South Africa urged the International Court of Justice to declare the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories illegal, supporting efforts for a settlement. The hearing follows a UN General Assembly request for an advisory opinion. Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the Netherlands, Ziad Al-Atiyah, condemned Israel's actions as legally indefensible, while Algeria and South Africa also presented arguments against the occupation. Israel, while not attending, expressed concerns that an advisory opinion could hinder conflict resolution. The article also discusses ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel mediated by Egypt and the US, with a potential agreement to end the war in Gaza. A UN report highlighted the extensive damage and long-term economic impact of the conflict.

Following Israeli security chief Ronen Bar's pledge to target Hamas leaders abroad, tensions between Turkey and Israel are expected to rise. Bar's statements have drawn disapproval from Ankara, which warned of severe consequences for any Israeli operations on Turkish soil. Despite recent diplomatic reconciliation efforts, Turkey's President Erdogan has issued strong warnings against Israeli actions, while Israeli officials have criticized Erdogan's remarks. Experts suggest that Turkey's NATO membership and regional power may deter Israel from acting on Turkish soil, and any Israeli attacks on countries hosting Hamas members could escalate into a regional conflict.

Two suspects have been detained in Istanbul on suspicion of espionage for Israeli intelligence. The investigation, led by the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office, revealed that the suspects, Nikola Radonjic and Fouad Osama Fouad Hijaz, were working for Israeli intelligence and had contacted Palestinian software engineer Omar A. under the guise of a business proposition. Turkish National Intelligence intervened to prevent Omar from being smuggled abroad, leading to the arrest of the suspects. Omar, a highly skilled software developer, had been under surveillance by Mossad, which had made several attempts to recruit him. The article also highlights previous incidents of espionage involving Mossad operatives in Turkey.

The EU has outlined a strategy to enhance relations with Turkiye, focusing on political, economic, and trade aspects to resolve longstanding disagreements. The report coincides with NATO discussions on Sweden's membership, which Turkiye is expected to ratify soon. The EU emphasizes Turkiye's role in the Black Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean's stability. The EU aims for structured dialogues with Ankara and Turkiye's involvement in EU missions and defense policy. The EU-Turkiye customs union may be modernized, contingent on Turkiye's support against Russian sanction evasion. Despite past difficulties, there is potential for improved relations, including Turkiye's participation in EU security structures. EU leaders will consider the plan at a summit on December 13. Separately, Hamas has received Israel's response to a ceasefire proposal, with ongoing negotiations to end the conflict in Gaza. The UN is investigating allegations of staff affiliations with Hamas, with some UNRWA employees' contracts terminated and others under review.

Turkey has come under increased scrutiny from the US over a surge in exports to Russia that may violate sanctions. US Undersecretary of the Treasury Brian Nelson visited Ankara and Istanbul to discuss concerns that Turkey's trade could inadvertently support Russia's military actions in Ukraine. Despite strong trade and diplomatic ties with Moscow, Turkey has not joined Western sanctions against Russia, which has led to US sanctions on Turkish electronics supplier Azint Elektronik. The US and Turkey are engaged in talks to address the trade issues, with Turkey's exports to Russia tripling since the conflict's onset. Meanwhile, Turkey continues to seek military equipment from the US, such as F-16 fighter jets.

Humanitarian aid organizations are calling for the four-day truce between Israel and Hamas in Gaza to become a permanent ceasefire, emphasizing the urgent need for continuous aid and the severe humanitarian crisis in the region. The truce aims to facilitate aid flow and involves a prisoner swap, but both sides indicate fighting will resume once the truce ends. Aid groups criticize the truce as insufficient, highlighting the dire conditions in Gaza, including widespread destruction, lack of safe spaces, and severe shortages of essential supplies. The article also reports on the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Iran, escalating tensions further. The UN and various organizations call for more entry points for aid and a sustained ceasefire, while Israel's military actions and the humanitarian impact are heavily criticized.

Saudi Arabia has intensified its humanitarian support for Gaza, with KSrelief launching aid convoys and flights carrying food and shelter materials. The aid efforts, directed by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, come amid severe restrictions and bombardment in Gaza. A humanitarian truce is expected to facilitate aid delivery and the exchange of hostages. KSrelief is working with the Egyptian Red Crescent and other international organizations to deliver aid through the Rafah crossing. The article highlights the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the challenges faced in delivering aid due to Israeli restrictions.

Turkiye and the UK have signed a significant defense and security agreement aimed at enhancing their collaborative efforts. The deal, signed by British Defense Secretary Grant Shapps and Turkish Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler, seeks to strengthen both nations' security and prosperity while contributing to global stability. The agreement includes closer cooperation between defense industries, joint training exercises, and security support in regions like North Africa and the Middle East. The partnership is expected to boost Turkiye's strategic influence, particularly in acquiring new fighter jets. Analysts highlight the importance of this alliance in the context of Turkiye's relations with other NATO members and its broader geopolitical strategy.

Turkish and Croatian authorities, with Interpol's support, arrested Croatian drug trafficker Nenad Petrak in Istanbul as part of Operation Cartel-2. Petrak, on Interpol's red notice list, is accused of running a drug network across nine countries. Turkey has ramped up anti-drug efforts, with Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya vowing to continue the fight against traffickers. The arrest of Dritan Rexhepi, another cartel leader, in Istanbul was also noted. Experts highlighted the importance of international cooperation in combating transnational crime for regional stability.

Turkiye is set to play a significant role in the upcoming extraordinary Organization of Islamic Cooperation summit on Gaza, with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expected to call for a ceasefire and security arrangements for Palestine. Erdogan has been vocal in his criticism of Israeli actions in Gaza, labeling them as genocide, and has broken contact with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The summit aims to unite OIC states on the Palestinian issue, build international pressure against Israeli attacks, and discuss humanitarian responses. Turkiye has been actively sending humanitarian aid to Gaza and is pushing for a multilateral security arrangement for Palestine, seeking support from other countries and potentially involving non-Western powers like China and Russia.

A prolonged dispute that halted northern oil exports through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline may be resolved within days following a major diplomatic initiative. Iraqi Oil Minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani announced an agreement with the Kurdistan Regional Government and international oil companies, signaling the resumption of production from the Kurdish region’s oilfields. The impasse began when Turkey halted exports following an arbitration ruling by the International Chamber of Commerce in favor of Baghdad. The agreement, if successful, could improve diplomatic relations between Ankara and Baghdad. However, experts remain skeptical about the immediate resolution of underlying issues.

