Colonies of emperor penguin chicks faced significant mortality in 2023 due to record-low sea ice levels, marking the second-worst year since observations began in 2018. The British Antarctic Survey study highlights the long-term implications for the penguin population, with some colonies moving to more stable ice conditions. However, this adaptation is seen as temporary, with the main threat being climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions. The study warns that continued emissions at current levels could lead to a 99 percent decline in the penguin population by the end of the century.

Emperor penguin colonies suffered significant chick mortality in 2023 due to record-low sea ice levels, according to a British Antarctic Survey study. This follows a catastrophic breeding failure in 2022, with long-term implications for the species. Penguins have attempted to adapt by relocating to more stable ice, but this is seen as a temporary solution. The study emphasizes the need for human action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the threat to emperor penguins, with projections of a 99 percent population decline by the end of the century if emissions continue at current levels.

South Africa's west coast is facing a conflict between mining companies and environmentalists, surfers, and locals. The area, known for its biodiversity, is under threat from expanded mining operations that are said to harm the environment and reduce employment opportunities. Despite mining companies claiming adherence to environmental regulations, locals have observed negative impacts on tourism and fisheries. Environmental groups like Protect the West Coast and the Centre of Environment Rights are taking legal action to ensure additional environmental checks. Recent victories against companies like Shell have emboldened activists, who advocate for sustainable alternatives such as algae farming.

Colonies of emperor penguin chicks faced significant mortality in 2023 due to record-low sea ice levels, marking the second-worst year since 2018. The British Antarctic Survey study highlights the long-term implications for the species, with 14 out of 66 colonies affected by early sea-ice loss. Despite some colonies relocating to more stable ice, the study's author, Peter Fretwell, emphasizes the need for human adaptation through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The study warns of a potential 99% decline in the penguin population by the end of the century if current emission levels persist.

South African investigators have arrested Matshela Koko, the former head of Eskom, on charges of corruption, fraud, and money laundering. This move is seen as a significant step towards addressing state corruption but is not expected to resolve the country's severe energy crisis. The National Prosecuting Authority, strengthened under President Cyril Ramaphosa, is leading the charge. Analysts highlight the importance of accountability but note that systemic issues within Eskom and ongoing blackouts remain unresolved. The trial is set for March, but the public should not expect immediate improvements in the energy sector.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted a 50% increase in the murders of women this year at a summit on gender-based violence, calling for urgent action. Experts criticize the government's insufficient efforts, with national police reporting 1,753 women murdered in the first half of the year. Survivors like M share harrowing experiences, while organizations such as Rise Up Against Gender-Based Violence and Nisaa Institute for Women’s Development call for better funding and resources. Advocates stress the need for societal changes and better enforcement of laws to protect women.

The Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) party, led by millionaire diamond magnate Sam Matekane, has won a comfortable majority in Lesotho's parliamentary polls, according to early results. This victory follows years of political instability in the country, where no premier has completed a full five-year term in over a decade. The RFP, established in March, ousted the previously ruling All Basotho Convention. The main opposition party, the Democratic Congress, remains in second place. Commonwealth observers noted peaceful voting but recommended a review of the voter registration process.

Twenty suspects are set to appear in a South African court on charges of instigating the July 2021 riots that resulted in over 300 deaths and significant economic damage. The unrest began following the arrest of former president Jacob Zuma and escalated into widespread violence and looting. The police have detained 20 individuals and indicated that more arrests are imminent. Defense Minister Thandi Modise reported that only 50 people have been convicted so far, with thousands of cases still pending, causing frustration among victims and citizens.

Refugees in South Africa, primarily from the Democratic Republic of Congo, are demanding resettlement due to increasing xenophobic violence. They report having their businesses looted and homes robbed, and feel unsafe despite living in the country for decades. The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, states that resettlement is only available for the most vulnerable refugees, urging others to consider local integration or repatriation. However, the refugees insist that re-integration is not an option and plan to remain camped outside the UNHCR office until a resettlement plan is in place.

