Zainal Abidin Bagir, a lecturer at Universitas Gajah Mada and director of the Indonesia Consortium for Religious Studies, discusses the ambiguity in advocating for freedom of religion and belief in Indonesia, which can lead to public unrest. He highlights the judicialization of religious conflicts, using legal reasons, including blasphemy issues. Renata Arianingtyas, Director of The Asia Foundation, notes that the reformation period brought about economic and political crises, as well as opportunities for regional autonomy and significant sectarian conflicts between 1999 and 2004. She points out that the state remains a primary actor in recurring social conflicts, followed by societal groups with regional and social identities. Both experts agree that advocacy efforts for religious freedom have been extensive, including dialogue and cooperation with the government, and that a variety of advocacy approaches are necessary.

The Indonesian government is preparing buffer zones for national food production outside Java to ensure food availability amidst the climate crisis. Budi Waryanto from the National Food Agency mentioned potential areas in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Papua. The discussion highlighted recent food price spikes in Indonesia, influenced by climate change and geopolitical tensions. Experts emphasized the need for climate literacy among farmers, appropriate technology access, and the revival of local wisdom in planting patterns to combat climate change impacts on food production.

Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka lead with 46.7% in an LSI survey conducted in East Java from December 18-28, 2023. Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD follow with 26.6%, and Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar with 16.2%. Despite the current standings, a significant portion of voters remain undecided, indicating potential shifts in support. Experts highlight the dynamic nature of voter preferences and the possibility of changes leading up to the election. The survey results reflect broader national trends, but historical discrepancies between survey predictions and actual outcomes are noted. Local residents express skepticism about relying solely on survey results to predict election winners.

Approximately 70-75% of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) die due to bacterial resistance to antibiotics, with global deaths from antimicrobial resistance reaching 1.27 million. Harry Parathon, Chair of the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Committee, revealed these figures during a discussion in Surabaya. He emphasized the need to correct 70-80% of antibiotic prescriptions in Indonesia, as misuse and overuse are prevalent. The World Health Organization is currently assessing the global issue of inappropriate antibiotic use. The public is advised to avoid treating antibiotics as a cure-all and to use them wisely to prevent an era where diseases are untreatable by any antibiotics.

Two Indonesian Air Force planes crashed in two different locations in Pasuruan, East Java, on Thursday, November 16. Four members of the Indonesian Air Force died in the accident.

Two EMB 314 Super Tucano aircraft from the Indonesian Air Force's 21st Squadron crashed in Pasuruan, East Java, resulting in four fatalities. The aircraft lost contact during a proficiency formation flight. The Indonesian Air Force has dispatched an investigation team to determine the cause of the accident, while the East Java Disaster Management Agency has assisted in the search and evacuation efforts.

Hundreds of protesters from the Muhammadiyah Student Association in East Java held a solidarity action for Palestine in front of the U.S. Consulate General in Surabaya, demanding an end to Israeli military aggression and U.S. military support for Israel. The protest, led by Ali Mustain, called for the expulsion of the U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia. International relations expert Probo Darono Yakti highlighted the ongoing global support for Palestine and the challenges posed by the UN Security Council's veto power and the unstable political situation in Israel. Despite the tensions, Probo does not foresee a larger war involving major powers like China or Russia.

The Indonesian government is addressing the issue of citizens seeking healthcare abroad by developing the Sanur Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Bali, aimed at providing top-tier medical services. The initiative, led by the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and supported by the Ministry of Health, aims to integrate specialist doctors, including Indonesian diaspora, to practice in Indonesia. This development is expected to significantly reduce the annual expenditure of approximately Rp100 trillion on overseas healthcare. Additionally, the government plans to establish new industrial clusters to further boost economic growth.

Pertamina has initiated the use of Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology at the Sukowati oil field in Bojonegoro, East Java, injecting 500 tons of CO2 to enhance oil and gas production. This move is part of Indonesia's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2060. The initiative, supported by the National Energy Council and analyzed by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, is expected to increase oil production by 100-300% while also reducing emissions. Pertamina plans to expand this technology to other fields across Indonesia.