The Turkish parliament's decision to delay the vote on Sweden's NATO membership is seen as a strategic move linked to Turkiye's efforts to secure a $20 billion deal for F-16 fighter jets and modernization kits from the US. The delay is attributed to the need for further convincing of MPs and is influenced by Turkiye's broader geopolitical strategies, including its relations with the US and NATO. The delay has implications for Turkiye's international relations, with potential consequences for its defense procurement and political standing. The situation is further complicated by internal political dynamics and upcoming elections in both Turkiye and the US.

Israeli forces are advancing in Gaza, targeting Hamas militants near key hospitals, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Thousands of Palestinians are fleeing south, while many remain trapped in hospitals. International calls for a ceasefire grow, with a Paris conference seeking humanitarian solutions. The U.S. continues to supply Israel with significant military aid, despite global scrutiny. Meanwhile, Turkey signals potential diplomatic engagement with Syria, marking a shift in regional dynamics.

Israel's demand for control over two strategic corridors in Gaza threatens to derail ceasefire talks aimed at ending a 10-month-old war and freeing hostages. The Philadelphi and Netzarim corridors are central to Israel's security concerns, but Hamas and Egypt oppose any lasting Israeli presence, viewing it as a potential military occupation. The United States and other mediators have not publicly addressed Israel's demands. Failure to reach an agreement could prolong the conflict, which has already resulted in significant casualties and displacement.

The article highlights the dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. It details the severe living conditions, including inadequate sanitation, water scarcity, and rising health risks such as Hepatitis A and potential cholera outbreaks. The UN and aid groups are struggling to provide basic services amidst the destruction of infrastructure. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, during his visit to Washington, emphasized Israel's readiness to inflict significant damage on Hezbollah if necessary, while also seeking to resolve issues related to US weapons shipments. The article also touches on the political landscape in Iran, with a candidate withdrawing from the presidential race to strengthen the hard-liner front.

Luigi Di Maio, the first EU special representative for the Gulf region, emphasized the EU's ambition to deepen ties with the Gulf states during his visit to Saudi Arabia. He highlighted the importance of new partnerships in a changing world, influenced by events like the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the pandemic. Di Maio discussed the alignment of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 with EU projects such as NextGenerationEU and the European Green Deal, particularly in the field of hydrogen energy. He also addressed security concerns and the EU's stance against the burning of holy texts. The visit included meetings with key figures and organizations, underscoring the EU's commitment to a strategic partnership with the Gulf region.

The GCC expressed regret over the UN Security Council's failure to adopt a resolution for a Gaza ceasefire, proposed by Algeria and supported by Arab nations. The resolution aimed to end the Gaza conflict, protect Palestinians, and comply with international humanitarian law. The US vetoed the resolution, proposing a temporary ceasefire instead. Tensions in the Middle East have escalated following the assassinations of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr, with Israel preparing for potential retaliatory attacks from Iran and Hezbollah.

Canada has lifted its embargo on exporting air strike-targeting gear to Turkiye, marking a strategic shift within NATO. The embargo, initially imposed due to concerns over the use of Canadian technology in the 2020 Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, ends following Turkiye's ratification of Sweden's NATO application. The resumption of exports, including L3Harris Wescam targeting equipment, aligns with the Swedish NATO accession process and is seen as a positive step for NATO defense collaboration. The move also coincides with a $23 billion F-16 fighter jet sale to Turkiye, enhancing its air capabilities and NATO interoperability. Experts highlight the importance of this development for Turkiye's growing defense industry and its implications for Western defense production amid multiple global conflicts.

Turkish and Egyptian leaders met officially for the first time in over a decade at the G20 summit in New Delhi, marking a significant step in thawing relations. They emphasized reviving economic cooperation, particularly in energy sectors like LNG and nuclear energy. The reconciliation process has been gradual, with Turkey taking steps to improve relations, such as ceasing broadcasts of Egyptian opposition channels. Experts highlight the potential for sustainable cooperation in energy projects, regional security, and economic interdependence. The meeting underscores the importance of regional stability and the potential for broader geopolitical collaborations.

Israeli soldiers continue to battle Hamas on the second day of a surprise attack that has resulted in over 1100 deaths. Civilians in Gaza, including Mahmoud al-Sarsawi, seek refuge in UNRWA schools. Reports indicate Israel used explosive-laden beepers to target Hezbollah in Lebanon. A controversial Israeli bill allowing police to investigate terrorism without prior approval faces criticism for potential abuse of power. Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit condemns Western tolerance of the Gaza conflict, warning of regional instability. Discussions between Aboul Gheit and UN's Tor Wennesland focus on the two-state solution and humanitarian efforts in Gaza.

The downing of a Turkish drone by US forces in northeastern Syria has raised concerns about US-Turkiye relations. Both nations have moved quickly to de-escalate tensions, with high-level discussions emphasizing the importance of safety and coordination. The incident underscores the complex dynamics between the US and Turkey, particularly regarding their respective stances on the PKK and YPG. While the US acknowledges Turkey's security concerns, it stresses the need to avoid endangering US troops. The situation highlights ongoing geopolitical tensions and the delicate balance of military operations in the region.

The downing of a Turkish drone by US forces in northeastern Syria has heightened concerns over US-Turkiye relations. Both nations have taken steps to de-escalate tensions, emphasizing the importance of their partnership. The incident occurred amid Turkiye's military operations against the PKK and YPG in northern Syria, following a suicide bombing in Ankara. US officials, including Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have communicated with their Turkish counterparts to ensure continued coordination and avoid further escalation. Analysts suggest that while Turkiye may continue tactical operations, a full-scale incursion into Syria is unlikely without broader international coordination.

Turkiye's threat to strike Kurdish militant sites is seen as a warning to the US and other actors in the Syrian conflict. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan declared all PKK and YPG sites as legitimate military targets following a bombing in Ankara. Analysts suggest this could lead to a high-level Turkish operation involving jets, drones, and howitzers. The article discusses the implications for US-Turkey relations, with analysts noting that the operation serves as a message to the US and its coalition partners. The article also highlights the broader geopolitical context, including the involvement of Damascus, Iran, and Russia.

Famous Turkish chef and social media star CZN Burak, real name Burak Ozdemir, has filed a $10 million lawsuit against his father, Hasan Ozdemir, accusing him of embezzling funds from his media company, Hatay Medya. The chef alleges his father used the funds to buy luxury items and sold restaurant rights without his knowledge. Hasan Ozdemir denies the accusations, claiming the money was invested in his son's business. Legal proceedings are ongoing in Istanbul, with the first hearing set for September. The chef remains popular, especially in the Gulf region, and continues his charitable activities.

