Political disinformation has flooded Indonesian social media in the months leading up to the February 14 elections, with 526 instances of election-related hoaxes identified by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. Activists and researchers highlight the involvement of radical groups like Jamaah Islamiyah in spreading disinformation to influence voters. The Detachment 88 Anti-Terror Special Unit has arrested several members of these groups for attempting to disrupt the political climate. Disinformation campaigns target presidential candidates with false narratives, and radical groups exploit social media to propagate their agendas. Fact-checking organizations and government bodies are actively working to counter these efforts.

The article discusses the story of Joko Tri Harmanto, also known as Jack Harun, a former terrorist who participated in the 2002 Bali bombings. After serving a prison sentence, Jack has turned his life around and now runs a soto restaurant in Central Java, where he also gives away free soto once a month to integrate with the community. The article highlights the role of Indonesia's National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) in providing financial support to former terrorists to help them reintegrate into society. It also touches on the challenges of deradicalization and the importance of economic stability in preventing former terrorists from returning to extremist groups. The article includes insights from various experts and officials on the process of rehabilitation and the current state of terrorism in Indonesia.

The United States Treasury Department has frozen the assets of five Indonesian nationals suspected of financing the Islamic State's recruitment of teens to fight in Syria and other countries. Two of the suspects are in Indonesia, while three are at Camp al-Hol in Syria. The BNPT, Indonesia's counter-terrorism agency, confirmed their involvement but did not disclose the amount of money raised. The U.S. aims to disrupt ISIS facilitation networks with these sanctions. Indonesian authorities, including the Densus 88 counter-terrorism unit, are monitoring the situation and coordinating with Interpol. The World Human Care NGO was also sanctioned for allegedly funding militants under the guise of humanitarian aid.

Aman Abdurrahman, an Indonesian militant leader on death row, condemned terror attacks linked to his group, Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD), in a video. He criticized the use of women and children in these attacks and claimed his followers disobeyed him. Aman was sentenced to death in 2018 for orchestrating several terror attacks from prison. The video, posted by former militant Hendro Fernando, has sparked discussions among Aman's followers. Analysts suggest the video might influence some followers but could also lead to further splintering within JAD. Indonesia has a history of severe terror attacks, including the 2002 Bali bombings.

Indonesia’s medical association demands police explain the shooting of Dr. Sunardi, suspected of Jemaah Islamiyah ties. Police claim he endangered officers while evading arrest. Calls for an internal investigation arise from Muhammadiyah, emphasizing non-lethal force and transparency. Sunardi’s family denies his involvement in terrorism, seeking justice. The incident highlights ongoing concerns about counter-terrorism measures and human rights in Indonesia.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced the death of his mother, Sudjiatmi Notomihardjo, from cancer, urging cabinet ministers to stay in Jakarta to focus on the COVID-19 crisis. Indonesia faces a high COVID-19 mortality rate, with experts suggesting underreporting of cases and inadequate healthcare. Papua province is imposing stringent measures, including shutting down airports and borders, due to poor health services. Experts predict a peak in COVID-19 cases within a month, raising concerns about the healthcare system's capacity.

A former Indonesian terrorist, Joko Tri Harmonto, has created a WhatsApp group to support the reintegration of ex-militants into society. The group includes 35 former inmates and five corrections officers. While some members occasionally share radical content, the group primarily focuses on rehabilitation and business training. Corrections officer Kristin Yuniastuti monitors the group and notes that while some ex-convicts still express radical views, they are unlikely to return to terrorism. The initiative is part of broader efforts by the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights and NGOs like the Prasasti Perdamaian Foundation to help former militants reintegrate into society.

Muhammad In’am Amin, the brother of an Indonesian Islamic State suicide bomber, opened Gandroeng Kopi Café in Yogyakarta to help rehabilitate former terrorists. The café, which started in 2015, employs 20 people and serves as a meeting place for ex-convicts to learn barista skills and reintegrate into society. In’am, who was never radicalized himself, was inspired to create a positive environment for those looking to leave their militant past behind. The article also mentions Syaiful Arif, a former convict who frequents the café and is considering opening his own. Ali Fauzi Manzi, a reformed militant, has founded the Lingkar Perdamaian Foundation to support the reintegration of terror convicts. The café has received praise for its role in countering radicalism and supporting community reintegration.