The film 'Yang (Tak Pernah) Hilang' was launched at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 in Surabaya, focusing on the forced disappearances of 13 students during the 1998 Reformasi movement in Jakarta. The film, which features testimonies from 31 individuals, aims to memorialize the victims and push for government accountability. Key figures like Dionysius Utomo Raharjo and Hera Haslinda, relatives of the disappeared, expressed their hopes for government action to resolve these cases. Dandik Katjasungkana, head of IKOHI East Java, emphasized that the film is a tool to educate the younger generation about past human rights abuses and prevent their recurrence.

JATAM accuses Minister of Investment Bahlil Lahadalia of conflicts of interest and potential corruption in the revocation of thousands of mining permits and the imposition of fees for permit renewals. Bahlil's dual role as a government official and shareholder in mining companies is highlighted. JATAM's National Coordinator, Melky Nahar, and Head of Legal Division, Muhammad Jamil, argue that political patronage and regulatory manipulation benefit private interests over public welfare. Legal expert Dr. Suhartati from Universitas Surabaya underscores the potential for corruption and conflict of interest in the delegation of mining permit authority to Bahlil by President Joko Widodo.

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) reported two significant earthquakes in Bawean, with magnitudes of 5.9 and 6.5, followed by 64 aftershocks. Daryono, Head of the Earthquake and Tsunami Center, explained that the shallow crustal earthquakes were caused by energy release from fault activity and brittle rock conditions. He emphasized the importance of awareness and preparedness in tectonically active regions. Acting Head of Technical Seismology, Setyoajie Prayoedhie, mentioned that a team has been dispatched to conduct macroseismic and microseismic surveys to assess damage, risk, and potential future earthquakes, aiding in building design improvements and emergency planning.

The Indonesian National Police Headquarters (Mabes Polri) is set to name suspects in the Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy, which resulted in over 125 deaths and more than 400 injuries. The investigation focuses on CCTV footage from six key locations within the stadium. Police have already questioned 29 witnesses, including police officers and event organizers. Mohammad Dawam from the National Police Commission (Kompolnas) emphasized the need for regulatory and cultural changes in handling large crowds. The number of casualties continues to rise, with many still receiving medical treatment.

In front of the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang, residents and Aremania supporters lit candles and prayed to remember the victims of a tragic riot that claimed at least 125 lives following a football match between Arema FC and Persebaya Surabaya. The event, planned to last seven days, is a show of solidarity among supporters. Fathur Ridho and Vira, both Aremania supporters, expressed their grief and called for peace among fans and responsible actions from security forces. The stadium remains closed and under investigation by Inafis Polri, with cleanup efforts ongoing.

The South China Sea's marine ecosystem is severely damaged due to human activities, particularly China's island-building and dredging operations. The report by Indonesia Ocean Justice Initiative highlights the environmental degradation caused by overfishing and sediment dredging, which threaten coral reefs and marine biodiversity. Despite existing regional frameworks like ASEAN Code of Conduct and Regional Fisheries Management Organisations, there is a lack of strong legal protection, exacerbating the situation. The article calls for international cooperation to address the environmental crisis beyond geopolitical concerns.

The street fashion phenomenon in Jakarta, known as Citayam Fashion Week, has inspired similar activities in other Indonesian cities, including Surabaya. Sociologist Pinky Saptandari from Universitas Airlangga highlights that this grassroots movement is a way for young people to claim public spaces that are otherwise inaccessible. The rise of digital media has played a significant role in this shift, allowing lower-class youth to express themselves. Cultural observer Siti Nasyi’ah urges the government to provide free public spaces for youth activities, while Muhammad Fikser from the Surabaya city government emphasizes the need for these activities to coexist with other public space users. The government plans to facilitate youth creativity in public spaces without causing disruptions.

Environmental activists and students from the NGO ECOTON are urging the East Java Provincial Government to take action against the import of plastic waste, which has caused harmful dioxin pollution due to decades of sorting and burning imported plastic waste.

Human rights and child rights activists have strongly condemned the recent incident where a teacher shaved the heads of several junior high school students in Lamongan, East Java. The activists labeled the act, which was triggered by the students not wearing an inner hijab, as a form of violence.