The article discusses the surge in applications to become protective families for children affected by the recent earthquake in Turkey. It highlights the misconceptions and emotional motivations driving these applications, emphasizing the rigorous and lengthy process involved. The piece underscores the importance of genuine commitment, emotional readiness, and the necessary qualifications for becoming a protective family. It also addresses the broader social and structural issues related to child protection and the need for a rational, compassionate approach. Key organizations like the Ministry of Family and Social Services and KOREV are mentioned for their roles in this process.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has reiterated his expectations for Sweden's NATO membership approval, emphasizing the need for Sweden to address terrorism concerns. The ratification process, which involves the Turkish Grand National Assembly, is expected to be slow. Erdogan's stance is influenced by a broader geopolitical strategy, including a potential deal involving F-16 fighter jets with the US. Experts highlight a trust deficit in US-Turkey relations and Erdogan's leverage tactics. The article also touches on Erdogan's diplomatic relationships with Russia and the West, and his broader foreign policy objectives.

Turkish authorities have instructed unregistered Syrian residents in Istanbul to leave by a set date or face severe sanctions, amid rising anti-migrant sentiment. This measure requires Syrians registered in other provinces to return to their original locations. The crackdown follows efforts to manage over half a million Syrian refugees in Istanbul. President Erdogan has pledged to repatriate a million refugees and is planning resettlement projects in Syria with Qatari funding. However, tensions are high as the economic crisis fuels resentment towards refugees, and nationalist campaigns are using them as scapegoats ahead of the 2024 local elections. Experts argue that the government's short-term measures are unsustainable and call for a new strategy, as the likelihood of voluntary repatriation remains low without political change in Syria.

The European Parliament's latest report on Turkey has sparked significant backlash from Turkish decision-makers, including President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who hinted at the possibility of Turkey ending its EU membership bid. The report emphasized the need for Turkey to implement critical democratization reforms for any resumption of accession negotiations. Despite Turkey's long-standing candidacy since 1999, talks have stalled due to concerns over democratic backsliding. Erdogan's recent statements and actions, including his conditional approval of Sweden's NATO membership, reflect Turkey's strategic objectives and complex relationship with the EU. Experts suggest that a mutually beneficial agenda, including modernization of the Customs Union and visa facilitation, could pave the way for constructive engagement. However, the absence of Turkey from recent EU enlargement meetings has further strained relations, highlighting the need for a recalibrated approach to EU-Turkey relations.

The European Parliament's latest report on Turkey has sparked significant backlash from Turkish officials, including President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who hinted at potentially ending Turkey's EU membership bid. The report emphasized the need for Turkey to implement democratization reforms to resume accession talks. Despite Turkey's long-standing candidacy since 1999, recent years have seen stalled negotiations due to concerns over democratic backsliding. Erdogan's recent statements and actions, including linking Sweden's NATO membership bid to Turkey's EU talks, reflect a complex and strained relationship. Experts suggest that a mutually beneficial agenda focusing on trade, visa facilitation, and cooperation on green and digital transitions could pave the way for improved relations.

Fears of a cholera outbreak are rising in Derna, Libya, following devastating floods that obliterated parts of the city and left thousands of corpses. UN aid chief Martin Griffiths highlighted the need for equipment to find trapped people and primary health care to prevent disease. The World Health Organization and other aid groups have urged Libyan authorities to avoid mass graves for flood victims. Over 1,000 people have been buried in such graves, and up to 20,000 were killed in the floods. The Red Cross reported bodies on the streets and beaches, and Libya's health minister warned of groundwater pollution. No cholera cases have been recorded yet, but the risk of waterborne diseases spreading is high.

President Joe Biden announced sanctions on five Turkish companies and a Turkish national for allegedly aiding Russia in evading Western sanctions and supporting its war in Ukraine. The sanctions are part of a broader effort targeting over 150 entities and individuals supporting Russia. The targeted Turkish firms are accused of facilitating covert deliveries, dispatching sensors, and providing repair services to Russian military-linked entities. The US-Turkey relationship is under scrutiny, particularly regarding F-16 sales and Turkey's ratification of Sweden's NATO bid. The Turkish government has not released an official statement, and analysts suggest the sanctions will not significantly impact US-Turkey relations.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met at the G20 summit in New Delhi, marking a significant step in the thawing of relations between Turkiye and Egypt. They discussed reviving economic cooperation, particularly in energy sectors like liquefied natural gas and nuclear energy. The reconciliation has been gradual, with both nations taking steps towards diplomatic re-engagement. Experts highlighted the potential benefits of cooperation in regional issues, energy security, and economic interdependence. Civil initiatives like Diplomeds have been working to advance rapprochement and regional cooperation. Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called for an end to the Israel-Hamas war, and Iraq is asserting more control over the autonomous Kurdistan region amid internal political disputes.

An aftershock in Morocco has compounded the devastation from the nation's strongest earthquake in over a century, which has killed more than 2,100 people. The disaster has left many homeless and in desperate need of aid, with international rescue teams awaiting government approval to assist. King Mohammed VI has declared three days of national mourning and mobilized resources for the affected areas. The worst-hit regions are rural communities in the Atlas Mountains, where rescue efforts are hampered by blocked roads. The United Nations estimates 300,000 people have been affected, and international aid is being coordinated to support the rescue and relief operations.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met at the G20 summit in New Delhi, marking a significant step in mending their decade-long strained relations. They emphasized the importance of economic cooperation, particularly in energy sectors like liquefied natural gas and nuclear energy. Experts highlighted the potential for regional stability and economic interdependence through collaborative energy projects. The reconciliation process has been gradual, with both countries taking steps to improve diplomatic ties. The meeting underscores a broader regional strategy to enhance cooperation and stability in the Eastern Mediterranean.

The US disrupted a multimillion-dollar shipment of crude oil by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, seizing over 980,000 barrels of contraband crude oil in violation of US sanctions. The US Department of Justice confirmed the seizure and detailed the illicit activities, including ship-to-ship transfers and falsified documents. Empire Navigation, the operating company of the vessel, cooperated with US authorities and was fined and placed on corporate probation. The contraband cargo is now subject to a civil forfeiture action, with potential funds directed to the US Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund. Mark Wallace of United Against Nuclear Iran praised Empire Navigation's cooperation.

European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Oliver Varhelyi is set to visit Ankara to discuss EU-Turkey relations and potential cooperation. This visit marks the first official EU visit to Turkey since the May presidential elections. Key topics include Turkey's EU accession process, financial aid for earthquake recovery, and support for refugees. Despite Turkey's strategic importance, full EU membership remains unlikely due to concerns over human rights and rule of law. The visit aims to explore a new form of partnership, focusing on security, energy, migration, and digital policies. Turkey's geopolitical influence, especially in mediating the grain deal with Russia, is also highlighted.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met in Sochi to discuss the revival of the Ukraine grain export deal, which has been stalled since Russia's withdrawal in July. The talks did not yield a breakthrough, as Russia's return to the deal is contingent on the lifting of Western sanctions. Putin proposed an alternative plan to send grain to Turkey for processing and distribution to African countries, but this does not replace the need for Ukrainian grain exports. Turkey continues to play a facilitator role, but experts believe that Western engagement is crucial for progress. The United Nations and Turkey are actively seeking solutions, but the complex geopolitical landscape makes a swift resolution unlikely.

