In the mountains of Chihuahua, Mexico, the Sinaloa Cartel has taken control of local water sources, exploiting the region's severe drought to establish a black market for water. The cartel uses water trucks, pipelines, and lookouts to siphon water from natural sources, ensuring their own agricultural needs are met while selling water to local farmers, businesses, and hotels. This new business model highlights the increasing value of water in northern Mexico as climate change exacerbates water scarcity.

The author recounts how journalism played a pivotal role in diverting them from a life of drug addiction and potential overdose in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Their work as a journalist began with covering activism against anti-immigration laws and investigating cartel recruitment on social media. Journalism provided a sense of purpose and accomplishment, which led to a departure from substance abuse. The violent cartel wars in Ciudad Juárez, which made it the deadliest city in the world, posed significant risks, but the author's commitment to journalism kept them from being present at a bar where their friends were killed. Despite the stress, anxiety, and depression that followed, journalism remained a refuge and a means of survival, even when the author had to flee to the US. The author acknowledges the toxic nature of the journalism industry but expresses a deep connection to the profession that saved their life multiple times.

The article discusses the increasing use of fentanyl in Tijuana, Mexico, largely attributed to American drug users crossing the border. It highlights the personal story of Lily, an American woman who moved to Tijuana seeking freedom but ended up addicted to fentanyl. The narrative contrasts the Mexican government's stance that fentanyl is not a local issue with the reality on the streets, where the drug is prevalent and causing significant harm.

A surge in fentanyl overdoses in Tijuana is attributed to Americans crossing the border to access cheaper drugs. Despite Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's claims that fentanyl is not prevalent in Mexico, local addicts and American users like Lily report widespread availability and use. Lily's quest for freedom led her from Washington state to Tijuana, where she now lives on the streets, highlighting the cross-border drug crisis and its deadly impact on local communities.

Dámaso López Serrano, known as 'El Mini Lic,' disclosed in an interview how leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, including Ismael El Mayo Zambada, Joaquín El Chapo Guzmán, and Dámaso López Núñez, agreed to pay 10 million dollars to Genaro García Luna, the former Secretary of Public Security under Felipe Calderón. The payment was intended for protection and to eliminate rivals. The meeting took place in El Dorado, and the funds were partially raised by several cartel members, with additional contributions expected from Arturo Beltrán Leyva. García Luna, who served from 2006 to 2012, was later accused by the US Justice System of collaborating with drug traffickers.

Mexican criminal organizations are allegedly using the Titan software, also employed by the government, to track and target rivals. The software, which can geolocate individuals and access personal data, is being sold on the black market. The involvement of state officials in facilitating access to this technology raises concerns about corruption and misuse. The article highlights the broader implications for digital privacy and the ongoing issue of disappearances in Mexico, exacerbated by the misuse of such technologies by both criminals and law enforcement.

Maria Consuelo Loera, the mother of convicted Mexican drug lord Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman, passed away at the age of 95 in a hospital in Sinaloa. Mexico's President Andrés Manuel López Obrador expressed his condolences to the Guzmán family. Loera Pérez, who had previously sought a U.S. visa to visit her son in prison, denied El Chapo's leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. She was also the mother of Aureliano 'El Güano' Guzmán Loera and grandmother to 'Los Chapitos', both associated with the cartel. Her home had been under tight security due to fears of retaliation from rivals.

Human smuggler networks in El Paso are using local hotels to hide migrants after they cross the border illegally from Mexico. A smuggler revealed details of the operation, including collaboration with Mexican drug cartels and efforts to treat migrants humanely to avoid detection. Migrants from Guatemala shared their journey and financial struggles. El Paso is a major hub for illegal crossings, with Border Patrol encountering nearly 1,000 migrants daily.

Pavel N., nicknamed 'Pablo Icecobar', a Mexican meth producer, was sentenced to 14 years in prison in the Netherlands for his role in a large-scale crystal meth production operation. Arrested in 2021 in Germany and extradited to the Netherlands, Icecobar had been living in the country since at least 2015. Dutch authorities intercepted communications where he boasted about being Europe's biggest meth producer. The investigation revealed Icecobar's involvement in bringing the 'Mexican method' of meth production to Europe, his purchase of cooking pots from Ikea for drug production, and the establishment of a 'narco-boat' for offshore meth cooking. His Dutch co-suspect, Danny K., was implicated in laundering drug proceeds. Other accomplices from Mexico, Ecuador, and Colombia were also sentenced. The case highlights the collaboration between Dutch and Mexican crime groups in meth production and trafficking.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) attacked a local police station in Encarnación de Díaz, Jalisco, using a Cessna airplane and explosive drones, resulting in the death of two municipal officers and two cartel members. The attack is part of an ongoing conflict with the Sinaloa Cartel over control of drug trafficking routes. Cartel members also blocked streets to prevent the Mexican Army and National Guard from arriving. Jalisco State Governor Enrique Alfaro confirmed the attack and condemned the cartel's actions.

As the holiday season approaches, wait times at the international bridges between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez are increasing, causing significant stress and anxiety among drivers. Incidents of physical altercations have been reported, highlighting the frustration of those waiting in line. Mental health expert Sofía Reynoso compares the stress levels to those experienced in war zones, advising patience and constructive use of time while waiting. Borderland mother Ariadne Lechuga shares how the long wait times have negatively impacted her young son's mental health.

As holiday season approaches, wait times at international bridges between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez are causing significant stress and anxiety among drivers. Incidents of physical altercations have been reported, highlighting the frustration of those in line. Mental health expert Sofía Reynoso compares the stress levels to those experienced in war zones, advising patience and constructive use of time while waiting. Borderland mother Ariadne Lechuga shares how the long waits negatively impact her young son's mental health.

Dámaso López Serrano, also known as 'El Mini Lic,' a former Sinaloa Cartel operative and El Chapo's godson, spoke to VICE News in an exclusive interview from witness protection in Los Angeles. He discussed his past involvement with the cartel, his decision to surrender to U.S. authorities, and his role as a cooperating witness against Los Chapitos, El Chapo's sons. López Serrano detailed internal conflicts within the cartel, attempts on his life, and the dynamics of cartel leadership following El Chapo's extradition. He also mentioned the kidnapping of Los Chapitos by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the subsequent negotiations for their release. Currently, López Serrano is considering a career as a security analyst, drawing on his extensive knowledge of cartel operations.

