CANSLIM is presented as a holistic investment strategy that combines fundamental and technical analysis to provide a nuanced understanding of the stock market. The author, Mohammed Arham Yusuf, emphasizes the importance of temperament and strategy in successful investing, echoing Warren Buffett's advice. CANSLIM's criteria include factors like current and annual revenue, new products, supply and demand, and market direction. The strategy is praised for its ability to help investors make informed decisions and navigate market fluctuations with confidence.

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, all led by military governments, are establishing a joint counter-terrorism force in response to the worsening security situation in the Sahel region, which has been exacerbated by threats from Islamic extremists. This development follows the military coups that ousted civilian-led governments in these countries. However, there are concerns regarding governance issues and the suspension of international support.

West Africa's military-led countries Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have announced a joint counterterrorism force, raising concerns among experts about its effectiveness given the region's governance issues and lack of international support. The Sahel region's security has worsened since military coups ousted civilian governments, with increased conflict fatalities and civilian deaths. Experts argue that good governance and popular support are crucial for the success of such military alliances, and the current lack of international backing, especially from Western nations, may hinder their efforts. The alliance's reliance on intelligence and proactive measures will be critical in addressing the ongoing terrorist threats.

Over 350 delegates from governments, research institutions, and seed production companies are meeting in Kenya to address challenges in providing quality seeds to African farmers, which is crucial for food security. The African Seed Trade Association is focusing on issues like counterfeit seeds, seed movement across borders, and the need for seeds that can withstand harsh conditions. The lifting of Kenya's GMO ban has raised concerns among neighboring countries. Harmonizing seed policies across Africa could improve seed distribution and agricultural productivity. Solynta's hybrid potatoes are highlighted as an innovative solution for African farmers. However, funding for seed research remains insufficient, and only a few countries have ratified regional seed trade regulations.

Diplomatic tensions in East Africa, specifically between Kenya and Sudan, and Ethiopia and Somalia, are raising concerns for regional stability. Sudan recalled its ambassador from Kenya after the latter welcomed General Abdel Fatah al-Burhan's rival, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Ethiopia's agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia sees as its territory, led to Somalia recalling its ambassador from Ethiopia. Experts warn these spats could lead to increased interstate conflicts in a region already struggling with internal divisions. Foreign powers are believed to be exacerbating tensions, and there are calls for de-escalation and respect for sovereignty.

The Horn of Africa is experiencing two diplomatic crises, with Somalia recalling its ambassador from Ethiopia and Sudan recalling its ambassador from Kenya. These actions stem from perceived interference in internal affairs and threats to sovereignty. Sudan's government, led by General Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, is displeased with Kenya's reception of his rival, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Meanwhile, Somalia is protesting an agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland. Experts warn that these crises could destabilize East Africa, with foreign powers potentially exacerbating the situation. The African Union and other international actors are calling for de-escalation and respect for territorial integrity.

Kenya's President William Ruto faces criticism from judges, lawyers, and opposition groups for his remarks on disregarding certain court orders, which he perceives as obstructive to his administration's policies. The Law Society of Kenya, led by Eric Theuri, plans nationwide protests to defend judicial independence. Chief Justice Martha Koome condemned Ruto's comments, urging adherence to legal processes. The controversy centers on the government's development plans, including affordable housing and universal healthcare, which critics argue bypass legal protocols. The judiciary's independence, established by the 2010 constitution, is seen as crucial for maintaining public trust and national stability.

In 2023, Africa sought to enhance its global influence by engaging with major international players, including the European Union, India, Russia, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and China. African leaders emphasized the importance of respectful dialogue and collective action to leverage their political and economic power. Experts highlighted Africa's significant voting power in international forums like the United Nations and stressed the need for African nations to strengthen internal cooperation to present a unified front.

Kenyan and international researchers are working to save the northern white rhino from extinction by implanting eggs from aging females into surrogate rhinos of another species. The Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya is at the forefront of this effort, using eggs from the last two northern white rhino females, Najin and Fatu. Despite the challenges and high costs, conservationists like Philip Muruthi of the African Wildlife Foundation remain hopeful. The collected eggs are sent to Italy for maturation and fertilization, with the goal of implanting them into a southern white rhino surrogate.

The French oil company TotalEnergies is accused by Global Witness of coercing and intimidating communities affected by the East African Crude Oil Pipeline project in Tanzania and Uganda. Residents are reportedly forced to accept inadequate compensation for their land. TotalEnergies denies these allegations. The pipeline, stretching from Tanzania's Tanga to Uganda's Lake Albert, has faced criticism from various human rights organizations. Activists and affected individuals, such as Jealousy Mugisha and Maxwell Atuhura, report harassment and inadequate compensation. Global Witness calls for an official investigation into these alleged rights abuses.

Global Witness, a human rights and environmental organization, has accused TotalEnergies of coercing and intimidating communities affected by the East African Crude Oil Pipeline project in Tanzania and Uganda. The residents claim they are forced to accept inadequate compensation for their land. TotalEnergies denies these allegations. The pipeline, which began construction this year, stretches 1,443 kilometers from Tanzania's Tanga to Lake Albert in Uganda. Global Witness has spoken to over 200 people impacted by the project, including farmer Jealousy Mugisha, who alleges loss of land and demands fair compensation. Maxwell Atuhura, an environmental activist, reported harassment and intimidation for challenging the project. Global Witness is calling for an official investigation into the alleged rights abuses.

Kenya's Chief Justice Martha Koome has proposed to parliament the abolition of the death penalty for crimes such as murder, violent theft, and treason, aiming to align the country's laws with international human rights standards. The proposal also includes reducing life sentences to a maximum of 30 years and revising legal codes to protect intersex individuals and shift the burden of proof in certain cases. The initiative has garnered support from some lawmakers, like Senator Samson Cherargei, while others oppose reducing life sentences. Legal experts argue that the reforms are necessary to address prison congestion and focus on rehabilitation over punishment.

