Sally Hayden's 'En de vierde keer zonken we' is a powerful investigative work on the refugee crisis in North Africa, based on interviews with detainees trapped in Libyan detention centers. The book criticizes the European Union for its negligence and the United Nations for corruption, while celebrating human resilience. It has won multiple awards, including the Orwell Prize for Political Writing and the Irish Nonfiction Book of the Year Award.

Sally Hayden, a reporter, received a distressing message from an Eritrean refugee in a Libyan detention center, leading her to uncover a massive human rights disaster. Her investigative work reveals the dire conditions of refugees and migrants trapped in Libya due to European Union-funded interceptions since 2017. The narrative condemns NGOs and the United Nations for failing to uphold international standards.

Award-winning journalist Sally Hayden's book delves into the refugee crisis across North Africa, exposing the negligence of NGOs, corruption within the United Nations, and the EU's financial support of Libyan militias. It highlights the human stories of refugees, the economics of modern slavery, and the role of social media in crowdfunding ransoms. The book questions accountability and the lack of widespread reporting on these issues, emphasizing the unimaginable choices refugees make to survive.

The Juliet Club in Verona, Italy, receives thousands of letters addressed to Juliet from Shakespeare's play, seeking advice and sharing love stories. Managed by Giovanna Tamassia, the club relies on volunteers to respond to these letters, continuing a tradition that began in the 1930s. The club organizes a letter competition and attracts volunteers through platforms like Airbnb. Despite modern communication methods, people still write letters to Juliet, reflecting universal themes of love, loss, and hope.

The article highlights the severe challenges faced by children with disabilities in South Sudan amid the ongoing conflict in Sudan. Juaia James, a refugee, shares her struggles in fleeing the war zone with her disabled children. The conflict, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has resulted in a massive displacement crisis, with millions in need of basic necessities. Organizations like Save the Children and the Norwegian Refugee Council provide crucial support, but the situation remains dire, especially for the elderly and disabled. The article underscores the difficult choices families must make and the lack of specialized care and support for vulnerable populations.

Sally Hayden recounts her experience of being barred from boarding a flight to Rwanda, despite having reported from the country three times before. She highlights the tight control over media and criticism in Rwanda, referencing her past work and the challenges faced by refugees. The article criticizes the UK Home Office's Rwanda deportation plan and discusses broader issues of migration and the support of oppressive regimes by western countries. Hayden also addresses the coordinated online attacks she faced after going public with her story.

A major political and donor conference in Paris marks the first anniversary of Sudan's war, described by the UN as the worst displacement crisis globally. The conflict, involving the Sudanese army and the RSF paramilitary group, has led to significant humanitarian challenges, including widespread displacement and famine-like conditions. The conference, co-chaired by French, German, and EU officials, aims to address the crisis with immediate solutions. Key figures from various organizations highlight the severe impact on civilians, particularly women and children, and call for increased international aid and attention.

South Sudan is experiencing a severe economic crisis, with inflation and food prices soaring, pushing citizens towards starvation. In Renk, trader Mathew Kuol struggles to sell food as prices have risen sharply. The crisis is exacerbated by the war in neighboring Sudan and the shutdown of a key oil pipeline. Over 629,000 people have fled to South Sudan since the war began, and the country's reliance on agriculture is challenged by ongoing violence and climate change. John Wulu, chief editor of Top FM radio station, highlights the dire situation, with many South Sudanese unable to afford basic necessities and increased robberies in urban areas. Despite a peace deal, violence persists, hindering farming and forcing people to move to cities. The government is urged to disarm civilians to improve safety and farming conditions. South Sudan is scheduled for elections in December, amidst these challenges.

The article details the harrowing experiences of refugees fleeing Sudan's ongoing conflict, highlighting the immense challenges they face, including violence, hunger, and displacement. It underscores the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan, where refugees seek safety but encounter severe hardships. The piece also discusses the efforts of international organizations like the UN and Save the Children in providing aid, while stressing the need for more support. Key figures such as Martin Griffiths and Albino Akol Atak Mayom are mentioned, emphasizing the dire situation and the call for global attention and assistance.

Naomi Momone, a 14-year-old from South Sudan, is actively advocating for climate change awareness and action. Representing her country at Cop 28 in Dubai, she emphasizes the severe impact of climate change on South Sudan, including extreme heatwaves and flooding. Momone calls for greater inclusion of children in climate discussions and increased financial support for countries most affected by climate change. Despite the challenges, she remains committed to raising awareness and seeking solutions through various platforms.

In Renk, South Sudan, thousands of refugees displaced by the war in Sudan are struggling to observe Ramadan in makeshift shelters. The conflict, which began during Ramadan last year, has led to the world's largest displacement crisis, with millions internally displaced or fleeing to neighboring countries. Refugees like El Hadi Al Jeili and Mohammed Yusuf recount their harrowing journeys and the challenges they face in the transit center, including extreme heat, lack of food, and inadequate medical care. Despite the hardships, the refugees strive to maintain their cultural and religious practices, emphasizing the importance of community and charity during Ramadan.

South Sudan has closed its schools due to an extreme heatwave with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees, expected to last two weeks. Parents are advised to keep children indoors. The country, already struggling with extreme flooding, faces significant challenges from climate change, impacting children the hardest. Save the Children emphasizes the need for collective action to build climate resilience. South Sudan, a fragile state with poor governance, is particularly vulnerable to climate-related stresses. The country also faces severe humanitarian issues, with millions lacking basic services and food security. Africa, contributing minimally to global emissions, is disproportionately affected by climate change.

Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city, remains bustling seven years after its liberation from Islamic State, but many residents continue to struggle with the aftermath of the conflict. Displaced individuals face significant challenges, including lack of basic services, security, and the impacts of climate change. Organizations like the Better World Organisation for Community Development and the Norwegian Refugee Council are working to support these vulnerable populations, but more assistance is needed. Personal accounts from displaced women highlight the ongoing difficulties in rebuilding their lives and securing stable living conditions.

Journalist Sally Hayden discusses the severe human rights abuses faced by migrants in detention centers, particularly in Libya, and criticizes the European Union and United Nations for their roles in these violations. She emphasizes the global inequality crisis and the dehumanizing treatment of migrants. Hayden's book, 'Cuando lo intenté por cuarta vez, nos ahogamos,' highlights these issues and has been used as evidence in International Criminal Court investigations. She calls for greater public awareness and policy changes to address these humanitarian crises.

In August 2018, journalist Sally Hayden received a distressing message from a refugee trapped in Libya's Ain Zara detention center. The refugees, including women and children, faced dire conditions amid ongoing conflict. Despite attempts to seek help from international organizations, the situation remained perilous. The article criticizes the European Union for its role in returning refugees to Libya and highlights the severe human rights abuses occurring in the detention centers. Hayden's efforts to raise awareness through social media eventually led to some aid, but the overall situation for many refugees remains bleak.

The article provides a list of non-fiction books that offer insights into current political issues such as the UK's refugee crisis, the Israel-Gaza conflict, the state of the UK healthcare system, and gender identity. It discusses the UK Supreme Court's ruling against the Rwanda asylum plan, the UK Parliament's rejection of a ceasefire motion in the Israel-Gaza conflict, the retraction of NHS waiting list reduction promises by Sunak, and the rise in trans hate crimes in England and Wales. The recommended books aim to deepen understanding of these issues from various perspectives.

Moses Bwayo, co-director of a documentary about Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine, has fled Uganda and is seeking political asylum in the US due to repercussions from his work. The documentary, 'Bobi Wine: The People’s President,' released in US and UK cinemas, covers the events leading up to Uganda's disputed 2021 election, including Wine's presidential campaign against incumbent Yoweri Museveni, mass arrests, and allegations of torture. Bwayo faced challenges such as arrest, imprisonment, and being shot with a rubber bullet during the project. The film, which has 4,000 hours of footage and took two years to edit, is now available on Disney+ through National Geographic. Bwayo and co-director Christopher Sharp hope the documentary will raise awareness about Uganda's political situation and encourage international scrutiny of donor funds to the country.

The speech by journalist Sally Hayden at the European Network of Ombudsmen Conference criticizes the European Union's migration policies, highlighting human rights abuses and the normalization of mass deaths on Europe's borders. Hayden discusses the EU's role in supporting oppressive regimes and the dire conditions faced by migrants, particularly along the Central Mediterranean route. She calls for a reevaluation of Europe's approach to migration, emphasizing the need for empathy and accountability. The speech underscores the disparity in treatment between Ukrainian refugees and those from other regions, urging a more humane and inclusive policy.

Two new books, 'A Death in Malta' by Paul Caruana Galizia and 'Some People Need Killing' by Patricia Evangelista, highlight significant human rights abuses and the journalists who expose them. Paul Caruana Galizia recounts his mother Daphne's fight against corruption in Malta, leading to her assassination. Patricia Evangelista documents the Philippines drug war under Rodrigo Duterte, detailing the extrajudicial killings and the human cost. Both books emphasize the importance of journalism in holding power to account and the personal sacrifices made by those who pursue the truth.

North Korea has declared a 'semi-state of war' with South Korea, following an exchange of artillery fire across the border. Kim Jong-un has ordered the military to be fully prepared for operations. The conflict escalated after South Korea resumed anti-Pyongyang broadcasts in response to land mine incidents. North Korea denies initiating the attack and criticizes the ongoing US-South Korea military exercises, which it views as provocations. The situation remains tense with both sides on high alert.

The ongoing war in Sudan, which began in April, has severely overwhelmed medical services, with Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reporting that health facilities are struggling to cope. The conflict, primarily between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces, has displaced 5.8 million people, with over 1.1 million fleeing the country. Administrative issues and lack of funding are hampering humanitarian efforts, and many healthcare facilities have closed. The situation is exacerbated by outbreaks of diseases like cholera, and the humanitarian response remains insufficient compared to the growing needs.

Junior doctors in England have initiated the first all-out strike in the history of the UK's National Health Service, protesting against new contracts they deem unsafe. The strike, affecting both routine and emergency care, is part of an ongoing dispute over working hours and pay. The NHS has implemented extensive contingency plans, including the cancellation of thousands of operations and appointments. The British Medical Association has proposed a phased introduction of the new contract, which was rejected by the government. Public support for the junior doctors is growing, with a recent poll showing 57 percent backing them against the government.

Ireland's general election could mark the end of nearly a century of civil war politics, with no party expected to achieve an overall majority. Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, historically divided by the Irish Civil War, may form a coalition, potentially making Sinn Féin the major opposition party. A record number of young voters are expected, many of whom are returning emigrants. Key issues include economic recovery, social change, and environmental concerns. The election reflects a shift towards non-traditional candidates and a desire for progressive policies among the younger generation.

