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Rob Davies

Business & Economy · United Kingdom
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The Guardian Aug 2026
Kremlin connections: the Russia links to a £600m UK theme park
Puy du Fou is seeking approval for a £600m theme park in Oxfordshire, but documents reviewed by The Guardian indicate that its partnership with sanctioned Russian oligarch Konstantin Malofeyev continued until at least August 2015, well beyond the company’s claimed July 2014 wind-down. Internal plans explored ways to restructure the Russia venture and avoid the effects of sanctions, while payments and project activity allegedly continued through Malofeyev associates. The company also pursued projects in Iran and China, where executives reportedly raised concerns about government control over scripts. Puy du Fou denies violating sanctions or surrendering creative control, but its past relationships raise questions about its governance, political associations and the version of history it intends to present in Britain.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Chelsea fined £10m and given suspended transfer ban by FA over agent breaches
Chelsea have been fined £10m and given a suspended two-window transfer ban after admitting multiple agent and transfer-rule breaches dating from the Roman Abramovich era. The offences involved unlicensed agents and concealed payments connected to deals including those for Samuel Eto’o, Eden Hazard and Willian. An original suspended six-point deduction was overturned on appeal after the board found insufficient evidence that Chelsea had secured a sporting advantage. The club self-reported the misconduct after its 2022 ownership change and was praised for cooperating, while the FA was criticized for failing to charge individuals and initially opposing a sporting sanction. The case was linked to leaked financial records and included a historical settlement with HM Revenue & Customs; the FA said the fine would fund grassroots football.
The Guardian Jul 2026
HMRC fines Airbus £6.4m for breaching rules on export of sensitive technology
Airbus Operations Limited, Airbus’s UK division, has agreed to pay HM Revenue and Customs £6.4m for failing to keep accurate records and registers required under several strategic export licences. The company self-reported the breaches, cooperated with the investigation and said it had implemented remedial measures. HMRC described the payment as its largest-ever out-of-court settlement for strategic export offences, emphasizing that export controls are intended to prevent military technology from reaching inappropriate recipients or sanctioned states. Compliance experts said the case is a warning that exporters must meet licence conditions, not merely obtain licences.
The Guardian Jul 2026
More disruption to rail services in England as heatwave shrinks soil
Persistent drought and extreme heat have caused clay soils beneath railway embankments in England to shrink, disturbing track alignment and requiring lower speeds for safety. South Western Railway will reduce services between Yeovil and Exeter St Davids from 10 August, while passengers between London Waterloo and Exeter face journeys up to 27 minutes longer. Network Rail and operators including Great Northern, Greater Anglia, c2c and the Elizabeth line are also introducing speed restrictions, timetable changes and replacement buses from 3 August. Engineers are using tampers and additional ballast to restore track levels, with 49,000 tonnes of ballast expected to be used across 2026.
The Guardian Jul 2026
ICE-linked security firm reports UK revenue slump after asylum contract ends
Management & Training Corporation’s UK revenue fell from £28.4m to £17.6m in 2025 after its security and care contract at the criticised Manston asylum centre ended, resulting in a £1.6m loss. Its majority-owned joint venture, MTC Definitive, has since won a six-year contract to process arrivals from small-boat crossings at Manston and Dover’s Western Jet Foil, worth £462m initially and up to £539m with extensions through 2036. Mitie is challenging the award over alleged conflicts of interest, while the Home Office rejects the claim. MTC also faces scrutiny over conditions at its US ICE facilities and the former Rainsbrook youth detention centre.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Will prediction markets ‘catch fire’ in UK, replicating US boom?
Prediction markets such as Polymarket and Kalshi have grown rapidly in the United States, driven partly by gaps in state-level sports-betting regulation and their presentation as financial products. UK users can nevertheless access these platforms, often through VPNs, despite regulatory restrictions, and substantial betting volumes on British political events suggest growing interest. Analysts disagree over whether the model can become mainstream in Britain: some see potential for growth, while others argue that UK consumers already have well-established betting exchanges and sportsbooks. Consumer advocates warn that prediction markets could encourage gambling, enable insider trading and influence political events, while UK operators including Smarkets and easyBets experiment with the format.