The World Bank has announced an $18 billion loan package for Turkiye to support its economic reforms, following a $17 billion loan earlier in the year. The new loan aims to bolster the private sector and finance public sector activities, including reconstruction after February's earthquakes. The announcement coincides with Turkiye's medium-term economic plan, which targets inflation, employment, and economic growth for 2024-26. Key figures like President Erdogan and Finance Minister Simsek are seen as pivotal in these reforms. Experts view the loan as a positive step but note that a deal with the IMF would further boost investor confidence.

Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian has traveled to Riyadh, leading a high-ranking delegation at the invitation of Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan. This visit follows the resumption of diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia in March, facilitated by a China-brokered agreement. The renewed relations aim to stabilize the Gulf region, which has been affected by years of hostility between the two nations.

Saudi Arabia and Turkey have finalized a $5 billion investment agreement aimed at bolstering Turkey's economy, which has been struggling due to recent earthquakes and rising inflation. The Saudi Fund for Development emphasized the deal as a testament to the strong ties between the two nations. The investment is expected to aid Turkey's financial recovery and stabilize its currency ahead of upcoming elections. Experts suggest that while the deposit will support Turkey's economy, it also positions Saudi Arabia as a regional leader. The article also touches on other economic developments, including Turkey's recent trade agreement with the UAE and OPEC's production plans.

Syrian President Bashar Assad's recent comments rejecting a meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan have sparked debate over the Turkiye-Syria rapprochement process. Assad accused Turkiye of supporting armed groups in Syria, while Turkiye emphasized its security concerns and the need for peace. Despite tensions, political talks facilitated by Iran and Russia continue, with a roadmap for improving ties being discussed. Experts suggest that the reconciliation process may take longer due to other geopolitical considerations, including Turkiye's relations with the West and Russia. The refugee issue remains a significant concern for Turkiye, especially with upcoming local elections.

The UK and Turkiye have announced a deal to address migration in the Mediterranean, sparking discussions on its impact on Turkiye's humanitarian responsibilities. The agreement includes financial support from the UK to enhance migrant management in Turkiye, joint police operations, and intelligence sharing. The deal does not cover the repatriation of failed Turkish asylum-seekers, and its implementation may require legislative changes in the UK. Critics argue that the policy may lead to human rights violations and does not address the root causes of migration. The agreement will be a key topic at the upcoming UK-Turkiye Migration Dialogue in London.

Turkish chef and social media star CZN Burak, also known as Burak Ozdemir, has filed a lawsuit against his father, Hasan Ozdemir, for allegedly committing fraud involving millions of dollars through the chef's company, Hatay Medya. The lawsuit seeks $10 million in damages, claiming Hasan misused the company to obtain loans and embezzle funds for personal luxuries. Despite the legal battle, CZN Burak remains popular in the Gulf, especially in Saudi Arabia, and continues his charitable efforts, recently aiding earthquake victims in Hatay. The first court hearing is scheduled for September in Istanbul.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is on a three-day Gulf tour, starting with Saudi Arabia, to strengthen economic ties and address regional issues. The visit includes high-level meetings and economic forums in Jeddah, Doha, and Abu Dhabi, aiming to secure foreign investments and strategic partnerships in various sectors. Turkiye, facing economic challenges, seeks Gulf investments to support its economy. Recent interactions indicate potential for increased collaboration, particularly in sectors like energy, pharmaceuticals, and technology. Additionally, Hong Kong and Chinese companies are looking to invest in the Saudi market, driven by Vision 2030. Japanese Minister for Digital Transformation Taro Kono also expressed interest in IT collaboration with Saudi Arabia.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is on a three-day Gulf tour, starting with Saudi Arabia, to strengthen regional ties and discuss common concerns such as Syria, Libya, Palestine, and Iraq. The visit includes economic forums in Jeddah, Doha, and Abu Dhabi, aiming to secure foreign investments and strategic partnerships. Erdogan's meetings with Saudi Arabia's King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman are part of efforts to attract foreign direct investment and boost Turkey's international currency reserves. The visit is expected to yield bilateral agreements in various sectors, with a focus on economic collaboration. Turkiye's recent economic challenges have increased the urgency for such partnerships. The normalization of relations among regional actors has been influenced by various factors, including the Abraham Accords, changes in the US administration, the AlUla agreement, the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and recent earthquakes in southeastern Turkiye.

The conclusion of the NATO summit has brought attention to the complex relationship between Turkiye and Russia, especially after Turkiye's decision to support Sweden's NATO accession, which has drawn criticism from Russian officials and media. Despite this, analysts believe the economic ties between Turkiye and Russia will prevent significant deterioration in their relations. The article highlights various reactions from Russian officials and media, as well as Turkiye's ongoing support for Ukraine, including the construction of a drone factory. The piece also discusses the broader geopolitical implications, including Turkiye's balancing act between the West and Russia, and the potential for future diplomatic engagements.

Turkiye has dropped its opposition to Sweden's NATO membership, potentially in exchange for support from Stockholm for its EU membership aspirations and enhanced economic ties. The move, ahead of the NATO summit in Vilnius, follows discussions between Turkish President Erdogan and EU and US officials, including a potential $6 billion deal for modernizing Turkiye's F-16 fleet. While the decision may improve relations with the US and Europe and benefit the Turkish economy, it also raises questions about Turkiye's role within NATO and its relationship with Russia. The Turkish parliament will soon vote on Sweden's accession protocol, but no timeline for immediate membership has been announced. Despite past accusations against Sweden for allowing PKK activities and Islamophobic demonstrations, the two countries have worked on Turkiye's security concerns, with Sweden amending laws and resuming arms exports to Turkiye.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated that Israel will continue its offensive in Gaza despite US President Joe Biden's warning against a major invasion of Rafah. Israel has threatened to invade Rafah, a city in southern Gaza, which is a stronghold of Hamas and a hub for humanitarian operations. The conflict has resulted in significant Palestinian casualties and displacement. Meanwhile, Hezbollah has launched attacks on Israeli military targets in response to Israeli strikes that killed its members. The situation has led to heightened tensions and complicated ceasefire negotiations involving multiple parties, including the US, Qatar, Egypt, and Hamas. In other regional news, Turkiye and Kuwait have signed six cooperation agreements to strengthen bilateral relations, with a focus on defense, trade, energy, tourism, health, and diplomacy.