The 2024 political year in Indonesia is crucial for the future of the country's forests and environmental policies. Environmental activists express concerns that environmental issues will be sidelined during the elections due to campaign funding interests tied to natural resource extraction. Key figures like Ferdian Yazid and Nadia Hadad emphasize the importance of electing leaders who prioritize environmental sustainability. Local communities, represented by Regina Bay, also voice their hopes for environmentally conscious governance. However, the government's renewable energy programs, particularly the use of biomass, are criticized for potentially accelerating deforestation, as highlighted by Yuyun Indradi and Mufti Barri.

IKOHI, in collaboration with #kawanhermanbimo, launched a documentary film titled 'Yang (Tak Pernah) Hilang' that tells the story of two Surabaya students who disappeared during the May 1998 Reformasi movement. The initiative aims to ensure that the younger generation does not forget these historical events.

Activists and human rights advocates are urging the Indonesian government to simplify the process for interfaith marriages, which currently requires a court ruling for registration. They argue that this bureaucratic hurdle infringes on citizens' rights to marry freely. The issue has been highlighted by various organizations, including Roemah Bhinneka and Jaringan Islam Anti Diskriminasi (JIAD), who call for a return to previous practices where interfaith marriages could be registered without court intervention. The current policy is seen as a result of regional autonomy and misinterpretation of existing laws, causing administrative, time, and financial burdens on couples. The article also touches on the challenges faced by the Baha'i community in registering marriages due to the lack of recognition in civil records.

Experts highlight the potential of renewable energy sources like solar power and jatropha curcas to meet the energy needs of remote areas in Indonesia, such as Nusa Penida. Professor Ida Ayu Giriantari from Universitas Udayana emphasizes the significant solar energy potential and the feasibility of cultivating jatropha for biodiesel. Tri Mumpuni Wiyatno from IBEKA underscores the importance of human capital and proper funding to harness Indonesia's abundant renewable resources, including wind, biomass, and micro-hydro power, to achieve energy independence in remote regions.

Activists and experts agree that increasing cigarette excise rates is crucial for reducing smoking rates in Indonesia, including among children. The Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance highlights significant economic losses due to suboptimal excise rates and recommends a 25% increase. Hasbullah Thabrany and Faisal Basri emphasize the effectiveness of higher excise rates in controlling tobacco consumption and reducing poverty. The Indonesian government, represented by Febri Pamungkas, is working on both fiscal and non-fiscal policies to enhance tobacco control, including revising regulations to accelerate these efforts.

Experts argue that Indonesia continues to face serious issues regarding freedom of religion and belief, with many cases unresolved even 20 years after reforms. There is a tendency for some parties to use the law to act against those considered different, highlighting the need for an inclusive citizenship approach to ensure religious freedom.

The Indonesian government is preparing to build Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) as a new smart and environmentally friendly city, utilizing green technology and sustainable practices. Ali Berawi from the Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara outlines the technological infrastructure plans, while Myrna Safitri emphasizes the use of renewable energy and environmental conservation efforts. However, Mareta Sari from Jaringan Advokasi Tambang (JATAM) criticizes the project, questioning its feasibility and sincerity due to the long-standing environmental damage in East Kalimantan. The article presents a balanced view of the government's ambitious plans and the skepticism from environmental advocates.

Environmental activists and students from ECOTON are urging the East Java Provincial Government to take action against industries importing plastic waste, which has led to dangerous dioxin pollution. They protested in Surabaya, demanding Governor Khofifah Indar Parawansa address the issue. Research indicates high levels of dioxin pollution in Sidoarjo, linked to the burning of imported plastic waste for tofu production. The activists call for alternative fuel sources and stricter regulations to prevent further environmental and health damage.

Human rights and child rights activists have strongly condemned the incident in Lamongan where a junior high school student was shaved by a teacher. Isa Anshori from the East Java Child Protection Agency criticized the act as a violation of child rights and contrary to educational regulations. Aries Adi Leksono from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission emphasized that violence cannot be justified for discipline. Aan Anshori from the Anti-Discrimination Islamic Network expressed concern over conservative religious views in education. The local government has resolved the issue, with the teacher apologizing and measures being taken to prevent future occurrences.