The U.S. Treasury Department has designated Mohammed Karim Yusop Faiz, a trusted aide to Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist. Faiz, along with a Malaysian and a Filipino, appeared in an IS propaganda video in 2016 and is believed to be in Syria. Despite the Treasury's sanctions, experts like Sidney Jones from the Institute for Policy and Analysis of Conflict suggest these measures will have little impact on their standing within IS. The sanctions aim to restrict their travel and access to the international financial system. Faiz's mother, Sa'adah, remains unaware of her son's activities, while Indonesian authorities continue to monitor suspected terrorists overseas. The article also touches on the background of Faiz, including his previous arrest in the Philippines and his connection to the 2002 Bali bombings.

A man named Rofik Asharudin, influenced by the Islamic State, was seriously injured in Central Java, Indonesia, after detonating a bomb near a police outpost. The explosion, which occurred during the Eid al-Fitr holiday season, did not harm any of the seven officers present. Authorities seized bomb-making materials from Rofik's home and are investigating his motives and possible affiliations with militant groups, including Jamaah Ansharut Daulah. Security measures have been heightened nationwide, with recent arrests of individuals suspected of plotting an attack during political rallies.

More than 500 poll officials and police in Indonesia died from exhaustion or illnesses related to long working hours during the April 17 general election. The unprecedented number of deaths has led to calls for changes in how elections are conducted. Health Minister Nila Moeloek reported various causes of death, and the National Commission on Human Rights will investigate. The General Election Commission and Election Supervisory Agency reported significant fatalities and hospitalizations among election workers. Legislative discussions are planned to review election laws, including the potential use of electronic voting machines. Incumbent President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo is leading in the presidential race, while protests over alleged voter fraud have occurred.

An Indonesian militant, Muhammad Saifuddin, believed to be a close aide of IS leader Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi, has reportedly been killed in Syria. Saifuddin, also known as Mohammed Yusop Karim Fais and Abu Walid, was labeled a global terrorist by the U.S. Treasury Department for recruiting foreign fighters. His death was confirmed by Indonesia's National Counter-Terrorism Agency and his family, with photographs of his body circulating on WhatsApp. Saifuddin had a history of terrorism-related activities, including appearing in an IS propaganda video. The news of his death was corroborated by various sources, including former terrorists and counterterrorism experts.

Muslim residents in Yogyakarta cut a wooden cross from a Catholic man's grave, sparking accusations of religious intolerance. Community leader Bedjo Mulyono stated that the family consented to the removal of Christian symbols for the burial in a local Muslim cemetery. The incident has highlighted concerns about weakening religious tolerance in the region, with calls for the government to promote inclusion and education. The governor of Yogyakarta denied the incident represented religious intolerance, emphasizing community agreement on the burial arrangements.

Community radio broadcasters from Indonesia, the Philippines, and other Asia-Pacific nations pledged to amplify marginalized voices and counter extremism, sectarian violence, and fake news. During a four-day meeting in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, members of the World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters committed to establishing community radios in conflict areas for peacebuilding and reconciliation. They emphasized creating inclusive programming for indigenous peoples, refugees, and other marginalized groups. Key figures like Sinam M. Sutarno and Rofahan highlighted the challenge of countering religion-based identity politics and radicalism with moderate interpretations and tolerance messages. The meeting also addressed issues like misinformation in the Philippines and bullying in Japan, with community radios playing a crucial role in promoting peace and acceptance.

Indonesian authorities have arrested around 180 suspected militants and killed 20 linked to Islamic State since mid-May attacks in Surabaya. The suspects, associated with Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) and Jamaah Ansharut Khilafah (JAK), were killed while resisting arrest. The police continue to investigate and expand their operations against terror cells. President Joko Widodo urged public cooperation against terrorism. A Jakarta court sentenced JAD leader Aman Abdurrahman to death for orchestrating attacks. Experts caution against repressive counter-terrorism tactics.

Muhammad In’am Amin, inspired by his love for coffee and a desire to help ex-terrorists reintegrate into society, opened Gandroeng Kopi in Yogyakarta. The café serves as a meeting place and training ground for former convicts, helping them transition to normal life. In’am, who has personal ties to several notorious terrorists, aims to remove the stigma associated with his past and provide a positive environment for rehabilitation. His efforts are supported by local police and have inspired others, including Ali Fauzi Manzi, to consider similar initiatives.

