the importance of testing, tracing, and isolating patients. France will deploy 100,000 police to enforce lockdown, and the US faces criticism over its testing approach. The UK government advises avoiding gatherings, impacting the creative industries. The Philippines has imposed strict quarantine measures, and Russia has banned foreign entry. Global stock markets have plunged, with the Dow Jones experiencing its largest drop since 1987.

As it happened: World battles coronavirus

11 Mar 2020  |  BBC News فارسی
The World Health Organization has declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic, highlighting the global spread and urging countries to take urgent action. Italy remains the worst-hit country outside China, with over 10,000 cases. The UK has seen its largest daily increase in cases, now totaling 460, with eight deaths. The US has confirmed over 1,000 cases, leading to the cancellation of major events. Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel warned that 60-70% of the population could become infected. Iran's First Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri has contracted the virus, among other officials. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock emphasized the importance of continued parliamentary function and collaboration to combat the virus. Volunteers in Italy are assisting vulnerable residents during the lockdown. The US National Security Adviser accused China of covering up the initial outbreak, delaying the global response.

1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal

09 Aug 2019  |  bbc.co.uk
The 1MDB scandal, involving billions of dollars from a Malaysian state fund, has led to global investigations and the downfall of political figures. Money was used for luxury purchases and financing the film 'The Wolf of Wall Street'. Former Prime Minister Najib Razak, central to the scandal, faces multiple charges. His wife, Rosmah Mansor, is also charged with money-laundering and tax evasion. Goldman Sachs faces charges in Malaysia, while financier Jho Low remains a fugitive. The scandal has been exposed through the work of persistent journalists and is part of a larger narrative of corruption and power abuse in Malaysia.

The night the US bombed a Chinese embassy

07 May 2019  |  BBC
On 7 May 1999, US B-2 stealth warplanes bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade during NATO's air campaign against Yugoslavia, resulting in three deaths and at least 20 injuries. The incident, which NATO and the US claimed was a mistake due to outdated maps, sparked outrage in China and led to massive protests. The bombing strained US-China relations, with China rejecting the explanation and viewing it as a deliberate act. The event remains a significant point of contention in the historical narrative of US-China relations, symbolizing Western aggression and Chinese victimhood.

The night the US bombed a Chinese embassy

06 May 2019  |  BBC News فارسی
On May 7, 1999, during NATO's bombing campaign in Yugoslavia, US B-2 stealth bombers mistakenly targeted the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, resulting in three deaths and numerous injuries. The incident, which was officially attributed to a mapping error by the CIA, sparked outrage in China and led to widespread protests. The bombing remains a contentious issue in US-China relations, with some believing it was intentional. The article explores the immediate aftermath, the narratives that emerged, and the long-term implications for international diplomacy.

WhatsApp: The 'black hole' of fake news in India's election

04 Apr 2019  |  BBC
WhatsApp, India's most popular messaging platform, has become a significant vehicle for misinformation and propaganda ahead of the upcoming election. Despite new measures by WhatsApp and Facebook to combat fake news, the scale of the problem remains overwhelming. Both the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Congress Party are exploiting WhatsApp to influence voters, with accusations of spreading false information. The article highlights the challenges faced by fact-checkers and the limitations of current measures to curb the spread of misinformation on the platform.

1MDB: Flamboyant man, prime minister, party lover around global financial scandal

02 Apr 2019  |  BBC News فارسی
The 1MDB scandal is one of the largest financial scandals globally, involving the misappropriation of billions of dollars intended for the Malaysian public. Key figures include former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who faces multiple charges of corruption, and financier Jho Low, who is currently a fugitive. The scandal has led to significant political upheaval in Malaysia, including the fall of Najib's party and the return of Mahathir Mohamad to power. Investigations span multiple countries, with institutions like Goldman Sachs facing criminal charges. The scandal has also implicated various celebrities and highlighted the role of investigative journalism in uncovering the truth.