Egypt and Turkiye have restored ambassadorial ties after a decade, appointing Amr Elhamamy and Salih Mutlu Sen as ambassadors to Ankara and Cairo, respectively. This move signifies a commitment to reconciliation and future cooperation. The reconciliation process, previously managed by security and intelligence officials, is now transitioning to diplomatic channels, which is expected to facilitate more effective collaboration. Key areas of focus include improving public perception, enhancing military cooperation, and addressing the Libyan conflict. The Eastern Mediterranean region presents both opportunities and challenges for bilateral agreements. The geopolitical landscape, influenced by the Russia-Ukraine war, underscores the importance of Turkish-Egyptian coordination to prevent conflicts.

Thousands were forcibly evacuated from Jenin refugee camp as Israel's military operation continued, resulting in at least 11 deaths and nearly 100 injuries. The densely populated camp has been a focal point of violence, leading to international alarm. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported casualties, while the Palestinian Red Crescent evacuated 500 families. The UN and other organizations expressed concern over the scale of the operation and its impact on civilians. The Palestinian Ministry of Economy warned of significant economic losses, and food shortages were reported. The UN is set to list Israel and militant groups for violating children's rights, escalating tensions. Lebanese leaders called for stability amid fears of Israeli military action. The article criticizes Israeli actions and highlights the humanitarian crisis in Jenin.

Turkey's National Intelligence Organization conducted an operation against a cell of 56 Mossad operatives, resulting in the arrest of seven suspects. This comes amid improving relations between Turkey and Israel and the appointment of Ibrahim Kalin as Turkey's new intelligence chief. The Mossad cell is accused of espionage activities targeting Palestinians and Arabs in Turkey. Despite these developments, the rapprochement process between the two nations is not believed to be harmed. Meanwhile, the UN Security Council condemned Houthi strikes in the Red Sea and demanded an end to attacks. Israel has plans to evacuate civilians from southern Gaza before a potential invasion of Rafah, but logistics and feasibility remain unclear, with international concern over the safety of over 1.5 million Gazans.

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) has ended its four-month unilateral ceasefire, raising concerns about the impact on Turkiye-US relations and regional stability. The ceasefire was initially declared after devastating earthquakes in Turkiye and Syria. The PKK cited continued Turkish military assaults as the reason for ending the truce. Experts suggest that Turkiye, under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, may intensify its military operations against the PKK, especially in northern Syria. The situation complicates Turkiye's relations with the US, which supports the Syrian Democratic Forces, an ally of the PKK. The article highlights the broader implications for regional security and the ongoing Syrian conflict.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, following his re-election, is anticipated to address Turkey's escalating economic crisis and navigate regional challenges, particularly with the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Turkish lira has reached a new low, and the country's central bank reserves have fallen into negative territory for the first time in two decades. Erdoğan aims to attract foreign investment and is expected to visit Gulf countries to acknowledge their financial support. He is also likely to maintain close ties with Moscow, aiding Russia in circumventing Western sanctions. Additionally, Erdoğan may facilitate Sweden's NATO access in exchange for a commitment from the US on F-16 fighter jets. Influential ultranationalist and Islamist parties within Erdoğan's coalition are expected to impact policy-making, with a new Cabinet announcement imminent.

Turkiye's foreign policy under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is expected to continue its current trajectory, emphasizing economic ties with Russia and Gulf countries while maintaining a delicate balance with Europe and the US. Erdogan's third term will involve critical decisions on NATO enlargement and sanctions on Russia, with potential impacts on Turkiye-US relations. The repatriation of Syrian refugees and normalization with Syria are also key priorities. Erdogan's diplomatic maneuvers may include leveraging Sweden's NATO membership bid to secure F-16 fighter jets from the US. Turkiye's relationship with Russia remains strong, highlighted by cooperation in energy projects and economic support.

Turkiye's central bank's net foreign exchange reserves have turned negative for the first time since 2002, amid high market demand and controversial economic policies aimed at stabilizing the Turkish lira. Experts warn that the depletion of reserves could disrupt trade and increase borrowing costs. The upcoming runoff election will determine whether the country continues with its current economic program or shifts to more orthodox policies. The opposition candidate, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, promises a return to investor-friendly policies, while President Erdogan remains committed to his current approach. The situation is further complicated by high inflation and upcoming local elections.

Turkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu are set for a runoff vote on May 28 after neither won outright in the recent elections. Erdogan's party secured a parliamentary majority but received its lowest share of votes in 20 years. The opposition failed to gain enough seats to push for a referendum to end the executive presidency. Experts suggest Erdogan has a psychological lead and is expected to focus on political stability and national security in his campaign. The opposition is demoralized, and there are concerns about potential breakaways within its ranks. International analysts provide insights into Erdogan's control over institutions and the media, his economic strategies, and the implications of the election results for Turkish democracy.

As the Turkish presidential elections approach a runoff between Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the country's economic challenges, including high inflation and a significant foreign trade deficit, are under scrutiny. Erdogan's potential victory suggests a continuation of current economic policies, while Kilicdaroglu's win could attract foreign investment. Experts highlight the risks of maintaining low interest rates and the potential for increased financial instability. The Turkish Central Bank's actions and the government's budget deficit are also key points of concern.

As the Turkish presidential elections approach a runoff between Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the country's weak economy remains a focal point. With inflation at 44% and a high foreign trade deficit, economic policies are under scrutiny. Erdogan's potential victory suggests a continuation of current unorthodox policies, while Kilicdaroglu's win could attract foreign investment. Experts warn of economic instability and the need for policy adjustments. The Turkish Central Bank's actions and interest rate policies are critical factors influencing the economic outlook.

Turkish voters participated in a high-stakes election to choose their president and a new parliament amidst economic turmoil and the aftermath of devastating earthquakes. Opposition leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu is leading against incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with both aiming to secure over 50% of the vote to avoid a runoff. A significant voter turnout was observed, including in Kurdish-majority areas, which could sway the results in Kilicdaroglu's favor. The election is crucial for Turkiye's future, with the opposition promising a return to parliamentary democracy if they secure a majority. The election process has seen high public engagement and monitoring to ensure fairness.

Turkish voters are set to decide between incumbent President Erdogan and opposition candidate Kilicdaroglu in a presidential runoff. Erdogan narrowly missed an outright win in the first round, and his People's Alliance retained a parliamentary majority. Kilicdaroglu campaigned on economic issues and nationalist concerns, pledging to repatriate Syrian refugees. High voter turnout is expected, mirroring the first round. State media coverage favored Erdogan, and the government blocked Kilicdaroglu's text message campaign. The outcome will be influenced by Kurdish-majority provinces, first-time voters, and those who abstained previously. Soner Cagaptay of the Washington Institute outlined three potential outcomes: a fragile Erdogan win with contested results, an emboldened Erdogan with a landslide victory, or Erdogan winning comfortably without a landslide. If Kilicdaroglu wins, he faces a lack of parliamentary majority and challenges in implementing reforms. The article also touches on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with the UN declaring a full-blown famine in northern Gaza and the need for increased aid delivery.

