RG
Regina Garcia Cano
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The Independent
Jul 2026
Yacht owners and public housing residents once shared Venezuela's coast. Now they share its ruin
A major earthquake on Venezuela’s Caribbean coast left more than 3,500 dead and roughly 17,000 homeless, destroying both luxury apartments and public housing in Caraballeda. Survivors now face uncertainty as the government, criticized for a weak response and politicized housing policies, has provided no timeline for recovery efforts. Longstanding programs aimed at integrating socioeconomic groups are highlighted as leaving residents dependent on the state, especially as many public housing occupants never received property deeds. Damage across La Guaira state is extensive, with at least a third of structures in Catia La Mar affected. Displaced residents now live in tents while hoping for aid, jobs, or the possibility of repairing what remains of their homes.
The Independent
Jul 2026
As her 180-day mandate expires, Venezuela's acting leader defends quake response
Acting President Delcy Rodríguez defended her government’s earthquake response as her 180‑day interim mandate expired, rejecting widespread public criticism and attributing outrage to politically motivated propaganda. Despite residents reporting long delays in official rescue efforts, she insisted operations began immediately and emphasized ongoing search‑and‑rescue work, supported by international teams and field hospitals. The twin quakes in La Guaira killed more than 2,295 people and left tens of thousands missing, with UNDP estimating billions in damage. Uncertainty remains over the political transition following Rodríguez’s expired mandate, as the National Assembly has yet to signal whether it will extend her authority or initiate new elections. Opposition leader María Corina Machado, claiming victory in a disputed 2024 vote, vowed to return to aid recovery despite alleged government attempts to block her travel.
The Independent
Jul 2026
A push to identify bodies as deaths multiply in Venezuela after twin earthquakes
Twin earthquakes in Venezuela have left thousands dead and missing, overwhelming authorities struggling to identify bodies and manage limited morgue capacity. Families search improvised sites where recovered victims lie under harsh conditions, with many relying on tattoos or clothing for identification. Forensic teams warn that mass graves may be necessary as the number of bodies grows and recovery efforts continue. Grieving families recount difficult burial decisions, while crews and civilians work together to locate victims across La Guaira, the hardest-hit coastal region.
The Independent
Jul 2026
Venezuela earthquake rescue efforts continue as Delcy Rodriguez faces criticism over response
Rescue workers in Venezuela pulled survivor Hernán Alberto Gil Flores from rubble eight days after a devastating earthquake, offering rare hope amid widespread destruction and thousands of deaths. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez faced mounting criticism over the government’s slow and inadequate response as her interim mandate neared expiration, raising uncertainty about the country’s political leadership. The United States maintained strong support for Rodríguez, deploying personnel for relief efforts and emphasizing coordination with local authorities, while Venezuelan institutions weighed constitutional options for extending or replacing the acting presidency.
The Independent
Jul 2026
Doctors sound alarm over disease threat after Venezuela’s devastating earthquakes
Medical professionals in Venezuela warn of a rising risk of infectious diseases following devastating earthquakes that left thousands dead, injured, or displaced amid severe shortages of clean water, sanitation, and medical supplies. Hospitals already weakened by years of crisis are overwhelmed, facing shortages of critical equipment and staff as injuries surge. The United States has deployed military personnel and provided assistance, while the United Nations estimates massive infrastructure damage and debris. Thousands remain missing, with rescue teams continuing searches despite diminishing chances of survival.
The Independent
Jul 2026
Spotless uniforms, stalled cranes: Inside Venezuela’s faltering quake rescue effort
Earthquake survivors in La Guaira and Caracas denounce a disorganized and insufficient government response as civilians and foreign teams carry out most rescues. Acting President Delcy Rodriguez faces growing criticism as corruption, understaffed public services, and preferential treatment for well‑connected residents hinder relief efforts. Rescue operations continue with limited hope for survivors as public frustration intensifies.
The Independent
Jun 2026
Teams scramble to locate survivors four days after Venezuela earthquakes
Rescue teams in Venezuela intensified efforts to locate survivors four days after two devastating earthquakes struck La Guaira, leaving more than 1,400 dead and thousands missing. Public anger grew over what many saw as an inadequate government response as civilians continued to search through debris with limited resources. More than 2,200 international rescuers arrived, including teams from the U.S., Mexico and other nations, offering critical support as aftershocks continued. Acting President Delcy Rodriguez faced heightened political pressure amid longstanding distrust of the government. Aid organizations estimated that over 6 million people had been affected, and damage to key infrastructure such as Simón Bolívar International Airport complicated relief operations. Despite the devastation, successful rescues and the arrival of global assistance provided brief moments of hope.
The Independent
Jun 2026
Crucial window for rescuing survivors narrows as Venezuela enters third day after deadly twin quakes
Rescue operations in Venezuela entered a critical phase three days after two major earthquakes devastated La Guaira and surrounding regions, leaving at least 920 people dead and tens of thousands missing. Survivors searched rubble with limited government assistance as authorities restricted access to the epicenter to control growing chaos. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez described the situation as a full-scale emergency response while residents said aid remained insufficient. Millions were affected by the destruction, and thousands of injuries were reported. International rescue teams and humanitarian support began arriving from multiple countries, with U.S. officials pledging additional help amid ongoing fears, displacement and severe shortages of essential goods.
The Independent
Jun 2026
Venezuela reeling after powerful twin earthquakes as promises of aid pour in
Twin earthquakes of magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5 struck Venezuela, causing widespread structural damage, power outages and service disruptions, and prompting a state of emergency. Authorities reported collapsed buildings, disrupted transportation, and numerous injuries, while residents evacuated swaying structures throughout Caracas and other regions. Neighboring countries and international partners, including the United States and several Latin American nations, offered humanitarian assistance and search‑and‑rescue support. Aftershocks and communication outages heightened distress as rescue operations continued and officials urged caution and unity.