Indonesia is among the countries with the worst air pollution globally, with Jakarta being a significant hotspot. Agus Dwi Susanto from the Indonesian Doctors Association highlights the severe long-term health risks of air pollution, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and regular health check-ups are crucial for those exposed to high pollution levels. Environmental activist Daru Setyorini from ECOTON describes air pollution as a 'silent killer' and emphasizes its broader environmental impacts. Solutions include holistic approaches to pollution reduction, such as using public transportation and adhering to WHO air quality standards.

Research by AJI Surabaya and ICW reveals that none of the 11 political parties in the East Java Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) provided financial reports despite legal requirements. The study highlights the lack of transparency and accountability in political party funding, which is mandated by Indonesian law. Key figures emphasize the importance of public involvement in monitoring the use of funds sourced from the state budget and the need for political parties to understand their role as public institutions. The findings also show that many parties are unaware of their obligation to have Information and Documentation Management Officers (PPID).

The Indonesian government is intensifying efforts to develop super priority tourism destinations to attract tourists and boost the local economy. However, experts highlight the need to enhance the capacity of local human resources to meet these goals. Prita Ayu Kusumawardhany from Universitas Surabaya emphasizes the importance of local community empowerment and education to ensure high-quality service and products. The government is focusing on infrastructure development in five key areas, but investment targets remain unmet. Minister Sandiaga Uno calls for local government support to accelerate progress.

Tobacco control regulations in Indonesia are not unified, posing a significant threat to the health and welfare of Indonesian children. The lack of cohesive policies undermines efforts to protect young people from the dangers of smoking.

A study by the National Commission on Tobacco Control and the Center for Legal Aid and Human Rights reveals high and increasing prevalence of smoking among children and adolescents in Indonesia due to inconsistent regulations on addictive substances like alcohol. The study highlights that tobacco product sales are less regulated compared to alcohol, contributing to higher smoking rates among youth. Researchers and health experts emphasize the need for unified and stricter tobacco control policies to protect children's health and ensure a healthier future generation. The government and relevant stakeholders are urged to take serious action to address this public health issue.

The Supreme Court of Indonesia's Circular No. 2 of 2023, which provides guidelines for judges in adjudicating requests for the registration of interfaith marriages, has caused public unrest. Diversity activists express regret over the issuance, highlighting concerns about its impact on social harmony and inclusivity.

The Supreme Court's Circular No. 2 of 2023, which instructs courts not to approve interfaith marriage registrations, has sparked concern among diversity activists. They argue that the circular threatens Indonesia's values of pluralism and human rights. Activists like Aan Anshori and Ahmad Nurcholish criticize the circular, stating that interfaith marriages are legally permissible and have been practiced without issues. The circular is seen as a result of pressure from certain Islamic groups. Despite the circular, activists believe it will not deter interfaith couples from marrying.

Ganjar Pranowo, a presidential candidate from PDI-P, is predicted to retain 73% of his voters, the highest solidity compared to other candidates Anies Baswedan and Prabowo Subianto, according to an SMRC survey. The survey highlights the influence of political party support and the potential for voter shifts before the 2024 presidential election. Political experts emphasize the importance of party alignment, clear candidate pairings, and campaign messages in solidifying voter bases. The survey also notes a significant portion of undecided voters, awaiting further candidate declarations and campaign developments.

The Surabaya City Government is conducting operations to prevent the disposal of sacrificial animal waste into rivers following reports of such activities after Idul Adha. Agus Hebi Djuniantoro, head of the city's Environmental Agency, emphasized the negative impact on river aesthetics and pollution. The government has issued directives for animal slaughter to be conducted at designated facilities with proper waste management systems. Local residents, including Zamroni Fauzan, support these measures, highlighting the environmental and health risks. ECOTON researcher Amirrudin Muttaqin warned about the increased E. coli levels in rivers due to waste disposal, urging continuous public education and proper waste management facilities.

A survey by SMRC indicates that no current vice presidential candidate has the potential to significantly boost the electoral votes for Ganjar Pranowo. The findings suggest that Ganjar's current standing in the polls remains unaffected by potential running mates.

The Surabaya City Government is taking action against residents caught dumping sacrificial animal waste directly into the river. This judicial operation aims to prevent increased river pollution, which can cause unpleasant odors and environmental contamination.