The narcocorrido, a Mexican traditional drug ballad, originated in El Paso in 1931 with the song 'El Pablote.' This genre, which depicts drug traffickers and violence, has evolved significantly over the decades, reflecting the changing dynamics of Mexican cartel wars. Initially, narcocorridos focused on mythical leaders and their exploits, but from the 2000s, they began to depict more violent acts. The genre has gained popularity in the U.S., with artists like Peso Pluma and Nathanael Cano leading the charge. Despite the violent themes, modern artists are extracting empowering elements from these songs while leaving out the violence. The article highlights the historical context, evolution, and current state of narcocorridos, emphasizing their cultural impact and the risks faced by artists in this genre.

A Brazilian woman, Ielly Gabriele Alves, was shot and killed by her boyfriend, Diego Fonseca Borges, who was recorded on her phone committing the act. The incident occurred in the Goiás region, and Fonseca initially claimed they were attacked by armed men. However, inconsistencies in his story and a video found on the victim's phone led to his detention. A friend of Gabriele revealed that Fonseca had previously threatened and beaten her, suggesting a history of domestic violence.

Part two of an interview with Dámaso López Serrano, a former Sinaloa Cartel trafficker turned DEA informant, reveals his close relationship with El Chapo, highlighting personal anecdotes and the emotional complexities of his cooperation with authorities. The interview takes place in a small hotel room near Los Angeles airport, delving into Dámaso's past and his transformation from a narco junior to an informant.

Journalist Luis Chaparro conducts an in-depth interview with Dámaso López Serrano, also known as 'Mini Lic,' a former member of the Sinaloa Cartel who turned informant. The interview reveals insights into the cartel's operations, the level of corruption in Mexico, and the use of narco witnesses in the United States. It discusses Dámaso's upbringing, his relationship with 'El Chapo,' and his involvement in drug trafficking. The article also touches on the dangers faced by journalists in Mexico, with more than 150 murdered since 2000, and the political influence of cartels, including allegations of bribery and election manipulation.

Fentanyl production in Mexico, initially introduced from China, has intensified despite efforts by the US government to curb it. Dámaso López Serrano, known as 'El Mini Lic', reveals that the drug, initially called 'synthetic chiva', has become a significant revenue source for cartels, including Los Chapitos. Although there was a temporary halt in production due to US pressure, operations resumed stronger than before, with labs relocating to other states to avoid detection. The drug's profitability continues to drive its production and distribution across Mexico.

In mid-2016, with Joaquín El Chapo Guzmán imprisoned and awaiting extradition to the United States, a violent struggle for control of the Sinaloa Cartel ensued. During this period, El Chapo's sons, known as Los Chapitos, were kidnapped while celebrating Iván Archivaldo Guzmán's birthday in Jalisco. Dámaso López Serrano, El Mini Lic, reveals that the kidnapping was orchestrated by a group of individuals from various cartels who were fed up with Los Chapitos. Negotiations for their release involved El Chapo leveraging his connections with El Mencho, leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, ultimately leading to their release.

Dámaso López Serrano, also known as 'El Mini Lic', in an interview with Proceso, recounts how the Sinaloa Cartel, led by figures such as 'El Chapo' Guzmán and 'El Mayo' Zambada, has supported Mexican presidents, including allegedly ordering votes for Enrique Peña Nieto. He details a meeting where a payment plan for Genaro García Luna was discussed for protection and rival elimination. López Serrano also describes the cartel's methods of vote manipulation and financial support for political campaigns. He mentions that 'Los Chapitos' currently have a preferred candidate, and references a past arrest of his father by Omar García Harfuch, who is now aspiring for political office in Mexico City.

Dámaso López Serrano, known as El Mini Lic, reveals in an interview that the Sinaloa Cartel, led by Joaquín El Chapo Guzmán and Ismael El Mayo Zambada, supported Enrique Peña Nieto's presidential campaign by mobilizing votes and providing financial incentives. He details a meeting where cartel leaders discussed a $10 million payment to Genaro García Luna for protection and eliminating rivals. López Serrano also mentions the cartel's current political influence and Omar García Harfuch's role in arresting his father. The narrative highlights the deep-rooted corruption and collusion between the cartel and Mexican political figures.

Dámaso López Serrano, known as 'El Mini Lic,' revealed in an interview how leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, including Ismael El Mayo Zambada and Joaquín El Chapo Guzmán, agreed to pay 10 million dollars to Genaro García Luna, the former Secretary of Public Security under Felipe Calderón, in exchange for protection and to eliminate rivals. The payment was part of a larger agreement involving multiple cartel members, including Arturo Beltrán Leyva, to secure safe passage for drug shipments through Mexico City.

Journalist Javier Valdez was murdered in May 2017 shortly after publishing stories about the Dámaso family. The investigation by the Fiscalía General de la República pointed to Dámaso López Serrano, 'El Mini Lic,' as the intellectual author of the murder, allegedly triggered by Valdez calling him a 'prop gunman.' 'El Mini Lic' claims that Los Chapitos ordered the murder after Valdez published an interview with his father, Dámaso López Núñez, despite their threats. He also alleges that Los Chapitos manipulated the investigation to frame him and his father, paying significant sums to Mexican authorities for his extradition. The article highlights the ongoing threats and manipulation by Los Chapitos and the unresolved nature of the case.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel has formed a special unit, Fuerzas Especiales Limón, to extort lime farmers in Michoacán, Mexico, significantly impacting the local economy and lime prices. The cartel's activities, led by figures like Audias Flores Silva and Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, manipulate lime production to fund their operations and fight rival cartels. This extortion has led to increased lime prices and echoes similar criminal activities in the avocado industry. Local farmers have previously attempted to resist cartel influence through self-defense movements.