The Independent
Jun 2026
Venezuela hit by powerful back-to-back earthquakes
Two major earthquakes of magnitudes 7.1 and 7.5 struck near Morón on Venezuela’s Caribbean coast, causing building collapses and widespread evacuations in Caracas. Authorities reported damage in several neighborhoods, issued tsunami alerts across parts of the Caribbean, and warned of potential aftershocks. Emergency services were mobilized as officials urged residents to stay outdoors and prioritize the safety of vulnerable people, while eyewitnesses described intense shaking and structural destruction.
The Independent
Jun 2026
What to know about US military strikes on alleged drug boats
US military strikes on alleged drug‑carrying boats in Latin America have killed more than 200 people since September, with the Trump administration claiming the targets were narco‑terrorists despite limited supporting evidence. Experts dispute assertions that the strikes reduce fentanyl deaths, noting that cocaine, not fentanyl, is typically transported on these vessels and that recent overdose declines were linked to public‑health measures under the Biden administration. The legality of the operation has come under sharp scrutiny, particularly after survivors of an early strike were killed in a follow‑up attack, prompting accusations of extrajudicial killings and war crimes from rights groups and lawsuits from families of victims. Republican lawmakers defend the campaign as legal and necessary, while Democratic lawmakers and legal experts argue it lacks congressional authorization and violates international law.
The Independent
Jun 2026
Venezuela’s ruling party unity cracks as Delcy Rodríguez shifts Chávez-era policies
Venezuela’s ruling party faces internal fractures following Nicolás Maduro’s capture by the United States as acting president Delcy Rodríguez reverses Chávez-era policies, cooperates with U.S. demands and restructures the government. Longtime loyalists criticize the warming U.S. relationship, the deportation of Alex Saab and a U.S. military training exercise in Caracas, viewing these actions as signs of foreign influence. Former and current officials accuse Rodríguez of yielding sovereignty, while others suggest a government insider helped the U.S. remove Maduro. The post‑Maduro power struggle exposes divisions driven more by personal interests than ideology, deepening instability within Chavismo.
The Independent
May 2026
Indictment of former Cuban president includes 5 fighter jet pilots involved in 1996 plane downings
U.S. federal authorities charged former Cuban president Raúl Castro and five Cuban fighter jet pilots with conspiring to kill U.S. nationals in the 1996 downing of two Brothers to the Rescue planes. The indictment outlines Castro’s alleged authorization of deadly force and details each pilot’s role, including Lorenzo Alberto Pérez-Pérez’s alleged involvement in shooting down two aircraft. One pilot, Luis Raúl González-Pardo Rodríguez, is already in U.S. custody for earlier immigration-related charges. The group faces conspiracy charges, with Castro and Pérez-Pérez also indicted for murder and destruction of aircraft.
The Independent
May 2026
Venezuela plans to free 300 people including some whose detentions are considered politically based
Venezuela’s government plans to release 300 detainees, including individuals considered political prisoners, a move announced by National Assembly president Jorge Rodríguez. The announcement follows scrutiny of acting President Delcy Rodríguez over the death of political prisoner Víctor Hugo Quero and the recent death of his mother, who spent months seeking information about him. Human rights groups estimate more than 400 people remain imprisoned for political reasons. The planned releases echo similar actions taken after the U.S. military captured Nicolás Maduro, actions previously praised by Donald Trump, who recently vowed to secure the release of all political prisoners.
The Independent
May 2026
Venezuela’s acting president pushes back on Trump’s 51st state remarks
Delcy Rodríguez rejected Donald Trump’s suggestion that Venezuela could become the 51st U.S. state while addressing the International Court of Justice during hearings on the Essequibo territorial dispute with Guyana. She emphasized Venezuela’s sovereignty and argued that negotiations under the 1966 Geneva agreement, not judicial intervention, should determine the outcome. The long‑running dispute intensified after major offshore oil discoveries near the contested region, leading Guyana to request an ICJ ruling. Guyana maintains that most of its territory is at risk, while Venezuela warns that participation in the hearings does not imply recognition of the court’s jurisdiction. The ICJ is expected to take months to deliver a binding judgment.
The Independent
Apr 2026
What a reporter learned covering a protest in Venezuela led by women hoping to free their loved ones
Women in Venezuela camped outside detention centers for more than two months to pressure the government to release relatives held on political grounds. Their protest emerged after a shift in U.S. policy and a subsequent amnesty law failed to free Venezuelan detainees. Reporter Regina Garcia Cano followed two women, Mendoza and Rosales, whose shared struggle forged a close friendship as they learned to advocate publicly despite fear of repression. The protests became a rare act of defiance in the post‑Maduro political climate, reflecting both personal resilience and the broader climate of political detentions in the country.
The Independent
Apr 2026
Two women risked everything after US raid to protest Venezuela's detentions of their husbands
Two Venezuelan women, Mileidy Mendoza and Sandra Rosales, led a prolonged protest demanding the release of their husbands, who were detained as alleged political prisoners following a U.S. military operation that captured President Nicolás Maduro. Their 64‑day vigil outside a Caracas detention center grew into a camp that pressured authorities to allow visits and release some detainees, though not their spouses. Despite hunger strikes, deteriorating health, and limited government concessions, both women continued advocating for full freedom for all detainees. Transfers of prisoners to harsher facilities and selective releases deepened concerns about ongoing repression under the transitional government. The women later visited their husbands in a distant prison and vowed to continue seeking their release.
