Lisa Lambert

Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, co-founder of Mexico’s Sinaloa Cartel, received a mandatory life sentence in US federal court and was ordered to pay $15bn in drug-trafficking profits. Lured to the US in a 2024 sting operation, he pleaded guilty to drug smuggling and conspiracy, avoiding the death penalty. His capture has intensified internal conflict within the cartel, contributing to violence across Sinaloa. Prosecutors argue he remains a security threat, while his defense seeks placement in a prison hospital due to age-related health issues. US and Mexican authorities have increased pressure on cartel groups, including expanded military deployments and proposed terrorism designations.