Africa is experiencing a severe teacher shortage due to a surge in student enrollment and insufficient resources in the education sector, according to UNESCO. Despite some progress in teacher recruitment over the past five years, many countries still need to significantly increase their annual recruitment rates. The Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, and Niger require the highest growth in primary teacher numbers. Experts highlight that the shortage leads to overcrowded classrooms, unprepared teachers, and ultimately, uneducated children. Financial constraints and poor teacher qualifications further exacerbate the issue. UNESCO urges African governments to assess future teacher requirements, improve initial training approaches, and ensure adequate resources for recruitment and training.

The International Monetary Fund warns African nations of potential economic downturns due to China's slowing economy. China, Africa's largest trading partner, faces economic challenges from a slowing property market, weak consumer spending, and the aftermath of COVID-19 restrictions. These issues threaten the trade relationship, impacting the export of African metals, minerals, and fuel, and the import of Chinese manufactured goods and machinery. Kenyan businessman Adan Ibrahim notes increased prices and difficulties in trade due to China's COVID-19 regulations. International economics lecturer Gerrishon Ikiara suggests Africa diversify its trading partners. The IMF advises African governments to diversify economies, increase regional trade, and improve the business environment.

The International Monetary Fund cautions African nations about potential economic downturns due to China's slowing economy. Africa's largest trading partner, China, faces economic challenges from an aging population, trade tensions, geopolitical issues, and COVID-19 impacts. Kenyan businessman Adan Ibrahim highlights difficulties in trading with China due to COVID-19 restrictions. China's recent lifting of restrictions has led to increased prices and unsold goods. Economist Gerrishon Ikiara emphasizes the mutual impact of economic problems between China and Africa. The IMF advises African governments to diversify economies, increase regional trade, and improve the business environment.

Africa is experiencing a significant teacher shortage due to increased student enrollment and insufficient resources in the education sector. UNESCO reports slow progress in teacher recruitment and estimates that 15 million teachers are needed by 2030 to meet education goals. The shortage is acute, with classrooms often exceeding recommended student-teacher ratios. Experts highlight the consequences of the shortage, including unprepared teachers and low-quality education. Financial constraints and poor teacher qualifications exacerbate the issue. UNESCO advises African governments to plan for future teacher requirements and ensure resources for recruitment and training.

A Kenyan IT practitioner developed Wakili, an AI chatbot designed to help Kenyans understand their country's laws and seek justice. The tool targets individuals, legal professionals, and organizations, and was inspired by the challenges faced by people, including the developer's father, in accessing justice.

A Kenyan court has dismissed a lawsuit challenging the importation of genetically modified foods, upholding a previous ruling that allows GMOs into the country. The Law Society of Kenya argued that GMOs are unsafe and unconstitutional, but High Court Justice Oscar Angote ruled there was no evidence of harm. The decision has raised concerns among farming lobby groups and neighboring countries like Tanzania and Uganda, which do not allow GMOs. The ruling could impact trade relations within the East African Community, potentially leading to non-tariff barriers. The Kenya Peasants League has expressed distrust in regulatory bodies and concerns about cross-pollination and legal battles among farmers.

A Kenyan court has dismissed a lawsuit challenging the importation of genetically modified foods, upholding a previous ruling that allows GMOs into the country. The Law Society of Kenya argued that GMOs are unsafe and unconstitutional, but High Court Justice Oscar Angote ruled there was no evidence proving harm to humans. The decision has raised concerns among farming lobby groups and neighboring countries like Tanzania and Uganda, which fear the impact on regional trade and agriculture. The Kenya Peasants League criticized the country's regulatory bodies and warned of potential legal battles over cross-pollination of GMO seeds. The East African Community's agreement on the free flow of goods may face challenges due to differing GMO policies.

The Central African Republic (CAR) and Chad are conducting separate military operations along their shared border amid rising tensions and security concerns. The CAR army, along with Wagner Group mercenaries, carried out exercises near the border, while Chad increased its troop presence and patrols, collaborating with French forces. Allegations of both nations using rebel factions to destabilize each other have strained relations. Experts highlight the need for the African Union to address the border instability. The Wagner Group's involvement in CAR since 2018, providing protection to the national government in exchange for access to mineral resources, is also noted.

The Central African Republic (CAR) and Chad are conducting separate military operations along their shared border amid mutual accusations of using rebel factions to destabilize each other. The CAR army, along with Wagner Group mercenaries, conducted exercises near the border, while Chad increased its troop presence and patrols, collaborating with French forces. Chadian rebel leader Baba Ladde is reportedly recruiting fighters to attack Chad. Tensions have been high since April, with both countries accusing each other of harboring rebels. Experts call for the African Union to address the border instability.

The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has accused the South Sudanese government and its intelligence agency of human rights abuses, including suppression of opposition, media restrictions, and interference with civil society. The commission's report, 'Entrenched Repression,' details violations such as torture, harassment, and intimidation, particularly targeting journalists, activists, and critics. The report also notes the resemblance of these tactics to those used by Sudan's security agencies before South Sudan's independence in 2011. With the transitional period ending and elections planned for December 2024, there are concerns about potential abuses by those in power. The UN panel calls for the completion of the constitution-making process, national elections, and the prosecution of those involved in violations to end the culture of impunity.

Kenya’s Health Ministry has implemented a digital health information system aimed at improving diagnosis and record-keeping in rural areas. The system has led to an increase in the number of people seeking medical assistance in western Kenya, indicating its positive impact on healthcare access.