A British court has ruled that three children and a dependent adult from the Jungle migrant camp in Calais, France, should be allowed to reunite with their family members in the UK. This unanimous decision could impact around 200 minors and adults in similar situations. George Gabriel from Citizens UK and the British Refugee Council praised the ruling. The case highlights the dire conditions in Calais and the dangers faced by refugees, exemplified by the tragic death of a 15-year-old Afghan boy. The full judgment will be released next week, but the applicants can move to the UK immediately.

Tens of thousands of junior doctors in England are on strike over new contracts proposed by the British government, which they argue would extend standard working hours and reduce pay for anti-social hours. The strike, now in its second day, has led to the cancellation of over 100,000 appointments and 13,000 non-emergency operations. Public support for the doctors has increased, with many blaming the government for the standoff. Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt has been criticized for his handling of the situation, while opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn has praised the doctors' commitment and criticized the Conservative government's approach to the NHS. The British Medical Association is considering further actions as the dispute continues.

The Chilcot Report, a comprehensive inquiry into the UK's involvement in the Iraq War, was published after seven years, revealing critical findings about Tony Blair's decision-making and the war's consequences. The report highlights flawed intelligence, the lack of imminent threat from Saddam Hussein, and the underestimated fallout of the invasion. Families of British soldiers and Iraqi victims expressed mixed emotions, with many calling for Blair to face war crime charges. The report underscores the significant political and humanitarian impact of the Iraq War, including the rise of IS and ongoing global repercussions.

UK internet users have been warned about Eastern European cyber criminals who have stolen up to $100 million globally using the Dridex malware. The UK's National Crime Agency (NCA) reported that £20 million has been stolen from British accounts. Dridex, a Trojan virus, infects computers through email attachments, allowing hackers to control the infected systems. The NCA and the FBI are collaborating to disrupt the malware's operations. Andrey Ghinkul, a Moldovan, has been arrested in connection with the attacks. Authorities urge internet users to update their security measures.

Visa discrimination against African journalists, highlighted at the Global Investigative Journalism Conference in Gothenburg, hampers their ability to participate in international events and weakens democracy. Despite their qualifications, African journalists face onerous and humiliating visa processes, often leading to rejections without clear reasons. The article calls for action from state bodies, event organizers, sponsors, and journalists to address this issue and emphasizes the importance of press freedom and professional visibility for democracy.

Denis Mukwege, a Congolese gynaecologist and Nobel laureate, has announced his candidacy for the Democratic Republic of the Congo's December presidential elections. Mukwege, known for his work combating sexual violence in conflict, aims to continue his 40-year commitment to his people. The DRC, rich in minerals but plagued by conflict, faces significant challenges, including the planned withdrawal of the UN peacekeeping force Monusco. Current president Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo supports the mission's early exit, amid growing civilian backlash against its effectiveness.

Charges against Seamus Daly, the last suspect in the Omagh bombing, have been dropped due to insufficient evidence. The bombing, carried out by the Real IRA in 1998, resulted in 29 deaths and remains Northern Ireland's deadliest terrorist attack. Amnesty International and campaigners like Michael Gallagher continue to call for a full inquiry into the attack and the investigative failures. The Good Friday Agreement, signed months before the bombing, marked a significant step towards peace in Northern Ireland, but the Omagh bombing highlighted ongoing tensions and the challenges of achieving justice for victims.

North Korean ambassador Hyon Hak-bong asserted that North Korea is prepared to launch a satellite or missile at any time, despite potential sanctions. He emphasized the country's right to develop a space program and criticized US military exercises in South Korea as provocations. Hyon reiterated North Korea's nuclear capabilities and readiness for war if necessary, while calling for an end to US hostility. He also addressed recent tensions and denied North Korean involvement in a landmine incident. The ambassador highlighted North Korea's focus on economic development and criticized international efforts to undermine its leadership.

Zulkiflee Anwar Haque, known as Zunar, faces 43 years in prison under Malaysia's colonial-era Sedition Act for tweets alleging judicial corruption. Despite the risk, he returns to Malaysia to stand trial, emphasizing the importance of exposing government actions. Zunar's cartoons, banned in Malaysia, highlight political issues and corruption. He supports opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, who is also imprisoned under politically motivated charges. The article underscores the suppression of free speech in Malaysia and the international support for Zunar's cause.

Former British Conservative MP Harvey Proctor vehemently denies involvement in a VIP pedophile ring, calling the allegations a 'homosexual witch hunt' and urging Metropolitan Police head Bernard Hogan-Howe to resign. Proctor's denial comes amid a broader investigation, Operation Midland, into historical child abuse and murders allegedly involving high-profile politicians and intelligence officials. The investigation, based on testimonies from alleged abuse survivors like 'Nick,' has been described as Britain's biggest post-war political scandal. Mark Watts of Exaro defends the credibility of the witness and the necessity of the police investigation.

On the 10th anniversary of a tragic shipwreck near Lampedusa, mourners remember the 368 victims and highlight the ongoing Mediterranean migration crisis. Despite past efforts like Italy's Mare Nostrum, over 28,100 people have died or gone missing since 2014. The UN and other organizations urge stronger search-and-rescue operations and criticize the criminalization of humanitarian aid. The European Parliament calls for a comprehensive EU mission, while Pope Francis advocates for more legal migration routes. Alarm Phone blames EU border policies for continued suffering.

