The British government has passed a bill to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, aiming to deter dangerous crossings and combat people-smuggling networks. Despite legal challenges and criticism from human rights groups, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has pledged to start deportations by July. The bill circumvents previous court rulings by designating Rwanda as a safe destination, but critics argue it sets a dangerous precedent and fails to address the root causes of migration. The scheme is expected to be costly and ineffective in reducing the backlog of asylum claims. Legal challenges are anticipated, and the opposition Labour Party has vowed to scrap the policy if elected.

US lawmakers are set to vote on military aid packages for Ukraine, Israel, and Asia Pacific allies. Speaker Mike Johnson is managing internal Republican opposition favoring domestic spending on border security. The aid includes $60.84bn for Ukraine, $26bn for Israel, and $8bn for Asia Pacific allies, with separate votes on partitioned bills reflecting the Senate's package. The bills address the urgency of Ukraine's defense needs, Israel's air defense after Iran's counterattack, and countering Chinese expansionism. Donald Trump's influence as an aid skeptic has shaped the debate, with new bills proposing

Columbia University President Nemat “Minouche” Shafik is set to face a congressional committee over allegations of failing to protect students from rising anti-Semitism on campus. The hearing is part of a broader investigation into elite universities' handling of anti-Semitism, following similar scrutiny of UPenn, Harvard, and MIT. The stakes are high for Shafik, who has faced criticism from both pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel groups. The investigation has intensified following the war on Gaza, with lawmakers demanding extensive documentation from Columbia. The hearing aims to ensure compliance with existing laws and may influence future legislation.

The UK Parliament has approved a historic plan to create a 'smoke-free' generation by gradually increasing the legal age for tobacco purchases, aiming to eradicate smoking among young people by 2040. The legislation, which still requires approval from the House of Lords, has sparked debate within the ruling Conservative Party, with some members opposing it as an infringement on personal freedoms. The bill also seeks to restrict vaping among young people. The initiative is part of a broader effort to reduce smoking-related diseases and deaths, aligning with similar measures in countries like New Zealand, Portugal, and Mexico.

Tensions in Togo are escalating over constitutional reforms ahead of delayed parliamentary elections. The reforms, which would transition Togo from a presidential to a parliamentary system, are seen by opposition activists as a ploy to keep President Faure Gnassingbe in power. Despite public outcry and protests, the government has rescheduled the elections for April 29 and declared opposition rallies illegal. Opposition groups, including the DMP, DMK, and ANC, are resisting the changes, arguing they undermine democracy. The situation remains volatile as the elections approach, with significant public dissent and government crackdowns on protests.

Robert F Kennedy Jr, an independent candidate in the 2024 US presidential election, has announced lawyer Nicole Shanahan as his running mate. Despite the historical challenges faced by third-party candidates, Kennedy's campaign has garnered attention due to his strong brand recognition and controversial views. He has distanced himself from the Democratic Party and appeals to both far-left and far-right voters. His campaign resonates with those disillusioned by a potential Biden-Trump rematch. Kennedy's mixed and often contradictory views on issues like the environment, COVID-19, and foreign policy make him a polarizing figure. While his chances of winning are slim, his presence in the race could impact the election dynamics, particularly in battleground states.

The article examines the impact of groupthink and confirmation bias on open source intelligence (OSINT) during the Gaza conflict, focusing on the misinterpretation of footage related to the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion. It highlights the role of media organizations like Al Jazeera and the New York Times in debunking false claims, while criticizing the OSINT community for succumbing to speculative theories. The discussion includes the broader implications of media bias and the challenges of maintaining rigorous standards in war reporting.

The article discusses the challenges and potential solutions to the climate crisis, focusing on the recent COP28 conference and the influence of the fossil fuel industry. Experts like Michael Oppenheimer and George Monbiot highlight the need for systemic change and criticize the effectiveness of current measures like carbon capture and storage. The article underscores the urgency of immediate action to prevent catastrophic warming and the role of political and economic interests in hindering progress.