The Bollywood factor in India's election

29 Mar 2019  |  BBC
The article examines the political controversy surrounding the release of the biopic 'PM Narendra Modi' ahead of India's election. The film, depicting Prime Minister Narendra Modi's life, has sparked criticism from the opposition Congress party, which views it as political propaganda. The BJP denies involvement, though lead actor Vivek Oberoi and senior BJP politicians have promoted the film. Critics argue the film distorts Modi's past to fit the BJP's current narrative. The Election Commission is investigating potential election rule violations, and the film's release could impact a related web series.

Behrouz Boochani: the refugee who wrote a book via WhatsApp and won Australia's most prestigious literary prize

01 Feb 2019  |  BBC News فارسی
Behrouz Boochani, an Iranian-Kurdish journalist and asylum seeker detained by Australia for five years, won the Victorian Prize for Literature for his book 'No Friend but the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison,' written via WhatsApp messages. The book, which also won the Victorian Premier's Prize for Nonfiction, sheds light on the harsh conditions in the Manus Island detention center. Boochani's work has drawn significant attention to the plight of refugees and Australia's controversial asylum policies. Despite receiving refugee status in Papua New Guinea, Boochani seeks freedom and a new life elsewhere.

Behrouz Boochani: Refugee who wrote book using WhatsApp wins top prize

31 Jan 2019  |  BBC
Behrouz Boochani, an Iranian Kurd and asylum seeker detained by Australia, won the 2019 Victorian Prize for Literature for his book 'No Friend But the Mountains,' written via WhatsApp from Manus Island. The book also won the Prize for Non-Fiction. Boochani remains on Manus Island, unable to enter Australia due to its strict asylum policies. He has been a vocal critic of Australia's offshore detention system and has produced significant literary and documentary work highlighting the plight of refugees. The US has agreed to resettle some refugees, but Boochani's future remains uncertain.

Refugees: The Iranian Who Wrote a Book via WhatsApp and Won Australia's Top Literary Prize

31 Jan 2019  |  BBC News فارسی
Behrouz Boochani, an Iranian Kurdish journalist and asylum seeker detained by Australia on Manus Island, won the 2019 Victorian Prize for Literature for his book 'No Friend But the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison,' written via WhatsApp. The book, which also won the non-fiction category, highlights the harsh realities of Australia's offshore detention policies. Boochani remains on Manus Island despite being recognized as a refugee, and his work has drawn international attention to the plight of asylum seekers. The Australian government's strict immigration policies have faced global criticism, though some European politicians have praised them.

1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal

26 Nov 2018  |  BBC News فارسی
The 1MDB scandal is a major financial scandal involving billions of dollars misappropriated from a Malaysian state fund. Key figures include former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, financier Jho Low, and Goldman Sachs bankers. The scandal has led to multiple criminal charges, international investigations, and significant political upheaval in Malaysia. The article highlights the roles of various individuals, the luxurious lifestyles funded by the misappropriated money, and the efforts of journalists and authorities to uncover and prosecute the wrongdoing.

Medical cannabis: Death sentence prompts Malaysia to re-think harsh laws

12 Nov 2018  |  BBC News فارسی
A death sentence for a young man selling cannabis oil has sparked debate in Malaysia about its stringent drug laws, with calls for the legalization of medical marijuana. Advocates like Yuki, who uses cannabis for chronic pain, are pushing for reform, citing international momentum and recent legal changes in countries like Canada and South Africa. High-profile politicians, including Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, have shown support for reviewing the case and considering reforms. However, significant legal changes may take time, as the government remains cautious about fully endorsing medical cannabis.

Medical cannabis: Death sentence prompts Malaysia to re-think harsh laws

30 Oct 2018  |  BBC
A death sentence for Muhammad Lukman, who sold cannabis oil for medical purposes, has sparked debate in Malaysia about its stringent drug laws. The case has led to calls for the legalization of medical marijuana, with high-profile politicians like Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and MP Nurul Izzah Anwar expressing support for a review. Activist Yuki, who uses cannabis for chronic pain, has been at the forefront of this campaign. Despite some government openness to reviewing evidence, significant legal reforms remain uncertain.