A coalition of former undercover drug officers, military figures, and police, under the banner of LEAP UK, launched a campaign in the UK Parliament to reform drug laws. They argue that current drug policies are ineffective, costly, and contribute to organized crime. Advocates, including British MP Norman Lamb and former MI5 officer Annie Machon, emphasize the need for a health-focused approach to drug use. Critics of legalization argue it could lead to increased addiction. The campaign highlights the disproportionate impact of current drug laws on vulnerable communities and calls for regulated markets to ensure safety and reduce harm.

The article provides an in-depth look at the Lion Cubs Religious Academy in Aleppo, Syria, run by al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate, the al Nusra Front. It highlights the indoctrination of young boys into jihadist beliefs, their training, and the harsh realities they face. The piece includes interviews with students and leaders, revealing their motivations and the impact of the ongoing conflict. The academy aims to prepare these children for future roles in jihad, reflecting the broader strategy of al Nusra and al Qaeda in the region.

United Nations investigators are examining the UK's treatment of people with disabilities amid allegations of human rights violations due to welfare cuts. This marks the first such investigation under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Advocacy groups like Disabled People Against Cuts and officials from the Trade Unions' Congress criticize the government's austerity measures, while the Department for Work and Pensions defends its record. The investigation follows reports of thousands of deaths linked to benefit cuts and incorrect disability assessments.

The article investigates the tragic situation of missing children in Nigeria, focusing on the impact of Boko Haram's insurgency. It highlights the personal stories of parents like Saratu Zakaria, who are desperately searching for their abducted children. The piece discusses the broader consequences of the conflict, including displacement, lack of education, and the risk of trafficking. It also covers the efforts of various organizations like Amnesty International, UNICEF, and the International Rescue Committee in addressing these issues. The article underscores the ongoing violence and the complex challenges faced by displaced families in northeast Nigeria.

Two British journalists, Becky Prosser and Neil Bonner, are set to be deported from Indonesia after being sentenced to two months and 15 days for reporting without accreditation. They were arrested for using tourist visas to report on piracy for National Geographic TV. The journalists, who faced up to five years in prison, are expected to be deported soon due to time already served. The families expressed relief and gratitude for the support received, particularly from the Indonesian journalist community. Neil Bonner highlighted the broader implications for journalism in Indonesia, describing the guilty verdict as a setback for press freedom.

The article discusses the severe human consequences of anti-migration policies, focusing on the plight of LGBT+ individuals in Uganda, the impact of climate change in Somalia, and the struggles of people from various African countries. It criticizes the role of Western countries in supporting oppressive regimes to curb migration and highlights the dehumanization and othering of migrants. The author, Sally Hayden, emphasizes the need for a more humane approach to migration and questions the ethical implications of current policies.

Saad Eddin Ismail, a refugee from Darfur, Sudan, has faced numerous challenges in his quest for safety, including failed attempts to cross the Mediterranean and harsh conditions in Tunisia. Despite being registered with the UNHCR, he and many others face prolonged uncertainty and lack of basic rights. The article highlights the dire situation for refugees in Tunisia, exacerbated by President Kais Saied's repressive policies, and criticizes the EU and US for their inadequate resettlement efforts. The UNHCR's limited capacity to resettle refugees and the dangerous conditions on the Central Mediterranean route are also discussed.

Catastrophic floods in Derna, Libya, have resulted in 11,300 deaths and over 10,000 missing, with fears of disease spread due to mass graves. International organizations warn of long-term mental distress for survivors. Aid has been slow due to damaged access routes, leaving survivors struggling for basic necessities. The UN criticizes the lack of meteorological services that could have prevented the high death toll. Libya, divided since the 2011 ousting of Muammar Gadafy, faces challenges in managing the crisis, but international aid and local unity offer some hope.

The death toll from the catastrophic flooding in Derna, Libya, could reach up to 20,000, according to the city's mayor, though the Libyan Red Crescent estimates around 11,000 deaths. The flooding, caused by Storm Daniel and the failure of two dams, has led to large-scale destruction and significant challenges for aid efforts. The disaster has been exacerbated by Libya's ongoing political instability and lack of effective meteorological services, which could have potentially mitigated the human casualties. Concerns are growing about the spread of disease due to the large number of bodies yet to be recovered.

The catastrophic flooding in Derna, Libya, caused by the failure of two dams, has resulted in a significant loss of life and widespread devastation. The disaster has highlighted the severe consequences of corruption and poor governance in the country, which has long suffered from neglect and conflict. The tragedy has united Libyans and drawn international attention to the vulnerabilities exacerbated by climate change. Efforts for rescue, aid, and reconstruction are underway, but the recovery process will take years, and the survivors will be affected for a lifetime.

The death toll from Libya's flooding has surpassed 5,300, with thousands more missing. Storm Daniel caused severe flooding in Derna after two dams collapsed, displacing tens of thousands. International aid is arriving, with contributions from the UK, EU, US, and several Middle Eastern countries. The disaster highlights the urgent need for climate action and international assistance, as Libya's ongoing conflict and instability exacerbate the situation. Civil society actors criticize systemic issues like corruption and lack of infrastructure for worsening the tragedy.