The US military, with a carbon footprint larger than any other institution, has been largely exempt from emissions reporting, contributing significantly to global warming. Despite efforts to reduce its impact, including a net-zero emissions strategy by 2050, the military's extensive use of fossil fuels and hazardous materials continues to cause environmental damage. The COP28 summit in Dubai is addressing climate and conflict, but military emissions remain a blind spot in global decarbonization efforts.

Ilya Ponomarev, a former Russian parliament member exiled in Ukraine since 2016, leads the Freedom of Russia Legion, a volunteer militia aiming to destabilize Putin's regime. Ponomarev, who compares himself to Charles de Gaulle, has a background in tech and oil industries and has been a vocal critic of Putin, notably voting against the annexation of Crimea. He is also associated with the National Republican Army and has claimed involvement in various anti-Russian operations. Despite his efforts, Ponomarev remains relatively unknown within Russia due to heavy propaganda. His group, supported by Ukraine's military intelligence, aims to eventually march on Moscow, though skepticism about his military capabilities persists. The article also discusses the ideological differences between the Freedom of Russia Legion and the Russian Volunteer Corps, both working to overthrow Putin's government.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections on December 20 amid rising tensions and ongoing conflict in the mineral-rich east. The country, plagued by over 120 armed groups, faces significant challenges, including widespread insecurity and displacement. Incumbent President Felix Tshisekedi, who has been in power since 2019, is seeking re-election but faces criticism for not addressing corruption and improving the lives of Congolese citizens. Key challengers include Moise Katumbi, Martin Fayulu, and Nobel laureate Denis Mukwege. The election's transparency is under scrutiny, with concerns about freedom of expression and the withdrawal of the European Union's observer team. The conflict in the east, particularly involving the M23 group, remains a critical issue, with accusations of foreign intervention and exploitation of the DRC's vast mineral resources.

Île d’Ambre in Mauritius, once threatened by deforestation, now symbolizes resilience and environmental recovery. The island's mangroves, protected by law, are crucial against rising sea levels. As tourism grows, locals like Patrick Haberland and activists such as Yan Hookoomsing and Carina Gounden push for sustainable practices to protect fragile ecosystems. The Mauritian Wildlife Foundation and luxury groups like Rogers are promoting ecotourism and conservation. Analysts emphasize the need for equitable and sustainable tourism to ensure the island's long-term survival and economic stability.

The truce between Israel and Hamas has allowed limited humanitarian aid into Gaza, but the scale of assistance remains insufficient to meet the critical needs of the population. Despite the temporary pause in hostilities, the humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with severe shortages of food, fuel, and medical supplies. Aid organizations and UN agencies are struggling to provide adequate support, and there are calls for the truce to be extended into a full humanitarian ceasefire. The situation remains precarious, with fears of renewed violence and worsening conditions for the displaced population.

The United States has outlined a vision for ending Israel's war on Gaza, aiming for a two-state solution and reuniting the West Bank and Gaza under the Palestinian Authority. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected this plan, insisting on Israeli military control over Gaza. The US and Israel have shown mixed messaging, with the US initially supporting Israel's actions but later pushing for Palestinian involvement in Gaza's governance. The article highlights the complexities and tensions in US-Israel relations, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and the skepticism surrounding the feasibility of a two-state solution.

Madagascar's upcoming presidential election is marked by significant political turmoil, with President Andry Rajoelina seeking re-election amid allegations of electoral irregularities and opposition boycotts. The opposition, led by the Collectif des 10, claims Rajoelina's French nationality disqualifies him from running. The United Nations has criticized the use of force against protesters, and the High Constitutional Court's links to the ruling party have been questioned. The election sees Rajoelina facing off against former ally Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko, with concerns about foreign influence, particularly from Russia and France, adding to the tension.

Gaza's hospitals, already on the brink of collapse, face intensified threats as the Israeli military advances. Al-Quds, al-Shifa, and the Indonesian Hospital have been ordered to evacuate, a demand deemed impossible by medical experts. The World Health Organization and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs warn that such evacuations would be deadly. Israel alleges Hamas uses these hospitals for military purposes, a claim Hamas denies. International law protects hospitals unless used for military actions, but experts argue that sufficient warnings have not been given. The article questions the legality and proportionality of these attacks.