The refugee issue has resurfaced in Turkey's election campaigns, with opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu proposing to repatriate 3.6 million Syrians and normalize relations with the Assad regime. Experts argue that mass repatriation is unrealistic due to international law and the desire of many refugees to remain in Turkey. The EU's stance against forced returns and the need for safe conditions are highlighted, with concerns about potential human rights violations. The upcoming elections will see some Syrian refugees voting, and the EU is urged to consider the Turkish host society's perspective to prevent further crises. The article also touches on climate change as a factor in future displacement.

As Turkey approaches its critical elections, opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu accuses Russia of meddling through 'deep fake' content, a claim denied by the Kremlin. The allegations come amid a polarized political climate and concerns over foreign influence. Kilicdaroglu's accusations follow the withdrawal of candidate Muharrem Ince, who faced smear campaigns. Experts suggest that while Russian-Turkish relations may continue under Kilicdaroglu, Turkey could align more with Western democratic values. The article highlights the complex interplay of domestic and international factors influencing the elections.

The article explores Yuval Noah Harari's concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential to manipulate human culture and political processes. It highlights the risks of AI in creating deepfakes, influencing elections, and spreading misinformation. The text emphasizes the need for legal frameworks to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI, drawing on expert opinions from Harari, Stephen Hawking, Alpar Sevgen, and Daniel Kahneman. The discussion includes the role of AI in political campaigns, the ethical implications of AI-generated content, and the importance of critical thinking and data-driven decision-making.

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) has ended its unilateral ceasefire, prompting discussions on the potential impact on Turkiye-US relations and Turkiye's policy moves. The ceasefire had been in place since the February earthquakes in Turkiye and Syria. The PKK's decision was justified by ongoing Turkish assaults on their positions. The end of the ceasefire is expected to lead to increased Turkish aggression in offensive operations, especially following President Erdogan's re-election. Turkiye's demands from Sweden for NATO accession and the regional normalization of Assad's regime in Syria are contributing to instability. The US-led coalition's control in northeastern Syria is anticipated to face significant pressure. Meanwhile, Iran has sanctioned several American and British individuals and entities for supporting Israel against Hamas, and the UAE continues to provide humanitarian aid to the Palestinians.

Turkiye is gearing up for highly competitive presidential and parliamentary elections on May 14, with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his main opponent, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, campaigning vigorously. Erdogan's recent health scare raised questions about his impact on voter morale, but he has since resumed public appearances. Kilicdaroglu's campaign focuses on democratic reforms and economic promises, while Erdogan's camp relies on identity politics. Polls indicate a tight race, with Kilicdaroglu slightly ahead. The opposition's strategy includes multiple actors, contrasting with Erdogan's centralized approach. Despite Erdogan's brief absence, his ratings remain largely unaffected.

Turkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan leads the first round of the presidential election with 49.42% of the vote, setting the stage for a historic runoff on May 28 against Kemal Kilicdaroglu, who received 44.95%. Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) and its allies also near a majority in parliamentary elections. The Turkish lira fell and the Borsa Istanbul index dropped amid concerns over Erdogan's economic policies. In Iran, conservatives and ultra-conservatives won more seats in a parliamentary election rerun, while in Sudan, fighting in Darfur's El-Fasher city raised UN concerns. In Tunisia, lawyer Sonia Dahmani was arrested for criticizing President Kais Saied, and two journalists were arrested after witnessing the incident. Meanwhile, Syria's Kurdish-led force handed over two Daesh militants to Baghdad, suspected of involvement in the 2014 Speicher massacre.

Turkiye has commenced natural gas production from the Sakarya offshore field in the Black Sea, aiming to reduce its foreign energy dependence and lower household energy bills. The field, with an estimated 710 billion cubic meters of recoverable reserves, will initially produce 10 million cubic meters per day, potentially increasing to 40 million cubic meters by 2028. This development is significant for Turkiye's energy security and economic stability, potentially reducing its reliance on Russian gas and contributing to its goal of becoming a natural gas hub. However, experts highlight challenges, including the need for market mechanisms and the geopolitical implications of Turkiye's energy dependence on Russia.

The Biden administration is expected to approve the sale of defense modernization kits to Turkey, including upgrades for Turkey's F-16 fleet, ahead of the Turkish elections on May 14. The deal, excluding the sale of new Lockheed Martin F-16 fighters, is seen as a gesture related to Turkey's approval of Finland's NATO membership and easing tensions with Greece. The US State Department is set to notify Congress of the $259 million sale, which would be the first major military deal with Turkey in years. Experts suggest that the deal's approval may depend on Turkey's stance on Sweden's NATO bid and relations with Russia. The outcome of Turkey's elections could influence the trajectory of Turkey-US relations, with potential implications for future defense deals.

Turkiye's voters are preparing for a runoff presidential election on Sunday, with incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and rival Kemal Kilicdaroglu as the main candidates. Erdogan narrowly missed an outright victory in the first round, and both candidates are now seeking support from third candidate Sinan Ogan's voters. Ogan has announced his support for Erdogan. The election comes amid high voter turnout and significant political and economic challenges for Turkiye. Meanwhile, the UN has reported a crisis in Sudan due to a conflict between rival generals, and Iran has openly attacked Israel in retaliation for a suspected Israeli airstrike, raising questions about the Quds Force's capabilities.

Hafize Gaye Erkan has been appointed as the governor of Turkey's central bank by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, marking the first time a woman will hold this position. Erkan, who has a notable background in the financial sector including roles at First Republic Bank, Goldman Sachs, and Greystone, replaces Sahap Kavcioglu. This change is part of Erdogan's broader efforts to revamp his economic team amidst a period of high inflation. Economists speculate that Erkan's appointment may signal a shift towards more orthodox economic policies, including potential interest rate hikes, although her policy preferences and the degree of independence she will have in her new role remain unclear.

Somalia and Turkiye have signed a historic defense deal, allowing Turkiye to defend Somalia's coastline and build its navy over the next decade. This agreement, pending ratification by Turkiye's parliament, aims to bolster Somalia's military capabilities and counter illegal fishing. Turkiye's involvement in Somalia includes training soldiers and operating a military base in Mogadishu. The deal reflects Turkiye's strategic ambitions in the Horn of Africa, enhancing ties with Somalia while balancing relations with Ethiopia. Experts highlight the potential challenges and significant investment required for the deal's implementation.