British institutions and corporations, including the Bank of England, Lloyd's of London, and Greene King, have issued apologies and pledged reparations for their historical ties to slavery. Critics argue these actions are insufficient and amount to 'empty gestures.' Kehinde Andrews and Tara Van Ho provide critical perspectives on the effectiveness and sincerity of these reparations, emphasizing the need for substantial and meaningful actions to address historical injustices and current inequalities.

South African clothing retailers are increasingly sourcing locally to bolster the domestic textile sector, reducing reliance on Chinese imports. Retailers like Pick n Pay Clothing, Woolworth’s, Mr. Price, and Truworth’s have increased local supplies from 28% in 2019 to 40% today, driven by global trade disruptions and high unemployment. The South African government aims to create 121,000 new textile jobs by 2030, but challenges such as skills training, infrastructure, and economic scale remain. Economists emphasize the need for efficient government support to attract investment and rebuild the industry.

Drought has displaced hundreds of thousands of families in Ethiopia, forcing over 600,000 children to leave school. Save the Children has responded by constructing educational centers near displacement camps to ensure continued education for affected children.

Flood victims in Durban, South Africa, are facing further hardship as another storm hits the city, compounding the damage from last month's historic rain. Experts and victims highlight the urgent need for improved urban planning to safeguard residents and their livelihoods against future extreme weather events.

The record drought in Ethiopia has led to a significant increase in child marriages as desperate families seek relief. UNICEF reports that child marriages have more than doubled this year. Aid groups are working to provide water and other assistance to drought-affected families to curb this trend and protect girls.

Flood victims in Durban, South Africa, are facing worsening conditions as recent heavy rains have damaged temporary shelters. Community leaders and experts emphasize the need for improved urban planning and disaster management to protect residents from future extreme weather events. The South African government has allocated $63 million for clean-up and rebuilding efforts, but victims are still awaiting long-term housing solutions. Experts suggest measures such as avoiding floodplains for housing, developing early warning systems, and addressing systemic issues like poverty to mitigate future risks.

Victims of South Africa's apartheid regime are protesting outside the constitutional court, demanding reparations they claim were promised but never delivered. Nearly three decades after the African National Congress ended apartheid, victims argue that the party has failed to ensure justice.

Experts attribute the persistent drought in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia to climate change, highlighting the increasing frequency and severity of such conditions. The World Food Program is actively aiding affected communities by implementing long-term drought-proofing measures. Climate scientists emphasize the need for both adaptation and emission reduction to mitigate future impacts. The article underscores the disparity between developed and developing countries in contributing to and combating climate change.

Refugees from Burundi, Congo, Malawi, and Rwanda have been camped in front of U.N. offices in South Africa since May, demanding relocation to a third country due to safety concerns and xenophobia. They assert that returning to their home countries is unsafe and they no longer feel welcome in South Africa.

British institutions and corporations, including the Bank of England, Lloyd’s of London, and Greene King, have issued apologies and pledged reparations for their historical ties to slavery. Critics argue these actions are insufficient and amount to 'empty gestures,' failing to address the systemic issues and historical injustices adequately. The article highlights the need for meaningful reparations and the importance of involving affected communities in the process.

In South Africa, the illegal trade of abalone, often referred to as 'white gold', is not only endangering the species but also fostering organized crime and posing health risks to consumers in Asia. South Africa exports over 5,000 tonnes of abalone annually, with nearly half being poached. The illicit trade, valued between $60 million and $120 million, is facilitated by high unemployment and weakened law enforcement. Efforts to combat poaching are hampered by the lack of a coastguard and corruption within the police force. Legal abalone farms like HIK and Abagold face security threats and are concerned about the reputational damage from the illegal trade. Conservation organizations and legal producers are working to inform consumers and promote sustainable seafood, but challenges remain in distinguishing legal from illegal abalone in the market.