A recent SMRC survey simulates several potential vice-presidential candidates paired with Ganjar Pranowo, including Airlangga Hartarto, Erick Thohir, Khofifah Indar Parawansa, Mahfud MD, Sandiaga Uno, Said Aqil Siradj, and Yahya Staquf. The results show no significant difference in voter preference among these pairs, with percentages ranging from 29.9% to 33.9%. Comparatively, Prabowo Subianto paired with Muhaimin Iskandar shows a similar voter preference, while Anies Baswedan paired with Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono falls significantly below Ganjar. SMRC founder Saiful Mujani notes that no candidate pair shows a preference difference above six percent. Political analyst Surokim Abdussalam emphasizes the need for a vice-presidential candidate who can complement Ganjar's strengths and address his weaknesses.

The Indonesian government is exploring the conversion of plastic waste into alternative fuel for power plants to reduce plastic waste. Despite a decrease in plastic waste volume, concerns arise over the environmental and health risks of using plastic as fuel. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) supports the initiative, highlighting the potential of Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) from plastic waste. However, critics argue that the approach is ineffective and poses significant risks. Local communities and environmental groups express skepticism about the policy's impact and safety.

Mountainous upstream areas in Indonesia, crucial for groundwater replenishment, face threats from land-use changes. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) notes 421 groundwater basins across Indonesia, with over 100 billion cubic meters of water. Unregulated groundwater extraction poses risks, particularly in Java's urban areas. Conservation requires understanding the source and container of groundwater, with reforestation in recharge areas and volcanic rock formations serving as natural reservoirs. Indonesia's volcanic geography and tropical climate offer abundant, high-quality groundwater resources. Stakeholders, including the public, industries, and organizations like Danone Indonesia, emphasize the importance of preserving groundwater through responsible usage and conservation efforts.

In the lead-up to the 2024 elections, misinformation and hoaxes are prevalent, often leading to hate speech. Experts like Frida Kusumastuti from Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang emphasize the importance of factual and diverse information. The misuse of AI for creating hoaxes is a concern, and literacy movements are essential to educate the public on detecting false content. Eben Haezer from AJI Surabaya stresses the need for journalistic integrity even when using AI. MAFINDO, in collaboration with various community groups, has initiated the PESAT declaration to combat misinformation and hate speech, particularly in politically charged times. The movement aims to educate and urge social media platforms to prevent the spread of hoaxes and maintain social harmony despite political differences.

Child marriage in Jember is contributing to high rates of child stunting, with many underage mothers unable to meet nutritional needs. Local efforts to reduce early marriages and improve child health are ongoing but face challenges. The NGO Arek Lintang (ALIT) has initiated child protection regulations in several regions, while UNICEF highlights the long-term negative impacts of stunting. Despite some progress, Indonesia aims to reduce stunting rates further by 2024.

Early marriage continues to drive high rates of child stunting in Jember, reaching the highest level in East Java at 24.9%, significantly higher than the reported national stunting rate.

East Java faces severe environmental challenges, including hazardous waste accumulation, plastic pollution in the Brantas River, and widespread E.coli contamination in drinking water. Environmental activist Muhammad Kholid Basyaiban from ECOTON criticizes the government for neglecting these issues and calls for immediate action and budget allocation for environmental management. Puput TD Putra from Koalisi Indonesia Lestari highlights the broader environmental damage in Indonesia due to extractive activities and non-compliance with land reclamation regulations.

Saurlin P. Siagan of Komnas HAM visited regions in Indonesia, including Jawa Timur, to remind the Election Commission (KPU) to ensure that vulnerable groups are accommodated in the 2024 elections by registering them as voters. Nine groups were identified, including people with disabilities, detainees, domestic workers, and others. Recommendations will be made to prevent incidents like the nearly 900 election worker deaths in the 2019 elections. KPU's Nurul Amalia mentioned steps taken, such as special polling stations. Social observer Surokim Abdussalam from Universitas Trunojoyo encouraged new approaches to maximize participation, including mobile polling stations for hard-to-reach voters.

Komnas Perempuan, along with various civil society networks, has gathered stories and facts related to the May 1998 riots in several regions of Indonesia. They urge everyone to remember the dark history of the past and prevent it from happening again.