The Guardian Jul 2026
‘Weekday games were amazing’: pubs toast extra £150m in World Cup sales
Pubs in England and Wales generated an estimated £150m in additional sales and sold 30 million extra pints during the 2026 World Cup, with overall tournament sales 16% above normal according to Dojo. England’s progress and late-night opening permissions produced stronger gains than recent football tournaments, with some match days nearly doubling sales. Individual pubs reported major increases after adding outdoor capacity, screens and extended hours, although the costs were substantial and quieter periods followed England’s elimination. A £100m business-rates aid package for pubs offered additional relief, while critics said it lacked ambition. Restaurants saw little benefit, with hot weather and weak demand offsetting improved pub performance at Mitchells & Butlers and contributing to a year-on-year decline in restaurant sales.
The Guardian Jul 2026
‘A small snippet’: What pubs make of Burnham’s £100m rates giveaway
Andy Burnham’s 20% reduction in business rates for pubs, clubs and live music venues will cost £100m and could save a typical pub about £1,000 annually. Pub owner Dan Smith and hospitality consultant Colm O’Leary say the relief is welcome but small compared with VAT, wages, employer taxes, utilities, rent and other operating costs. The article’s cost breakdowns show that hospitality businesses can generate substantial sales while retaining only modest profits, and argue that a VAT cut from 20% to 10% would have a much larger impact but cost the Treasury around £10bn.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Business rates cut for pubs, clubs and music venues in England only ‘a small move’, say critics
Pubs, clubs and live music venues in England will receive a 20% reduction in business rates as part of a £100m support package, benefiting nearly 32,000 businesses and saving a typical pub about £1,100 next financial year. The government says the measure will protect high streets and be funded partly by reviewing relief for businesses such as vape shops. Hospitality leaders welcome the intervention but argue it is too limited, particularly because hotels and restaurants are excluded, and call for VAT to be cut to 10%. The announcement adds to scrutiny of the government’s wider cost-of-living measures, including cheaper electricity bills and a £2 bus-fare cap, amid questions over their funding.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Oil prices near $100 a barrel after US attacks Iran and Houthis hit tankers in Red Sea – as it happened
Oil prices approached $100 a barrel after renewed US attacks on Iran and Houthi attacks on Saudi-linked tankers in the Red Sea created disruption at both the Bab el-Mandeb and Strait of Hormuz chokepoints. UK petrol and diesel prices rose sharply, while higher energy costs threatened airline profits and increased expectations of further interest-rate rises. Other developments included an €890m EU fine for Google, a Ford-Geely manufacturing partnership in Spain, lobbying by carmakers against the UK’s 2035 petrol and diesel car ban, 1,300 job cuts at British Gas owner Centrica, and UK business-rate relief for pubs, clubs and live-music venues.
The Guardian Jul 2026
‘How’s this joker got my details?’: BrewDog founder faces complaints over emails to ‘equity punks’
Complaints have been filed with the UK data privacy regulator after BrewDog founder James Watt contacted former crowdfunding investors while attempting to regain control of the company through a new venture, Second Best. Some recipients questioned how Watt obtained their details following BrewDog’s assets being sold to Tilray, which denied providing any shareholder data. The Information Commissioner’s Office is assessing the complaints, while legal experts note unresolved questions about the selection of recipients and compliance with data protection laws.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Stonegate pub and bar chain investigated over ‘unfair’ treatment of landlords
The Pubs Code Adjudicator has opened a statutory investigation into Stonegate Group, the UK’s largest pub and bar chain, over possible breaches of regulations governing its treatment of tied tenants. The concerns include allegedly inaccurate repair information, unrealistic rent calculations, improper conduct by business development managers and failures to provide the regulator with required information. Stonegate’s more than 3,000 tenanted and leased venues are covered by the investigation, while its managed venues are excluded. The company denies wrongdoing, says it is committed to fair and transparent relationships with publicans, and has pledged to cooperate. It could face a fine of up to 1% of revenue—more than £16 million—if breaches are established.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Unlicensed casinos could face ban on sponsoring UK sports teams from 2027
The UK government is consulting on a ban that could make it a criminal offence for unlicensed gambling companies to sponsor sports teams from as early as August 2027, or no later than August 2028. The proposed restrictions would cover shirt logos, stadium infrastructure and pitch-side advertising, aiming to protect vulnerable people and limit money laundering through sports. Everton could lose part of a reported £10m Stake.com deal, while Chelsea, Ipswich, Fulham, Formula One and the World Snooker Tour also have potentially affected sponsorship arrangements. Online partnerships are not covered by the current proposal, and the government says there is no suggestion of wrongdoing by the companies named.