Researchers from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg have developed an ion exchange filtration system to clean acid mine drainage (AMD), a pollutant from mining activities. The system uses polystyrene beads to chemically remove contaminants and can process up to 1,000 liters of water per hour. It also allows for the extraction of valuable rare earth metals from the water, providing a financial incentive for cleaning up AMD. The project has gained international recognition, with Tamlyn Naidu winning first prize at the Falling Walls Science Summit in Berlin. The method offers potential economic benefits for affected communities and has attracted interest from companies in the mining and technology sectors.

South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) faces a leadership crisis and declining public support as it begins its party conference. Residents in Soweto express disillusionment with the ANC's failure to provide basic services, leading to a loss of support. President Cyril Ramaphosa's leadership is contested amid a scandal, with political analysts warning that his ousting could be disastrous for the party's chances in the 2024 general election. The ANC's internal corruption and voter disengagement further exacerbate the political crisis.

The African National Congress (ANC) is facing a leadership crisis and declining public support as it begins its party conference. In Soweto, residents express disappointment with the ANC's failure to provide basic services, with some, like Martha Meyer, vowing not to support the party anymore. President Cyril Ramaphosa's leadership is contested due to a scandal, and his potential ousting could impact the ANC's performance in the 2024 general election. Political scientist Roland Henwood from the University of Pretoria suggests that Ramaphosa is more popular than the party and warns of voter disengagement and industrial-scale corruption. The conference's outcome, concluding on December 20, will determine the party's direction.

South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal ruled that former President Jacob Zuma's release on medical parole was unlawful and he must return to prison. Zuma, who has been serving a 15-month sentence for contempt of court since July 2021, was released on medical parole after less than two months, which sparked widespread unrest. The court did not nullify the time served on parole, leaving the decision to the national commissioner of correctional services. The ruling African National Congress has not commented, while the opposition Democratic Alliance urged that Zuma serve his full sentence.

South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal ruled that former President Jacob Zuma's release on medical parole was unlawful and he must return to prison. Zuma, who was serving a 15-month sentence for contempt of court, had been released after less than two months. The court did not nullify the time served on parole, leaving the decision to the national commissioner of correctional services. The ruling African National Congress has not commented, while the opposition Democratic Alliance urged adherence to the initial High Court ruling, implying Zuma should serve the full sentence.

South African police discovered the bodies of 21 suspected illegal miners in Krugersdorp, west of Johannesburg. The deaths highlight the widespread issue of illicit mining in the country. Experts criticize the country's intelligence and policing operations for failing to address the problem, which is exacerbated by porous borders and organized crime syndicates. The mining industry is urged to take more responsibility for closing old sites to prevent illegal mining. The incident underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to tackle the root causes of illegal mining, including unemployment and economic instability.

In South Africa, the first peace talks between the Ethiopian government and Tigray region leaders have sparked hope among the Ethiopian diaspora for an end to the nearly two-year-long conflict. Despite the lack of media access to the talks or the Tigray region, the community remains optimistic about a potential resolution to the deadly war.

In South Africa's west coast near Doringbaai, mining firms and environmentalists are clashing over the expansion of mining activities. Locals argue that mining is driving away fish, tourists, and reducing job opportunities. Environmental groups like Protect the West Coast and the Centre of Environment Rights are pushing back with legal actions. A recent lawsuit led to a mine operator agreeing to additional environmental checks. Despite this, the community feels neglected by the government, and the environmental impact of mining continues to be a concern. Campaigners are advocating for alternative industries, such as algae farming, and remain hopeful, citing recent victories against companies like Shell PLC.

Surveys in South Africa show that graduates and high-income earners are increasingly emigrating due to a faltering economy. This trend is affecting the country's tax revenue, which could undermine government efforts to redistribute wealth to the economically marginalized.

Lesotho is conducting parliamentary elections with over 50 parties competing amid a history of political instability and short-lived governments. The ruling All Basotho Convention, led by former health minister Nkaku Kabi, faces strong opposition from the Democratic Congress and the well-funded new party, Revolution for Prosperity, led by millionaire Sam Matekane. Political turnover has been frequent since independence, with no premier completing a full term in the past decade. Voter turnout is uncertain, reflecting on the less than half participation in 2017.