Counting the cost of Trump's air war in Afghanistan

06 Jun 2018  |  BBC News فارسی
The article examines the impact of President Trump's intensified air campaign in Afghanistan, highlighting a significant increase in civilian casualties, particularly from a deadly Afghan Air Force attack in Kunduz province. It discusses the strategic shift in US military operations, the expansion of the Afghan Air Force, and the controversial consequences of these actions. The piece also addresses the broader implications for US and Afghan relations, the Taliban's propaganda, and the ongoing debate over the effectiveness of military force in achieving peace in Afghanistan.

Counting the cost of Trump's air war in Afghanistan

05 Jun 2018  |  BBC
The article examines the consequences of President Trump's intensified air campaign in Afghanistan, highlighting a specific incident where an Afghan Air Force attack resulted in significant civilian casualties, including children. It discusses the strategic aims of the air campaign, the moral and ethical implications, and the criticism from various stakeholders, including human rights organizations and analysts. The piece also touches on the broader context of the ongoing conflict and the challenges in achieving a stable Afghanistan.

Zhao Kangmin: The man who 'discovered' China's terracotta army

24 May 2018  |  BBC
Zhao Kangmin, an archaeologist and museum curator in Shaanxi province, played a pivotal role in the discovery and preservation of China's terracotta army in 1974. Initially found by farmers digging a well, the site revealed an 8,000-strong terracotta army crafted to defend Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Despite initial secrecy and concerns about political repercussions, the discovery was publicized and led to extensive excavations. Zhao's contributions were later recognized by the Chinese government, although he remained at a smaller museum while the farmers gained more public attention. Zhao's legacy is marked by his dedication to preserving this significant archaeological find.

In search of surrogates, foreign couples descend on Ukraine

13 Feb 2018  |  www.bbc.co.uk
Ukraine is emerging as a popular destination for surrogacy as couples from around the world seek affordable options following the closure of surrogacy industries in Asia. Young Ukrainian women, like 18-year-old Ana, are attracted to the lucrative opportunity, with the potential to earn up to $20,000, compared to local salaries. However, concerns over exploitation and inadequate regulation are prevalent. Surrogacy laws in Ukraine are liberal, recognizing the intending parents as the biological parents from conception and allowing open market compensation for surrogates. Despite the increase in demand and the potential for high earnings, surrogates and industry experts report issues with clinic care and agency treatment. The process can be complex and emotionally challenging for surrogates, who often have to navigate health risks, legal hurdles, and the emotional toll of carrying and giving up a child for others.

In search of surrogates, foreign couples descend on Ukraine

28 Jan 2018  |  BBC News فارسی
Ukraine is becoming a popular destination for surrogacy due to its liberal laws and lower costs compared to the US. The influx of foreign couples seeking surrogates has raised concerns about the exploitation of young women, who are drawn to the high payments despite potential health risks and inadequate care from some clinics. The industry is criticized for its lack of regulation, which can endanger both surrogates and paying parents. Despite these issues, some surrogates and parents report positive experiences, highlighting the complex and often controversial nature of surrogacy in Ukraine.

Mass shooting at Texas church

05 Nov 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
At least 26 people were killed and 20 injured in a mass shooting at the First Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas, marking the worst mass shooting in the state's history. The suspect, identified as Devin P Kelley, was found dead in his vehicle after a local resident returned fire. Texas Governor Greg Abbott and President Donald Trump have addressed the incident, with Trump promising full support to the state. Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal has called for Congress to act on gun control. The church's pastor, Frank Pomeroy, confirmed his 14-year-old daughter was among the victims.

Treason charge for Cambodian opposition leader accused of US plot

05 Sep 2017  |  BBC
A Cambodian court has charged opposition leader Kem Sokha with treason, accusing him of colluding with the US to conspire against the government. His arrest is part of a broader crackdown on critics and the press ahead of next year's general election. The Cambodia National Rescue Party, led by Sokha, was seen as a significant challenger to Prime Minister Hun Sen's long-standing rule. The UN's human rights high commissioner expressed serious concern over the arrest, citing a lack of due process. Recent government actions have targeted rights groups and media companies, including the forced shutdown of The Cambodia Daily.