Nestor Isidro Pérez, known as ‘El Nini’ and head of security for the sons of Joaquín ‘El Chapo’ Guzmán, was arrested in Culiacán, Sinaloa. The arrest, captured on video, occurred after intelligence from the Mexican military indicated his location. Sources suggest internal conflicts within 'Los Chapitos' led to his capture, with some members allegedly betraying him. 'El Nini' is now held at a high-security prison in Mexico, facing legal battles over the use of force during his arrest.

Three Ferraris seized from Juan José Valencia, the alleged financial strategist of Colombia's Clan del Golfo, will be auctioned by the Colombian government, with proceeds intended to benefit the public. Valencia, extradited to the U.S. on money-laundering charges, had a collection of 30 luxury cars, including Maserati and Mercedes Benz. Colombian President Gustavo Petro, advocating a progressive approach to drug trafficking, compared the auction to a similar initiative in Mexico aimed at funding COVID-19 vaccines. The auction winners will be announced on October 16.

A Guatemalan man and his alleged smuggler were killed by Mexican soldiers near Ciudad Juárez as they attempted to cross the border into the U.S. Four other migrants were injured in the incident. The soldiers opened fire after pursuing the migrants' vehicle, which was equipped with a ladder to scale the border wall. Human rights activists have criticized Mexican law enforcement for excessive force against migrants. The involvement of the Mexican military was confirmed by Chihuahua's State Attorney General Carlos Manuel Salas after initial denials. An investigation is underway, with the soldiers' weapons turned over to authorities. This event reflects the broader issue of increased military policing of migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border, particularly following the surge of Venezuelan migrants and the end of Title 42.

Ricardo Ruiz Velasco, a leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, was located by the Mexican Army through a narcocorrido music video featuring singer Luis R. Conríquez. The army identified Ruiz's location from the video and attempted to capture him, leading to violent clashes. Ruiz, known for his propaganda videos, is under investigation for multiple murders. Conríquez's relationship with the cartel has been scrutinized, and his social media accounts were taken down for allegedly celebrating a criminal organization. The information was revealed through a significant leak by the hacker group Guacamaya, exposing confidential military and government documents.

Juan Carlos García, former CEO of Amazon Mexico, is accused of paying hitmen approximately $9,000 to murder his ex-wife, Abril Pérez Sagaón, in 2019. Pérez had previously accused García of attempting to kill her, leading to a court case and a restraining order against him. Despite fleeing to the U.S., García allegedly orchestrated the murder, which occurred on the International Day of Violence Against Women. The trial began with testimony from one of the hitmen, and García's current whereabouts remain unknown, with Interpol issuing a warrant for his arrest.

Ciro Gómez-Leyva, a prominent Mexican journalist, survived an assassination attempt near his home in Mexico City, thanks to his armored vehicle. The attack, involving two shooters on a motorcycle, underscores the severe dangers faced by journalists in Mexico, now the deadliest country for media professionals. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador expressed solidarity with Gómez-Leyva, despite his historically hostile stance towards the media. The article also references the murder of journalist Lourdes Maldonado earlier this year, highlighting ongoing threats against journalists and calls for improved safety measures.

Migrants from Venezuela endured a grueling 40-hour bus journey from El Paso to New York City under Texas Governor Greg Abbott's 'Operation Lone Star.' Promised meals and shelter, they faced poor conditions, frequent breakdowns, and lack of food and water. Despite the hardships, some migrants, like Yennifer Arguello, found hope and eventual reunification with family members. The journey highlighted the challenges and failures of the program, with drivers and support organizations stepping in to provide necessary aid.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel in Mexico has formed an elite unit of drone operators, weaponizing commercial drones to attack rival cartels and Mexican authorities. This development marks a significant escalation in the cartel's operations, with drones being modified to carry explosives and shrapnel. Despite efforts by the Mexican and Chinese governments to curb the use of such drones, the cartel remains undeterred. The situation poses a growing threat to state security forces, as highlighted by recent attacks and expert analysis.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) in Mexico has developed an elite unit of drone operators to weaponize commercial drones for attacks against rival cartels and Mexican authorities. This unit, known as Operadores Droneros, has been operational since 2021 and uses drones primarily sourced from China and purchased through platforms like Amazon and Ebay. The Mexican government, led by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, is proposing new legislation to equip law enforcement with anti-drone technology. Despite these efforts, the cartel remains determined to continue its operations, viewing the situation as a war. The use of weaponized drones by cartels poses a significant threat to state security forces.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel in Mexico has developed an elite unit of drone operators to weaponize commercial drones for attacks against rival cartels and Mexican authorities. This unit, known as Operadores Droneros, has been operational since 2021 and uses drones primarily sourced from China. Despite new legislative proposals and export restrictions from Mexico and China, the cartel remains undeterred. The use of weaponized drones by cartels poses a significant threat to state security forces, as highlighted by recent attacks and seizures of such drones by the Mexican army.

A man allegedly tied to the Arellano Felix cartel was killed in a Starbucks in Mexico City, a rare instance of drug-related violence in the capital. The victim, Julio César Soto Meza, had an arrest warrant in Oklahoma for drug trafficking and was previously arrested in Venezuela. The incident highlights the increasing violence in Mexico City as criminal groups vie for control. Authorities are still investigating the killing, which follows a similar event in Tulum earlier this month.

A Mexican couple held a Nazi-themed wedding in Tlaxcala, Mexico, sparking outrage from the Simon Wiesenthal Center and other human rights organizations. The groom, Fernando, defended their choice by citing Hitler's veganism and economic policies. The wedding featured Nazi symbols and attire, and the couple named their children after prominent Nazi figures. The Simon Wiesenthal Center called on the Mexican government to take action, highlighting Mexico's previous commitments to condemning Holocaust distortion and racism. This incident is part of a broader pattern of Nazi symbolism appearing in Mexico, including a 2015 Nazi-themed dance contest and a 2020 controversy involving Volkswagen.

Stuart Seldowitz, a former White House adviser, has been charged with a hate crime after videos of him making Islamophobic remarks towards food cart employees went viral. Seldowitz, who served under President Obama, was charged with aggravated harassment and stalking, including one count as a hate crime. The videos show Seldowitz making derogatory comments towards Mohamed Hussein, a worker at Adam Halal Food Cart, and expressing support for the killing of Palestinian children. Following the incident, Seldowitz was dropped by Gotham Government Relations and GDC Inc. The community has shown support for the food cart employees, condemning Seldowitz's actions.