South Africa's west coast is embroiled in a conflict between mining companies and environmentalists. Mining firms, extracting diamonds and other minerals, face opposition from local activists and residents who argue that the operations are damaging the environment and local livelihoods. Despite some legal victories for environmental groups, the expansion of mining activities continues to threaten the region's biodiversity and tourism. The government has been criticized for its lack of response and support for mining operations, while activists push for alternative, sustainable industries.

South Africa's largest retailers are shifting from importing goods from China to sourcing locally made clothing products. This change is part of a broader movement to revive the local textile industry, although there is uncertainty about whether the domestic market can fulfill the new demand.

South African clothing retailers are increasingly sourcing locally to support the country's textile sector, with a shift from 28% in 2019 to 40% today. This move, supported by a government master plan, aims to create jobs and respond more efficiently to customer needs. Retailers like Pick n Pay Clothing, Woolworth's, Mr. Price, and Truworth's are part of this trend, which has been accelerated by global trade disruptions and high unemployment. The government targets 121,000 new textile jobs by 2030, but challenges such as power cuts and infrastructure issues remain. Economists emphasize the need for government efficiency and safe investment conditions to rebuild the industry.

Excitement for Joao Lourenco's presidency has waned since his rise to power in 2017, with many Angolans feeling disillusioned by unmet promises of economic reform and anti-corruption efforts. Support for his MPLA party is declining, with the opposition UNITA gaining ground. The upcoming election is expected to be tightly contested, with Lourenco facing pressure to deliver on his promises. Nostalgia for former leader Jose Eduardo dos Santos, who recently passed away, complicates the political landscape. Observers anticipate potential voting violations in a country still rated as 'not free' by Freedom House.

In the wake of two weekend tavern shootings in South Africa that resulted in 19 deaths, communities are grappling with rising crime and gun violence. In Soweto, 15 people were killed, while another four were shot dead in Pietermaritzburg. Despite arrests in the latter case, the Soweto assailants remain at large. South Africa's police minister, Bheki Cele, emphasized the severity of the violence, while crime experts highlighted the reversal of past gun control successes due to corruption and socioeconomic issues. Efforts to address these problems are underway, but residents fear they are not coming quickly enough.

A South African entrepreneur, Wendy Vesela, is transforming mopane worms into various food products like flour, biscuits, and protein bars, aiming to change perceptions about edible insects. Despite initial reluctance, these products are gaining popularity due to their high nutritional value and environmental benefits. Vesela's venture has seen rising demand, prompting plans for business expansion. Food anthropologist Anna Trapido emphasizes the cultural significance of mopane worms, while dietitian Mpho Tshukudu highlights their superior protein and iron content compared to traditional foods.

South African entrepreneur Wendy Vesela is transforming mopane worms into various food products like flour, biscuits, and protein bars, aiming to change perceptions about edible insects. Despite initial reluctance, her products are gaining popularity for their nutritional benefits and environmental sustainability. Vesela's venture, which employs rural women for harvesting, is expanding due to rising demand. Experts emphasize the cultural significance and nutritional value of mopane worms, which are rich in protein and iron.

In South Africa, Hudson Diphofa, after losing his job during the pandemic, started a business transforming plastic waste into outdoor furniture and playgrounds, creating employment and contributing to environmental protection. South Africa recycles about 45% of its plastic waste, and companies like Tufflex Plastic Products are making durable faux timber from low-quality plastics. Despite these efforts, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development predicts a six-fold increase in plastic use in sub-Saharan Africa by 2060. The informal waste picking industry provides income but lacks access to all areas, leading to litter and landfill issues. The World Wildlife Fund emphasizes the need for businesses and governments to reduce plastic consumption and improve recycling efficiency.