Cambodia leader tells critics to pay up, or pack up

23 Aug 2017  |  BBC
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has threatened the Cambodia Daily with closure over a $6.3 million tax bill, a move seen as politically motivated ahead of upcoming elections. The government has also targeted other media outlets and NGOs, raising concerns about press freedom and democratic deterioration. The US State Department has expressed deep concern, while analysts suggest the Cambodian People's Party is emboldened by China's influence and the US's diminishing voice on human rights.

Cambodia leader tells critics to pay up, or pack up

23 Aug 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has threatened the Cambodia Daily with closure over a $6.3 million tax bill, a move seen as politically motivated ahead of upcoming elections. The government has also targeted other critics, including the National Democratic Institute, under a controversial NGO law. The US State Department expressed concern over the deteriorating democratic climate in Cambodia. Analysts suggest the Cambodian People's Party is emboldened by diminished US influence and increased Chinese support. The Cambodia Daily, founded in 1993, faces an uncertain future, with its staff and supporters appealing for intervention.

How are fires fought in high-rise blocks?

04 Aug 2017  |  bbc.co.uk
The article discusses firefighting strategies in high-rise buildings, referencing the Grenfell Tower fire in London as a case study. Firefighters typically establish a base two floors below the fire to manage entry and breathing apparatus. The Grenfell Tower incident posed exceptional challenges due to rapid fire spread, potentially influenced by the building's cladding. Fire safety experts emphasize the importance of building design and construction in preventing fatalities, as demonstrated by the absence of deaths in similar fires in Dubai. The article also touches on the 'stay put' advice given to Grenfell Tower residents and the limitations of firefighting equipment in reaching high floors.

How pragmatic Finland deals with its Russian neighbour

26 Jul 2017  |  BBC
Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to Finland coincides with the country's 100th year of independence from Russia. Despite historical tensions and wars, Finland has maintained a pragmatic and balanced relationship with its powerful neighbor. While not a NATO member, Finland is closely aligned with the West through its EU membership and cooperation with NATO. Finnish leaders, including President Sauli Niinisto, maintain open and direct dialogue with Russia, even on contentious issues like Ukraine. Public opinion in Finland largely supports the current state of affairs, with minimal support for joining NATO and a general satisfaction with the status quo.

Should child sex offenders be allowed to travel?

12 Jul 2017  |  bbc.co.uk
Australia has enacted legislation to deny passports to approximately 20,000 individuals on the national child sex offenders register, aiming to prevent child abuse by Australians abroad, particularly in South East Asia. The law has received bipartisan support and praise from groups like APLE, but also faces criticism for potentially overreaching and affecting individuals who may not re-offend, such as young people convicted for sexting. Critics argue for a more individualized, judicial approach to travel restrictions. The UK has implemented measures to restrict offender travel but has not pursued a law similar to Australia's.

North Korean missile and Grenfell 'frustration'

04 Jul 2017  |  BBC
The US confirmed North Korea's long-range missile test, with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson calling it a 'new escalation of the threat.' Experts doubt North Korea's current long-range nuclear capabilities. The US requested a UN Security Council meeting. In England and Wales, a report criticized the handling of stalking and harassment cases, urging improvements. Grenfell Tower fire survivors expressed frustration over information and housing offers. Police admitted failure in the case of Bijan Ebrahimi, a disabled man murdered after false accusations. Reports highlighted rising student debt and public sector pay cap issues.

Press freedom 'under threat' in new Myanmar

03 Jul 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
Press freedom in Myanmar is under threat as journalists face increasing arrests and charges, particularly those reporting on sensitive military issues. The military's significant power and the government's lack of support for independent journalism have created a climate of fear. The arrests of journalists from Democratic Voice of Burma and The Irrawaddy highlight the ongoing struggle for press freedom. Aung San Suu Kyi's government, despite its parliamentary majority, has been criticized for not amending repressive laws and for its handling of human rights abuses against ethnic minorities.