The Independent
Apr 2026
Venezuelan lawmakers approve sweeping mining bill to lure foreign investors
Venezuelan lawmakers approved a mining regulation bill designed to attract foreign investors by defining mining categories, enabling independent arbitration and restricting top officials from holding mining titles. The legislation comes as the government seeks new revenue sources following years of asset seizures and declining oil income. The bill addresses widespread illegal mining tied to criminal groups and military corruption, while a U.S. State Department report highlights billions in gold revenue flowing through illicit networks. The measure now moves to Venezuela’s high court for constitutional review.
The Independent
Apr 2026
Venezuelan acting President Delcy Rodríguez asks workers for patience and promises May wage increase
Acting President Delcy Rodríguez urged Venezuelan workers to remain patient as the government prepares to raise wages on May 1, promising the increase will avoid triggering further inflation. Public and private sector wages remain far below basic living costs as the country faces extreme inflation, with IMF estimates placing the rate at 682% and central bank data showing a sharp rise in 2025. The announcement comes ahead of planned worker demonstrations in Caracas demanding higher pay. Rodríguez emphasized that recovery will be gradual and called for cooperation among workers, employers, and the government to support economic stability and growth.
The Independent
Apr 2026
Venezuela's Delcy Rodríguez remains acting president after her initial 90-day appointment expired
Delcy Rodríguez remains Venezuela’s acting president beyond the 90-day constitutional limit after Nicolás Maduro’s capture by U.S. authorities, with lawmakers yet to vote on extending her interim mandate. The Supreme Tribunal’s interpretation maintains Maduro as president in forced absence, while the National Assembly holds authority to extend the interim period or call a snap election. U.S. institutions have shifted recognition to Rodríguez, lifting sanctions and engaging her in efforts to address Venezuela’s political and economic crisis. Maduro and Cilia Flores face drug trafficking charges in the U.S., while ruling‑party leaders denounce their detention as kidnapping.
The Independent
Mar 2026
Venezuela’s Delcy Rodríguez pitches newly opened oil sector to investors at Miami summit
Delcy Rodríguez promoted Venezuela’s newly restructured oil sector to investors at a Miami summit, highlighting recent reforms that open production and sales to private companies and allow international arbitration. The overhaul follows the capture of Nicolás Maduro and has prompted the US Treasury Department to ease sanctions, including authorizing PDVSA to sell oil directly on global markets. Rodríguez emphasized investment security, projected strong economic growth, and detailed new negotiation terms intended to attract foreign capital as Venezuela attempts to recover from years of declining output under corruption, mismanagement, and sanctions.
The Independent
Mar 2026
A baseball title unleashes the happiness Venezuelans kept bottled up for years
Venezuela erupted in rare, collective joy after its national team defeated the United States in the World Baseball Classic, offering relief in a country long strained by political repression, economic hardship and fear of expressing dissent. The win followed months of turbulence marked by Nicolás Maduro’s removal by U.S. forces and ongoing tensions surrounding disputed election results. Citizens celebrated openly in the streets, embracing a moment of unity and hope amid years of crisis, with many seeing the victory as a symbolic turning point for the nation.
The Independent
Mar 2026
US eases Venezuela oil sanctions as Trump seeks to boost world oil supply during Iran war
US sanctions on Venezuela’s oil sector were eased to allow U.S. companies to buy crude from PDVSA through a U.S.-controlled payment system as the administration seeks greater global oil supply amid conflict with Iran. The measure aims to stimulate investment in Venezuela’s energy industry while preventing funds from reaching sanctioned entities and barring transactions involving aligned nations such as Russia and Iran. Critics argue the move benefits a government still linked to repression and economic collapse as the country continues to suffer from high inflation and low wages. Production decline tied to corruption, mismanagement, and previous sanctions is outlined, and the new framework maintains restrictions on payments in gold or cryptocurrency, including the petro.
The Independent
Mar 2026
Venezuelan lawmakers open debate on a mining bill to lure foreign capital
Venezuelan legislators opened debate on a bill introduced by acting president Delcy Rodríguez to restructure the mining sector and attract foreign investment after years of expropriations and deteriorated industry conditions. The proposal aligns with recent oil‑sector reforms by enabling independent arbitration and defining mining categories while banning top officials from holding mining titles. The measure follows renewed U.S.–Venezuela engagement, highlighted by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum’s visit as Washington seeks to counter China’s dominance in critical minerals. The bill aims to formalize a sector long dominated by illegal groups and plagued by unsafe conditions, and coincides with a new U.S. sanctions license permitting dealings with state‑owned gold firm Minerven.
The Independent
Mar 2026
US issues a license that authorizes sales of Venezuelan gold
The United States issued a license allowing dealings with Venezuela’s state-owned gold company Minerven following meetings between Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and Venezuelan acting president Delcy Rodríguez. The authorization excludes companies and individuals from Russia, Iran, North Korea and Cuba. The move is part of efforts to counter China’s influence over critical minerals and support plans to reshape Venezuela’s troubled resource sector after the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro. The report also notes U.S. action to assume ownership of a sanctioned tanker carrying nearly two million barrels of Venezuelan oil and recent Venezuelan legislation opening its oil sector to privatization.
The Independent
Mar 2026
US interior secretary says Venezuela is offering security assurances to foreign mining companies
Venezuela’s acting government assured the United States that foreign mining companies will receive security guarantees as Washington advances plans to stabilize the country and expand legal mineral extraction. US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said the discussions included potential reopening of former mining operations and reducing illegal mining controlled by armed groups. The moves align with the Trump administration’s efforts to secure critical minerals amid tensions with China and follow Venezuela’s announcement of forthcoming mining law reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment after years of expropriations and industry decline.