Two men, Homero Zamorano Jr. and Christian Martínez, have been indicted by a federal grand jury in San Antonio for their roles in the deaths of 53 migrants who died from heat stroke and dehydration inside a tractor-trailer in Texas. The incident is considered the worst migrant smuggling tragedy on U.S. soil in recent history. Authorities believe the men are connected to the Cartel del Noreste, which charged migrants up to $8,500 for transportation. Additional arrests include Juan Claudio D’Luna-Mendez and Juan Francisco D’Luna-Bilbao, who were charged with illegal weapons possession. The investigation continues as authorities piece together the events leading to the tragedy.

A Mexican citizen, Manuel González Morán, was fatally shot in the head at point-blank range while detained at a U.S. Border Patrol Station in El Paso, Texas. The incident raises concerns about the excessive use of force by Border Patrol agents. The FBI is leading the investigation, and the Department of Justice has not yet commented. The shooting occurred amid growing pressure on Border Patrol agents due to increasing numbers of migrants. The article also references a recent incident where two Mexican citizens were shot by twin brothers, one of whom is a warden at an ICE jail.

Sandra Ávila Beltrán, known as 'The Queen Of The Pacific,' is suing Netflix and Telemundo for using her image without approval in the series 'The Queen Of The South.' She seeks 40% of the revenues from the show, which has been airing for over 11 years. Ávila Beltrán, who was a key figure in the Sinaloa Cartel, was arrested in 2007 and later extradited to the U.S. She has recently re-emerged in the public eye, accusing former Mexican president Felipe Calderón of collaborating with drug traffickers.

A former U.S. Marine, Angel Dominguez Ramirez Jr., was sentenced to over 16 years in federal prison for leading a criminal organization that smuggled tons of cocaine from South America through Mexico into the U.S. Dominguez's organization, El Seguimiento 39, formed alliances with major Mexican cartels and used corrupt officials to facilitate their operations. The organization smuggled significant quantities of cocaine and laundered millions of dollars monthly. Dominguez was arrested in 2016, extradited to San Diego, and pleaded guilty to all charges.

Brazilian drug trafficker Sergio Roberto de Carvalho, who faked his death from COVID-19 in 2020, was arrested in Hungary under a false identity. Known as 'Major Carvalho,' he had been living under the name Paul Wouter and later Guillermo Flores Díaz. Carvalho is accused of moving 45 tons of drugs from Brazil to various European countries and was previously arrested in Spain. His arrest was part of a joint operation between Hungarian and Portuguese authorities. Carvalho's network allegedly spanned multiple countries, with command centers in Dubai and production infrastructure in Bolivia.

The pandemic has led to an increase in Americans participating in human smuggling operations across the U.S.-Mexico border, driven by financial incentives from Mexican drug cartels. The shift is attributed to the economic impact of the pandemic and increased border surveillance. The number of Americans apprehended for human smuggling in El Paso has surged by over 80% in the past four years, with courts sentencing over 750 U.S. citizens in the first half of 2023 alone. The trend coincides with record numbers of migrants arriving at the border, particularly from Venezuela.

Banners allegedly banning the production of fentanyl have appeared in Culiacan, Sinaloa, signed by Los Chapitos, the sons of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán. These banners claim to halt fentanyl activities due to the government's failure to address the epidemic's real culprits. However, sources suggest this move is a ploy to monopolize the fentanyl business. Despite previous similar messages and ongoing pressure on Mexico's President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, fentanyl production in Sinaloa continues, contributing significantly to the U.S. opioid crisis.

Alleged members of Mexico’s Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) launched an attack on Guatemala’s presidential convoy in a small village at the border between Guatemala and Mexico. President Alejandro Giammattei was not present during the attack. The shootout resulted in the injury and arrest of Josué López Velázquez, the alleged leader of CJNG. The cartel's growing influence in Central America is highlighted, with recent threats made against Guatemala's National Police. The CJNG is described as one of the most dangerous transnational criminal organizations.

Mariel Colón, a lawyer for Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, has launched a career as a ranchera singer under the stage name 'La Abogada.' Colón, who also represents El Chapo’s wife Emma Coronel, announced her new venture, expressing her long-held passion for music. Born in Puerto Rico and based in New York, Colón has been part of Guzmán’s legal team since 2017. She is one of the few people allowed to communicate with El Chapo, who is serving a life sentence in Colorado's ADX Florence prison. Colón's debut music video features her as an attorney in love with her client, reflecting her unique career journey.

Two male members of the Rarámuri Indigenous tribe, Eduardo González and Roger Aguirre, celebrated the community’s first same-sex marriage in Chihuahua, Mexico. The event was part of a protest demanding recognition of LGBTQ rights within their community. The couple, who married under Mexican law in January, founded an organization to advocate for Indigenous gay rights. The marriage is seen as a significant step forward for both the couple and their tribe. Despite legal advancements, Mexico remains one of the most violent countries for the LGBTQ community.

A secret elite task force in Guanajuato, Mexico, discovered over 150 corrupt police officers working for both the government and the New Generation Jalisco Cartel. The task force, trained in the U.S., Colombia, and Mexico, was formed to combat cyber-terrorism, drug trafficking, and counterintelligence. Guanajuato's state Security Secretary, Sophia Huett, and Governor Diego Sinhue Rodríguez Vallejo condemned the corrupt officers, who will face dismissal and imprisonment. Guanajuato has been one of Mexico's most violent states, with significant cartel-related violence, including the recent murder of the son of Celaya’s city mayor.

Carlos Enrique Martínez Cuesta, a former Mexican marine and ex-lieutenant for Sinaloa Cartel's Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, has allegedly formed a new cartel named 'Los Exiliados' after parting ways with the Sinaloa Cartel due to internal conflicts. Operating in Manzanillo, Colima, Martínez is now a top priority for Mexican authorities. The information comes from a significant leak of over 4 million confidential documents by the hacker group Guacamaya, revealing extensive details about criminal organizations and military corruption in Mexico.