The escalating conflict in Sudan has led to a severe health care crisis, particularly affecting pregnant women and newborns. Save the Children reports that 30,000 children will be born without access to proper medical care in the next three months. The conflict has destroyed many health facilities, and the recent violence has displaced over 25,000 pregnant women. Health experts warn of high risks for mothers and newborns due to inadequate medical infrastructure. The international community has been criticized for failing to establish safe zones and IDP camps. The conflict, which began in April, has resulted in over 12,000 deaths and displaced millions, making it difficult for aid agencies to provide necessary assistance.

A Kenyan IT practitioner developed Wakili, an AI tool designed to assist Kenyan citizens, legal professionals, and organizations in understanding the country's laws and seeking justice. The developer was motivated by personal experiences, including his father's struggles to obtain justice. The tool aims to make legal information more accessible and empower users in their legal pursuits.

Over 350 delegates from governments, research institutions, and seed production companies are meeting in Kenya to tackle challenges in providing quality seeds to African farmers, which is crucial for food production and addressing hunger. Issues include counterfeit seeds, cross-border seed movement, and lack of funding for research on seeds that can withstand harsh conditions. The African Seed Trade Association is advocating for policy harmonization to facilitate seed distribution. Solynta's hybrid potatoes are highlighted as an innovative solution. COMESA's efforts to harmonize seed trade regulations are progressing slowly, with only seven out of 21 countries ratifying the regulation.

In 2023, Africa aimed to become a focal point of global power, drawing attention from influential nations seeking political and economic relations with its 54 countries. African leaders engaged with the European Union, India, Russia, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and China, discussing infrastructure, climate change, business, trade, and global security. Experts highlight Africa's significant role in global affairs and its collective action culture, which provides substantial political leverage, especially in international forums like the United Nations. The tone of engagement from other nations is crucial for effective relations. African nations are encouraged to strengthen internal cooperation to present a unified front.

Kenyan and international researchers are working to save the northern white rhino from extinction by implanting eggs from aging females into surrogate rhinos of another species. The effort, led by Samuel Mutisya at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, involves using eggs from the last two female northern white rhinos, Najin and Fatu, and fertilizing them with preserved sperm. Despite the challenges and high costs, conservationists like Philip Muruthi of the African Wildlife Foundation remain hopeful. The eggs are sent to Italy for maturation and fertilization, with the goal of implanting them into a southern white rhino surrogate.

Kenyan President William Ruto faces criticism from judges, lawyers, and opposition groups after stating he will not respect certain court orders, accusing some judges of corruption. The Law Society of Kenya, led by Eric Theuri, plans nationwide protests to defend judicial independence. Chief Justice Martha Koome condemned Ruto's remarks, urging judges to uphold the law. Critics argue the government's actions undermine the legal process, while supporters claim they target judicial corruption. The controversy highlights the tension between the executive and judiciary in Kenya's political landscape.

Kenyan President William Ruto has conducted his first cabinet reshuffle, affecting eight ministries, including foreign affairs. The reshuffle comes amid high public expectations and challenges such as a high cost of living and unemployment. Musalia Mudavadi has been appointed as the new head of the Foreign Affairs Ministry, replacing Alfred Mutua, who now heads the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife. The reshuffle follows the UN Security Council's approval for Kenya to deploy a police force to Haiti. Political commentator Martin Andati and international relations lecturer Nasong'o Muliro provided insights on the reshuffle and its implications. The Kenyan parliament is set to debate the police deployment to Haiti, with Mudavadi playing a key role in explaining Kenya's international contributions.

The United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan accuses the South Sudanese government and its security agencies of widespread human rights abuses, including suppression of opposition, media censorship, and interference with civil society. The report highlights the use of tactics reminiscent of Sudan's security methods before South Sudan's independence. Key figures like U.N. Commissioner Barney Afako and Carlos Fernandez emphasize the need for a strong judiciary and democratic processes as the country approaches its planned elections in December 2024. The commission calls for the prosecution of those involved in abuses to end the culture of impunity.

West Africa's military-led countries Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have announced a joint counterterrorism force, raising concerns among experts about its potential effectiveness and impact. The Sahel region's security has worsened since military coups ousted civilian governments, with increased conflict fatalities and civilian deaths. Experts emphasize the need for good governance and popular support to combat terrorism effectively, noting that the lack of international support and reliance on Russia could hinder their efforts. The militarized approach may escalate violence within the community.

The Horn of Africa is experiencing two diplomatic crises as Somalia and Sudan recall their ambassadors from Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively, due to alleged interference and sovereignty threats. Sudan's government, led by General Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, is displeased with Kenya's reception of his rival, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, while Somalia protests Ethiopia's agreement with Somaliland. Experts warn these tensions could destabilize East Africa, with foreign powers potentially exacerbating conflicts. The African Union and other international actors are urging de-escalation and respect for territorial integrity.

Low-income Kenyans are severely affected by high inflation, with food prices significantly impacting their cost of living. The Kenya Economic Report 2023 highlights efforts to reduce inflation and the challenges faced by workers earning below the minimum wage. Finance Minister Njuguna Ndung'u attributes the economic struggles to market monopolies and advocates for better market competition. The government, under President William Ruto, focuses on revenue collection to manage debt and economic development. Experts suggest reducing taxes on basic commodities to alleviate the financial burden on citizens.

More than 350 delegates from governments, research institutions, and seed production companies are gathering in Kenya to address challenges in providing good-quality seeds to African farmers. Experts highlight that the lack of good seeds is hampering food production across the continent and contributing to the hunger crisis in many countries.

Almost 2 billion people worldwide were affected by anemia in 2021, with a 2023 study highlighting its prevalence in Western and Central Africa. Mohammed Yusuf reports from Nairobi on potential solutions to address the issue in Africa.