Komnas Perempuan, along with civil society networks, is gathering stories and facts about the May 1998 riots in Indonesia to ensure the dark history is not forgotten and to prevent its recurrence. Commissioner Tiasri Wiandani stresses the importance of memorialization as a non-judicial mechanism to address past human rights violations. She calls for both judicial and non-judicial actions following President Joko Widodo's apology for past human rights abuses. Dandik Katjasungkana of IKOHI supports these efforts, advocating for educational media like monuments, books, and documentaries to educate future generations. The non-judicial approach aims to address victims' and their families' long-neglected rights, particularly in socio-economic areas.

A tectonic earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 occurred on Friday, March 22, located in the sea 114 km northeast of Tuban, East Java, at a depth of 12 kilometers. The earthquake caused multiple tremors, damaging buildings and causing panic among residents across almost the entire northern region of East Java.

The article reflects on 25 years of reform in Indonesia, highlighting both achievements and unmet demands. Activists like Ermawan Wibisono and Yodhisman Surata acknowledge positive changes such as freedom of expression and strengthened democratic institutions, but also criticize ongoing issues like corruption and lack of commitment to reform agendas. Henky Kurniadi emphasizes the need for electoral system reform to reduce costs and increase transparency. As the 2024 elections approach, there is a call for vigilance against elite and foreign influences to ensure the reform agenda is fully realized.

The verdict on the Kanjuruhan tragedy, which resulted in the acquittal of two police officers and a light sentence for another, has deeply disappointed the victims' families, who feel it violates justice principles. The families and representatives, including KontraS, criticize the judicial process for not holding those responsible accountable and plan to report the irregularities to the Komisi Yudisial and Komnas HAM. The case highlights concerns about the impartiality and accountability of the Indonesian judicial system.

The Civil Society Coalition has identified irregularities in the judicial process of the Kanjuruhan tragedy, alleging that the legal proceedings are designed to mitigate the punishment for those responsible and do not favor the victims. Key findings include the use of excessive force by police, attempts to discredit supporters, threats against victims' families and witnesses, and inadequate legal action against involved officers. The coalition plans to report these findings to the Judicial Commission, urging a review and reinvestigation of the case by the police.

The Nusantara River Expedition team found microplastics in 68 strategic national rivers across five provinces in Indonesia, with the Brantas River in East Java being the most contaminated. The contamination is attributed to industrial and domestic waste, highlighting poor waste management and low public awareness. The findings call for urgent river revitalization and supportive policies. The River Affairs Research Agency, comprising students from various universities in East Java, demands concrete actions from local governments, particularly the East Java Provincial Government, to address the severe pollution in the Brantas River.

High fuel prices are driving the food industry in Indonesia to turn to plastic waste as an alternative. This shift highlights the economic pressures faced by the industry and raises environmental concerns about increased plastic usage.

Literacy activists emphasize that reading interest cannot be measured by a single indicator, such as reading books. It should be viewed in the context of overall literacy and the efforts to increase public reading interest by various groups.

Small to medium-scale tofu industries in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, are resorting to using plastic waste as fuel due to the high cost of wood. Business owners like Gufron highlight the economic benefits despite potential health risks. The increase in imported plastic waste since China banned its import in 2017 has exacerbated the issue. Environmental health expert Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum warns of the dangers of burning plastic waste, which poses significant health and environmental risks. Despite proposals for more eco-friendly alternatives, no viable solutions have been implemented.

The first hearing of the Kanjuruhan case, which resulted in 135 deaths and numerous injuries, was held at the Surabaya District Court. Six defendants were charged with negligence causing death and injury but were not present in person. KontraS Secretary General Andy Irfan Junaidi criticized the indictment for not meeting the victims' justice principles, arguing that the incident was premeditated assault. Defense lawyer Sumardhan questioned the validity of the charges, particularly regarding the number of tickets printed for the match, and expressed confidence in proving the defendants' innocence.

Thirteen researchers from various disciplines conducted a disaster mitigation expedition in East Java from November to December 2022, organized by the NGO Skala Indonesia. The expedition, named Ekspedisi Jawadwipa, aimed to uncover historical disaster traces and local wisdom to inform government policies on disaster risk reduction. The team explored eight regions in East Java, including Malang and Surabaya, and previously conducted similar research in Palu and Banten. The findings are intended to enhance community capacity and inform government disaster management strategies. Key figures involved include Trinirmalaningrum, Amien Widodo, and Budi Santosa.