Saudi Arabia and Turkey have signed landmark defense deals, signaling warmer relations and future defense cooperation. The agreements include a pivotal defense-cooperation deal and the supply of Baykar drones to Saudi Arabia. The deals aim to enhance Saudi armed forces' readiness and bolster defense manufacturing capabilities. Baykar's CEO Haluk Bayraktar stated this is the largest defense export contract for a Turkish company. The deals also involve technology transfers and joint-production projects. Defense analyst Sine Ozkarasahin anticipates more collaboration in the defense industry between the two nations. Turkish drones have proven effective in various conflict zones, and the agreement with Saudi Arabia marks an expansion of Turkey's drone sales to Gulf monarchies. Meanwhile, the UN Security Council has demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, with no sign of let-up in the war. Israeli troops continue to battle Hamas militants, and the Palestinian death toll has risen to over 32,300. A UN rights expert has suggested that Israel's actions in Gaza could be considered acts of genocide.

Turkiye has agreed to ban the re-export of Western goods to Russia following a warning from the US State Department, though it will continue exporting domestic products to Russia. This decision comes amid ongoing tensions between Turkiye and the US over Turkiye's neutrality in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The US remains cautious and is monitoring Turkish trade data with Russia. Experts suggest that Turkiye's stance may shift depending on the outcome of its upcoming elections. The US is expected to push for further disengagement from Russia as it prepares for its 2024 election.

The article discusses the persistent discrimination and violence against women in Turkey and the need for a dedicated Ministry of Women to address these issues. It highlights the increasing violence and femicides, the political debates around the rollback of women's rights, and the decline in women's representation in politics. The article calls for a focus on comprehensive policies and programs to empower women and ensure gender equality, citing examples from other countries like the UK and New Zealand. It also emphasizes the importance of involving civil society actors in decision-making processes and the need for immediate action to address the unhappiness and challenges faced by women in Turkey.

The US has imposed export controls on several Turkish companies for allegedly aiding Russia's military efforts, marking the first such sanctions against Turkish firms. The US Commerce Department targeted 28 companies, including Azu International and Dexias Turkiye, for supplying Russia with US-origin items. Experts warn of potential negative impacts on Turkey's economy and its trade relations with Russia, especially as Turkey has pledged to comply with Western sanctions. The move underscores the US's commitment to enforcing sanctions and preventing evasion schemes that support Russia's war in Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's visit to Istanbul has raised questions about Turkiye's relations with Russia, as Turkiye seeks to balance its defense trade with Ukraine and its ties with Moscow. Zelensky's trip included a shipyard tour and discussions with Turkish defense company representatives, while Turkiye also offered to host a peace summit between Russia and Ukraine. Experts suggest that Turkiye is trying to develop relations with Ukraine without antagonizing Russia. Meanwhile, the US and Turkiye reiterated support for Ukraine's sovereignty in a joint statement. Defense cooperation between Turkiye and Ukraine is growing, with Turkiye viewing Ukraine as a strategic counterbalance to Russia in the Black Sea region. In other news, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that countries must protect their citizens from the effects of climate change, setting a legal precedent in the Council of Europe's member states.

Turkiye is urged to negotiate a new oil deal with Iraq following an arbitration ruling that ordered Ankara to pay $1.4 billion to Baghdad for violating contracts by buying directly from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). The ruling halted Iraqi Kurdistan's oil exports, raising fears of economic instability in the region. Iraq's Oil Ministry officials are expected to visit Turkiye to discuss new export methods. The ruling highlights the longstanding disagreement between Baghdad and the KRG, with potential financial and security implications for the KRG. Experts suggest that Turkiye should mediate between Irbil and Baghdad to avoid further instability.

In Gaziantep, Turkiye, 40 Turkish and Syrian children have created a bilingual book titled 'Gokce', symbolizing unity under the same sky. The project, supported by various cultural institutions, aims to blend cultural differences and promote social cohesion. The children, including refugees from the Syrian war, participated in creative-writing and drawing workshops, culminating in a narrative about a girl named Gokce. The book, published in Turkish and Arabic, is being distributed to local libraries, schools, and museums, and has been particularly impactful following the devastating earthquake in February.

Turkish and Egyptian foreign ministers met in Cairo, marking the first high-level dialogue in a decade, discussing key issues like Libya, Cyprus, and maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean. The potential delimitation of maritime boundaries could significantly impact the region. Turkiye plans to upgrade diplomatic relations with Egypt to the ambassadorial level. Turkish companies have pledged significant investments in Egypt. The normalization of ties is expected to enhance diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation, with potential consensus on the Libyan conflict and energy routes.

India's G20 leaders' summit in New Delhi marked a historical moment by inviting an unprecedented number of Middle Eastern countries, reflecting India's strong economic and defense ties with the region. The inclusion of non-member Arab countries like Egypt, Oman, and the UAE alongside G20 member Saudi Arabia and Turkiye highlights India's strategic partnerships. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration has prioritized relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council for nine years, focusing on security, defense, and energy security. The G20 platform allows India to showcase its global influence and strengthen ties with Middle Eastern partners, amidst competition with China and increased cooperation with traditional US allies in the region.

Kurdish soprano Pervin Chakar commemorates the 35th anniversary of the Halabja massacre with an album titled 'In Memorium,' featuring poems by exiled Kurdish-Iraqi poet Serko Bekes. The album, set to release on YouTube, aims to honor the 5,000 victims of the chemical attack ordered by Saddam Hussein. Chakar, inspired by her visit to the massacre site, hopes the album will be played at the Halabja museum. Bekes, who fled to Sweden and won several awards, died in 2013 and was buried in Sulaymaniyah's Freedom Park. Chakar, known for her focus on Kurdish musical heritage, continues to perform internationally while maintaining ties to Turkiye and Iraqi Kurdistan.

New opinion polls indicate that Turkish opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu is leading the presidential race against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with the Nation Alliance likely to secure a parliamentary majority. Various surveys show Kilicdaroglu ahead by significant margins, attributed to dissatisfaction with the government's handling of recent earthquakes and rising inflation. The pro-Kurdish People’s Democratic Party's endorsement is seen as crucial, though it faces potential legal challenges. Kilicdaroglu's strategic moves, including visiting disaster zones, are bolstering his support.

In Iran, a series of chemical attacks targeting girls' schools has led to widespread illness among students, with over 7,000 children affected across at least 103 schools. The attacks, seen as a response to recent protests for women's rights, have drawn limited international attention. The United Nations Human Rights Office has called for a transparent investigation, while Iranian officials, including Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, have condemned the attacks. The incidents have significantly impacted school attendance and sparked further protests among young women.