The article highlights the plight of Gaza's Christian minority amidst the ongoing Israeli bombardment, focusing on the recent attacks on the al-Ahli Arab Hospital and the Church of Saint Porphyrius. It provides historical context about the Christian community in Gaza, their dwindling numbers, and their significant contributions to Palestinian society. The narrative underscores the solidarity between Christians and Muslims in Gaza, united in their struggle against the Israeli blockade and bombardment. Key figures and organizations, such as the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Hamas, YMCA, and Anglicans, are discussed in relation to their roles and responses to the crisis.

Fears are growing that Gaza's hospitals, already on the brink of collapse, may face intensified attacks as the Israeli military advances. Hospitals like al-Shifa and al-Quds have been ordered to evacuate, a demand deemed impossible by doctors and experts. The World Health Organization and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs have condemned these actions as illegal and life-threatening. The Israeli military claims that Hamas uses these hospitals for military purposes, a claim Hamas denies. International law provides protections for hospitals, but these can be compromised if the facilities are used for military activities. The situation remains dire, with hospitals struggling to function amid fuel and medicine shortages.

Israel and Hamas have agreed to a four-day halt in fighting to exchange captives and prisoners, following international pressure. The agreement does not constitute a ceasefire, truce, or humanitarian pause in the traditional sense but is a unique arrangement allowing for the exchange of people. The article explores various terms like ceasefire, cessation of hostilities, truce, and humanitarian pause, explaining their differences and relevance to the current situation. The deal is described as more than a humanitarian pause, as it includes the exchange of captives and prisoners.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak visited Israel to express solidarity amid ongoing conflict, emphasizing support for Israel while avoiding mention of humanitarian issues in Gaza. His visit included meetings with Israeli leaders and calls for a humanitarian corridor. The article also touches on Britain's historical and current relationship with Israel, highlighting diplomatic efforts and political complexities.

The Chagos Archipelago, a small group of islands in the Indian Ocean, is at the center of a geopolitical struggle involving the United Kingdom, the United States, and Mauritius. The islands, home to a U.S. naval base, were forcibly cleared of their native Chagossian population by the UK in the 1960s. Recent legal victories have granted Mauritius sovereignty over the islands, but the fate of the Chagossians remains uncertain. Activists like Jean-Francois Nellan are fighting for reparations and the right to return, while geopolitical tensions involving China and India complicate the situation. The article highlights the emotional and political complexities faced by the displaced Chagossians.

Syrian refugees in Ankara's Little Aleppo live in fear of police harassment and forced deportation. Turkey's economic crisis has led to increased hate crimes and bullying of the 3.7 million Syrian refugees in the country. Despite the dangers in Turkey, refugees prefer it over returning to Bashar al-Assad's regime. Rights groups report rising forced deportations, with refugees often coerced into signing voluntary repatriation forms. Ahead of the May 14th general election, both President Erdogan and opposition leader Kılıcdaroglu have expressed intentions to deport Syrians. Many refugees hope to reach Europe, despite the challenges and risks involved.

In Turkey's upcoming election, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, leader of the Republican People’s Party, is challenging the long-standing rule of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Kılıçdaroğlu, known for his honesty and fight against corruption, aims to restore Turkey's secular heritage and parliamentary democracy. Despite leading in the polls, he faces skepticism about his ability to lead effectively. Erdoğan, despite economic crises and accusations of authoritarianism, maintains strong support among religious conservatives. The election is seen as a pivotal moment for Turkey's future, with significant implications for democracy, human rights, and freedom of the press.

Survivors of the devastating earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, are expressing anger and distrust towards President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government. They blame the regime for the poor building standards that led to nearly 46,000 deaths and question the use of funds from earthquake solidarity taxes. With the presidential and parliamentary elections approaching, Erdogan's support in the region has waned. Survivors like Alper Nedirli and Gökay Gökpinar are waiting for temporary housing while dealing with financial and psychological losses. The Chamber of City Planners criticizes the government's lack of transparency, and there is a fear that the displacement of 2.7 million people may affect the upcoming vote.