Cartel violence in Mexico's Tulum resort area is escalating, with four local city employees found tortured and killed in Playa del Carmen. The region, a popular tourist destination, has become a hub for drug distribution, attracting international traffickers and resulting in violent confrontations. Authorities have identified four major cartels operating in the area. In response to the violence, Mexican authorities have deployed National Guard members and launched campaigns to discourage drug use among tourists.

Mexican cartels, including the Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation cartels, are establishing intelligence centers equipped with cameras and communication tools to monitor authorities, citizens, and rivals along the U.S.-Mexico border. These centers gather information from security cameras, lookouts, and drones. Despite efforts by Mexican authorities to dismantle these surveillance systems, the cartels' sophisticated use of technology continues to challenge law enforcement. The cartels also use these intelligence centers to dispatch hitmen and coordinate criminal activities.

A tattooed cat linked to the Los Mexicles gang was seized during a raid at Cereso No.3 prison in Ciudad Juárez. The gang, allied with the Sinaloa Cartel, has grown to over 10,000 members and is known for its violent activities. The cat, found in a prominent gang member's cell, was handed over to an animal shelter. This raid follows a massive prison break on January 1st, which resulted in the deaths of ten prison guards and the escape of 25 inmates, including gang leader Ernesto Alfredo Piñón, who was later killed by police. Previous raids uncovered contraband and a tunnel used for smuggling.

Debanhi Escobar, an 18-year-old girl, was found dead in a motel water tank in Monterrey, Mexico. An autopsy revealed she was murdered by a blow to the head and sexually assaulted, contradicting initial claims of accidental death. Her case has sparked outrage in Mexico, highlighting the country's ongoing issues with femicides and forced disappearances. Her father, Mario Escobar, criticized the authorities for mishandling the investigation and withholding information. The case is now being investigated as a homicide, with calls for a second autopsy to confirm the findings.

Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera, leader of the CJNG cartel, appears in an unverified video urging criminal groups to avoid harming priests, doctors, teachers, and other innocents. This plea follows the recent murder of two Jesuit priests in Chihuahua, which drew widespread condemnation, including from Pope Francis. The video, currently under analysis by Mexican authorities, shows heavily armed men and has been widely covered in Mexican media. The Jesuits have initiated a national cycle of prayers for peace, while other clergy members suggest new approaches to reduce the ongoing violence in Mexico.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) is distributing toys and fake Gucci handbags to children in small towns in Zacatecas and Jalisco, Mexico, as part of a strategy to gain local loyalty. This tactic has been used in various states, including Michoacán and Veracruz, during national celebrations like Children's Day and Mother's Day. The CJNG, led by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, also known as 'El Mencho,' has expanded its influence across 28 of Mexico's 32 states. El Mencho has a $10 million USD reward on his head.

José Noriel Portillo, known as 'El Chueco,' has instilled fear in the Sierra Madre mountains of Mexico, leading a violent group of around 1,000 men. After killing two priests and a tour guide in June, the Mexican government has deployed hundreds of soldiers and police to capture him, but he remains elusive. Noriel's deep-rooted network of corruption and control over local authorities and residents complicates the manhunt. His violent history includes multiple murders, and his influence extends across the region, making him a significant threat.

At least 14 people were killed in a violent clash between local farmers and members of the La Familia Michoacana cartel in Texcaltitlán, Mexico State, after the cartel demanded increased extortion fees. The farmers, already struggling financially, fought back with machetes and shotguns, resulting in the deaths of ten cartel members, including their leader, Comandante Payaso. The Mexican Army was criticized for not providing backup despite being warned. The incident highlights the ongoing issue of extortion by criminal groups in Mexico.

An exclusive interview with 'El Plaga,' a senior figure in the Sinaloa Cartel, reveals his claim of being free despite official reports of his imprisonment. The interview sheds light on the chaotic and violent nature of the drug war in Mexico, the infighting within the Sinaloa Cartel, and the influence of narco culture on social media and music. The article criticizes the Mexican justice system and law enforcement for their inability to control organized crime and highlights the surreal and brutal reality of the new generation of narcos.

Izo Vilaj de Dye, a notorious Haitian gangster and rapper, received a YouTube award for reaching 100,000 subscribers, sparking outrage and a Change.org campaign to remove his account. Vilaj de Dye, leader of the violent Baz 5 Segond gang, is accused of numerous crimes, including kidnappings and extortion. The article criticizes YouTube for monetizing an alleged mafia leader and highlights the broader issues of gang violence and government corruption in Haiti.

Ovidio Guzmán, son of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán, pleaded not guilty to drug-trafficking charges in Chicago following his extradition from Mexico. His extradition occurred during Mexico's Independence Day celebrations, likely to prevent escape attempts. Ovidio reported suffering from anxiety, depression, and recent surgery. He is facing charges including drug trafficking, money laundering, and arms trafficking. Ovidio is one of 'Los Chapitos' who took over a faction of the Sinaloa Cartel. His brothers remain at large, and the cartel is divided among various factions. The U.S. Department of Justice described the extradition as a joint operation with Mexico, while Mexican President López Obrador stated it was to prevent Ovidio from being used as a political pawn.

Criminal organizations in Mexico are increasingly recruiting U.S. deported veterans for their military skills, as violence spikes in Ciudad Juárez. These veterans, trained by the U.S. military, are seen as valuable assets. Some veterans are actively seeking employment with cartels, while organizations like All Relations United are working to bring them back to the U.S. The article highlights the challenges faced by deported veterans and the efforts to assist them, including advocacy by Francisco López and promises made by President Biden during his campaign.

Luis Javier Benítez Espinoza, a DEA most-wanted fentanyl trafficker allied with 'Los Chapitos,' was killed in Sinaloa after a car accident and found outside a hospital with gunshot wounds. Benítez, known as 'El Fourteen,' was involved in drug trafficking for the Sinaloa Cartel and was recently added to the DEA's most-wanted list. The article details his criminal activities, his connections with the sons of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán, and the broader context of fentanyl trafficking by the Sinaloa Cartel.