The Guardian Jul 2026
UK’s alcohol-free beer boom threatened by official definition, trade body warns
The British Beer and Pub Association warns that the UK’s strict definition of alcohol-free beer—currently 0.05% alcohol by volume or lower—could limit growth, investment and innovation in a rapidly expanding market. More than 64 million pints of low- and no-alcohol beer are forecast to be sold in the UK this summer, while category volumes have risen 870% since 2013. The trade body and Lucky Saint founder Luke Boase want the threshold raised to 0.5%, in line with many other countries. The government is considering the change but says it will also assess public-health implications.
The Guardian Jul 2026
World Cup and Sunshine Prompt UK Consumers to Spend More on Beer and Online Shopping
UK consumer spending rose 1.9% year on year in June, supported by World Cup football, hot weather and increased pub activity, although growth remained below inflation. England’s matches produced major increases in pub takings, with the win over Panama the busiest pub-trading day of 2026 so far. Heatwave conditions also boosted clothing, department-store and cooling-product sales, while non-food online sales rose 5.1% as shoppers avoided the high street. Barclays said most consumers remained pessimistic about the economy, and the British Retail Consortium warned that heat, rising business costs, taxes and global uncertainty were squeezing retailers.
The Guardian Jul 2026
UK to crack down on unlicensed casinos sponsoring football teams
Ministers plan to close a legal loophole that allows unlicensed offshore casinos to sponsor British sports teams after Everton signed a sleeve sponsorship deal with Stake.com despite regulatory warnings. Entain’s chief executive urged the government to act quickly, citing risks that clubs would assume inaction signalled approval for new deals. Stake had previously surrendered its UK licence amid investigations into controversial promotional practices, while regulators warned clubs they could face prosecution for promoting unlicensed operators. The government will launch a consultation aimed at banning such sponsorships, citing risks to consumers and the potential support of illicit gambling networks.
The Guardian Jul 2026
World Cup quarter-final expected to generate £500m sales boost for UK economy
The World Cup quarter-finals are forecast to add £493.6m to the UK economy, including £385m associated with the England-Norway match. Hospitality businesses expect £27.5m in additional revenue from 5.5 million extra pints, while retailers are benefiting from higher demand for televisions, snacks, alcohol and takeaway food. Watch parties at venues including Boxpark and Co-op Live have sold out quickly, and services such as Deliveroo, Tesco Whoosh, BBC iPlayer and Uber have reported significant increases in activity. Continued progress by England is raising sales expectations across pubs, fan zones, cinemas, retailers and delivery platforms.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Big brewers ‘misleading drinkers’ over craft beer credentials, says Camra
Camra warns that global brewers are misleading consumers about the craft and origin of popular beer brands while using their market power to displace independent breweries. It urges the Competition & Markets Authority to investigate anti‑competitive practices, highlighting how most top‑selling UK craft beers are owned by multinational conglomerates and citing cases where beers marketed as foreign imports are brewed domestically. Camra calls for government action, while major brewers defend their practices and transparency.
The Guardian Jul 2026
Why is Nigel Farage being paid so much to promote a gold bullion company?