Iranian rappers Toomaj Salehi and Saman Yasin have become symbols of resistance against the Iranian regime, using their music to express the frustrations and aspirations of a generation ready to confront state oppression. Despite the risks, including imprisonment and torture, their lyrics resonate with the experiences of Iranians, particularly during the recent protests sparked by the death of Mahsa 'Zhina' Amini. The international community, including German parliamentarians acting as sponsors, has taken notice of their plight, with the UN condemning the regime's crackdown as potentially amounting to crimes against humanity.

Humza Yousaf's rise as Scotland's new leader marks a significant moment for diversity in UK politics, with both Yousaf and Rishi Sunak, of South Asian descent, leading major political entities. The article highlights the pride and challenges faced by ethnic minorities in politics, with various perspectives from political figures and activists. Yousaf's leadership is seen as a continuation of the Scottish National Party's progressive values, contrasting with the Conservative government's controversial policies. The narrative underscores the growing divide between Scotland and England, particularly on issues of immigration and social policies.

Humza Yousaf, a charismatic and quick-witted politician, is the favorite to replace Nicola Sturgeon as the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and potentially become Scotland's next first minister. Despite his popularity within his constituency and the backing of the party elite, Yousaf faces challenges in leading Scotland to independence amid internal party divisions and a deepening cost-of-living crisis. His political career has been marked by both achievements and controversies, including his tenure as health secretary during the coronavirus pandemic. Yousaf's compelling backstory as the son of immigrants and his commitment to social justice resonate with many, but questions remain about his ability to reinvigorate the independence movement.

The article examines the ongoing political struggle and corruption in Iraq, twenty years after the US-led invasion. It highlights the influence of Iran through the Hashd al-Shaabi militias and the impact of the assassinations of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. The Tishreen uprising, driven by young Iraqis against corruption and foreign interference, is discussed, along with the role of Muqtada al-Sadr in the political landscape. The narrative also touches on the collective burnout of Iraqis and the efforts of photojournalist Aymen al-Amiri to inspire hope through his work.

Muqtada al-Sadr, a prominent Shia cleric and militia leader in Iraq, wields significant influence but is known for his unpredictable actions. Despite his efforts to position himself as a reformist and nationalist, his alliances and betrayals have left him both revered and criticized. His recent political maneuvers, including attempts to outmaneuver Iranian influence and his involvement in protests, have kept Iraqis and international observers on edge. The article highlights his complex relationship with Iran, his fluctuating political strategies, and his enduring support among Iraq's Shia poor.

The article explores the struggles and resilience of Iraqi artists in the aftermath of the US invasion and ongoing conflicts. It features interviews with filmmaker Ahmed Yassin al-Daradji, musician Qamar Alani, and visual artist Ayman al-Amiri, who share their personal experiences and artistic endeavors. The narrative highlights the impact of war, corruption, and sectarian violence on Iraq's cultural landscape, while showcasing the artists' efforts to reclaim and preserve their heritage. The piece also critiques the dominant Western narratives about Iraq and emphasizes the importance of local perspectives.

A French teenager was subjected to violence and humiliation by a municipal police officer, Cédric G, who allegedly urinated on him and a friend. The incident, which occurred during a curfew breach in March 2020, was exposed by Mediapart and has led to the sacking of the officers involved. Despite the evidence, the most serious charges were not pursued, and the case highlights systemic brutality and racism within the French police. The municipality of Saint-Ouen and the Bobigny court are involved in the legal proceedings, with the former supporting the victims. The case has sparked discussions on police discrimination and the need for an ethical police force.

Rezan, a 19-year-old from Sanandaj, Iran, joined the protests following the death of Mahsa 'Zhina' Amini in police custody. Facing the threat of arrest by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps for her participation, she fled to Iraqi Kurdistan with the help of her parents and a smuggler. Rezan, whose dream was to become a primary teacher, is now part of the PAK's female regiment, learning about Kurdish history and culture while adapting to her new life as a freedom fighter.