In the small town of La Ruana, Michoacán, Mexico, the founder of the first self-defense militia against Mexican cartels, Hipólito Mora, was brutally murdered. This event marked the end of a decade-long citizen movement that began to resist the Knights Templar Cartel's harsh governance, which included land theft, kidnappings, and extortion. The self-defense movement had successfully driven the cartel out of their territory, but the Mexican government's subsequent co-optation of these armed citizens into a 'rural police' weakened the movement. The Los Viagras cartel, which emerged from former Knights Templar members, exploited this weakness. Hipólito's brother, Guadalupe Mora, now fears for his life as the Los Viagras exert control over La Ruana, extorting businesses and manipulating the local economy. The article reflects on the rise and fall of the self-defense movement and the current state of fear and violence that prevails.

Mexican cities, including Guadalajara, Irapuato, Celaya, and Leon, experienced attacks by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) after a meeting between cartel leaders was disrupted by authorities. The violence included burning vehicles and convenience stores. Rumors of the arrest and release of CJNG leader Ricardo Ruiz, known as 'Doble R,' were denied by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The president's policy of 'Hugs, not Bullets' is under scrutiny as cartels use public chaos to influence government response. In Ciudad Juarez, a prison attack by cartel members led to further violence, resulting in at least 10 deaths, including a pregnant woman and four radio station staff.

Hipólito Mora, a prominent leader of the self-defense movement in Michoacán, Mexico, was murdered in an ambush by alleged cartel members after accusing a drug trafficker of running meth labs. Mora, who had previously survived two attacks, was killed along with two of his security escorts. His death highlights the ongoing violence and influence of drug cartels in the region, as well as the perceived failure of the Mexican government to protect him.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador claimed that Mexico does not produce fentanyl, despite the National Guard's seizure of over seven tons of the synthetic opioid in the past five years. The U.S. government has identified Mexico as a major producer, with cartels like Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation processing imported fentanyl. Cartel operatives have admitted to VICE News that they produce and import fentanyl, and recent U.S. legal actions target Chinese companies for supplying precursor chemicals. The Mexican military has also been active in seizing methamphetamine and busting illegal labs.

A human smuggling network was intercepted using fake FedEx vans to transport migrants within the U.S. after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. Texas Department of Public Safety agents stopped a van near El Paso, Texas, finding 12 migrants inside. Another van carrying 14 migrants was also found. Four individuals were arrested on human smuggling charges. The vans, which were disguised as FedEx vehicles, were used to bypass Border Patrol checkpoints. An investigation is ongoing to determine the origin of the vans and if more are involved in the smuggling scheme.

Pirate attacks on Mexican government-owned oil platforms are on the rise, with a recent incident involving ten armed pirates kidnapping workers and stealing equipment from a Pemex oil rig in Campeche. This trend, exacerbated by economic instability and ongoing insecurity, has led to significant financial losses and increased danger in the Gulf of Mexico. Despite government efforts, including a surveillance station operated by the Mexican marines, the threat remains high, prompting warnings from Panama and the United States.

At least 25 bodies have been discovered in an abandoned thermal water park in Michoacán, Mexico, potentially making it the largest mass grave in the country's history. The site, Los Negritos, is suspected to contain up to 500 bodies, linked to organized crime activities, particularly the New Generation Jalisco Cartel. The discovery follows a violent incident in San José de García and reflects a trend of organized crime groups hiding bodies to manipulate homicide statistics. The number of missing persons in Mexico has reached a record high, with the United Nations calling it a human tragedy.

Celia Yaneth Castañeda, a 35-year-old Kansas woman, was murdered and dismembered at the Monarch drug rehabilitation center in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Owners Diana Paola and Claudia Rubi allegedly killed Castañeda after she attacked them during withdrawal symptoms. Authorities found evidence of the crime, including human remains in a blender. The incident contributes to the ongoing issue of femicides in Mexico. The trial against the owners is ongoing, with potential life imprisonment.

Martín Ríos fell into a narco-tunnel after a sinkhole opened beneath his couch in Culiacán, Sinaloa. The tunnel, likely built by the Sinaloa Cartel, was not properly closed years ago, causing damage to multiple houses. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has pledged to investigate the incident and the tunnel's origins, which is under a property managed by a government program. The cartel's history of using tunnels for smuggling and escapes, including those by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, is well-documented, with recent tunnel discoveries by U.S. agents along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Roberto Salazar II, a 26-year-old active United States Marine, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for leading a drug trafficking network that imported and distributed heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and illicit fentanyl. He recruited two other former marines to smuggle drugs from Mexicali and Tijuana to San Diego, using cars with modified engine compartments. Salazar's criminal activities date back to 2013, including people smuggling with his father, Roberto Salazar I. His case highlights a broader issue of criminal schemes run by marines, including a human smuggling ring led by 16 marines from 2019 to 2021.

In Port-Au-Prince, Haiti, a mob lynched and burned 14 suspected gang members after police arrested them. The incident highlights the public's frustration with gangs controlling much of the capital and the perceived ineffectiveness of the government. The lynching was seen as a message to gangs that locals would take justice into their own hands if the state failed to act. The article also mentions other violent incidents, the involvement of the U.S. Department of Justice in charging Haitian gang leaders, and public campaigns against gang-affiliated individuals.

Debanhi Escobar, a teenager who went missing nearly two weeks ago, was found dead in a motel water cistern in Monterrey, Mexico. Her disappearance and death have drawn significant attention, highlighting the rising number of missing women in Nuevo León. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador offered condolences but downplayed the incident, stating such events happen everywhere. Debanhi's father accused the taxi driver of sexually assaulting her, leading to her vulnerable situation. The driver was briefly arrested but released. During the search for Debanhi, authorities discovered the bodies of five other missing girls. The case underscores the broader issue of violence against women in Mexico, where seven women go missing daily.

Costa Rica, known for its peaceful reputation and lack of an army, is facing a surge in homicide rates linked to its role as a major hub for drug trafficking to the U.S and Europe. President Rodrigo Chaves is increasing police presence and pushing for tougher laws against drug and weapons trafficking. The country has seen a 66% increase in homicides over the last decade, with drug trafficking related to over 70% of these killings. Gangs are recruiting children due to lighter legal penalties, and the government is considering prosecuting minors as adults for organized crime-related offenses. The shift in drug trafficking dynamics is partly due to Mexican cartels paying local gangsters in cocaine instead of money.