The Independent
Mar 2026
US interior secretary is in Venezuela to discuss critical minerals
The US interior secretary met Venezuela’s acting president to advance the administration’s plan for secure critical mineral supply chains and strengthen engagement with companies in both nations. The visit follows earlier high-level trips focused on energy resources and aligns with efforts to form a minerals trading bloc to counter China’s dominance. Venezuela’s extensive mineral wealth and past concerns over unsafe mining conditions frame the discussions, which occur after the capture of former president Nicolás Maduro.
The Independent
Feb 2026
Venezuela attorney general resigns, then lands acting ombudsman role in surprise move
Venezuela’s longtime attorney general Tarek William Saab resigned under growing pressure for judicial reform but was immediately appointed acting ombudsman by the ruling party‑controlled National Assembly. His departure and the simultaneous resignation of former ombudsman Alfredo Ruiz followed increased scrutiny after acting president Delcy Rodríguez released political detainees and enacted an amnesty law. Rights advocates condemned Saab’s new role, citing extensive documentation of human rights violations committed under his leadership, including crackdowns following the 2024 election. Saab rejected the allegations, asserting he acted with integrity while human rights bodies, including a UN‑backed panel, highlighted his office’s role in legitimizing state abuses.
The Independent
Feb 2026
Venezuela’s new amnesty law has a chilly response from opposition and detainees’ families
Venezuela’s new amnesty law, intended to free hundreds detained for political reasons, drew mixed reactions from opposition groups and families of prisoners. Critics argued that the measure excludes many, including military detainees and opposition figures linked to foreign-backed actions, while leaving decisions in the hands of the same judiciary accused of politically motivated prosecutions. Supporters saw it as a small step toward easing long-standing political repression. The law allows exiles to apply without returning and excludes those accused of serious crimes. Statements from rights groups and opposition figures highlighted concerns that the government seeks to improve its image while avoiding accountability.
The Independent
Feb 2026
Venezuela’s National Assembly set to resume tense debate on a sweeping amnesty bill
Venezuela’s National Assembly is set to resume debate on an extensive amnesty bill intended to free hundreds detained for political reasons. The proposal, introduced after the U.S. military captured Nicolás Maduro, reflects a rapid policy shift as the government aligns with U.S. directives. Lawmakers agree on the bill’s general purpose but remain divided over whether exiled or hidden individuals should qualify. Ruling-party members argue such people must first face the justice system, despite widespread concerns about trumped-up charges and biased courts. Human rights groups estimate more than 600 political prisoners remain detained and criticize the slow pace of releases, prompting families to wait outside prisons and some to begin hunger strikes.
The Independent
Feb 2026
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright visits Venezuela to assess oil industry overhaul
The United States expands its involvement in Venezuela’s efforts to revive its struggling oil sector as Energy Secretary Chris Wright arrives in the country for direct evaluations. His visit follows new Venezuelan legislation that reverses longstanding socialist-era controls by opening the oil industry to private investment and ending PDVSA’s production and pricing monopoly. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez, installed after Nicolás Maduro’s removal, is pushing the reforms to attract hesitant U.S. oil companies by offering greater control and independent arbitration protections. The changes are intended to reassure foreign investors after past expropriations and align with the Trump administration’s strategy to oversee and revitalize Venezuela’s oil exports.
The Independent
Feb 2026
Venezuela frees several opposition members after lengthy politically motivated detentions
Venezuela released several detained opposition figures, including key allies of María Corina Machado, amid growing domestic and international pressure to free political prisoners. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez accelerated releases following the capture of Nicolás Maduro and a visit from U.N. human rights representatives. At least 30 detainees were freed, prompting renewed calls from released activists for the liberation of all political prisoners. The National Assembly is debating an amnesty bill that could enable broader releases, while human rights groups and opposition leaders cautiously welcome the development but demand greater transparency and faster action.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Rubio details how the Trump administration will control Venezuela's oil money
The United States plans to allow Venezuela to sell oil under U.S. oversight, directing revenue to essential services while ensuring funds are not misused, according to Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Oil proceeds will be placed in an account controlled by the U.S. Treasury to stabilize Venezuela during its political transition following Nicolás Maduro’s capture. Lawmakers questioned the fairness of the arrangement and potential benefits to politically connected oil companies. Rubio said U.S. control is temporary and intended to prevent collapse while Venezuelan leaders work with Washington to seize illegal oil shipments and reform energy laws to attract private investment. Two Venezuelan sovereign wealth funds are being established to support health services and infrastructure, as communication channels between Caracas and Washington expand.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Venezuela opens debate on an oil sector overhaul as Trump seeks role for US firms
Venezuela’s legislature has begun debating a bill that would loosen state control of the oil sector, allowing private companies greater operational authority, the ability to market their own crude, and access to international arbitration. The proposal marks a significant shift from Hugo Chávez’s nationalist policies and comes amid U.S. pressure, following Nicolás Maduro’s capture, for expanded opportunities for American energy firms. The legislation includes provisions to maintain the current royalty rate while permitting substantial reductions for complex projects to attract investment. Political uncertainty, unresolved investor disputes, and ongoing U.S. sanctions continue to deter companies despite the push for increased foreign participation in Venezuela’s struggling oil industry.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Venezuela’s acting president pushes major shift toward foreign oil investment
Venezuela’s acting president Delcy Rodríguez signalled a major policy shift by encouraging foreign investment in the state-run oil industry while attempting to restore diplomatic engagement with the United States following Nicolás Maduro’s capture. She proposed reforms allowing foreign access to Venezuela’s oil reserves and outlined plans for sovereign wealth funds to address deteriorating health services and infrastructure. Rodríguez balanced criticism of U.S. actions with calls for diplomacy, even as Trump embraced her while sidelining opposition leader María Corina Machado. Venezuela’s political position remains uncertain as state media maintains pro-government messaging and citizens express fear and confusion about U.S. influence over the country’s future.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Venezuela’s new leader faces competing pressures from the US and a government loyal to Maduro