In Southport, UK, bus drivers are striking against Arriva North West, demanding better pay and working conditions. The drivers, who played a crucial role during the pandemic, feel undervalued and underpaid, with many struggling to make ends meet. Arriva, owned by Deutsche Bahn, has offered a revised pay increase, but workers remain dissatisfied. The strike is part of a broader wave of labor unrest in the UK, driven by economic inequality and corporate profits. The union Unite supports the drivers, who criticize the irony of needing state benefits while working for a taxpayer-subsidized company.

Mick Lynch, the leader of the Rail, Maritime and Transport union (RMT), is at the forefront of the UK's ongoing rail strikes, advocating for better pay and conditions for rail workers amidst a cost-of-living crisis. Lynch's straightforward communication style has garnered significant public support, despite media attempts to vilify him. The strikes are part of a broader wave of industrial action, with Lynch criticizing both the government and the Labour Party for their handling of workers' rights. As the situation evolves, Lynch remains focused on securing a favorable deal for RMT members.

The upcoming French presidential runoff between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen is overshadowed in the banlieues by the recent police killing of Jean-Paul Benjamin, a Black man, which has heightened tensions and distrust towards politicians and law enforcement. Residents express disillusionment with the political system, citing systemic inequality, police impunity, and harsh policies under Macron's term. The far-right candidate Le Pen's hardline stance on immigration and social benefits further alienates these communities. The article underscores the broader social unrest and the challenges of living in marginalized areas, with many residents feeling disconnected from the political process.

The article discusses the ongoing plight of the Yazidi people, particularly the 2,800 women and girls still missing after being enslaved by the Islamic State (IS). Many are feared to be in the Al-Hawl detention camp in Syria, at risk of being smuggled to IS cells. The Yazidi Home Centre, led by Shejk Ziyad, has rescued 265 Yazidis but faces increasing danger as IS sympathizers are aware of their efforts. The article also covers the documentary 'Sabaya', which showcases the centre's work and the harrowing experiences of the Yazidi women. Rights groups like Yazda call for international efforts to identify and free the Yazidi captives, emphasizing the need for rehabilitation and reintegration. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces are trying to maintain security in Al-Hawl, which has become a hotbed for IS activity.

Lahur Talabani, a prominent Kurdish nationalist, faces accusations of smuggling and extortion from his cousin Bafel Talabani, leading to a public feud within the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). The conflict has resulted in Lahur's isolation and increased tensions in the region, with neighboring Turkey and Iran taking interest. The power struggle follows the death of Jalal Talabani, a key figure in Kurdish politics. The rivalry has implications for the PUK's relationship with the dominant Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the broader political landscape in Kurdistan.

The family of Karzan Sabah Ahmed, who died with his wife and baby in a collision on the M6 in Galway, expressed gratitude to the Irish people for their generosity in contributing to a fund for repatriating the family. A GoFundMe page raised over €92,000, surpassing its €40,000 target. Mr. Ahmed, a respected lecturer at Salahaddin University and a graduate of the University of Plymouth, was remembered for his intelligence, generosity, and dedication. His family, who were eagerly anticipating a reunion, are devastated by the loss.

On the seventh anniversary of the Yazidi genocide by Islamic State, approximately 2,800 Yazidi women and girls remain missing, many believed to be trapped in the Al-Hawl detention camp in Syria. The Yazidi Home Centre, led by Shejk Ziyad, has been working to rescue these captives despite increasing dangers and threats from ISIS sympathizers. The documentary 'Sabaya' highlights the perilous efforts of former captives who infiltrate the camp to identify and rescue Yazidi women. Rights groups call for international intervention to secure and rehabilitate these women, who have endured years of trauma and brainwashing.

Kurdistan, a semi-autonomous region in Iraq, has long sought independence, facing numerous challenges and internal conflicts. The region's political landscape is dominated by two rival families, the Barzanis and the Talabanis, who have entrenched their power through a system resembling Iraq's muhassasa quota system. This has led to corruption, economic struggles, and public discontent. Despite a failed independence referendum in 2017 and ongoing economic issues, Kurdistan continues to navigate complex relationships with neighboring countries and the US. The article calls for internal reforms to create a more functional governance model.