Thirty-nine migrants died in a fire at an immigration detention center in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, on March 27, with another dying later at the hospital. Survivors and guards allege that the center operated as an extortion scheme, releasing only those who could pay a $200 bribe. The facility, staffed by Mexico’s National Migration Institute (INM) and private security, is accused of corruption, with officials and guards implicated. A complaint has been filed against INM officials, and the director of the Ciudad Juárez Bar Association of Refugee Defenders accuses them of criminal extortion. Mexico’s government is investigating the incident, and the detention center has been declared inoperable.

Mexican authorities are investigating seven officials and one migrant for their roles in a fire at a government migrant detention center in Ciudad Juárez that killed at least 39 men. Possible homicide charges are being considered against federal officers, state employees, and security guards. The incident has sparked criticism of the Mexican government's handling of the situation, with leaked footage showing officials making no effort to release the migrants. The fire, allegedly started by a migrant, has brought attention to Mexico's treatment of migrants and the conditions of its detention centers.

A deadly fire in a migrant detention center in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, resulted in the deaths of at least 40 migrants, with many more injured. Security footage suggests that guards ignored pleas to unlock the cell doors as the fire blazed. The incident highlights Mexico's stringent immigration practices influenced by U.S. policies. Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador blamed the migrants for starting the fire, though an official investigation is ongoing. The tragedy has drawn attention to the harsh conditions faced by migrants and the Mexican government's handling of the situation.

Erik Taddeo Ramírez from Laredo, Texas, was kidnapped by members of the Cartel del Noreste after bragging about stealing $50,000 from them. The kidnapping occurred on March 24, with Ramírez being taken to Mexico. Jonathan Cavriales, an alleged cartel member, was later arrested while attempting to re-enter the U.S. in the same vehicle used in the kidnapping. Ramírez remains missing, and the other kidnappers are still at large. This incident follows a similar kidnapping of four U.S. citizens in Mexico earlier in March, resulting in two deaths.

Mexican criminal organizations are increasingly recruiting Americans to smuggle migrants into the U.S., a trend highlighted as U.S. officials discuss immigration in Mexico. Despite the focus on Mexican cartels, the role of U.S. citizens is significant, driven by economic incentives. In the El Paso sector, American apprehensions for human smuggling have risen by over 80% in recent years, with more than 750 U.S. citizens charged in the first half of 2023. The majority of migrants seek asylum legally, but those entering illegally rely on U.S. smugglers to bypass checkpoints. Since 9/11 and more so during the pandemic, smuggling networks have preferred Americans for their ease in passing checkpoints. In 2022, 74% of convicted smugglers were U.S. citizens. The involvement of Americans in smuggling has grown as migrant numbers hit record highs, with Venezuelan migration contributing significantly.

The Gulf Cartel, specifically its Scorpions group, apologized for the kidnapping and murder of four Americans in Matamoros, Mexico, by turning in five of its men. The incident, which occurred on March 3rd, led to the deaths of two Americans, while the other two were found alive. The Mexican government responded by sending additional soldiers and National Guard members to the area. The fast response to the kidnapping of Americans has sparked criticism among Mexicans, who face frequent abductions and violence.

Two of the four U.S. citizens kidnapped after crossing the Texas border into Mexico have been found dead, while the other two were found alive, one with serious injuries. The group, from South Carolina, was attacked by gunmen in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, likely mistaken for a rival gang by the Gulf Cartel. The incident highlights the ongoing violence and cartel activity in the region.

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) has been scamming American tourists through fraudulent timeshare apartment scams in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. The U.S. Department of Treasury sanctioned eight Mexican companies linked to CJNG for their involvement in these scams. The companies would deceive timeshare owners with fake purchase offers, charging fees and taxes before disappearing. The sanctioned companies were registered using name-lenders and frequently changed legal representatives to avoid detection. The U.S. investigation identified three top CJNG members orchestrating the scheme, which also involves orchestrating assassinations using high-powered weaponry.

A Romanian mafia boss, Mihai Alexandru Preda, was extradited from Poland to Mexico for allegedly stealing millions from rigged ATMs in Cancun and other tourist areas. Preda, a leader of the 'Riviera Maya Gang,' installed over 100 card-cloning devices, making over $3 million. His collaborator, Florian Tudor, was arrested in 2021 on charges including organized crime and homicide. The region has seen increased insecurity with various international mafias and Mexican drug cartels operating, leading to heightened violence and fear among tourists.

Three American tourists were stabbed in La Perla, Puerto Rico, after ignoring a request to stop filming at a hamburger stand. The incident occurred early in the morning and involved Carlos Sánchez, Wallace Florence, and Jackson Tremayne, who were pursued and attacked by a group of men. Tremayne and Brown were hospitalized, and no arrests have been made. La Perla is known for its beaches and nightlife but also for illegal drug activity.

Alondra Franco and her mother Liliana Tover were shot and killed by Alondra's husband, Christopher Gerardo Rodríguez, inside a police station in Poncitlán, Jalisco, Mexico, while reporting him for domestic violence. The incident occurred on January 31, and the perpetrator was arrested on February 1. Jalisco's General Attorney Luis Joaquín Méndez reported that the police station was nearly empty at the time of the shooting. Governor Enrique Alfaro confirmed the arrest. Jalisco has reported at least 15 femicides in January, with no arrests for those crimes as of the local press reports.

Three days after being kidnapped, 16-year-old María Ángela Olguín was found naked and disoriented inside a black plastic bag in a landfill near Mexico City. She was allegedly abducted from a subway station by an unknown man. Authorities have not identified any suspects, and Olguín mentioned being held with other girls but could not provide further details. The case highlights the ongoing issue of missing women in Mexico, with seven women disappearing daily, particularly in Mexico State, Morelos, Jalisco, and Nuevo León.

Ovidio Guzmán, son of Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzmán, was captured by the Mexican military in a significant raid on his mansion in Jesús María. The operation, which involved heavy gunfire and resulted in numerous casualties, marked a major anti-cartel effort. Guzmán's arrest has sparked mixed reactions from locals, who view him as both a benefactor and a criminal. The raid has also raised questions about the Mexican government's approach to cartel violence and its impact on local communities.