The Kenyan government is entering labor agreements with Canada, Germany, the United States, and Persian Gulf nations to facilitate overseas work for Kenyans. However, workers' rights advocates express concerns that these agreements, particularly with Gulf nations, may expose workers to exploitation and abuse.

The article critically reviews the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in synthesizing elastography ultrasound (EUS) images for breast cancer diagnosis. It highlights the advantages of EUS over traditional ultrasound, such as providing additional information on tissue elasticity, which aids in more accurate diagnosis. The review focuses on the methodology proposed by Yao et al., which uses GANs to generate virtual EUS (V-EUS) images from conventional B-mode ultrasound. The GAN framework includes enhancements like a tumor discriminator and color balancing module, and it has been validated using a large dataset from multiple medical centers. The review also discusses the challenges and future directions in the field, such as the need for further validation across different populations and the importance of explainability in neural network models.

A 2023 study revealed that nearly 2 billion people globally were affected by anemia in 2021, with a significant prevalence in Western and Central Africa. Reporting from Nairobi, Kenya, Mohammed Yusuf highlights the extent of the anemia problem in Africa and explores potential solutions to mitigate it.

More than half a million refugees in Kenya are facing a lack of assistance from the U.N. refugee agency due to funding shortages. In response to these challenging conditions, the refugee-led organization Youth Voices Community in Nairobi is aiding thousands of refugees by providing education in business and new skills to help them earn a living.

A campaign to address food insecurity in Africa by increasing bean consumption will focus on Kenya, aiming for a 100% hike in bean consumption. The initiative, led by the 'Beans is How' coalition, will be presented at the Africa Food Systems Forum in Tanzania. Jean Claude Rubyogo of the Pan-African Bean Research Alliance emphasizes the need to double bean production to meet demand and reduce costs. Climate change and low awareness among farmers have impacted bean yields. The campaign also aims to promote beans as a nutritious and cost-effective food source, with efforts to reduce cooking time and improve agronomic practices.

Cocoa prices have tripled in a year due to climate change and the El Niño phenomenon, reaching $8,000 per ton compared to $2,500 last year. Volatile weather patterns in major cocoa-producing countries, Ghana and Ivory Coast, have reduced supply, driving up prices. Heavy rains and extreme heat have damaged crops, leading to lower production estimates. The ECIU and other experts highlight the need for financial and technical aid from richer nations to help African farmers manage severe climate impacts.

The Kenya Medical Research Institute has detected a new malaria carrier, the Anopheles stephensi mosquito, which transmits the deadly plasmodium vivax parasite. This mosquito, first discovered in Djibouti in 2012, has now been found in Kenya after appearing in Ethiopia and South Sudan. Chief researcher Bernhards Ogutu warns of its potential impact, especially in urban areas with poor environmental management. Malaria affects over 229 million people annually, killing over 400,000, with significant child mortality in Africa. Public health efforts are underway to educate communities on prevention and control measures.

Scientists at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya are working to save the northern white rhino from extinction by using eggs from the two remaining females, Najin and Fatu, and fusing them with saved sperm to create pure embryos. Despite the challenges and high costs, conservationists like Philip Muruthi from the African Wildlife Foundation remain hopeful about the success of these efforts. The eggs are sent to Italy for maturation and fertilization, with plans to implant them into surrogate southern white rhino females. The northern white rhino population has been decimated by conflict and poaching in Central Africa.

A recent survey by Bayer Group reveals that 76% of farmers are concerned about the future impact of climate change, with 71% already experiencing its effects on their farms and incomes. The study, which interviewed 800 farmers across eight countries, highlights that 80% have faced heat effects and anticipate reduced yields. Rodrigo Santos from Bayer emphasizes the increasing demand for food despite reduced land availability. The report also notes significant drought impacts in Kenya and a 16% income loss for one in six farmers globally due to adverse weather. Experts stress the need for faster adoption of new farm technologies in Africa and the importance of facilitating food movement to combat food insecurity.

In Kenya, low-income earners are disproportionately affected by high inflation, with a significant portion of their income spent on food. The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis reported that the majority of workers earn below the minimum wage, and the government is attempting to manage an inflation rate of 9.6%. Finance Minister Njuguna Ndung'u criticized monopolistic practices for exacerbating poverty. President William Ruto's administration is focusing on revenue collection to address debt from infrastructure projects. Economist Samuel Nyandemo recommends tax reductions on basic commodities to alleviate the cost of living. Kenya is seeking debt repayment leniency from creditors, including China.

Kenyan lawmaker Samson Cherargei has proposed extending the presidential term from five to seven years, arguing that the current term is insufficient for effective governance and citing the continuous campaign mood and litigation post-election as issues. Political commentator Martin Andati suggests this may be a diversion from real problems such as the economy and government overborrowing. Kenya is facing its highest fuel prices, which the government attributes to global oil price increases. The ruling party's secretary-general, Cleophas Malala, has stated that the party is not involved in the debate on term extension, and any constitutional changes would require a referendum. Cherargei believes the constitution can be amended through a popular vote and has submitted a proposal to a committee addressing the 2022 election disputes.

A survey by Bayer Group found that 76% of farmers are concerned about the future impact of climate change, with 71% already feeling its effects on their farms and incomes. The study, which interviewed 800 farmers across eight countries, revealed that 568 farmers have directly experienced climate change impacts, such as heat effects leading to reduced yields. Rodrigo Santos of Bayer emphasized the challenge of producing more food with less land due to climate change. In Kenya, 73% of farmers have faced drought, causing crop losses and livestock deaths. The report also noted a global income loss of nearly 16% for farmers due to adverse weather in the past two years. Experts advocate for the adoption of new farming technologies and methods to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance biodiversity. The World Bank's Yosuke Kotsuji highlighted the need for faster technology dissemination in Africa, while Doaa Abdel-Motaal from the World Trade Organization stressed the importance of facilitating food movement between countries to combat food insecurity.