The death of Rifat Chadirji, a prominent Iraqi architect, from coronavirus in London highlights the ongoing struggle of Mosul, Iraq, against the backdrop of Islamic State's (IS) past reign of terror and the current pandemic. IS's brutal tactics, including public executions, have left deep scars on the city's residents. Despite the group's diminished state after losing key leaders and facing a crackdown by Iraqi forces, fears of an IS resurgence persist, especially as the US military presence becomes increasingly contentious and coalition operations are disrupted by COVID-19. Mosul's recovery is further hampered by corruption and the legacy of past US-run prisons that may have contributed to the rise of IS. The University of Mosul, having suffered under IS's occupation, is now working towards rebuilding and promoting progressive values, in stark contrast to IS's ideology.

Mosul, three years after liberation from Islamic State, remains in ruins and under the control of Iran-backed militias known as Hashd al-Shaabi. These militias, described as mafia-like, are involved in corruption and control lucrative reconstruction contracts. The local population, disillusioned with both the militias and the ineffective Iraqi government, feels trapped and powerless. Despite the militias' claims of being liberators, many locals view Iraq's elite counter-terrorism forces, the Golden Division, as the true heroes. The article highlights the ongoing struggle for control and the pervasive corruption hindering Mosul's recovery.

Hussein Yazdanpanah, leader of the Kurdistan Freedom Party (Pak), reflects on the ongoing struggle for Kurdish independence, highlighting past conflicts with the Islamic State and Iranian forces. Despite internal divisions and geopolitical challenges, Yazdanpanah remains optimistic about Kurdish unity and the eventual establishment of a free Greater Kurdistan. The article underscores the resilience of the Kurdish people and their continued fight against external oppression.

Naveen Rasho, a Yazidi woman, survived nearly five years of captivity under the Islamic State, enduring slavery and brutality. She was in Baghuz, Syria, during the fall of the caliphate and later imprisoned in al-Hawl detention camp. Rasho, a former junior reporter, was separated from her family and subjected to a 'lottery' where ISIS fighters determined the fate of captured girls. She was enslaved by a doctor from Damascus and forced to care for his children. Rasho eventually escaped the camp with the help of documentary-maker Alan Duncan and returned to her family in northern Iraq, only to learn of her mother's death during her absence. Official estimates indicate that about 6,500 Yazidis were taken captive by ISIS, with nearly 3,000 still missing.

In Erbil, the capital of Iraq's Kurdistan region, Mr Erbil, a gentlemen's club, promotes style and cultural identity amidst regional turmoil. Co-founders Rawa Ali and Ahmed Nauzad emphasize the importance of grooming and fashion as a form of survival and resistance. The club, which includes a designer clothes shop, barber's, and cafe, draws inspiration from the debonair style of their grandfathers. Despite the ongoing threats from Islamic State and regional conflicts, Mr Erbil fosters a sense of peace and normalcy. The club's unique offerings, such as bespoke suits made from locally produced goats' hair, symbolize resilience and cultural pride.

Kurds fleeing the Turkish invasion in northeast Syria have found refuge in Iraq's Kurdistan region. The invasion, aimed at creating a 'safe zone' for refugees in Turkey, has led to significant displacement and ethnic conflict. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, previously allied with the US, are now turning to the Assad regime for support. The article highlights the personal stories of refugees, their perilous journeys, and the broader geopolitical dynamics at play, including the betrayal felt by the Kurds after their sacrifices in the fight against Islamic State.

The Wire Issue 426 features a diverse range of articles on contemporary music, highlighting artists like Oren Ambarchi, Julie and Keith Tippett, and Joe Knight. It includes discussions on various music genres such as jazz, R&B, free improv, and progressive rock. The issue also covers DIY gangsta rap in Budapest and features reviews of books and CDs. Key figures like Peter Laughner and Dr John are celebrated for their contributions to the music scene.