Ovidio Guzmán, a key leader of the Sinaloa Cartel and son of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán, was captured in Culiacán, Sinaloa. This is his second arrest, with the first in 2019 leading to his release after cartel henchmen created chaos. The recent capture involved military operations and led to blockades and violence in the city. Local residents expressed fear, and the city's mayor advised staying indoors. President López Obrador acknowledged a federal police operation without further details. The Guzmán brothers are believed to have taken over the cartel leadership after their father's extradition and life sentence in the U.S.

Ovidio Guzmán, son of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, was captured by the Mexican army in a violent gunfight. His bedroom contained 47 weapons, including anti-aircraft guns. Mexico's Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard blamed U.S. gun manufacturers for arming Guzmán and his henchmen. The capture led to violent responses from Guzmán's followers, including highway blockades and attacks on airplanes. Guzmán's capture is part of ongoing efforts to dismantle the Sinaloa Cartel, which is now controlled by multiple factions.

Ciudad Juárez is under lockdown following a violent prison break orchestrated by gang leader Ernesto Alfredo Piñón, also known as 'El Neto', resulting in the deaths of ten guards and the escape of 25 inmates. The incident has led to heightened security measures, including the deployment of Mexico’s National Guard and advisories for residents to stay indoors. The prison's director has been fired and is under investigation, while authorities continue to search for the fugitives and investigate the circumstances surrounding the escape. The event underscores ongoing gang violence and public safety concerns in the region.

Thousands of migrants have gathered at the US-Mexico border, hoping for the end of Title 42, a Trump-era policy that allows the US to deny entry to asylum seekers. The Biden administration's attempt to end the policy has been delayed by the US Supreme Court, creating uncertainty for migrants. The policy has led to significant humanitarian issues, with migrants facing dangerous conditions in Mexican border cities. The article highlights the complex legal and moral challenges faced by the Biden administration in addressing immigration at the border.

The article discusses the uncertainty surrounding the US Title 42 policy, which allows the federal government to turn away asylum seekers on public health grounds. The policy, invoked by former President Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to millions of expulsions at the US-Mexico border. A US District Court judge ruled to end Title 42, but the US Supreme Court temporarily blocked its expiration. The debate has left asylum seekers like Juan José in limbo, unsure of their future. The article highlights the differing opinions on Title 42, with some politicians and experts calling for its continuation to manage border crossings, while others argue it exacerbates confusion and requires more complex solutions. The Biden administration has signaled a desire to let Title 42 expire but is considering policies to limit asylum seekers from certain countries.

Arrests of alleged MS-13 gang members at the U.S.-Mexico border have increased by nearly 200 percent in the last year, with 312 suspected members detained in the 2022 fiscal year, up from 113 the previous year. This surge is attributed to El Salvador's intensified crackdown on gangs, resulting in gang leaders fleeing to the U.S., Mexico, and Guatemala. El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele has arrested nearly 60,000 people for gang affiliations since a gang-related killing spree in November 2021. MS-13, which has roots in the U.S., is expanding into Mexico, aiming to control migrant smuggling routes in collaboration with the Sinaloa Cartel. Honduras also declared a state of emergency due to gang-run extortion schemes.

Armed men mistakenly raided a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, thinking it was a stash house. They forced migrants to line up outside before realizing their error and leaving. The shelter's director, Rosalio Sosa, reported that this was the third such incident at their shelters, with organized crime frequently attempting to kidnap migrants for ransom. The incident underscores the risks faced by migrants under Title 42, a policy that returns asylum seekers to Mexico. Local authorities have rescued 99 migrants from kidnappings this year. The event occurred in late November but was only recently publicized after the migrants were relocated.

Mexico’s Army declined to arrest two of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán's sons despite a DEA tip-off about their location, citing lack of arrest warrants and preferring to wait for more evidence. The exchange between DEA agent Mathew A. Emrich and a Mexican Army captain occurred in March 2016, three years before a failed operation to capture another of El Chapo’s sons, Ovidio Guzmán López, in Culiacán. The incident highlights the complexities and challenges in the collaboration between U.S. and Mexican law enforcement agencies in tackling drug cartels.

Fentanyl seizures and usage in Mexico have surged sixfold over the past two years, with border cities like Tijuana, Mexicali, Ciudad Juarez, and Nogales experiencing a 635 percent increase in 2021. The synthetic opioid, significantly more potent than heroin, is being trafficked in large quantities by Mexican cartels to the U.S., leading to a rise in overdoses. The Sinaloa Cartel, based in Sinaloa, is a major producer. The shift from 'Black Tar' to 'China White' heroin, often laced with fentanyl, has exacerbated the overdose crisis in border cities. Seizures on the U.S. side have also more than doubled compared to 2020.

Blanca Arellano, a 51-year-old Mexican woman, traveled to Peru to meet Juan Pablo Jesús Villafuerte, a man she met online. After losing contact with her family, a search led to the discovery of her dismembered body on a beach in Huacho. Villafuerte, a medical student, was arrested on charges of human organ trafficking. The case has drawn parallels to a similar incident in Colombia involving another online date gone wrong.

The body of 27-year-old Ariadna Fernanda López was found on a highway near Mexico City, initially reported as an alcohol poisoning case by Morelos state authorities. However, a second autopsy by Mexico City authorities revealed she died from multiple blows. Security footage implicated her friend Rautel N., who was later arrested along with his girlfriend Vanessa N. The case underscores the ongoing femicide crisis in Mexico, with President Andrés Manuel López Obrador acknowledging sufficient evidence of femicide. The article also references the similar case of Debanhi Escobar, highlighting systemic issues in handling violence against women.

Mexico's military has been implicated in selling hand grenades and tactical equipment to drug cartels, as revealed by leaked official documents from a security breach at Mexico's Defense Ministry. The documents, published by hacker group Guacamaya, include emails showing transactions between military members and criminal organizations, offering weapons, ammunition, and information on government officials. The leak, one of Mexico's largest, contains over 4 million confidential documents and over six terabytes of data, exposing criminal activities and personal information, including on President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who has downplayed the leak's significance.