Kenya commemorates the 10th anniversary of the Westgate Mall attack by Somali al-Shabab militants, which resulted in over 60 deaths. The attack led to significant changes in Kenyan security protocols, although al-Shabab continues to pose a threat in northeastern and coastal regions. Survivors like John Wangombe reflect on the traumatic event, while security analyst Richard Tuta notes the lasting impact on Kenya's anti-terrorism strategies. Despite improvements, the threat of terrorism remains due to its ideological nature.

Despite global challenges such as the war in Ukraine, inflation, and climate issues, Africa demonstrates resilience and seizes economic opportunities. A report by Control Risks and Oxford Economics Africa highlights how African governments and corporations navigate global tensions, attracting investments from major geopolitical players like the U.S., China, Russia, and the EU. The U.S. has pledged $55 billion to Africa, while China invested $10 billion from 2017 to 2022. Africa's mineral wealth is crucial for new technologies, prompting industrialization efforts. However, the continent faces significant losses due to illicit financial flows and environmental damage. North African countries are emerging as manufacturing hubs as Western nations seek alternatives to China. The expansion of financial services is seen as a catalyst for broader economic growth, despite ongoing conflicts attracting limited international attention.

Kenya commemorates the 10th anniversary of the Westgate Mall attack by Somali al-Shabab militants, which resulted in 67 deaths and over 150 injuries. Security in Nairobi has improved since the attack, with a better-trained and equipped anti-terror police unit. Despite convictions of two men involved in the attack, survivors like IT expert John Wangombe still grapple with the trauma. Analyst Richard Tuta acknowledges the persistent threat of terrorism and the difficulty of eradicating it. Al-Shabab remains active, especially in Kenya's northeastern and coastal regions, and has threatened continued violence unless Kenyan troops leave Somalia.

More than 13,200 schools in eight African nations have closed due to insecurity, affecting the education of at least 2.5 million children. The Sahel region, particularly Burkina Faso, has seen a significant increase in school closures. The closures expose children to risks such as early pregnancy, early marriage, and recruitment into armed groups. Aid agencies are working to create temporary learning facilities and provide mental health support. The agencies urge governments and militant groups to uphold the Safe Schools Declaration to protect educational institutions during conflicts.

More than 13,200 schools in eight African nations have closed due to insecurity, affecting the education of at least 2.5 million children. The Sahel region, particularly Burkina Faso, has seen a significant increase in school closures. The closures expose children to risks such as early pregnancy, early marriage, and recruitment into armed groups. Aid agencies are working to create temporary learning facilities and provide mental health support. The agencies urge governments and militant groups to uphold the Safe Schools Declaration to protect educational institutions during conflicts.

The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has launched a 12-month Emergency Livelihood Response Plan to assist 10 million Sudanese farmers, herders, and fishermen across 17 states, aiming to combat food insecurity exacerbated by a five-month-old conflict. The plan includes seed distribution and cash assistance to enhance food production and support vulnerable households. The conflict, which began in April due to a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, has led to thousands of deaths and displaced millions. The FAO's initiative seeks to mitigate the impact of the conflict, with a goal of preventing a humanitarian crisis and famine in Sudan.

The unity of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is being tested as the political crisis in West Africa deepens due to a series of coups. The article highlights the challenges faced by ECOWAS in maintaining stability and addressing the political turmoil in the region.

A series of coups in West Africa is challenging the unity and effectiveness of ECOWAS as it attempts to restore civilian rule in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, and Niger. The military juntas in these countries are resisting economic sanctions and potential military action from other ECOWAS members. Experts highlight the complexity of the situation, noting that some coups have popular support, questioning the legitimacy of constitutionally elected governments. The African Union has suspended six countries where military forces have seized power, and there is a call for more inclusive and consultative action to address the issue.

The Africa Climate Summit concluded in Kenya with a call for urgent global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fulfill financial commitments to combat climate change. Kenyan President William Ruto emphasized Africa's commitment to green growth and the need for global financial support. The Nairobi declaration will guide Africa's stance in global climate initiatives. Leaders and delegates highlighted the importance of local and global partnerships, renewable energy, and fair trade mechanisms. Despite contributing the least to global warming, African countries spend a significant portion of their GDP on climate change mitigation, with developed countries' financial promises largely unmet.

The Africa Climate Summit concluded in Kenya with African leaders urging the global community to urgently reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fulfill financial commitments to combat climate change. Kenyan President William Ruto emphasized Africa's commitment to addressing the climate crisis and called for fair access to global finances. The summit focused on green growth and financing solutions, with leaders highlighting the need for policies to attract investment. The Nairobi declaration will guide Africa's stance in global climate initiatives. Despite contributing the least to global warming, African countries spend a significant portion of their GDP on climate change mitigation. Developed nations have pledged $100 billion annually, but additional funds are needed. The summit underscored Africa's potential to solve its problems using its resources and young population.

The first high-level climate meeting in Africa began in Kenya, with African leaders and international organizations seeking a stronger voice and more funding to combat climate change on the continent. The meeting addresses challenges caused by droughts and floods, which have left millions in poverty and without healthcare. Kenyan President William Ruto called for a focus on solutions, while U.S. climate envoy John Kerry emphasized the need for concrete results at the upcoming United Nations climate meeting. East African countries are facing severe droughts, and last year, Nigeria experienced devastating floods. The conference participants are discussing Africa's efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources and ways to finance their adaptation to climate change. The outcomes of the meeting will form the basis for a declaration by African leaders to be presented at the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference in the United Arab Emirates.