Turkiye’s six-party opposition bloc has named Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the Republican People’s Party (CHP), as their joint presidential candidate to challenge President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the May elections. Kilicdaroglu, known for his center-left stance and efforts to unify diverse political groups, faces significant challenges, including overcoming intracoalition tensions and appealing to a broad voter base. The opposition aims to return Turkiye to a parliamentary system and promote democratic resilience. Analysts highlight Kilicdaroglu's potential difficulties in gaining conservative and nationalist support, despite his appeal to Kurdish and left-wing voters.

The Turkish opposition is reevaluating its strategy for the upcoming May 14 national elections after the Good Party, a key member of the National Alliance, withdrew its support for the main opposition candidate, Kemal Kilicdaroglu. The Good Party's leader, Meral Aksener, has suggested alternative candidates, causing a rift within the opposition. Despite the economic crisis and the government's handling of recent earthquakes, President Erdogan appears better positioned for the elections. The opposition must now broaden its alliances and create a new strategy to appear capable of winning. The pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party's (HDP) stance is pivotal, as neither political camp can secure 50% of the votes without it. The elections are shaping up to be the most contested in Erdogan's 20-year rule.

The article discusses the aftermath of the catastrophic earthquakes in southeast Turkiye, highlighting public anger over poorly enforced building codes and the government's failure to learn from past mistakes. It criticizes the issuance of building amnesties and calls for better urban planning and stricter enforcement of construction standards. Key figures like Recep Tayyip Erdogan and various experts emphasize the need for safer buildings and proper urban planning to prevent future disasters. Legal actions are being taken against those responsible for violating building regulations, but public outcry continues over the lack of accountability for officials who approved unsafe buildings.

Proteo, a highly trained German Shepherd from Mexico, played a crucial role in rescue operations following the earthquakes in Adıyaman, Turkey. Despite his heroic efforts, Proteo succumbed to the harsh winter conditions. His trainer, Juan Carlos Villeda Marquez, expressed deep pride and sorrow over the loss. Proteo had previously participated in significant rescue missions, including the 2017 Mexico City earthquake and the 2021 Haiti earthquake. The article highlights Proteo's exceptional skills and the emotional bond between him and his trainer.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo to advance the normalization of relations between Turkey and Egypt. The meeting marked a significant step in Turkey's shift away from supporting the Muslim Brotherhood, a key factor in easing tensions. The visit also highlighted Turkey's efforts to address Egypt's demands, including crackdowns on exiled Muslim Brotherhood members. The reconciliation process includes discussions on the Libyan conflict, with both countries seeking a power-sharing agreement. The rapprochement is seen as part of Erdogan's strategy to present a success story ahead of upcoming elections, amid economic challenges and shifting alliances.

Turkiye’s parliamentary foreign affairs committee has approved Sweden’s NATO accession bid, advancing the Scandinavian country's aspirations to join the alliance. The decision follows Turkish President Erdogan's visit to Hungarian PM Orban and a call between Erdogan and US President Biden, which likely influenced the progress. The ratification process in Turkiye's parliament is closely tied to the US sale of F-16 jets to Turkiye, with expectations for simultaneous progress on both fronts. The article highlights the cautious optimism in Sweden and the strategic interplay between Turkiye, the US, and Sweden regarding NATO membership and military upgrades.

Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted a summit in Sochi with Turkish President Erdogan and Iranian President Rouhani to discuss the future of Syria, particularly in light of the US's planned withdrawal. The Kremlin emphasized that any safe zone in Syria requires President Assad's approval, highlighting tensions with Turkey's intentions to establish a safe zone clear of Kurdish YPG militia. Experts believe that despite disagreements, Russia and Turkey will continue dialogue to protect their interests in the region. The summit also addressed the situation in Idlib, the last stronghold of resistance to Assad, and the potential consequences of military action there. Analysts suggest that Turkey is unlikely to act unilaterally in Syria without consensus with the US and coordination with Russia, especially as local elections approach in Turkey.

Israel recently announced it will not appoint a new ambassador or consul to Turkey, signaling a potential new rift in diplomatic relations as both countries enter election periods. Six months ago, tensions escalated when Turkey sent back the Israeli ambassador and Istanbul consul following the U.S. embassy move to Jerusalem, and Israel asked Turkey's Jerusalem ambassador to temporarily leave. Despite rumors of secret talks to mend relations, Israel's Foreign Ministry spokesperson confirmed no new diplomatic appointments. Public exchanges on Twitter between Turkish and Israeli officials indicate a hardening of relations. MITVIM's head suggests that the absence of Turkish diplomats in Israel could isolate Ankara from international diplomatic efforts, especially regarding Palestine and Gaza. Both countries share key interests, such as concerns over Iran's influence, which could foster dialogue. Civil society actors are seen as crucial in maintaining dialogue until official relations improve. Trade remains a strong link, with significant investments and a robust trade volume between the two nations. Despite the current political climate not being conducive to closer ties or a strategic partnership similar to the 1990s, neither country seems to want to take steps that would completely sever relations.

Syrian women refugees in Turkey are using art to express and heal the wounds of war, showcased in an exhibition titled 'Colors of Hope' at the Cermodern art gallery in Ankara. The project, funded by the European Union and run in collaboration with the Turkish government, the World Food Programme, and the Turkish Red Crescent, has allowed participants to gain confidence and share their experiences. The art pieces reflect themes of escape, hope, and the start of new lives in Turkey, with metaphors such as doors and fish. The Social Cohesion Assistance Program has provided financial support to approximately 1.5 million refugees. The exhibition not only offers a glimpse into the refugees' journeys but also provides a sociological opportunity to understand their experiences through the universal language of art.

The article discusses the prevalence of fake news in Turkey, highlighting that the country ranked first in exposure to fake news according to the Reuters Digital News Report. It mentions specific incidents of fake news and the social consequences, such as xenophobia triggered by a misrepresented video. The article also covers the efforts of Turkish fact-checking organizations like Dogruluk Payi and Teyit.org to combat misinformation. It addresses the challenges posed by the high ownership of Turkish media by pro-government groups and the resulting distrust and polarization among the public. The piece includes comments from a university student and an independent researcher, emphasizing the need for news literacy and modern laws to address online media challenges in Turkey.

As Turkey prepares for local elections in March, opposition parties CHP and İYİ Party are considering alliances, with recent technical level meetings following discussions between their leaders, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and Meral Akşener. İYİ Party's Koray Aydın suggests a focus on metropolitan municipalities, with speculation around major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. The potential CHP-İYİ Party alliance could benefit from the AKP-MHP alliance's recent disagreements. İYİ Party's Bülent Gürsoy emphasizes Ankara as a critical goal, with Mansur Yavaş being a possible joint candidate. Dr. Emre Erdoğan of Infakto RW sees Ankara as a pivotal point for İYİ Party's success, while Özgür Ünlühisarcıklı of the German Marshall Fund warns of the risks if the parties do not form an alliance.