Indonesia is preparing for an energy transition to address climate change and achieve net zero emissions, especially in light of the global energy supply crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine war. PT. Kilang Pertamina Internasional is advancing biodiesel production from waste cooking oil and palm oil mill effluent, aiming to double its capacity and reduce CO2 emissions. PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy is also increasing its geothermal electricity production, contributing to the renewable energy mix. An international meeting in Bali reflects Indonesia's commitment to a greener energy transition, with the government targeting net zero emissions by 2060.

Research by ECPAT, UNICEF, and Interpol reveals that children in Indonesia aged 12-17 are targets of online sexual exploitation and harassment. Although Indonesia has one of the lowest rates in the Asia Pacific, the actual number of cases is likely higher due to underreporting. The perpetrators are often known to the victims, using platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook. Nahar from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection emphasizes the importance of digital literacy and safe online interactions for children, along with the need for parental guidance and stricter legal actions against online sexual crimes.

The Kanjuruhan tragedy, which resulted in the deaths of over 130 people, including more than 30 children, underscores the need for specific safety procedures for children attending sports events. Yuliati Umrah, Executive Director of Yayasan Arek Lintang (ALIT), criticizes the lack of serious attention from the state and sports organizations towards child fatalities at such events. She emphasizes the importance of initial planning, strict screening, and separation of child and adult spectators to minimize risks. Tata Sudrajat from Save the Children Indonesia calls for stringent regulations on the age limits for children attending sports events to protect them from potential dangers.

The article discusses the criticism faced by officials for failing to anticipate the riot at Kanjuruhan Stadium, which resulted in the deaths of at least 131 people. Activists, including Sonya Claudia Siwu from Pusham Ubaya and Andy Irfan Junaidi from KontraS, highlight the lack of proper anticipation and human rights approach by the authorities. They call for restitution for the victims and the formation of an independent team to investigate the incident. President Joko Widodo has ordered compensation for the victims' families, and the government has formed an independent fact-finding team led by Mahfud MD.

The Secretary General of the Indonesian Football Association (PSSI), Yunus Nusi, announced heavy sanctions against Arema FC following a riot after their match against Persebaya Surabaya, which resulted in at least 120 deaths. Sanctions may include banning Arema from playing in their home city. An investigation is ongoing, with regular reports to FIFA and other relevant parties. Despite the suspension of Liga 1, international matches will proceed as scheduled. The National Police have dispatched medical teams to assist victims, and efforts are underway to identify and return the deceased to their families. The incident has prompted President Joko Widodo to order an evaluation of football match security procedures and a thorough investigation.

Survey data from SMRC indicates that Puan Maharani's electability remains low, while Ganjar Pranowo's popularity has significantly increased. Experts suggest that PDI Perjuangan should consider nominating Ganjar for the 2024 Presidential Election to increase their chances of winning. The article highlights the strategic dilemma faced by the party, balancing elite preferences with public opinion.

Yahya Cholil Staquf, the head of Nahdlatul Ulama, urges all layers of society to strengthen national unity and brotherhood to prevent conflict arising from differences. He warns political actors against using identity differences, especially religion, as a tool for power in the 2024 elections. Haedar Nashir, the head of Muhammadiyah, warns against the dangers of intolerance, radicalism, and terrorism, which can stem from ideologies beyond religion, including regionalism. Both leaders emphasize the importance of maintaining democracy and rejecting efforts to damage Indonesia.

Sexual violence in both public and religious schools in Indonesia is a significant issue, often hidden due to the institutions' desire to protect their reputations. Teachers and religious leaders tend to distance themselves from such cases, leading to a lack of accountability. The article highlights the need for regulations, ethical standards, and reporting mechanisms to address and prevent sexual violence in educational institutions. The government, through the Ministry of Education, pledges to protect victims who report such incidents.

Activists from ECOTON, River Warrior, and Komunitas Nol Sampah, along with students, staged a demonstration in Surabaya to raise awareness about the environmental damage caused by single-use plastic packaging. They highlighted the significant contribution of sachet packaging to plastic waste and the dangers of microplastics to human health and the environment. The activists called for a reduction in the use of such packaging and urged companies to take responsibility for the plastic waste they generate. The event coincided with Earth Day, emphasizing the need for collective action to protect the planet.