In the Mindará favela of Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, young men gather around betting machines, reflecting the limited opportunities in a country plagued by political instability and crime. Erickson da Silva, a musician and member of the rap collective Mindará Na Korson, seeks to change negative perceptions and improve community conditions. The article delves into Guinea-Bissau's history of revolutionary struggle led by Amílcar Cabral and the ongoing political battles within the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). Despite the challenges, the community shows resilience, policing their streets and striving for better living conditions.

President Jose Mario Vaz of Guinea-Bissau appeals for international assistance to combat drug trafficking as the country prepares for legislative elections. Despite his efforts to maintain peace and stability, his tenure has been marred by political infighting within the ruling PAIGC party and challenges from former allies. The country faces significant issues, including weak institutions, corruption, and economic struggles, exacerbated by the influence of drug lords. The upcoming elections are unlikely to resolve the political deadlock, with the presidential election later in the year being a critical focus.

In Cameroon's anglophone southwest region, the conflict between government forces and separatist 'Amba Boys' has led to significant violence and displacement. The conflict, rooted in historical grievances and exacerbated by government repression, has resulted in over 437,000 people fleeing their homes and hundreds of deaths. President Paul Biya's long-term rule and harsh response to protests have fueled separatist sentiments. Human rights abuses have been reported on both sides, with government forces accused of indiscriminate violence and separatists of committing atrocities. The situation remains tense, with civilians caught in the crossfire and living in fear.

In Monrovia's impoverished Red Light District, former child soldiers, now living in extreme poverty and struggling with PTSD and addiction, feel abandoned ahead of Liberia's upcoming elections. Despite their harrowing pasts and ongoing hardships, they express a complex mix of loyalty and disillusionment, particularly towards former leader Charles Taylor, who is currently imprisoned. The article sheds light on their daily battles for survival and the societal neglect they face.

British tourists in Gambia continue their holidays despite the political turmoil surrounding Yahya Jammeh's refusal to step down after losing the election. The article highlights the tourists' experiences and perspectives, including their interactions with locals and their reactions to the unfolding crisis. Yahya Jammeh eventually agreed to leave the country, leading to the arrival of Senegalese troops and the new president, Adama Barrow. The political instability has significantly impacted the country's tourism industry.

Gambians are seeking justice for the human rights abuses committed during Yahya Jammeh's 22-year rule. The incoming government, led by President-elect Adama Barrow, plans to establish a truth and reconciliation commission and potentially prosecute Jammeh either nationally or internationally. The article highlights the emotional and political complexities surrounding the transition, including the release of political prisoners and the need for judicial reform. Despite fears of a coup, the new coalition government aims to ensure a fair trial for Jammeh and address the ethnic divisions exacerbated during his regime.

In Dikili, Turkey, the EU-Turkey refugee deal is being tested as the town becomes a hub for deportations from Greece. Locals fear the economic impact of a new refugee camp, while the first deportations proceed smoothly despite protests. The deal, criticized by the UN and human rights groups, involves sending migrants back to Turkey in exchange for EU resettlement of Syrian refugees and other benefits for Turkey. Tensions in Dikili are high, with locals opposing the return of Syrian refugees, though no new camps are planned. The article highlights the complexities and human impact of the refugee crisis.

The article explores the challenges faced by Muslims in France, particularly in the wake of terrorist attacks and the subsequent rise in Islamophobia. It highlights the feelings of alienation and marginalization experienced by Muslims, exacerbated by government measures and public sentiment. The piece discusses the impact of the National Front's anti-immigrant agenda, the government's state of emergency, and the criticism of heavy-handed security measures. It also touches on the need for social integration and the dangers of stigmatizing entire communities.

Mauritius offers a blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty, from the bustling town of Rose Hill celebrating the Kavadi festival to the serene heights of Chamarel village. The island's diverse influences are evident in its food, festivals, and architecture. Key attractions include the Seven Coloured Earths, Chamarel waterfalls, and the Rhumerie de Chamarel rum factory. Port Louis, the capital, is a melting pot of cultures with a vibrant market scene. Air Mauritius provides direct flights from Hong Kong, making the island accessible for travelers.