Acting President Delcy Rodríguez prepares to deliver her first state of the union address as she manages pressure from the United States, which recently removed Nicolás Maduro, and from hard‑liners within Venezuela’s ruling party. She has pledged to continue releasing political detainees and intends to prioritize health care using oil revenue, while potential changes to the state oil industry are expected. Donald Trump is increasing U.S. involvement in Venezuelan oil sales and has met with opposition leader María Corina Machado, though his endorsement of Rodríguez sidelines her. Rodríguez faces strong demands from both Washington and security‑focused factions loyal to Maduro, who awaits trial in the United States on drug‑trafficking charges.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Hundreds in Venezuela come forward to say their loved ones are 'political prisoners'
Families across Venezuela are increasingly reporting cases of relatives detained on politically motivated charges following the death of former police officer Edilson Torres in custody. Advocacy group Foro Penal has received hundreds of new reports, confirming about 100 cases, mostly involving former military personnel. Dozens of detainees have been released, though the government’s higher reported numbers remain unverifiable. Several high-profile political figures and activists are among those freed, while accounts from released prisoners describe isolation and denial of legal rights. The wave of reports reflects renewed hope among families amid shifting political circumstances.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Families of prisoners in Venezuela wait in anguish as promised releases trickle
Families of political detainees in Venezuela wait outside prisons as the government delays a promised wave of releases following the arrest of Nicolás Maduro and a subsequent pledge of goodwill from acting President Delcy Rodríguez. Rights group Foro Penal confirms only 41 releases despite expectations of many more. Relatives describe fear, uncertainty and a lack of information about their loved ones, while U.S. officials say the releases are occurring at Washington’s request, with María Corina Machado scheduled to meet Donald Trump. As families wait, schools reopen under security deployment, and teachers navigate students’ return following the Jan. 3 attack.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Slow-moving prisoner releases in Venezuela enter 3rd day
Venezuela’s slow-moving prisoner releases entered a third day as families gathered outside prisons hoping for news after the government pledged to free a significant number of detainees but only 11 had been released. The releases follow the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores, prompting pro-government demonstrations demanding their return and condemnation from acting president Delcy Rodríguez. The United States and Venezuela are evaluating restoring diplomatic relations, while Donald Trump signaled plans to govern Venezuela and seek access to its oil resources. International reactions continued, including calls for peace from Pope Leo XIV and a response from Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil defending national sovereignty.
The Independent
Jan 2026
As Trump promises Venezuelan renaissance, locals struggle with crumbling economy
Venezuelans continue to face severe inflation, food shortages and widespread poverty as the United States under Donald Trump pledges to revive the country’s economy following the capture of Nicolás Maduro. Daily life in Caracas is marked by unaffordable prices and declining purchasing power, with many residents working multiple jobs yet unable to meet basic needs. Experts note that while revitalizing the oil industry could eventually boost broader economic activity, any meaningful recovery would take years and offer no immediate relief. Despite promises of future investment and oil-related revenue, uncertainty dominates as Venezuela grapples with collapsing wages, a currency crisis and long-term damage to its dominant energy sector.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Venezuela's military buries soldiers slain in U.S. operation to capture Maduro
A mass funeral was held in Caracas for Venezuelan soldiers killed during a U.S. military operation aimed at capturing former president Nicolás Maduro. Families and military officials gathered as caskets draped in Venezuelan flags were buried, accompanied by ceremonial gunfire and music. Venezuelan authorities reported at least 24 security officers dead, while Cuba announced 32 of its personnel stationed in Venezuela were also killed. Officials condemned the operation, calling for justice and vowing to continue efforts to defend Maduro and dismantle foreign-backed groups.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Venezuela seeks to signal independence from US after Maduro’s arrest
Venezuelan leaders sought to project independence from the United States after Nicolás Maduro’s capture by U.S. forces, while newly installed interim president Delcy Rodríguez called for respectful bilateral relations. Lawmakers condemned the seizure of Maduro and Cilia Flores, urging their return and framing the operation as a threat to global political stability. As Maduro appeared in a U.S. court and pleaded not guilty to drug‑trafficking charges, U.S. officials signaled continued pressure on Venezuela’s oil sector and began preliminary planning for a possible reopening of the U.S. embassy in Caracas.
The Independent
Jan 2026
A tense calm holds on Venezuela a day after Maduro was deposed by US
Venezuela remained unusually quiet a day after Nicolás Maduro was removed from power in a U.S. military operation, leaving residents uncertain about the country’s political future. Businesses were closed, streets were empty, and damaged homes outside Caracas were still being cleared following blasts from the operation. Confusion grew after President Donald Trump stated that the United States would run the country with help from Vice President Delcy Rodríguez. Some residents avoided public celebrations out of fear of government repression, reflecting lingering tensions from last year’s political crackdown.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Maduro arrives in US after stunning capture in operation that Trump says will let US 'run' Venezuela
US forces captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in a covert nighttime operation and transported him to New York to face narco‑terrorism charges, prompting strong condemnation from Venezuela’s government and raising international legal questions. Donald Trump said the operation would allow the United States to guide Venezuela through a transition and leverage its oil resources. Explosions and military activity in Caracas triggered civilian panic and political protests as Venezuela’s high court named Delcy Rodriguez interim president. US lawmakers from both parties questioned the legality of the unauthorized military action, while the UN Security Council prepared to address the rapidly escalating situation.