Kenya's President William Ruto inaugurated the first African Climate Summit in Nairobi, urging environmental experts to explore the economic opportunities that arise from tackling global warming and climate change.

A series of coups in Western Africa is challenging the unity and capability of ECOWAS as it seeks to restore civilian rule in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, and Niger. The military junta in Niger has placed President Mohamed Bazoum under house arrest, leading ECOWAS to impose trade sanctions and threaten military intervention. Experts note that the coups are defying ECOWAS's tradition of collaboration and governance, complicating the region's political landscape. The African Union has suspended six countries where military forces seized power, and experts call for collective action and international support to address the crisis.

The first African Climate Summit commenced in Kenya, with leaders and international organizations calling for a stronger voice and increased financing to address climate change impacts on the continent. The summit aims to highlight Africa's unique challenges and advocate for more substantial international support.

The 'Beans is How' coalition, comprising over 60 organizations, aims to double bean consumption in Kenya to improve diets and food systems. Jean Claude Rubyogo of the Pan-African Bean Research Alliance highlights the need to increase bean production and reduce costs for consumers and farmers. Climate change and low awareness of proper seed varieties have affected yields. The coalition is developing faster-growing bean varieties and those requiring less cooking time. Despite low production, many Kenyans consume pulses daily. Paul Newnham of the Sustainable Development Goal 2 Advocacy Hub emphasizes beans' nutritional value and the campaign's roadmap to make beans more visible and understood. The campaign will be featured at the Africa Food Systems Forum in Tanzania.

A campaign named 'Beans is How,' involving over 60 non-profit organizations, companies, and research institutes, aims to double the consumption of beans and other pulses in Kenya to combat food insecurity exacerbated by climate change. The initiative will be presented at the Africa Food Systems Forum in Tanzania. Jean Claude Rubyogo of the Pan-African Bean Research Alliance emphasizes the need to increase bean production and reduce costs for consumers. Paul Newnham of the Sustainable Development Goal 2 Advocacy Hub highlights beans' nutritional value and cultural significance. The campaign also focuses on developing faster-growing and cooking bean varieties to benefit farmers and consumers.

Representatives from top African political and financial institutions are in Kenya preparing for the Africa Climate Summit, discussing responses to climate change affecting the continent. The summit aims to establish a strong African position on climate action, focusing on financing for green transitions and addressing Africa's specific needs. The conference will shape a statement for African heads of state at the upcoming COP28 meeting in the UAE. Key participants include the African Union, African Development Bank, and the U.N. Economic Commission for Africa.

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, propose a peaceful resolution to the conflict with Sudan's Armed Forces, aiming for a return to civilian rule. Hala al-Karib criticizes the RSF's intentions, suggesting they are trying to appeal to the international community without addressing past crimes. Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of Sudan's Armed Forces, is seen attempting to gain international acceptance. The conflict, which began in April, has displaced over 4.6 million people and left six million on the brink of famine. Efforts to negotiate a settlement in Jeddah have so far been unsuccessful.

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, proposes a peaceful resolution to the conflict with Sudan's Armed Forces, aiming for civilian rule. Hala al-Karib criticizes the RSF's intentions, emphasizing the need for accountability for recent violence. Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan's public appearance signals his concern over international isolation. The conflict, which began in April due to a power struggle, has displaced over 4.6 million people and pushed six million to the brink of famine. Efforts for a negotiated settlement continue, though previous talks in Jeddah were unsuccessful.

Human Rights Watch has documented a surge in political violence, arbitrary arrests, abductions, and threats against opposition in the Democratic Republic of Congo ahead of December elections. Authorities are accused of curtailing freedoms and intimidating opposition leaders, with incidents such as Moise Katumbi being barred from political activities and the death of Cherubin Okende, a member of Katumbi's party. The political climate is seen as detrimental to democracy, with concerns over the credibility of the upcoming elections. The government has not commented, but President Felix Tshisekedi has previously stated he would target those threatening national security.

Aviation experts are convening in Kenya to discuss enhancing security and safety for African airlines and airports. The eighth meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) also covers air transport facilitation and sustainability. Kenya's Department of Transport has implemented advanced security technologies, and ICAO President Salvatore Sciacchitano emphasizes the need for improved safety amid increasing air traffic. The Transportation Security Administration has invested in Kenya's international airport to bolster security and training. The conference, attended by over 300 delegates, aims to foster collaboration and share best practices.

Food Banking Kenya, a non-profit organization in Nairobi, has distributed over 500,000 kilograms of food to families in need amidst a deepening food crisis. The crisis is driven by climate change-induced droughts and high food prices, which have been further exacerbated by the war in Ukraine.

Aviation experts are meeting in Kenya to discuss improving security and safety for Africa's airlines and airports. The eighth meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) also covers air transport facilitation and sustainability. Kenya's transport principal secretary, Mohamed Daghar, highlighted new security technologies at Kenyan airports. ICAO President Salvatore Sciacchitano emphasized the need for improved safety as air traffic is expected to increase. The Transportation Security Administration has invested in Kenya's international airport to enhance security and training. Over 300 delegates from international and African civil aviation agencies are attending the conference in Nairobi.

Protesters in Kano State have taken to the streets, waving Niger, France, and Nigerian flags, to express their opposition to war and criticize President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and ECOWAS. The protest is seen as a solidarity movement with Niger Republic, with participants condemning Tinubu's actions and questioning his legitimacy. The protest began on Saturday, August 11, 2022, and further details are expected in subsequent reports.