Should child sex offenders be allowed to travel?

30 Jun 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
Australia has enacted groundbreaking legislation to deny passports to approximately 20,000 individuals on the national child sex offenders register, aiming to prevent child abuse in regions like South East Asia. The law, driven by Senator Derryn Hinch, has received bipartisan support and praise from anti-paedophile groups, but also faces criticism for its broad application, potentially affecting individuals unlikely to re-offend. Critics argue that travel restrictions should be determined on a case-by-case basis by the courts. The legislation reflects a significant move by Australia to lead in child protection, with implications for other countries to follow suit.

Press freedom 'under threat' in new Myanmar

30 Jun 2017  |  BBC
Press freedom in Myanmar is under threat as journalists face increasing repression from the military and government. Despite initial reforms and the election of Aung San Suu Kyi's party, recent arrests of journalists highlight a return to heavy-handed tactics, particularly on sensitive military matters. The military's significant power and the government's prioritization of peace deals over press freedom have led to criticism from both local and international observers. The situation has sparked debate among journalists about the limits of their reporting in conflict zones.

Yuri Drozdov: The man who turned Soviet spies into Americans

23 Jun 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
Yuri Drozdov, former chief of the KGB's Directorate S, was instrumental in training Soviet 'illegals'—spies who operated under false identities abroad. His meticulous training methods ensured agents could seamlessly integrate into foreign societies. Drozdov's career spanned significant Cold War events, including the 1962 spy swap involving Rudolf Abel and the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Despite the digital age reducing the need for deep-cover agents, Drozdov's legacy persists, as evidenced by the 2010 arrest of Russian sleeper agents in the US. His life and work remain shrouded in secrecy, with many details still hidden in Russian archives.

Yuri Drozdov: The man who turned Soviet spies into Americans

22 Jun 2017  |  BBC
Yuri Drozdov, former chief of the KGB's Directorate S, was instrumental in training Soviet 'illegals'—spies who operated under false identities abroad. His meticulous methods included creating detailed legends and ensuring agents could seamlessly integrate into foreign societies. Drozdov's career spanned significant Cold War events, including the exchange of Rudolf Abel for Gary Powers and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Despite the digital age diminishing the need for deep-cover agents, Drozdov's legacy persists, as evidenced by the 2010 arrest of Russian sleeper agents in the US. His contributions to Soviet espionage are remembered as both legendary and effective.

Otto Warmbier: How did North Korea holiday end in jail, and a coma?

18 Jun 2017  |  BBC
Otto Warmbier, a 21-year-old American student, was detained in North Korea in January 2016 for allegedly attempting to steal a propaganda sign. After 17 months in captivity, he was returned to the US in a coma and died shortly after. His family blames North Korea for his mistreatment and death. The article details Otto's background, his detention, and the events leading up to his return and subsequent death. It also includes perspectives from his family, friends, and experts, highlighting the harsh conditions of North Korean prisons and the diplomatic tensions between North Korea and the US.

Taiwan: How China is poaching the island's diplomatic allies

14 Jun 2017  |  BBC
Taiwan's diplomatic allies are being increasingly swayed by China's economic power, leading to a decline in the number of countries recognizing Taiwan. The island's diplomatic isolation began in 1971 when the UN recognized Beijing over Taipei. Countries like Sao Tome and Principe and Panama have recently switched allegiance to China, with more Central American nations potentially following. Taiwan's diplomatic strategy has historically involved development aid, but China's financial influence is proving more compelling. The political landscape in Taiwan, particularly the stance of the ruling party, significantly impacts its diplomatic relations. The article highlights the symbolic importance of Taiwan's remaining diplomatic ties and the potential counterproductive effects of China's pressure on Taiwanese national identity.

