The study investigates the association of various factors with hypocalcemia in patients with decompensated cirrhosis due to chronic viral hepatitis. Conducted at Nishtar Medical University and Hospital in Multan over six months, the study involved 176 patients. Key findings include a high prevalence of hypocalcemia (86.4%) among the patients, with significant associations found between hypocalcemia and factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, obesity, disease duration, treatment status, and viral type. No significant relation was found between hypocalcemia and age or residential status.

Imran Khan's political actions, including his statement of 'Absolutely not' to Jonathan Swan and his attempt to prevent the IMF from issuing loans to Pakistan's current government, are criticized as prioritizing personal power over national interest. Despite Pakistan's dire economic situation, needing at least $6 billion to avoid bankruptcy, Khan is accused of exploiting national issues for political gain. The country's debt-to-GDP ratio has surpassed 70%, with high interest payments. Analysts emphasize the urgency of entering another IMF program due to low foreign exchange reserves and upcoming debt repayments. Khan's desire for power is questioned, and the need for political leaders to prioritize Pakistan's improvement over personal gain is highlighted.

The article recounts the heroic mission of the Pakistan Navy's submarine PNS/M Ghazi during the 1971 war, highlighting the bravery and strategic efforts of its crew. Despite the risks and the eventual loss of the submarine due to an internal explosion, the mission's significance and the crew's valor are emphasized. The article calls for national recognition of the crew's sacrifice, recommending posthumous awards to honor their bravery.

The study focuses on the green synthesis of amylose–lipid nanocomposite materials (ALN) using high-speed homogenization. The research highlights the distinctive physicochemical features of ALN, including its low glycemic index and high resistance starch values. The study also explores the formulation of ALN into hydrogels, examining their rheological properties, viscoelastic behavior, and anthocyanin absorption capacity. The findings suggest that ALN-based hydrogels have promising applications in medicine administration, food packaging, and other industrial purposes. The research emphasizes the environmental benefits and efficiency of the green synthesis method compared to traditional techniques.

Pakistan faces significant challenges in taxation and economic development, with a Tax to GDP ratio around 10%, indicating a critical shortfall in tax revenue. Tax evasion, inefficient tax systems, and unfair practices have persisted since the 1960s, exacerbated by the role of audit firms and financial advisors in facilitating tax avoidance for corporations. The Federal Government generates 95% of tax revenue, with only 5% for provincial governments. Tax exemptions have led to a loss of over PKR 1.7 trillion in the previous year. Recommendations to improve tax collection include establishing accountability for financial advisors, amending the Trust Act, discouraging cash transactions, clarifying legal systems, regulating accountancy firms, and penalizing tax evaders.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to significantly impact society by improving lives while raising concerns about human identity, productivity, and free will. AI's current state involves machines performing tasks associated with human intelligence, but the future of superintelligence remains uncertain. AI has already altered the labor market, creating new job opportunities while displacing others. Despite misconceptions, AI still requires human input for decision-making. The ultimate goal of AI is to achieve general intelligence akin to humans, with applications in healthcare, finance, and transportation. However, ethical concerns such as job displacement, bias, and privacy must be addressed as AI technologies advance.

AI-generated art is gaining popularity and can be used commercially with some considerations. Key points include understanding copyright and licensing, ensuring originality, and choosing the right AI art platform. Free platforms may have limitations on commercial use and image quality. AI art can be used for book covers and sold on various marketplaces like stock photo platforms and print-on-demand services. The legal landscape around AI art is evolving, and consulting a lawyer is recommended. The future of AI art in commercial use looks promising with increased adoption and technological advancements.

The article explores the ethical implications of the phrase 'The end justifies the means,' particularly in the context of foreign policy. It discusses historical examples where powerful nations, including the United States, have employed controversial methods to achieve strategic goals, such as during World War II, the Cold War, and the War on Terror. The text highlights the debate between pragmatic realpolitik and ethical considerations, emphasizing the potential for abuse and unintended consequences when moral standards are compromised. It calls for a balanced approach that respects human rights and ethical values while pursuing national interests.

A stable relationship between China and the US is crucial for global stability. Both nations emphasize mutual respect and the need to manage their relationship effectively. President Joe Biden and Chinese officials have shown a commitment to stabilizing relations, marked by recent visits from US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. Despite positive dialogue, challenges remain, including human rights concerns, territorial disputes, and trade issues. The US aims to limit China's access to advanced technologies, which has been a point of contention. The relationship requires careful management to maintain stability and avoid conflict.

The Indo-Pacific region has seen significant geopolitical changes over the past decade, with new strategic alliances and minilateral organizations like the QUAD and AUKUS emerging. These alliances, driven by concerns over China's assertiveness, aim to balance regional power dynamics. The rise of minilaterals reflects a decline in confidence in multilateral institutions like the United Nations. While these alliances could either strengthen regional stability through cooperation or create competing blocs, their impact remains uncertain. The article highlights the need for these minilateral approaches to complement existing multilateral frameworks to address modern international challenges effectively.