Nigel Farage has earned £685,500 promoting the gold dealer Direct Bullion, including £270,000 for 12 hours of recent work. Direct Bullion, founded by Paul Withers, markets gold as a safeguard against economic instability and sources coins and bullion from external mints. The company, with reported revenue of £17m in 2022, relies on Farage as its central brand ambassador, citing his political profile and media reach. Farage has produced promotional videos highlighting gold as protection during global uncertainty. Withers, who has links to cryptocurrency ventures and previously supported Farage publicly, hired him after earlier marketing attempts including advertising on RT and GB News. The article outlines Farage’s side income sources and the company’s sales tactics, products and leadership background.
The Guardian Jul 2026
UK national lottery funding too concentrated in south, Nandy says
The culture secretary Lisa Nandy announced the first review of national lottery funding in more than 20 years, arguing that allocations are overly concentrated in London and the south-east and fail to reflect the needs of smaller communities. The consultation will examine how the distribution model can be updated to improve access for local organisations and increase public input. The article also outlines the lottery’s fundraising impact, the role of distributing bodies, and recent developments involving operator Allwyn, including performance challenges and legal disputes arising from the 2022 licensing competition.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Hospitality VAT cut: can it help the sector and at what cost to UK taxpayer?
UK hospitality businesses are struggling with rising costs, prompting renewed calls for VAT to be cut from 20% to 10%, a rate more in line with European countries. Supporters, including industry figures and campaigners, argue that a lower rate would ease financial pressure, boost hiring and support local communities. The proposal faces strong opposition, with estimates suggesting it would cost the government £10–12bn and primarily benefit large multinational chains. Critics contend that alternative measures such as business rate reform or reversing national insurance increases would be more efficient in supporting growth. Political backing remains uncertain, with attention shifting toward broader high street tax reforms.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Nearly 25% of UK pubs and restaurants lose money, research shows
Nearly a quarter of UK pubs, bars and restaurants are operating at a loss, according to new survey data prompting industry figures, led by chef Tom Kerridge, to launch a campaign urging the government to cut VAT on hospitality from 20% to 10%. They argue that rising labour costs, inflation and energy prices have intensified financial pressures and that a VAT reduction would provide the most effective relief. The proposal has tentative political support, including from Andy Burnham, but faces scepticism from Tax Policy Associates, which says the measure would disproportionately benefit large businesses and divert significant public funds. Trade bodies warn that growing numbers of venues risk closure without government action.
The Guardian Jun 2026
High-street slot machines and casinos could face £460m tax rise under Burnham
Polling indicates substantial public backing for a potential Labour policy to raise taxes on adult gaming centres, a measure that could generate up to £460m if implemented by Andy Burnham. The Social Market Foundation’s analysis suggests doubling machine games duty would significantly increase revenue from £2‑a‑spin slot machines, affecting casinos and major operators such as Admiral and Merkur. Industry groups warn of job losses, reduced tax receipts and harm to local economies, while supporters highlight concerns about the proliferation of gambling venues in deprived areas and their impact on vulnerable people. New powers under recent legislation give councils greater discretion in licensing decisions, though campaigners argue these changes have come too late for some communities facing new 24‑hour gambling venues.
The Guardian Jun 2026
World Cup 2026: car hits crowd in Mexico, Scotland face waiting game and more – as it happened
A wide-ranging World Cup 2026 live blog updates developments across the tournament, including a vehicle striking a crowd in Cabo San Lucas after Mexico’s win over Czechia. Scotland remain uncertain of progressing after a poor group-stage performance. Ticket prices for last‑32 matches sharply dropped following results affecting fan travel expectations. Team news, match build‑ups, transfers and off‑field issues feature prominently, including Newcastle United’s tax penalty, Senegal’s internal disputes, player interviews, and preparations for key fixtures. The blog also covers broader football stories, disciplinary decisions, managerial changes and global reactions as the group stage nears its conclusion.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Newcastle hit with demand for £3.2m over ‘deliberate’ failure to pay tax on transfers
HM Revenue and Customs has demanded £3.2m from Newcastle United for what it calls a deliberate failure to pay tax linked to transfers carried out between 2010 and 2016, when Mike Ashley owned the club. The club owes £1.9m in tax and has been issued a £1.25m penalty after appearing at the top of HMRC’s list of deliberate tax defaulters. The case stems from Operation Loom, an investigation into the club’s alleged use of sham contracts to avoid tax on player and agent payments. Criminal proceedings were dropped in 2021, but civil action continued. A spokesperson for Ashley said no court found deliberate conduct and no such admission was made during the settlement.