The article discusses the ongoing operations of terrorist groups in Indonesia, highlighting their ability to infiltrate various societal levels. Former Al-Jamaah Al-Islamiyah member Mohammad Nasir Bin Abas reveals that terrorists use subtle strategies like fundraising through charity boxes. Ahmad Zainul Hamdi from Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel warns about exclusive religious study groups that may foster radicalism. Nasir Abas calls for vigilance against radicalism and terrorism within the government and security forces.

Efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia include addressing the spread of health-related hoaxes and encouraging behavioral changes among the public. Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia (Mafindo) in Surabaya, represented by Diana Dewi, highlighted the challenge of misinformation through various communication media. Dr. Heri Munajib emphasized the need for trusted figures like religious leaders to help educate the public. Dr. Risma Ikawaty from Universitas Surabaya (Ubaya) warned about new COVID-19 variants and stressed the importance of vaccinations and health protocols. Drg. Fitria Dewi from the East Java Provincial Health Office underscored the necessity of behavioral change communication to break the chain of transmission.

Surabaya Police Headquarters was attacked on Monday morning with an explosion occurring at the entrance gate around 08:50 AM. The attack involved two motorcycles, each carrying two men, one of whom was accompanied by a woman. The explosion happened during a security check at the gate. The incident follows a series of bombings in Surabaya and Sidoarjo the previous day. The number of casualties is still unknown as police continue their investigation.

President Joko Widodo condemned the terrorist attacks in Surabaya, which resulted in at least 13 deaths and 41 hospitalizations. The suicide bombings occurred at three churches: Santa Maria Catholic Church, Indonesian Christian Church (GKI), and Surabaya Central Pentecostal Church. The President labeled the attacks as crimes against humanity unrelated to any religion and lamented the use of children in the bombings. After visiting the sites and hospitals, he ordered the National Police Chief to investigate and dismantle the terrorist networks. Police Chief Tito Karnavian identified six family members as the perpetrators, linked to the Jemaah Ansarul Daulah cell associated with ISIS. He also called for the acceleration of the Anti-Terrorism Bill's approval or the issuance of a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) to optimize the handling of terrorism.

Dozens of people from East Java community organizations rallied in Surabaya, demanding the demolition of a statue of the Chinese god Kwan Sing Tee Koen, claiming it fails to reflect Indonesian culture. The statue, located at the Kwan Seng Bio temple in Tuban, East Java, has sparked controversy amid rising religious tensions in Indonesia. Local Chinese Indonesians argue the statue symbolizes loyalty and justice, not war. The protest coincides with broader religious and political issues in Indonesia, including the imprisonment of Jakarta's former governor Basuki 'Ahok' Purnama and the banning of the group Hizbut Tahrir by President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo.

K.H. Said Aqil Siradj, chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, the world's largest Islamic organization, called for the reinforcement of secular values in Indonesia at an interfaith dialog in Surabaya. This comes after Jakarta's recent election, which saw a rise in religious tensions and the victory of Anies Baswedan, who was supported by Islamic hard-liners. Said Aqil Siradj emphasized Indonesia's founding principle of 'Unity in Diversity' and the Pancasila, which are at odds with the growing movement to implement Sharia law. Other religious and community leaders supported his stance, advocating for the preservation of Indonesia's diverse cultural and religious heritage.

Thousands of East Java government officials attended a workshop in Surabaya discussing the threats of Islamic State and other radical groups. Islamic group Muhammadiyah's chairman, Din Syamsuddin, and theologist Quraish Shihab highlighted the non-religious, radical political nature of ISIS and its tarnishing effect on Islam's peaceful image. The workshop concluded with an anti-IS declaration, urging readiness against IS threats and promoting public understanding of radical ideologies. Indonesia plans to revoke citizenship of Indonesians who joined IS, opposing the country's pluralist ideology, Pancasila.

Activists in Bangkalan, Indonesia, protested the shooting of anti-corruption activist Mathur Husairi, urging a thorough police investigation. The attack, believed to be linked to Mathur's criticism of local officials, has led to calls for justice and support for his recovery. Police have questioned witnesses but have yet to determine a motive.