Pakistan's persistent struggle with terrorism and political instability has hindered its prosperity and power. The country's counterterrorism efforts are questioned, and desensitization to terrorism is growing. Various factors are cited as causes, including India's alleged support for terrorism, internal religious strife, and Afghan hostilities. The author argues that political instability and lack of coherence among key players are the primary causes, providing a breeding ground for enemies to exploit. Political instability leads to disenfranchisement, radicalization, and weak governance, allowing terrorist groups to find safe havens and operate with impunity. The article highlights how political unrest has allowed groups like ISIS, the Taliban, TTP, Boko Haram, and al-Qaeda to thrive, and emphasizes the need for consistent leadership and counterterrorism strategies.

Countries facing terrorism, extremism, religious strife, and political instability, like Pakistan, struggle to achieve prosperity and power. The article criticizes Pakistan's counterterrorism tactics and highlights the widespread desensitization to terrorism due to its frequent occurrence and the government's and media's treatment of such events as ordinary business.

A stable relationship between China and the US is crucial for global stability. The international community opposes conflict between these nations and seeks neutrality. The Chinese foreign ministry stresses respect for US interests, while President Joe Biden acknowledges the responsibility of both countries to manage their relationship for the benefit of the world.

Israel has launched a major air and ground operation in Jenin, West Bank, described by Israeli authorities as a counter-terrorism effort. The operation, one of the largest in recent years, has led to intense gun battles and a heavy presence of tear gas and burning tires. The article criticizes the operation, labeling it a 'war crime' against the 'defenceless.'

Sorghum, the fifth most important cereal crop, faces limitations in food products due to reduced nutritional quality related to amino acid composition and protein digestibility. This study reports on a core collection of 206 sorghum mutant lines with altered seed storage proteins, identifying mutants with diverse compositions of essential and non-essential amino acids. The highest total protein content in these lines was almost double that of the wild-type. These mutants can be used as a genetic resource to improve sorghum grain quality and understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis of storage protein and starch in sorghum seeds.

The study investigates the effects of silicon (Si) application on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seedlings under low-temperature stress. Si treatment significantly improved plant growth, biomass, photosynthetic pigments, and water content by mitigating oxidative stress. The research highlights the upregulation of stress-related genes and the accumulation of beneficial hormones and organic acids in Si-treated plants. The findings suggest that Si supplementation can be an effective strategy for enhancing low-temperature stress tolerance in date palms, providing insights into potential agricultural practices for improving crop resilience.

Artificial intelligence is expected to significantly improve lives over the next decade, though concerns about its impact on human identity, productivity, and free will persist. AI involves machines performing tasks typically requiring human intelligence, and its future implications are a major area of focus.

Cochliobolus, Bipolaris, and Curvularia genera, known for their pathogenic impact on crops, also play significant roles in environmental remediation and plant growth promotion. These fungi act as phosphate solubilizers and produce phytohormones, aiding plant growth under various stress conditions. They are involved in biocontrol, biotransformation, and industrial applications, producing secondary metabolites with antibacterial, antileishmanial, cytotoxic, and antioxidant properties. Despite their benefits, key areas like taxonomy, phylogeny, and genome sequencing need further research to fully understand their mechanisms and potential in agriculture and biotechnology.

A cross-sectional study conducted at Nishtar Hospital Multan from June 25 to December 25, 2022, found that dyslipidemia is very common among adults with newly diagnosed essential hypertension. The study involved 332 patients, with a higher prevalence in males, smokers, diabetics, and those with a family history of hypertension. The findings suggest the importance of routine lipid profile checks in hypertensive patients to prevent cardiovascular diseases and improve quality of life.

Dr Firdous Ashiq Awan faced backlash for publicly reprimanding Assistant Commissioner Sonia Sadaf over poor market produce quality, highlighting the ongoing conflict between bureaucrats and elected officials in Pakistan. The article defends Dr Firdous, arguing that her actions spotlight systemic corruption and inefficiency within the civil service, which often goes unpunished. It criticizes the educated class for their detachment from the struggles of the majority who rely on such markets, and calls for greater accountability of civil servants to the public.

The article discusses the challenges and societal barriers to women's empowerment in Pakistan, highlighting systemic discrimination, lack of education, and domestic violence. It emphasizes the importance of gender equality for societal progress and critiques the effectiveness of initiatives like the Aurat March, which, despite its positive intentions, faced criticism for its approach. The author calls for a societal shift in attitudes towards women to achieve true empowerment and equality.

Dr. Zubaida Qazi, a dedicated doctor and philanthropist, founded Pink Pakistan Trust to combat breast cancer in Pakistan. She has worked to improve the public health system, launched a mobile application for self-screening, and provided free consultations. Breast cancer is a leading cause of death globally, with high rates in Pakistan. Lifestyle changes can reduce risk, and early diagnosis is crucial. Dr. Qazi's initiatives include awareness, treatment, and economic empowerment through partnerships with organizations like Akhuwat and educational institutions. She has established breast cancer awareness centers and is developing international alliances to spread awareness in Islamic countries.