The Guardian Jun 2026
‘Tax break tart’: hospitality tipped to exploit summer VAT cut on children’s meals
Industry leaders criticize the temporary VAT cut on children’s meals as too small to offset rising costs, prompting some venues to create unconventional “kids’ menus” to take advantage of the discount. Pubs and restaurants argue that broader tax reform is needed, citing increased operational expenses and a difficult investment climate. Calls grow for a permanent VAT reduction for hospitality, supported by notable figures and backed by significant petition support, while the government maintains that its summer savings scheme and broader measures will help businesses and families manage rising costs.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Can Starmer’s late-night World Cup openings help Britain’s struggling pubs?
Late-opening allowances for pubs during the World Cup aim to support the struggling hospitality sector, but most venues expect limited benefit due to few eligible late-night matches and ongoing financial pressures. Licensing complications, weather delays and local restrictions may further limit gains. While the tournament is expected to boost overall sales and footfall, rising costs, high VAT, business rates, energy bills and wage pressures remain the dominant challenges facing pubs and restaurants, overshadowing any advantage from extended opening hours.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Widow of gambling addict takes Betfair to court in possible landmark UK case
A widow has launched a legal case against Betfair alleging the company failed in its duty of care to her husband, Luke Ashton, who died by suicide after accumulating significant gambling losses. The claim argues that Betfair’s promotional activity and lack of intervention contributed to his death, while Betfair denies any duty of care and attributes his losses to personal factors. The case seeks substantial damages and could set a precedent for holding gambling operators liable for harms to problem gamblers, potentially opening the door to further claims across the UK’s gambling sector.
The Guardian Jun 2026
Wise investigated in Belgium over money-laundering control concerns
Belgian prosecutors are investigating Wise over potential failures in anti-money-laundering controls after reports that hundreds of cross‑border criminal inquiries involved Wise accounts handling about €500m in transactions. Wise confirmed it is responding to questions but said no findings have been shared. The news caused its share price to fall sharply. Authorities are assessing whether criminals used the platform for laundering, while Wise maintains it invests heavily in systems to detect and report suspicious activity. The company, which recently shifted its primary listing to the US, has faced regulatory scrutiny, including a fine for its CEO in 2024.
The Guardian May 2026
Supplier of housing for homeless linked to faith group tax avoidance scheme
A property investor linked to the Schreiber family is connected to allegations of using a faith‑room scheme to avoid business rates while another family member’s firm profits from supplying temporary accommodation to councils. Court claims accuse entities connected to the family of staging sham prayer sessions to secure tax exemptions, allegations they deny. Despite denials of any connection between Midos Group and Midos Management Co, public records indicate familial and corporate overlaps. The arrangement has raised concerns among campaigners and MPs, particularly as local authorities face financial pressure from rising housing costs.
The Guardian May 2026
Manchester United take £22m hit from sacking of Ruben Amorim
Manchester United absorbed a £22m cost from sacking manager Ruben Amorim but halved pre‑tax losses to £18m through improved on‑pitch performance and significant cost‑cutting under co‑owner Jim Ratcliffe. Increased broadcast income from securing Champions League football raised revenue forecasts to up to £665m, while staff cuts and reduced operational spending lowered expenses by £19m. The manager’s dismissal remained the largest negative financial impact, though operating profit rose to £37.7m. A new £20m training‑kit sponsorship with Betway and expected Champions League earnings will further strengthen revenue projections.