The Independent
Jan 2026
Maduro open to US talks on drug trafficking, but silent on CIA strike
Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro signaled willingness to negotiate an agreement with the United States on combating drug trafficking but declined to address a recent CIA drone strike on Venezuelan soil. The interview underscored his accusation that Washington seeks regime change and control of Venezuelan oil reserves. The U.S. has increased pressure through military strikes on alleged drug‑smuggling boats, justified by President Donald Trump as part of an armed conflict with drug cartels. The CIA operation marked a significant escalation of activities inside Venezuela, while Maduro suggested he may comment on the strike at a later time.
The Independent
Dec 2025
Venezuelan migrants sent to El Salvador demand justice after US judge ruling
Venezuelan migrants transferred by the United States to a Salvadoran prison demanded justice following a U.S. federal judge’s ruling requiring due process for 252 men accused of gang affiliation. The migrants reported physical and psychological abuse during their detention and expressed fear in their daily lives since returning to Venezuela after a prisoner swap. Venezuela’s government, citing human rights violations, is working with legal groups to prepare a lawsuit against the Trump administration and the U.S. government.
The Independent
Dec 2025
A Venezuelan family's Christmas: From the American dream to poverty
A Venezuelan mother returned home with her family after being detained and deported under tightened U.S. immigration policies implemented during Donald Trump’s second term, joining thousands of migrants forced back to South America. Their journey was marked by financial hardship and dangerous travel through Central America. Venezuela’s acceptance of deportees and increased return flights contributed to a surge in migrant returns. Settling again in Maracay, the family faces unemployment and poverty while reconnecting with relatives and preparing for another family member’s upcoming migration.
The Independent
Dec 2025
Venezuela seeks to criminalize oil tanker seizures as Trump puts pressure on Maduro
Venezuela’s National Assembly approved a fast‑tracked bill criminalizing the seizure of oil tankers, imposing penalties of up to 20 years for actions deemed piracy or blockades against commercial activity tied to the country. The legislation follows multiple U.S. seizures of tankers carrying Venezuelan oil, part of a broader pressure campaign by President Trump targeting Nicolás Maduro’s government. Opposition figure María Corina Machado expressed support for these U.S. actions. The bill also directs the executive branch to develop protections and incentives for businesses facing maritime threats as U.S. forces continue intercepting vessels linked to sanctioned cargo movements.
The Independent
Dec 2025
The oil blockade threat creates anxiety in Venezuela but people stick to their daily lives
A U.S. blockade threat against sanctioned Venezuelan oil tankers heightens anxiety in a country already facing years of crisis, though many residents continue with daily routines. Donald Trump’s order to block sanctioned oil shipments aims to pressure Nicolás Maduro, alleging Venezuela uses oil revenues for criminal activities. Analysts warn that enforcing the blockade would sharply contract the economy, which relies heavily on oil exports and imported goods. The situation underscores Venezuela’s vulnerability to external pressure amid ongoing political and economic turmoil.
The Independent
Dec 2025
A day at the races: How Venezuelans find joy despite familiar political turmoil
Crowds at a Caracas racetrack enjoyed a day of horse racing despite heightened political tension as Venezuela faces prolonged crisis and intensified U.S. pressure on President Nicolás Maduro. The story contrasts local efforts to find joy with escalating geopolitical actions, including U.S. military operations aimed at disrupting illicit activities tied to Maduro’s government and a recent oil seizure endorsed by opposition leader María Corina Machado. While uncertainty defines daily life, attendees seek moments of respite, and visiting jockey Katie Davis expresses feeling safe despite travel warnings.
The Independent
Dec 2025
Trump says the US has seized an oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela
The United States seized a large oil tanker off Venezuela as part of its expanded military and law‑enforcement operations in the region, escalating tensions with Nicolás Maduro’s government. The Coast Guard, supported by the Navy, carried out the mission amid broader efforts targeting sanctioned oil networks linked to Iran and Hezbollah. Half the cargo reportedly belonged to a Cuban state-run importer, and the vessel had previously been sanctioned for smuggling activities. Maduro condemned U.S. actions while a Democratic senator argued the operation undercut the administration’s stated focus on drug interdiction and instead signaled intent toward regime change. The tanker seizure added to congressional scrutiny of recent deadly U.S. strikes on suspected smuggling boats, with lawmakers demanding full transparency from the Pentagon.
The Independent
Dec 2025
Venezuela's Machado absent from Nobel ceremony but her travel to Oslo draws mixed reactions at home
María Corina Machado did not attend the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo, where her daughter accepted the award amid strong criticism of Nicolás Maduro’s government and detailed accounts of human rights abuses. Her secretive departure from Venezuela drew mixed reactions, with some supporters praising her sacrifices and others questioning her motives. The event highlighted ongoing political repression in Venezuela, including arrests of opposition figures and violent practices documented by the United Nations. Calls were made for Maduro to accept the disputed election results and step down, while uncertainty remains over whether Machado or opposition candidate Edmundo González can safely return to the country.
The Independent
Dec 2025
Family of Colombian man killed in US strike in the Caribbean files human rights challenge
The family of Colombian fisherman Alejandro Carranza has filed a human rights petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, arguing that his death in a U.S. military strike was an extrajudicial killing. Their attorney seeks compensation and increased scrutiny of U.S. operations, which have killed more than 80 people since September as part of a campaign targeting alleged drug‑carrying vessels. The Trump administration maintains the strikes target drug traffickers and terrorist groups but has released no evidence supporting its claims. Reports of a “kill everybody” order during one strike and threats received by Carranza’s family have intensified scrutiny. President Trump has suggested expanding the strikes to land targets, including in Colombia, citing drug production as justification.