Taiwan: How China is poaching the island's diplomatic allies

14 Jun 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
China is increasingly using its economic power to lure away Taiwan's diplomatic allies, a strategy Taiwan refers to as a 'diplomatic money game.' This has led to several countries, including Sao Tome and Principe and Panama, severing ties with Taiwan. The competition for diplomatic recognition between Taiwan and China has been ongoing since the 1970s, with alliances often shifting based on economic incentives and domestic politics. The situation has intensified under Taiwan's current President Tsai Ing-wen, who does not accept the '1992 Consensus,' prompting China to target Taiwan's diplomatic allies. Analysts predict more countries, particularly in Central America, may switch allegiance to China.

Qatar crisis: Can Al Jazeera survive?

08 Jun 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
Qatar's Al Jazeera media network faces an uncertain future amid the diplomatic crisis involving Qatar and several Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, and Bahrain. These nations have severed ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting extremism, and have taken actions against Al Jazeera, including blocking its website and closing its offices. The crisis may force Qatar to make media reforms, potentially altering Al Jazeera's editorial policies. The network, known for its dynamic coverage and influence, remains committed to balanced journalism despite the challenges. The situation underscores the broader geopolitical tensions in the Gulf region.

Comey hearing: US bars gear up for Congress show

08 Jun 2017  |  bbc.co.uk
Bars across the US, including Clooney's Pub in San Francisco and Union Pub in Washington, are preparing for a busy morning as Americans anticipate former FBI director James Comey's testimony before Congress regarding his interactions with President Donald Trump. The testimony has generated significant public interest, with some bars offering themed drinks and promotions tied to the event. The hearing is being compared to other significant Congressional hearings in American history, and there is heightened anticipation for potential live tweets from President Trump during the proceedings.

Qatar crisis: Can Al Jazeera survive?

07 Jun 2017  |  BBC
Qatar's Al Jazeera media network faces an uncertain future amid a diplomatic crisis involving Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, and Bahrain, who accuse Qatar of supporting extremism. The network, known for its controversial coverage, especially during the Arab Spring, has been blocked in several countries. Saudi Arabia demands the closure of Al Jazeera as a condition for resolving the crisis. Al Jazeera maintains its commitment to balanced journalism, while Qatar's foreign policy and media ambitions are under significant pressure.

Chechen gay men hopeful of finding refuge in five countries

19 May 2017  |  BBC
Dozens of gay men fleeing persecution in Chechnya are seeking refuge in five countries, with Lithuania already granting visas to some. The Russian LGBT Network is negotiating with these countries to secure safety for the men, while the UK and US have shown limited support. Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius emphasized the importance of acting to alleviate the suffering, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel has also raised the issue. The UK Foreign Office and US State Department have made statements regarding their positions on asylum and visa applications.

Chechen gay men hopeful of finding refuge in five countries

19 May 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
Dozens of gay men fleeing persecution in Chechnya are seeking refuge in five countries, with Lithuania already granting visas to two individuals. The Russian LGBT Network is in talks with several countries to secure safety for these men, while activists criticize the UK and US for not providing sufficient visa support. Reports of torture and abuse in Chechnya have sparked international condemnation, with German Chancellor Angela Merkel raising the issue during a visit to Russia. The UK Foreign Office and US State Department have made statements but have not taken significant action to assist the refugees.

As it happened: Trump under pressure over Comey memo claims

17 May 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
US stocks experienced a significant drop amid fresh controversy surrounding President Trump, particularly allegations that he asked former FBI Director James Comey to drop an investigation into Michael Flynn. The American Civil Liberties Union has filed a FOIA request for Comey's memo. Key political figures, including Paul Ryan and John McCain, have commented on the situation, with some suggesting potential impeachment. The article also highlights Trump's behavior and the Kremlin's reaction to the ongoing US political turmoil.

St Petersburg metro explosion

03 Apr 2017  |  BBC News فارسی
An explosion occurred at approximately 14:30 local time between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations in St Petersburg, resulting in up to 10 fatalities and at least 37 injuries. A second device was found and neutralized at a nearby station. President Vladimir Putin stated that all possible causes, including terrorism, are being investigated. Foreign leaders, including US President Donald Trump, condemned the incident. Russian authorities are focusing on two potential suspects: an ISIS-inspired group and Chechen nationalists. The metro driver was praised for not stopping the train, potentially preventing further casualties. The Russian government and security services are responding with uncompromising measures.