Emmanuel Macron won the French presidential election, but the results reveal a deeply divided country. Macron's support came mainly from urban areas and older voters, while Marine Le Pen was favored in rural and industrial regions. The election saw a high abstention rate, with significant numbers of blank or null votes. Post-election protests occurred in several cities, primarily driven by far-left activists. Macron faces challenges in unifying the country and addressing social issues, including the unresolved 'Yellow Vests' crisis. The election also highlighted generational and territorial divides, with Macron struggling to gain support from younger voters and overseas territories.

Emmanuel Macron's five-year tenure as President of France has been marked by both admiration and criticism. Initially celebrated for challenging the traditional left-right political divide, he faced backlash for policies perceived as favoring the wealthy and urban elites. His presidency saw significant events such as the Yellow Vests movement, controversial decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and efforts to reconcile with Rwanda and Algeria over historical grievances. Macron's pro-European stance remained a cornerstone of his diplomacy, particularly in interactions with Russia and Ukraine. As he concludes his term, he is more popular than his predecessors, having shifted towards more social and economic support during the pandemic.

The used car market is experiencing unprecedented trends, particularly with electric vehicles (EVs) becoming more valuable investments. The average price of a used Tesla Model S increased by 41% from December 2020 to December 2021. AutoHebdo reports a significant rise in searches and inquiries for EVs in Quebec. Experts like Jesse Caron from CAA-Québec highlight the long-term cost benefits of electric and hybrid vehicles over their gasoline counterparts. Consumers are advised to carefully analyze prices and battery conditions before purchasing used EVs. Government subsidies and specific model eligibility also play a crucial role in the decision-making process.

Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right Rassemblement National, failed to secure the presidency in the recent French elections despite achieving a historic score for her party. Her strategy of 'de-demonization' and focus on national priority issues like immigration and social benefits did not overcome the electorate's resistance to far-right policies. Le Pen's connections with Russia and Central European leaders, as well as her moderated image, were central themes. Emmanuel Macron's victory was attributed to a collective effort to block the far-right, despite some voters' reluctance.

Floods and landslides in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, have resulted in at least 435 deaths and left thousands homeless, particularly affecting impoverished areas. The crisis underscores the acute housing shortage, with 13% of the population living in informal settlements. The legacy of apartheid and land ownership disparities exacerbate the issue. The government is urged to address the housing crisis and land redistribution, with temporary housing solutions being planned for flood victims. The situation presents an opportunity for significant governmental action on poverty and land issues.

The Dalai Lama, living in exile in Dharamshala, has called for urgent measures to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and adopt renewable energy sources like wind and solar. This call was made during a presentation by climate change activists who brought a block of ice from a Ladakh glacier to symbolize the melting glaciers due to climate change. The Dalai Lama emphasized that climate change affects everyone and transcends national borders.

In Durban, South Africa, recent deadly floods have destroyed many makeshift homes, highlighting the country's severe housing crisis. The floods and landslides in KwaZulu-Natal province have resulted in at least 435 deaths and left thousands homeless, with the poorest communities being the hardest hit. Approximately 13% of South Africa's population lives in informal housing, often on non-buildable and flood-prone land. The housing shortage is exacerbated by the legacy of apartheid, with a significant portion of land still owned by a small percentage of the population. The Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa reports a deficit of 3.7 million homes. The unprecedented natural disaster has prompted calls for the government to address the issues of landlessness and poverty.

The deadly floods in Durban, South Africa, have highlighted the ongoing housing crisis, exacerbated by economic inequity and historical land distribution issues. Informal settlements like eNkanini, where many live in makeshift shacks, are particularly vulnerable to natural disasters. Despite government efforts to provide housing, the shortfall remains significant, with millions still lacking adequate homes. Activists urge the government to address landlessness and poverty, especially in the wake of the recent disaster that claimed 435 lives.