The Independent
Nov 2025
Venezuelan leader Maduro may seem desperate. But his loyalty vs punishment strategy is hard to crack
A system of rewards for loyalty and harsh punishment for disloyalty has enabled Nicolás Maduro to maintain control over Venezuela’s institutions despite mounting U.S. pressure and claims that he lost the 2024 presidential election. Corruption networks, military privileges and public displays of unity reinforce cohesion within Chavismo, even as the Trump administration escalates actions including drug‑boat strikes and a heightened reward for Maduro’s arrest. Opposition expectations that military pressure would fracture Maduro’s inner circle have not materialized, with military leaders and rank‑and‑file personnel rejecting U.S. overtures. While Venezuela remains in prolonged crisis and public support for the ruling party erodes, Maduro continues to rely on loyalist mobilization and the legacy of Hugo Chávez to retain his base.
The Independent
Nov 2025
US set to label Maduro‑tied Cartel de los Soles as a terror organization. It's not a cartel per se
The US plans to designate the Maduro‑linked Cartel de los Soles as a foreign terrorist organization, expanding its pressure campaign involving military operations targeting drug‑trafficking networks in the Caribbean and Pacific. The entity, historically a loose term for corrupt Venezuelan military and government officials, was elevated to a Maduro‑led operation with a 2020 US indictment accusing top Venezuelan leaders of conspiring with Colombian armed groups to send cocaine to the United States. Trump administration officials see Maduro’s hold on power as increasingly unsustainable and view the designation as opening new strategic options. Venezuela denies the allegations, citing claims that only a small share of Colombian cocaine transits its territory, while US agencies continue sanctions and increase rewards tied to Maduro’s arrest. The situation contributes to heightened tensions around US military activity near Venezuela and renewed opposition efforts within the country.
The Independent
Nov 2025
What a reporter found when she investigated US military strikes on Venezuelan drug boats
Interviews in Venezuelan coastal villages revealed that the men killed in recent US military strikes on alleged drug‑smuggling boats were impoverished first‑time or occasional crew members rather than cartel leaders as claimed by US officials. Residents described intense fear of speaking due to Venezuelan government repression, including detentions and home searches following the incident. Reporter Regina Garcia Cano detailed severe local poverty, limited information about the deaths, and families’ inability to mourn because authorities refuse to confirm casualties, leaving communities in a state of uncertainty.
The Independent
Nov 2025
Trump accused Venezuelan boat crews of narco-terrorism. Here’s the truth
Interviews in Venezuelan coastal communities reveal that many of the more than 60 people killed in recent US military strikes on alleged drug-smuggling boats were low-level laborers, first-time crew members or small-time criminals rather than narcoterrorists as claimed by the Trump administration. Relatives accuse the US of carrying out extrajudicial killings, while Venezuela’s government denies any trafficking presence and offers no information to families. The strikes come amid escalating US pressure on President Nicolás Maduro, including heightened military deployments and increased legal actions. Accounts from families, local residents and acquaintances indicate that the victims were driven by economic desperation and lacked cartel-level involvement, contradicting US assertions of an armed conflict with drug traffickers.
The Independent
Sep 2025
US military strike off the coast of Venezuela disrupts life in impoverished fishing communities
A recent US military strike on a boat off Venezuela’s Paria Peninsula has disrupted already impoverished fishing communities that increasingly rely on illicit trade to survive amid the country’s economic collapse. Residents identify the targeted vessel as a high-powered fishing boat likely used for drug transport, but question claims linking its passengers to the Tren de Aragua gang. With legal fishing income dwindling due to overfishing, new regulations, and inflation, some fishermen turn to small-scale trafficking for financial survival. The attack has intensified economic hardship, reduced local business activity, and heightened fear among those involved in illegal trade, while raising doubts about US assessments and Venezuelan government transparency.
The Independent
Sep 2025
Vessel struck by US military off Venezuela was heading back to shore, AP sources say
A U.S. military strike on a Venezuelan vessel is drawing scrutiny after officials acknowledged the boat was heading back to shore when fired upon. Lawmakers from both parties argue the Trump administration has not provided legal justification or evidence that the passengers were drug traffickers or linked to the Tren de Aragua gang. Senators question the use of military force without congressional authorization, while Venezuelan officials denounce the strike as murder and dispute the U.S. account. National security officials indicate further military actions remain possible as the administration continues its campaign against drug cartels.
The Independent
Sep 2025
What to know about Venezuela's Tren de Aragua gang as Trump justifies attack
A U.S. military strike on a boat in the Caribbean was justified by President Donald Trump as a response to the alleged threat from Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua gang, though officials have offered few details and have not confirmed how those aboard were identified as members. The gang, which formed in a Venezuelan prison, has expanded across Latin America but is not known for major participation in international drug trafficking. Trump has designated the group a foreign terrorist organization and used the Alien Enemies Act to deport Venezuelan men accused of gang ties, a move recently blocked by a U.S. appeals court. Following the strike, officials have not released information on the victims or the drugs allegedly onboard, while Venezuelan authorities questioned the authenticity of video evidence. Analysts say the operation signals a new, more aggressive U.S. approach to drug trafficking in the region but raised concerns about intelligence reliability.