Extreme flooding in Libya, caused by Storm Daniel, has resulted in over 2,000 deaths and around 10,000 missing, with the numbers expected to rise. The Libyan Red Crescent and other organizations are actively involved in rescue and assessment efforts. The city of Derna is the worst affected, with significant infrastructure damage and a high number of casualties. The crisis is exacerbated by Libya's political instability and lack of resources, with calls for international assistance growing. The UNHCR has expressed concern for the safety of refugees in the region.

Hundreds of refugees in Khartoum are in dire need of assistance, with some dying from lack of food and medicine amidst constant violence. The conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces has displaced millions, with many refugees stranded due to lack of funds or documentation. Armed children roam the city, exacerbating the violence. Poor conditions in refugee camps have driven some to return to the war-torn city. The UN and other humanitarian organizations are struggling to provide adequate aid due to insufficient funding.

Oumema Bouassida, a pioneering Tunisian graffiti artist, began her career shortly after the 2011 revolution that ousted authoritarian president Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali. Bouassida, who tags her work as Ouma, uses her art to express themes of feminism, social issues, and environmental awareness. Despite the current president Kais Saied's alleged authoritarianism, she continues to create impactful murals that resonate with the public. Bouassida's work reflects her personal experiences and the struggles of Tunisian women, advocating for freedom and acceptance.

Sudanese migrants, fleeing the devastating conflict in Sudan, are taking perilous journeys through multiple African countries to reach Europe. They face numerous challenges, including dangerous sea crossings, racism, and lack of humanitarian aid. The EU's anti-migration policies are criticized for exacerbating their plight. Personal accounts highlight the dire conditions and the resilience of the Sudanese people as they seek safety and a better future.

The article discusses the Mediterranean migrant crisis, highlighting the highest number of irregular border crossings into the European Union since 2016. The central Mediterranean sea route is identified as the most traveled migratory path globally, with a record number of deaths reported. Frontex, a monitoring group, provides data on these developments.

Thousands of migrants from across Africa are stranded in Sfax, Tunisia, facing dire conditions as they attempt to reach Europe via the Central Mediterranean, the deadliest migration route. The EU's recent deal with Tunisia, aimed at stemming migration, has sparked controversy and criticism for its lack of transparency. Tunisian President Kais Saied has been condemned for authoritarianism and inciting racism against black Africans. Migrants recount harrowing experiences of violence, racism, and failed attempts to cross the sea, highlighting the severe human rights crisis and the ongoing struggle for a better life.

In Sfax, Tunisia, Sudanese refugees and other African migrants face dire conditions as they seek to escape to Europe, risking their lives in the process. The article highlights the normalization of mass deaths on Europe's borders, with over 27,800 people having died or disappeared in the Mediterranean since 2014. The European Union's deal with Tunisia to curb migration, despite human rights abuses, is criticized. The text underscores the worsening economic situation in Africa, exacerbated by the pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and climate change, and calls for a more humane approach to migration.

In Sfax, Tunisia, Sudanese refugees and other migrants from various African countries gather, hoping to cross the Mediterranean to Europe despite the high risk of death. The article highlights the dire conditions these migrants face, including sleeping on cardboard and struggling to find food. It criticizes the normalization of mass deaths on Europe's borders and points out the role of global inequality and historical colonialism in driving migration. The Tunisian government's recent actions, influenced by President Kais Saied's remarks, have exacerbated the migrants' plight, leading to increased abuse and persecution.

In Sfax, Tunisia, Sudanese migrants fleeing genocide in Sudan live in dire conditions, hoping to cross the Mediterranean to Europe despite the high risk of death. The article highlights the severe human rights crisis and global inequality, with over 27,800 deaths in the Mediterranean since 2014. Migrants from various African countries, many from former European or British colonies, face persecution and abuse, exacerbated by Tunisian President Kais Saied's inflammatory remarks. The European Union is criticized for normalizing mass deaths at its borders.

Sally Hayden's book 'My Fourth Time, We Drowned' is a result of years of investigative research into the consequences of European migration policy, highlighting the ethical responsibility of Europe in the face of refugee rejection. The book documents the harrowing experiences of refugees and migrants, particularly focusing on Essey from Eritrea, and criticizes the EU, UNHCR, IOM, and various NGOs for their involvement in human rights violations. Despite the emotional subject matter, Hayden maintains rationality in her research, challenging the rationality of the actors involved and triggering discourse for a future where human rights are respected.

The article details the harrowing experiences of Yazan, a Syrian migrant, and other survivors of the Adriana shipwreck off the coast of Greece. It highlights the dire conditions they faced, the alleged mishandling by the Greek coast guard, and the broader issues of border violence and human rights violations. Survivors recount their journey, the ship's sinking, and the subsequent poor treatment by Greek authorities. The article calls for accountability and better support for migrants, emphasizing the need for safe and legal migration routes.

Sudan's rich cultural heritage is under severe threat due to the ongoing war, with significant damage reported to archaeological sites, museums, and libraries. The Sudan Heritage Protection Initiative, part of Heritage for Peace, is working to safeguard these cultural assets despite the challenges posed by the conflict. The Sudanese military and Rapid Support Forces are implicated in the destruction, complicating international efforts for accountability. UNESCO and other organizations emphasize the need for protecting cultural heritage, while Sudanese volunteers strive to provide protection amid the turmoil. The conflict has displaced millions, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

West Africa, particularly Sierra Leone, is grappling with a growing problem of kush, a synthetic drug that has become popular among the youth. The drug offers an escape from poverty and unemployment but leads to severe health and social issues. Despite its illegality, kush is widely available, and there are rumors of authorities' involvement in the trade. The Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital reports a significant number of admissions related to kush use, but the healthcare system is ill-equipped to handle the crisis. Local activists and artists are calling for more support and intervention to address the root causes of drug abuse.