Boris Johnson faces a new parliamentary inquiry over the 'Partygate' scandal, adding to ongoing administrative and police investigations. Despite his majority in the House of Commons, the decision to proceed with the inquiry was made by consensus, potentially forcing Johnson to resign. The inquiry will start after the police investigation and Sue Gray's internal report are completed. The scandal, which resurfaced after Johnson was fined for breaking COVID-19 restrictions, has led to calls for his resignation from within his party, complicating his position ahead of local elections.

At least 16 people were killed in two separate attacks claimed by ISIS in Afghanistan. A bomb exploded in a Shiite mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, killing 12 and injuring 58, while another bomb in Kunduz killed four and injured 18. The Taliban vowed to punish those responsible, while the United Nations called for accountability and an end to human rights violations. The attacks highlight ongoing religious and ethnic hostilities, particularly against the Hazara Shiite minority, despite improved security since the Taliban's takeover.

Queen Elizabeth II, largely retired from public life due to mobility issues, celebrated her 96th birthday privately at Sandringham. Despite her absence, hundreds gathered at Windsor Castle, and Buckingham Palace released a new photo of her. A Barbie doll in her likeness was also released. Prime Minister Boris Johnson and other royals paid tribute to her. The Queen's recent health issues, including COVID-19, have led to her delegating more duties to Prince Charles. Public opinion favors Prince William over Charles as a future monarch. The article also touches on the challenges faced by the monarchy, including Prince Andrew's legal issues and the future of the Commonwealth.

The Florida Parliament has voted to revoke Disney's special status in response to the company's opposition to a law prohibiting the teaching of sexual orientation and gender identity topics in primary schools. The legislation, supported by Governor Ron DeSantis, marks a significant economic and political clash, with Disney suspending its electoral contributions. The decision reflects the growing tensions between the conservative state government and the entertainment giant, which employs over 75,000 people in Florida and remains a major economic player in the region.

President Joe Biden is in a race against time with the upcoming November legislative elections, where the Republican opposition, loyal to Donald Trump, could regain control of Congress. Despite efforts to refocus on local politics, Biden's approval ratings remain low. The article highlights the challenges Biden faces, including internal party disputes and public dissatisfaction with economic conditions. It also notes the potential for Biden to benefit from a polarized political landscape if Trump runs again in 2024.

Carl Buntion, 78, was executed in Texas, becoming the state's oldest death row inmate to be put to death. His execution followed multiple failed appeals, with his lawyers arguing he was no longer a danger due to his health conditions. The execution was met with both protests and support. In Tennessee, the execution of Oscar Smith was postponed due to a preparation error. Smith, convicted of a 1989 triple murder, continues to claim his innocence. The article also mentions the upcoming execution of Melissa Lucio, whose case has garnered significant attention and support from various public figures.

Six rockets were fired from Gaza towards Israel, with four intercepted by the Iron Dome. In response, the Israeli army conducted airstrikes in Gaza, targeting military positions and a tunnel entrance. The Hamas spokesperson stated that these raids would only strengthen their resolve. The clashes follow days of violence at Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque, with Israeli police and Palestinian protesters involved. Israeli officials and American diplomats are discussing the escalation, while the UN Secretary-General expressed concern over the situation.

The US Department of Justice, following a request from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has appealed a federal judge's decision to cancel the mandatory mask mandate in transportation. The CDC maintains that mask-wearing in transportation is necessary for public health amid rising COVID-19 cases. The appeal comes after major airlines, Amtrak, and ride-sharing companies like Uber dropped the mask requirement. The decision has sparked concerns about the future authority of the CDC and potential complications for travelers if the mandate is reinstated.

South Africa's east coast has been devastated by record floods, leaving nearly 450 people dead and many communities isolated and without basic services. The government has declared a national state of disaster and deployed 10,000 troops to assist with relief efforts, although only 400 have arrived so far. Residents of KwaNdengezi, a township west of Durban, express feelings of abandonment and despair as they struggle to clear debris and recover bodies of loved ones. The floods, attributed in part to climate change, have caused unprecedented destruction, with roads, bridges, and homes severely damaged. The military is working to restore access and provide essential services, but the scale of the disaster has overwhelmed initial response efforts.