Recent suicide bombings in Indonesia, involving entire families, highlight the influence of Islamic State indoctrination and the organization's current vulnerabilities. Analysts note this unprecedented tactic, where children are used in attacks, reflects a shift in jihadist ideology, making it a 'family affair.' The attacks underscore the strong indoctrination by IS, with children being victims of their parents' beliefs. The use of women and children is seen as a tactical move, exploiting gender biases and drawing media attention, while also indicating IS's weakened state after losing its caliphate in Iraq and Syria.

A sword-wielding man attacked a church congregation during Mass in Indonesia’s Yogyakarta province, injuring five people including a German priest. The suspect, identified as Suliyono, was shot and wounded by police. Authorities are investigating the motive, with no immediate evidence of terrorism or religious motivation. The attack occurred near Yogyakarta, known for its educational and cultural institutions. Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country, has seen increased hostility towards its Christian minority. The Ministry of Religious Affairs called for calm and condemned the violence.

Women are increasingly targeted by terrorist recruiters, but they also play a crucial role in preventing terrorism in Indonesia. Police Brig. Gen. Hamli from the National Counterterrorism Agency emphasized the importance of open communication and moderate religious teachings at home. The seminar highlighted the evolving roles of women from indirect involvement to active participation in terrorism, including recruitment and planning. Attendees were encouraged to be vigilant and engage in community groups to counter radicalism. The seminar underscored the significant influence of mothers in shaping the next generation and preventing extremist ideologies.

Indonesia's plan to extend the school day by 90 minutes while reducing the school week to five days faces opposition from Muslim groups, particularly Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), who argue it will harm after-school Islamic education. Thousands protested in Solo, Central Java, calling for the revocation of the policy, which is part of the Strengthening Character Education Program. The government has made the policy optional following complaints. The policy aims to improve teacher performance and align their work hours with other civil servants. Opinions among parents are mixed, with some concerned about the impact on students' energy and religious studies, while others appreciate the reduced need for after-school tutoring.

The Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI) has rejected the U.S. State Department's designation of the group as a global terrorist organization. MMI Secretary-General Shabbarin Syakur and experts like Sidney Jones and Thayep Malik question the criteria used for this designation, arguing that MMI has not engaged in violent activities for years. The U.S. claims MMI has links to terrorist activities and groups like al-Nusra Front, which MMI denies. The designation restricts American citizens from financial dealings with MMI and highlights the group's potential threat to U.S. security.

Indonesian police arrested seven suspects linked to a foiled bomb plot targeting the Presidential Palace in Jakarta, believed to be connected to Syria-based IS commander Bahrun Naim. The suspects, part of terror cells tied to previous attacks in Jakarta and Surakarta, planned to target a crowd during a guard ceremony. Authorities seized a high-explosive bomb and arrested additional suspects in various locations. Analysts highlighted Bahrun's influence and the ongoing threat of terror attacks, urging international cooperation to capture him. President Joko Widodo called for national unity in combating terrorism.

Dian Yulia Novi and Nur Solihin, arrested suspects allegedly on the verge of executing Indonesia's first female suicide bombing, detailed their marriage and attack plans in interviews with TVOne. They claimed to have received instructions from Bahrun Naim, an Indonesian Islamic State member in Syria, via Telegram. The attack was intended for December 11 at the presidential palace in Jakarta, but police intercepted and detonated the bomb in Bekasi. Dian, influenced by jihadist content on Facebook, married Nur Solihin in October 2016 to facilitate her suicide bombing goal. Nur Solihin, who had communicated with Bahrun Naim for a long time, believed a woman should carry out the bombing. Police spokesman Boy Rafli Amar stated that the terror cell operated in several cities and was part of a group in Surakarta, Central Java.

The third Indonesia Umbrella Festival in Solo, Central Java, attracted tens of thousands of visitors from September 23 to 25. The festival aims to preserve traditional Indonesian umbrellas and featured participants from 16 Indonesian cities and international representatives from Japan, Thailand, Brunei, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Germany. Thousands of umbrellas were displayed throughout Taman Balekambang, the former royal park of the Javanese monarchy.

Yusuf Adirima, a former militant and convicted radical, has turned his life around by becoming a successful restaurant owner in Solo, Indonesia. After serving a prison sentence for terrorism-related charges, he now helps his former comrades with small acts of kindness while firmly rejecting any return to radical activities. Despite his past, the local community supports his business, and he maintains a positive relationship with law enforcement. His story highlights the challenges and possibilities of rehabilitation for former extremists.