At least 289 children have died or disappeared in the central Mediterranean this year, according to Unicef. The UN agency calls for better protection and legal pathways for vulnerable children. The EU faces criticism for its policies, particularly its support for the Libyan coastguard. A recent non-binding resolution by MEPs calls for an EU-led search-and-rescue mission, but EU home affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson states that such operations are the responsibility of national governments. Unicef highlights the dangers children face on this migration route and urges more efforts to address root causes and improve safety.

At least six people were killed during protests in Kenya against the rising cost of living, with tear gas fired at demonstrators in cities like Nairobi and Mombasa. Opposition leader Raila Odinga has called for regular protests against tax hikes and the government. President William Ruto's administration argues that raising taxes is necessary to support the struggling economy. The national police service justified dispersing the protests due to previous destruction and deaths. The cost of living crisis has led to similar protests across Africa, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.

Three boats carrying over 300 people are missing on the Atlantic migration route to the Canary Islands. Caminando Fronteras, a Spanish aid group, reported that the Spanish coastguard's recent rescue was not of the missing boats. The group has called for continuous search efforts and cooperation between Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania. The Atlantic route's popularity has increased due to EU policies making other routes more dangerous. Recent political unrest in Senegal may have contributed to the rise in departures. In 2021, boats with deceased migrants from west Africa were found across the Atlantic, and last year, over 15,000 people reached the Canary Islands, with at least 543 deaths or disappearances recorded.

The Spanish coast guard rescued 86 people from a boat south of the Canary Islands, while the aid group Caminando Fronteras reported hundreds missing on three boats from Senegal. The Atlantic route to Europe has seen an increase in popularity and danger due to European migration policies. In 2021, Caminando Fronteras reported 4,404 deaths or disappearances on this route, with 1,784 in 2022. Overfishing by foreign vessels has been driving Senegalese fishermen to human smuggling. A Gambian man recounted his perilous journey to Spain, highlighting the lack of opportunities in Africa and the better living conditions in Europe.

Historic political wins for women in Sierra Leone are overshadowed by election disputes. Despite a new law requiring one-third of political candidates to be women, challenges such as late polling station openings, financial constraints, and societal biases persist. The All People’s Congress (APC) disputes the election results, citing inconsistencies and lack of transparency from the electoral commission. The APC refuses to accept seats at all levels of government, protesting the re-election of SLPP president Julius Maada Bio. Women's participation in politics is supported by organizations like Trócaire, but systemic issues and political resistance hinder progress.

The World Health Organisation, in collaboration with Unicef and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, is expanding the distribution of the first malaria vaccine to nine additional African countries, with a total of 18 million doses across 12 states. The vaccine, RTS,S/AS01, has already shown a significant reduction in severe malaria and child deaths in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. The new allocations will target areas with the highest risk of malaria, aiming to incorporate the vaccine into routine immunisation programs by 2024. Africa accounts for the majority of global malaria cases and deaths, with children under five being the most affected. The vaccine's broader deployment is expected to prevent tens of thousands of deaths annually.

Akau Jambo, a 26-year-old comedian and organizer of the Juba International Comedy Festival, uses humor to bridge the gap between South Sudan and the world. Born in a refugee camp in Kenya, Jambo's comedy often reflects his experiences and the challenges faced by South Sudan. Despite the country's ongoing recovery from civil war, Jambo aims to promote a positive narrative through his work. The festival, supported by sponsors like the Dutch embassy, has grown in scope and attendance. Jambo's international tours and participation in the Mandela Washington Fellowship highlight his influence and commitment to changing perceptions of South Sudan.

In early 2019, Brendan Woodhouse, a volunteer rescuer for Sea Watch, met Doro Ģoumãňęh, a former fisherman and refugee, in the Central Mediterranean Sea. Their friendship, formed during a rescue operation, is the basis of the book 'Doro: Refugee, Hero, Champion, Survivor,' which alternates between their voices to tell Ģoumãňęh's harrowing migration story. The book criticizes European migration policies and highlights the dangers faced by refugees, with more than 21,000 people having drowned or gone missing since 2014. Ģoumãňęh's journey from The Gambia and Senegal to Europe is marked by torture, loss, and resilience. The book, funded through Unbound, offers a unique perspective on the human rights crisis and calls for a more empathetic and inclusive approach to migration.

Sierra Leone's elections were marred by a significant increase in fake news, according to Victor Jones of iVerify Sierra Leone. The organization, supported by the UNDP and BBC Media Action, faced challenges due to limited resources. EU observers noted divisive content on social media, particularly WhatsApp, which fueled discord. Despite these issues, iVerify's efforts to debunk misinformation were commended. The election results, which saw Julius Maada Bio re-elected, have been disputed by the opposition and questioned by international observers for lack of transparency. The US, UK, Ireland, Germany, France, and EU delegation expressed concerns and called for peaceful dialogue. Jones highlighted the negative impact of fake news and the aggressive online behavior of bloggers affiliated with political parties.