Richard Moore, a 57-year-old prisoner, was scheduled for execution on April 29 for a 1999 murder during a robbery. Due to a lack of lethal injection ingredients, he had to choose between the electric chair and a firing squad, both considered outdated and cruel by his lawyers. The Supreme Court temporarily suspended his execution, promising a detailed order soon. Moore would have been the first person executed in South Carolina in over a decade, having chosen the firing squad over the electric chair. The article highlights the rarity and controversy of these execution methods in the U.S.

Residents of KwaNdengezi, a township west of Durban, are struggling with despair and feelings of abandonment after record storms caused devastating floods in South Africa's east coast, killing nearly 450 people. Despite a national state of disaster and the deployment of 10,000 troops by the defence force, many residents have yet to receive aid. The floods, exacerbated by climate change, have left communities without water or electricity, and residents are consumed by the need to recover bodies of loved ones. The situation has led to anger, fear, and sleepless nights among the affected population.

Richard Moore, sentenced to death for a 1999 murder, had his execution by firing squad suspended by the Supreme Court. The court will soon issue an order detailing the suspension. Moore, who would have been the first person executed in South Carolina in over a decade, chose the firing squad over the electric chair due to the unavailability of lethal injection drugs. His lawyer, Lindsey Vann, criticized both methods as outdated and barbaric. The electric chair has not been used in South Carolina since 2008, and the firing squad has only been used three times in the U.S. since 1976.

Residents of KwaNdengezi, a township west of Durban, feel abandoned after a severe storm hit South Africa's east coast, killing nearly 450 people. Despite the national state of disaster and the deployment of 10,000 soldiers to aid recovery efforts, no assistance has reached the township. The community struggles with isolation, lack of potable water, and fear of further calamities. The article highlights the residents' frustration, fear, and grief as they cope with the aftermath of the worst floods in living memory, exacerbated by climate change.

An evacuation of the US Capitol was triggered by a false alarm due to a parachutist show by the US Army. The alert, initially perceived as a potential aerial threat, was lifted within twenty minutes. The incident was attributed to a communication failure by the Federal Aviation Administration, which did not inform the Capitol Police about the planned event. Nancy Pelosi criticized the oversight, highlighting the unnecessary panic caused. The event evoked memories of the January 6th Capitol attack and the 9/11 attacks, underscoring the heightened sensitivity to security threats.

The Rio Carnival has returned after being canceled in 2021 due to COVID-19 and postponed this year due to the Omicron variant. Mayor Eduardo Paes symbolically handed over the city's key to Roi Momo, marking the start of the festivities. The event, which will see 12 samba schools competing, has a strong antiracist theme this year, with many schools drawing inspiration from the Black Lives Matter movement and Afro-Brazilian culture. The return of the carnival is a significant emotional and cultural event for many, including dancers like Talita Batista and Bianca Monteiro, who see it as a tribute to COVID-19 victims. The article also touches on the political dimension of the carnival under the far-right government of Jair Bolsonaro, known for his controversial remarks. The event is expected to boost tourism, with high hotel occupancy rates anticipated.

Renergen, a South African company, has discovered significant helium deposits in the Free State province, which could potentially be worth billions of dollars. Stefano Marani and Nick Mitchell initially acquired gas rights for the land for just $1 in 2012, aiming to explore natural gas. However, tests revealed high concentrations of helium, with some findings showing up to 12 percent, which is much higher than in other countries like the United States, where helium is extracted at concentrations as low as 0.3 percent. The global helium market is valued at $10.6 billion, and Renergen's reserves could surpass the known reserves in the entire United States. Unlike other natural gas extraction methods, Renergen's process does not involve fracking, thus avoiding associated environmental issues. The company plans to produce both liquified natural gas for domestic use and liquid helium for export. Helium is critical for various applications, including medical scanners and space travel, and the demand for it has been increasing globally.