The Independent
Sep 2025
Maduro vows to declare a 'republic in arms' if US forces in the Caribbean attack Venezuela
Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro warned he would declare a “republic in arms” if U.S. forces deployed to the Caribbean attack the country, responding to a planned expansion of U.S. naval operations aimed at countering drug trafficking. Venezuela has mobilized troops along its coast and urged civilians to join militias, while Foreign Minister Yván Gil argued the U.S. operation is based on a false premise about cocaine routes and poses a destabilizing threat to the region. The U.S. deployment includes multiple guided‑missile destroyers and amphibious assault ships as part of a strategy backed by Donald Trump to curb drug cartels. Maduro reiterated his contested claim to have legitimately won last year’s election and said his government maintains communication channels with U.S. officials while accusing Secretary of State Marco Rubio of pushing for military action.
The Independent
Aug 2025
What to know about the US warships sent to South America and the reaction in Venezuela
The United States has expanded its naval presence near Venezuela to counter drug trafficking operations, deploying several destroyers, a cruiser and three amphibious assault ships. While U.S. officials deny any plans for an invasion, the deployment has fueled speculation within Venezuela, where the government is using the moment to mobilize militias and denounce alleged foreign threats. President Nicolás Maduro rejected U.S. accusations of drug involvement and framed the operation as an attack on Venezuelan sovereignty. Opposition figures argue the deployment signals pressure on Maduro, though analysts warn against unrealistic expectations of military action. Venezuela’s government, opposition and international actors continue to clash over the country’s political future amid unresolved tensions following the disputed 2024 presidential election.
The Independent
Aug 2025
Takeaways from AP's reporting on Venezuelans' daily struggles to access food
Venezuelans face escalating hunger as economic collapse, reduced foreign aid and cuts to state subsidies make food unaffordable for most families. The minimum wage remains far below extreme poverty levels while basic food costs continue to surge. Children experience frequent hunger, poor nutrition and related health problems, and schools struggle to provide meals. Soup kitchens and nongovernmental support programs are shrinking under government restrictions, and the World Food Program has sharply reduced its assistance due to funding shortfalls. Families rely on corner stores for credit-based purchases and grapple with difficult trade-offs between food and essential medical needs.
The Independent
Aug 2025
For many families, every meal is a struggle in Venezuela's economic crisis
Venezuela’s worsening economic collapse has left millions facing severe food insecurity, with families in Falcón state struggling to afford basic meals as wages lose value and subsidies shrink. School lunch programs have deteriorated, leaving children hungry, frequently absent, or fainting in class. Soup kitchens and aid programs have scaled back, especially after the World Food Program reduced support due to funding shortages, while new restrictions on nongovernmental organizations have forced additional closures. Residents rely on corner stores offering credit, yet inflation and currency devaluation make even staples unaffordable. Many families, including the Chirino household, face daily hunger and increasingly fear a return to the acute malnutrition crisis of previous years.
The Independent
Aug 2025
Deadly attacks in Colombia cast a shadow on the president's peace‑with‑guerrillas policy
Renegade FARC factions carried out deadly attacks in Colombia, including downing a police helicopter and a car bombing, killing at least 19 people. The violence highlights the growing strength of insurgent groups during Gustavo Petro’s presidency and raises concerns over his “total peace” strategy, which has failed to secure broad demobilization. Analysts warn that armed groups may escalate attacks ahead of the May presidential election to strengthen their negotiating leverage. Rising coca cultivation, increased drone-based attacks, and the recent assassination of presidential hopeful Miguel Uribe Turbay underscore deteriorating security conditions and expanding insurgent influence in rural regions.
The Independent
Aug 2025
PHOTO ESSAY: Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions
Venezuelan migrants returning from the United States and Mexico face worsening economic conditions, mounting debt and frequent extortion. Many had sold everything before migrating, only to be deported under tightened U.S. immigration policies following the end of protective programs. Venezuela’s prolonged economic collapse, marked by extreme inflation and stagnant wages, leaves returnees struggling to survive, often relying on multiple jobs or high‑interest loans. Some experience harassment by security forces, while others attempt to rebuild livelihoods with limited resources as the overall crisis deepens.
The Independent
Aug 2025
Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions
Large numbers of Venezuelan migrants returning from the United States and Mexico face deepened economic hardship, debt, and extortion as the country’s prolonged crisis intensifies. Changes in U.S. immigration policy under President Trump led to the end of protections and an increase in deportations, including accusations of wrongful targeting of migrants. President Maduro’s administration, confronted with worsening inflation, low wages, and growing instability, declared an economic emergency, while returning migrants struggle to rebuild their lives, often turning to high‑interest loans, precarious jobs, or facing demands for bribes from local authorities.
The Independent
Jul 2025
Venezuela's returning migrants allege abuses in El Salvador's 'hell' prison where US sent them
Venezuelan migrants returned from El Salvador recount alleged torture and mistreatment after being transferred there by the U.S. under a Trump-era immigration measure. The men were freed in a prisoner exchange between the United States and Venezuela, with Venezuelan authorities alleging widespread abuses and opening an investigation into El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele. Several returnees say they were misidentified as gang members based on tattoos, while families describe economic hardship that drove the migration. The U.S. received ten imprisoned citizens or residents in exchange, and many of the returned migrants are undergoing medical and legal checks before rejoining their communities.
The Independent
May 2025
Peruvians know him as the priest who went 'from Chicago to Chiclayo.' He is now Pope Leo XIV
Robert Prevost, long known in northern Peru as a humble and community‑minded priest, has become Pope Leo XIV. Residents of Chiclayo recall his charitable work, local presence and personal warmth during his decades in Peru, where he eventually gained citizenship. After his election, he addressed his former diocese from St. Peter’s Basilica, prompting celebrations across the country. Peru’s president hailed the moment as historic, while friends and parishioners shared memories of his everyday kindness and lasting ties to the region.