Sierra Leone's incumbent president Julius Maada Bio leads the election with 1,067,666 votes against opposition candidate Samura Kamara's 793,751 votes. The tense atmosphere has resulted in violence, including the death of an opposition supporter. Both major parties have claimed victory, raising concerns about the final results. The EU and African Union observation missions have called for transparency and commended the generally peaceful election process. However, there are criticisms of growing authoritarianism and violence under Bio's government, with calls for greater democratic freedoms.

Sierra Leoneans are awaiting the results of their presidential, parliamentary, and local elections amid economic challenges and rising inflation. The voting process faced significant delays and logistical issues, particularly affecting those with the common surname Kamara. The main presidential candidates are Samura Kamara from the opposition All People’s Congress party and incumbent Julius Maada Bio from the Sierra Leone People’s Party. This election, the first using proportional representation, has caused confusion among voters. Concerns about fake news and accusations of authoritarianism and violence against the ruling party have been prevalent. Despite these issues, the actual voting day was relatively peaceful.

Sierra Leone is preparing for elections amid allegations of intimidation and vote-rigging. The main contenders are the incumbent president Julius Maada Bio of the Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) and Samura Kamara of the All People’s Congress (APC). The country faces significant economic challenges, including high unemployment and inflation. Protests have erupted over electoral irregularities, with accusations of authoritarianism and violence against Bio's government. Despite these tensions, both parties are gearing up for the elections, with hopes for a fair and credible outcome.

Critics argue that the EU's largest-ever funding deal with Tunisia, potentially worth over €1 billion, supports President Kais Saied's authoritarian regime, which has been accused of a democratic coup and repression, particularly against sub-Saharan Africans. The EU, prioritizing migration control, overlooks human rights records, with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni emphasizing the need to combat smugglers. Tunisia's economic crisis and the conditional IMF agreement are also discussed. Tunisian citizens and analysts express skepticism and concern over the EU's support for Saied, fearing it undermines the prospects for democracy. Reports of violence against migrants and calls for evacuation from refugees highlight the dire situation for sub-Saharan Africans in Tunisia.

The article discusses the normalization of mass drownings of migrants in the Mediterranean, highlighting the recent tragedy off the coast of Greece where at least 78 people drowned. It criticizes the European Union's approach to migration, pointing out the lack of safe and legal routes for migrants and the role of human smuggling networks. The article also touches on the broader issues of global inequality and the historical exploitation by Europe, calling for accountability and a reevaluation of current policies.

Olivier Bahemuke Ndoole, a land rights activist and lawyer from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), calls for greater international action to stop the exploitation of Congolese resources and the suffering of its people. Ndoole, who received an award from Front Line Defenders in Ireland, criticizes multinational companies and countries, including UN Security Council members, for their role in the ongoing conflict and environmental degradation in the DRC. He advocates for prosecutions at the International Criminal Court and emphasizes the need for climate justice and better governance to harness the DRC's rich natural resources for sustainable development.

At least 10 refugees died in a bombing in southern Khartoum, with victims including individuals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Refugees in Khartoum, who fled wars and dictatorships from various countries, lack assistance and resources to leave Sudan. The conflict between the Rapid Support Force and the Sudanese army has displaced 1.2 million people and forced 400,000 to flee to neighboring countries. The UNHCR is focused on providing aid in regions where security allows, despite challenges in helping refugees leave Khartoum. Reports of Eritreans being forcibly returned and the dire conditions in remote refugee camps raise concerns about safety and future resettlement.

Anjan Sundaram's book 'Breakup' is a personal narrative set in Shippagan, New Brunswick, and the Central African Republic, where he reports on a conflict while his wife, Nat, and their daughter stay behind. The book explores the challenges of maintaining relationships and mental health as a journalist. Sundaram's work includes interviewing witnesses and preventing a massacre, but he also displays detachment. The book reflects on the world's indifference to crises and the uncounted casualties of war.

Deena Mohamed, an Egyptian graphic novelist, has gained international recognition for her work, including her web comic Qahera and graphic novel Shubeik Lubeik, translated as Your Wish Is My Command. She discusses the growth of the comic scene in Egypt, particularly after the 2011 revolution, and the role of festivals like Cairo Comix in fostering a community of creators and readers. Despite challenges such as financial constraints and censorship, Mohamed remains hopeful for the future of Egyptian arts and continues to mentor upcoming artists. She emphasizes the importance of art in society and the need for more support for artists globally.

The article details the efforts of artist Dorothy Cross and her team to repatriate a 2,000-year-old Egyptian mummy from Ireland to Egypt. The mummy, currently stored in Cork, was originally given to University College Cork by the Society of African Missions in 1928. Cross's project, named Kinship, aims to return the remains to Egypt by the end of the year, with support from various Irish and Egyptian institutions. The project also includes a book and limited edition sculptures to fund a documentary film. The initiative highlights themes of cultural heritage, respect for human remains, and the broader human connection to mortality.

The new Somali TV series 'Arday' has sparked significant interest and debate both within Somalia and among the Somali diaspora. Directed by Ahmed Farah, the series explores the lives of teenagers in Mogadishu, addressing issues such as drug use, suicide bombings, and sexual abuse. Despite some opposition from religious leaders and educators, the series has been well-received by young people and the diaspora, with its first episode garnering 1.9 million views on YouTube. The show aims to provide a realistic portrayal of Somali youth while also addressing mental health and other taboo subjects. Farah's work, including his feature film 'Ayaanle' on Netflix, is seen as a significant step in bringing Somali stories to a broader audience.