Meet the Hunter Troop: Norway's tough-as-nails female soldiers

31 Mar 2017  |  bbc.com
Norway's Hunter Troop, the world's first all-female special forces training program, has been deemed a major success since its inception in 2014. The program was established to meet an operational need for highly-trained female soldiers who could interact with women and children in conservative societies, as seen in the Afghanistan war. Despite the physical and mental challenges, including a rigorous 'hell week', the recruits, who are often elite athletes, bring unique strengths to the military. The Norwegian military, which has allowed women in all combat roles since the mid-1980s, has seen slow progress in increasing female participation, currently at 11%. The article also touches on the resistance to gender integration in special forces, particularly in the US, and addresses concerns such as physical strength and team cohesion. The Hunter Troop's training includes a variety of combat and survival skills, with an emphasis on realistic preparation.

Meet the Hunter Troop: Norway's tough-as-nails female soldiers

30 Mar 2017  |  BBC
The article highlights the Hunter Troop, the world's first all-female special forces training program in Norway. It details the rigorous training and challenges faced by the female soldiers, emphasizing their toughness and determination. The program, initially experimental, is now considered a success, with a growing number of women passing the training. The article contrasts Norway's progressive stance on gender equality in the military with the resistance seen in the US and UK. It also touches on the broader context of women's roles in combat and the ongoing efforts to increase female representation in the military.

Refugees volunteer to be flown to Cambodia for resettlement 'in a safe country'

15 Apr 2015  |  smh.com.au
A group of refugees from Nauru is expected to be flown to Cambodia as part of a $40 million resettlement deal, with up to 10 people believed to have volunteered. The Australian government has not confirmed the flight, but a letter to refugees describes Cambodia as a safe country, offering various forms of support upon arrival. Refugee advocates are skeptical, citing Cambodia's poor human rights record and high crime rates. The International Organisation for Migration is preparing for possible movements, while Cambodia requires that refugees come voluntarily.

Cambodia crackdown on corruption in schools scores low with exam cheats

02 Sep 2014  |  the Guardian
The Cambodian government's crackdown on corruption in grade 12 exams has led to a significant drop in pass rates, with only 26% of students passing compared to 87% the previous year. The reforms, which included strict monitoring and the deployment of military police, aimed to eliminate cheating and ensure merit-based results. While the education ministry views the changes as necessary for improving the education system, many students and teachers express frustration and concern over the rapid implementation and its impact on their livelihoods and academic futures. The article highlights the systemic nature of corruption in Cambodian education and the financial struggles faced by teachers.

Leadership elections set

26 Aug 2014  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
The National Assembly of Cambodia will vote for its leadership, with the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) set to take six of 13 permanent standing committee spots. This power-sharing agreement with the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) is seen as a significant step in Cambodian democracy. Sam Rainsy, leader of the CNRP, will not take an official position but will advise his colleagues. Kem Sokha will be the opposition's highest-ranking member in parliament. The CNRP aims for rule changes to formally recognize the opposition, potentially allowing Rainsy to debate directly with Prime Minister Hun Sen. Civil society groups have called for maintaining female representation in leadership positions, but the reshuffle is deemed a political decision.

Tense ‘Victory Day’ expected

07 Jan 2014  |  www.phnompenhpost.com
More than 10,000 ruling party members will gather on Koh Pich to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the fall of the Khmer Rouge amid heightened tensions following recent police crackdowns on opposition demonstrators and striking garment workers. The Cambodian People's Party (CPP) event, marking the January 7 overthrow of the Khmer Rouge, is seen by some as a celebration of Vietnamese occupation. Anti-Vietnamese sentiments have risen, with attacks on ethnic Vietnamese-owned shops reported. Authorities are on high alert to prevent clashes, while opposition leaders call for non-violence and criticize government actions.
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