Charles Patrick Burrows, an Irish Catholic priest known locally as Romo Carolus, has dedicated his life to alleviating poverty and providing comfort to death-row inmates in Indonesia since his arrival in 1973. He opposes the death penalty and has campaigned against it, witnessing and testifying against executions. As an Indonesian citizen, he founded Yayasan Sosial Bina Sejahtera to combat poverty and improve education in Cilacap Regency. His efforts have earned him recognition and respect from both local officials and religious colleagues.

Indonesia executed four drug convicts by firing squad on Nusakambangan island, Central Java, while postponing the execution of 10 others. The executed included an Indonesian, two Nigerians, and a South African. The Attorney General's Office did not provide a reason for the postponement. The executions were part of President Joko Widodo's administration's crackdown on drug trafficking. Activists and international organizations like Amnesty International protested the executions, arguing that the death penalty does not deter crime.

A suicide bomber linked to the Islamic State attacked police headquarters in Solo, Indonesia, injuring an officer. The attacker, identified as Nur Rohman, was part of a local terror cell and had evaded capture previously. The attack occurred on the eve of Eid-ul-Fitr and was the first IS-linked attack in Indonesia since January. Indonesian authorities are investigating the networks associated with the bombing. President Joko Widodo urged calm and assured that Eid activities would proceed as planned.

Bayu Oktavianto, an Indonesian sailor, recounts his 36-day captivity by the Abu Sayyaf Group, an Islamic militant group in the southern Philippines. The group took 10 Indonesian sailors hostage on March 26 and released them on May 1. During their captivity, the hostages were treated relatively well, with no physical abuse, and were eventually freed without a ransom being paid by the Indonesian government. The article highlights the Indonesian government's stance against paying ransoms and the diplomatic efforts that led to the hostages' release.

Fifteen drug convicts, including ten foreigners, are scheduled for execution in Indonesia in mid-May, marking the third round of executions under President Joko Widodo's administration. The move has sparked criticism from human rights groups and countries like Australia and Brazil, which previously condemned similar actions. Critics argue that the death penalty fails to deter drug crimes and contradicts Jokowi's campaign promises on human rights. The Indonesian government remains firm, citing the need for severe penalties to combat serious drug offenses.

Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines have agreed to a plan to combat piracy in the Celebes and Sulu seas, including establishing hotlines and coordinating maritime patrols. The agreement came during a trilateral meeting in Yogyakarta, prompted by recent kidnappings and the execution of a Canadian hostage by Abu Sayyaf. The countries emphasized the importance of protecting their nationals and ensuring regional security, with economic implications for trade and commerce. Measures include sharing intelligence and providing assistance for ships in distress, although specific details on joint patrols and hotlines were not disclosed.

The widow of Siyono, an Indonesian man who died in police custody, is demanding an autopsy to determine the cause of his death, but faces strong opposition from her village community in Central Java. The community fears that disturbing the burial site will disrupt their peace. Siyono, suspected of being linked to extremist groups, showed signs of torture according to his family. The influential Muhammadiyah organization and the National Commission on Human Rights support the widow's quest for justice. The police deny causing his death but admit to procedural errors. The case has drawn significant media attention and divided the local community.

The Al Fatah Islamic school for transvestites in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, was forced to close due to opposition from the Islamic Jihadist Front and a fatwa from the Indonesian Ulemas Council. The closure reflects growing homophobia and hostility towards the LGBT community in Indonesia. The school, founded by Maryani and later run by Shinta Ratri, provided a unique space for transgender Muslims to practice their faith. Despite good relations with neighbors, local complaints led to the school's shutdown. Shinta is now seeking a new, secure venue for the school.

Siyono, a 34-year-old man arrested by Indonesia's counterterrorism force Densus 88 in Central Java, died in custody with signs of torture according to his family. He was buried in his home village of Pogung, Klaten regency. The police claim a fight occurred while searching for a weapon, leading to Siyono's death. The family's lawyer, Sri Kalono, has reported the death to multiple commissions and questioned the police's version of events. Siyono had been involved in cocoa farming in Sulawesi and was arrested after prayers at a mosque. His family was unaware of the reasons for his arrest and found out about his death when police requested a family representative to go to Jakarta.

The Batara Kresna railbus system, initiated by President Joko Widodo during his tenure as mayor of Surakarta, is set to resume operations after a two-year hiatus. The railbus, funded by the state budget and developed by PT KAI, will connect Surakarta and Wonogiri. Despite previous operational challenges, including damage from tree branches and financial constraints, the railbus is expected to relaunch before Christmas. The government will subsidize a significant portion of the fare to ensure affordability for passengers.