West African nations have given Niger one week to return to civilian rule following a recent coup, threatening measures including the use of force. The coup complicates the fight against terrorism in the Sahel region, with experts noting the loss of a key ally in ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. Analysts highlight the potential for terrorist groups to exploit the security gap left by foreign forces pulling out. The situation is further strained by threats of sanctions and military invasion against Niger's military leadership, which could empower insurgent groups. The call for the military to cede power and restore democracy is growing, as evidenced by Bazoum's recent public appearance in Chad.

West African nations have given Niger one week to return to civilian rule following a recent coup, threatening measures including the use of force unless ousted President Mohamed Bazoum is reinstated. Analysts warn that the coup complicates the fight against terrorism in the Sahel region, with terror groups gaining ground in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger. The withdrawal of foreign forces has created a security gap that these groups exploit. Sanctions and suspension of aid to Niger's military leadership may further empower insurgent groups. The call for the military to cede power and restore democracy has intensified following Bazoum's public appearance in Chad.

Six African countries, including Sudan, enforced internet restrictions during the first half of 2023, doubling the number from the same period in 2022. Surfshark reported 42 new internet disruptions globally, with nine in Africa. Ethiopia recently lifted its restrictions, while Sudan's remain due to ongoing war. Internet shutdowns, often in response to protests and political crises, hinder communication and organization of demonstrations. The restrictions also prevent the spread of information about protests to the global audience.

Artificial Intelligence tools like ChatGPT are creating challenges in Kenya’s education system. Academic writers are experiencing a decline in business due to these tools, while professors are concerned about new opportunities for student cheating.

In Kenya, academic assistance providers are raising concerns over the impact of AI tools like ChatGPT on the education system. These providers are experiencing a downturn in business as students increasingly turn to AI for help, while professors are concerned about the potential for new cheating methods.

Kenyan President William Ruto has acknowledged the government's failure to prevent the deaths of over 200 members of the Good News International Church, who starved themselves under the instruction of preacher Paul Mackenzie. Ruto emphasized the need for accountability among state officers in Kilifi County and pledged to address the issue without infringing on religious freedom. Mackenzie, currently detained, faces charges of radicalization and terrorism. Local community members and human rights activists call for justice and accountability for both the perpetrators and negligent government officers.

Two Kenyan pastors, Paul Mackenize and Ezekiel Odero, appeared in court accused of encouraging their followers to harm themselves to meet Jesus, resulting in over 100 deaths. The bodies were exhumed from the Shakahola forest, with postmortems indicating starvation and lack of oxygen as causes of death. The prosecution plans to charge Mackenize with radicalization and terrorism. The Kenyan Red Cross reports over 400 people missing. The case has sparked demands for justice from victims' families and human rights defenders.

Kenyan authorities have arrested Pastor Ezekiel Obmbok Odero, accused of indoctrinating followers with extremist beliefs, leading to deaths at his church. This follows the arrest of Paul Mackenzie, linked to mass starvation deaths in Shakahola forest. The government faces criticism for its slow response and failure to regulate churches preaching dangerous doctrines. Over 100 bodies have been exhumed, and investigations continue as more than 350 people remain missing. Legal proceedings are underway, with calls for strong evidence to convict the accused pastors.

Dozens of members of the Good News International Church in Kenya died from starvation after being encouraged by the cult's founder, Paul Mackenzie, to fast until they met Jesus. Francis Wanje, a grandfather, blames the authorities' lack of action for the high death toll, which includes at least 90 deceased and 314 missing. The Kenyan Red Cross has rescued 34 people, while Kenyan government officials vow to combat religious extremism. Theology experts criticize Mackenzie's teachings as non-biblical and exploitative. Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki announced that Mackenzie, arrested on April 15, will face prosecution for the deaths.

A Kenyan grandfather, Francis Wanje, blames authorities for not acting sooner against the Good News International Church, whose members starved themselves and their children, resulting in at least 90 deaths. Wanje's own family was involved, and he managed to rescue his grandson. The cult, founded by Paul Mackenzie, promoted starvation as a means to meet Jesus. The Kenyan Red Cross reports 314 missing persons, while theology experts denounce Mackenzie's teachings as non-biblical. Kenyan officials, including Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki, have vowed to combat religious extremism and announced Mackenzie's arrest and upcoming prosecution.

Kenyan police have discovered 50 bodies in a forest near Malindi, linked to the cult-like practices of the Good News International Church led by Paul Mackenzie. The victims, who were reportedly starved to death, believed they would meet Jesus. Authorities have rescued 29 church members, and the death toll is expected to rise as the Kenya Red Cross reports 178 people missing. President William Ruto likened the actions of Mackenzie to terrorism and has directed security agencies to monitor religious leaders promoting harmful ideologies.

Cocoa prices have tripled in the past year, reaching $8,000 per ton due to climate change and the El Nino weather effect, impacting the supply from top producers Ghana and Ivory Coast. These countries, which account for nearly 60% of global cocoa, have faced heavy rains, flooding, and extreme heat, leading to crop damage and diseases like black pod. Ghana has cut its cocoa production estimate from 850,000 to 650,000 tons. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit highlights the need for wealthier nations to provide aid to farmers affected by severe weather and climate change.

Over 20 journalists have been attacked during anti-government protests in Kenya, with the Kenya Media Council reporting increased attacks since the protests began. Camerapersons and photographers are targeted by both state and protesters. Journalists face hostility from police and protesters, with police boss Japhet Koome's statement on using photos for prosecution exacerbating the situation. The Azimio la Umoja Coalition, led by Raila Odinga, initiated the protests over high living costs and alleged electoral issues. Media organizations and human rights groups have condemned the attacks. The Media Council of Kenya described this month's attacks as the worst in recent memory, with journalists harassed, beaten, and arrested. The Kenya Union of Journalists highlighted targeted attacks, and the media council called for investigations and prosecutions for the attacks.