The Guardian May 2026
BP chair removed over ‘unacceptable’ governance oversight and conduct issues; UK petrol prices hit new Iran war high – as it happened
BP removed its chair, Albert Manifold, over governance and conduct concerns, triggering a sharp fall in its share price and highlighting longstanding instability at the company’s top level. Analysts cited board tensions, previous executive upheavals and concerns over corporate culture. Oil prices rose back to around $100 a barrel amid hopes for US‑Iran peace talks, while UK petrol prices reached their highest level since the start of the Iran conflict. UK bond yields eased, and broader market movements reflected uncertainty around energy markets and geopolitical developments.
The Guardian May 2026
UK consumers likely to face higher prices for many months to come
Rising energy, raw material and shipping costs linked to the Iran conflict are driving higher UK shop prices, with inflation in categories such as furniture and health and beauty increasing. The British Retail Consortium and British Chambers of Commerce warn that cost pressures will continue for many months, despite potential ceasefire progress, with most firms already affected or expecting impact. They call for greater government support to reduce business energy costs and regulatory burdens. The UK government cites new schemes aimed at lowering electricity bills for manufacturing and energy‑intensive industries.
The Guardian Apr 2026
Revealed: UK oil refinery owner moved Russian loans to offshore subsidiary where sanctions did not apply
Essar Energy shifted billions in loans from the sanctioned Russian bank VTB from Cyprus to Mauritius, where sanctions did not apply, shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Experts say the restructuring may indicate attempts to circumvent sanctions, prompting scrutiny from authorities in Cyprus and pressure on the UK government to investigate. Corporate filings suggest Essar’s exposure to Russian loans may have increased despite official denials. Both Cypriot and Mauritian authorities raised concerns over compliance and missing documentation, intensifying calls from UK MPs for a formal inquiry into Essar’s dealings with the Kremlin‑linked lender.
The Guardian Apr 2026
Sportradar’s share price falls after reports claim it had links to hundreds of illegal gambling sites
Sportradar’s share price fell sharply after a report by Callisto Research alleged the company’s products appear across more than 270 illegal gambling operators, including sites serving Iran and Russian‑occupied Crimea. The report, released by a short seller, raised concerns about potential sanctions breaches and included screenshots showing Betradar and Nsoft content on multiple unlicensed platforms. Sportradar denied all allegations, asserting it works only with licensed operators and adheres to strict compliance standards. Additional claims from Muddy Waters indicated that sales staff had discussed targeting illegal markets. Several gambling regulators in North America and Europe have begun assessing Callisto’s findings.
The Guardian Apr 2026
Starmer urged to bring in ticket-touting ban as resellers target Big Weekend
Industry groups urge the government to uphold its pledge to ban ticket touting amid signs the measure may be absent from the upcoming king’s speech. New evidence shows extensive profiteering by resellers targeting BBC Radio 1’s Big Weekend despite safeguards, with tickets massively marked up on Viagogo and StubHub and breaches of consumer protection rules. Music industry bodies, consumer advocates and MPs warn that delaying legislation would leave fans vulnerable to financial losses. Resale platforms defend their practices while the government reiterates its commitment to ending touting.
The Guardian Apr 2026
Roman Abramovich takes Jersey to European human rights court over criminal investigation
Roman Abramovich has filed a claim at the European court of human rights alleging that Jersey’s long‑running criminal investigation into his financial affairs breaches his rights to a fair trial and privacy. The investigation, which has frozen £5.3bn of his assets and concerns alleged corruption and money laundering, is also delaying the release of £2.4bn from the sale of Chelsea FC that was pledged to victims of the Ukraine war. Abramovich’s representatives argue the investigation is politically motivated, while the UK government, named as the respondent, maintains pressure for the funds to be ringfenced for Ukraine. Conflicting views on how the money should be allocated continue to delay its distribution.