Africa is navigating geopolitical challenges with resilience and leveraging economic opportunities amid global tensions, according to a report by Control Risks and Oxford Economics Africa. Despite the war in Ukraine, inflation, and climate and security issues, African countries are finding political, economic, and security opportunities. Major global powers, including the U.S., China, Russia, and the EU, are competing for influence and access to Africa's vast mineral resources and economic prospects. The U.S. has pledged $55 billion to Africa over three years, while China and Russia have increased their investments and trade. African nations are also pushing for industrialization and positioning themselves as manufacturing destinations. However, the continent faces challenges such as illicit financial flows and environmental damage, and wars on the continent are attracting external actors like Wagner and terror organizations.

A group of African lawyers is calling for the release of South Sudanese rights activist Morris Mabior, allegedly abducted by security forces from his home in Nairobi and deported to South Sudan. The Pan African Lawyers Union has filed a complaint against the Kenyan and South Sudanese governments, accusing them of violating refugee rights and international conventions. Mabior, a critic of South Sudanese government abuses and corruption, is believed to be held at the Blue House detention center in Juba. Human rights organizations have condemned his disappearance and urged authorities to locate him.

A group of African lawyers, led by the Pan African Lawyers Union, is calling for the release of South Sudanese rights activist Morris Mabior, who was allegedly abducted by security forces from his home in Nairobi and deported to South Sudan. The union has filed a complaint against the Kenyan and South Sudanese governments at the East African Court of Justice. Mabior's family and human rights organizations fear for his safety, citing his criticism of South Sudanese government abuses and corruption. Both governments have refused to comment on the situation.

An invasive mosquito species, Anopheles stephensi, capable of transmitting malaria in various climates, has been detected in Kenya. This species, which can carry the plasmodium vivax parasite responsible for the deadliest type of malaria, was first identified in Djibouti in 2012 and has since appeared in Ethiopia and South Sudan. Bernhards Ogutu, a chief researcher at Kenya Medical Research Institute, highlighted the challenges of treating vivax malaria and expressed concerns about the mosquito's survival in urban areas with poor environmental management. Malaria affects over 229 million people annually and causes over 400,000 deaths, with more than a quarter of a million children dying in Africa each year. In Marsabit County's Laisamis town, public officer Redentho Dabelen reported that experts are educating communities on prevention and control measures against the disease.

Morris Mabior, a South Sudanese activist and critic of government abuses, was allegedly abducted from Nairobi and deported to South Sudan. The Pan African Lawyers Union has filed a complaint against the Kenyan and South Sudanese governments, seeking his immediate release. Human rights organizations have condemned the abduction, accusing both governments of violating refugee rights. Mabior is believed to be held at the Blue House detention center in Juba, where he has reportedly been tortured. Efforts by his family to get answers from Kenyan authorities have been unsuccessful.

The Kenyan government's disarmament operation in the Rift Valley region has had a slow start, with only three guns handed over during a three-day amnesty period. A local lawmaker, David Pkosing, was arrested for allegedly funding bandits but later released, denying the claims. Security analyst George Musamali suggests that communities in the North Rift Valley region are reluctant to surrender their weapons due to long-standing insecurity and lack of government solutions. The security operation continued after the amnesty, and Pkosing's lawyer, Danstan Omari, stated that Pkosing would respond to expanded allegations, including money laundering. Pkosing criticized the government's approach and called for a structured program to allow communities to move and feed their animals without conflict.

Kenyan security forces, including the police and military, have initiated an operation in the northern Rift Valley Region to eliminate banditry and recover illegal firearms. The operation follows an ambush in Kainuk, Turkana County, where three police officers were killed. Bandits have long plagued the region, often stealing livestock, which is a major source of conflict. Police Chief Japhet Koome called for peaceful coexistence among communities. Experts like Ahmed Mohamed from the Center for Security and Strategic Studies suggest that development and resources are needed to address the underlying issues of animal theft, exacerbated by drought and climate change. Local MP David Pkosing expressed concerns that the operation could criminalize society and recalled past abuses. The operation also aims to recover stolen livestock and ensure the free movement on major roads.

The Munich Security Conference's annual report highlights a shift in global attitudes towards Russia and China, particularly in Africa. Despite dissatisfaction with the Western-led world order, African nations do not support a world dominated by China and Russia. The report notes that African countries are increasingly prioritizing their own interests and maintaining independence in decision-making. Experts suggest that while China has leveraged African grievances to build diplomatic ties, African nations prefer a fairer global order with equitable resource distribution. The report underscores Africa's desire for a significant role in shaping international laws and regulations.

The study investigates the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among patients admitted to hospitals in Harar, Ethiopia. Conducted from October 25 to December 30, 2022, the research found a high prevalence of anemia (64.8%) among the 381 participants, with chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, and infectious diseases being the most common causes. Factors such as alcohol consumption, BMI, and nutritional status were significantly associated with anemia. The study emphasizes the need for routine anemia screening for all admitted patients.

In Mombasa, Kenya, a severe public health crisis has emerged due to lead poisoning. Scholastica Shikanga's grandson, Kelvin, is among the many affected, showing high levels of lead in his blood, leading to significant health issues. The source of the poisoning is from materials like rubber, battery casings, and burnt tyres. Despite the dire need for medical care and decontamination of affected areas, enforcement of safety measures is lax, and companies often violate regulations with impunity. Human Rights Watch has highlighted the issue, but affected individuals, like George Charo Kiti and Cosmos Otieno Oundo, continue to suffer from the toxic effects. Phyllis Omido, a former employee at a battery plant, has become an activist fighting for the plant's closure after her own child was poisoned.