More than one million people have been displaced in Somalia since the beginning of 2023 due to floods and drought, according to the Norwegian Refugee Council and the United Nations Refugee Agency. The crisis, exacerbated by climate change, conflict, and weak governance, has left 6.7 million people hungry and over 500,000 children severely malnourished. Despite the dire conditions, a famine has not been officially declared. Aid agencies have received only 22% of the required $2.6 billion for assistance, while international donors recently pledged $2.4 billion for humanitarian aid across Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.

Sierra Leone's declaration of a state of emergency over sexual violence in 2019 led to significant legal reforms, including stricter penalties for rape and the establishment of a Sexual Offences Model Court. The initiative, driven by President Julius Maada Bio and First Lady Fatima Maada Bio, aimed to address the high rates of sexual violence and child marriage. The Rainbo Initiative and Aberdeen Women’s Centre have been pivotal in providing support to survivors, though challenges such as funding, societal stigma, and legal system inefficiencies persist. International support, particularly from Irish Aid, has been crucial in changing attitudes and providing resources. The efforts have made sexual violence a national conversation in Sierra Leone, with ongoing needs for a survivor-centered approach and further systemic improvements.

Darfur is facing a severe humanitarian crisis amid ongoing conflict between Sudan's army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Local journalist Ahmed Gouja reports widespread violence, looting, and destruction of public services, with hundreds of civilians killed. Humanitarian aid is urgently needed, especially for displaced persons in camps. The rainy season threatens to worsen conditions with potential disease outbreaks. Human Rights Watch emphasizes the need for civilian protection and accountability. Médecins Sans Frontières highlights the dire situation in El Geneina, where fighting has disrupted essential services and medical care.

Four years ago, Sudan's pro-democracy movement ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir, but hopes for a democratic transition have been dashed by internal divisions and international community actions. The conflict between Sudan's army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has escalated into a brutal war. Pro-democracy activists feel betrayed by the international community, which they accuse of prioritizing stability over genuine democratic reforms. The article highlights the historical context, the failures of international diplomacy, and the ongoing humanitarian crisis, while emphasizing the resilience and unity of Sudanese activists in the face of adversity.

More than 100,000 people have fled Sudan to neighboring countries, with over 330,000 displaced internally since the conflict began on April 15th. The fighting involves the Sudanese army, led by General Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Despite various ceasefires, the conflict continues, resulting in over 500 deaths and thousands of injuries. The UN has described the situation as a 'full-blown catastrophe,' with significant humanitarian challenges exacerbated by looting and limited aid efforts. Médecins Sans Frontières reported looting at its hospital in El Geneina, West Darfur, forcing a halt to most of its activities.

European embassies have evacuated their international staff from Sudan, but local staff feel abandoned and unsupported. Some embassies have not communicated evacuation plans to local employees, leaving them without resources. The Dutch ministry of foreign affairs has evacuated some local staff, while others, like the Norwegian and Swiss ministries, have limited support. The EU embassy is assisting local staff in leaving Sudan, but the situation remains dire for many, with passports left behind and no clear plans for retrieval. The crisis highlights the disparity in treatment between international and local embassy staff.

The article highlights the dire situation of refugees trapped in Khartoum amid ongoing conflict, with many having fled from other countries only to face new dangers. The UN Refugee Agency reports that around 309,000 refugees were in Khartoum before the conflict, with limited resettlement opportunities. Refugees face exploitation by human smugglers and struggle with basic necessities like food and water. Corruption within the refugee resettlement program has exacerbated their plight. The UNHCR has suspended assistance programs due to security concerns, leaving many refugees in desperate need of international help and legal evacuation.

Ahmad Mahmoud, a Sudanese filmmaker, is trapped in Khartoum amidst heavy fighting, unable to evacuate due to a visa denial by France and Sweden, with the latter retaining his passport. Mahmoud criticizes the EU for indirectly supporting the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group now involved in the conflict, through anti-migration funding. The EU denies direct funding to the RSF. Mahmoud's lawyer, Isabelle Denise, contends that the French authorities violated European and French law by not providing reasons for the visa refusal. The situation in Sudan remains dire, with civilians considering the West's role in their crisis.

In Sudan, foreign embassies are evacuating staff amid ongoing conflict, leaving Sudanese citizens to seek escape routes. Over 400 people have died since April 15th, with the Sudanese army clashing with the RSF, both formerly allies. Civilians, hoping for a transition to civilian rule, are sharing online appeals for help. The evacuation of diplomats from Khartoum may affect international response and monitoring, and some Sudanese citizens are unable to leave due to passport issues. International aid agencies have suspended operations, while an estimated 10,000 people have fled to South Sudan. The International Committee of the Red Cross is advocating for movement freedom for their staff and supplies.

The conflict in northern Ethiopia, particularly in the Tigray region, has resulted in significant civilian casualties, with estimates ranging from 200,000 to over 800,000 deaths, primarily due to starvation and lack of healthcare. Researchers, including Tim Vanden Bempt from Belgium, have been working to gather and publicize data on the atrocities. Despite a ceasefire declared in November, deaths continue in some areas. The conflict has been labeled as potentially the deadliest war of the 21st century, yet awareness remains low, especially in Europe. The article underscores the challenges in communication and the need for justice and accountability.

The conflict in Sudan has resulted in at least 413 deaths and over 3,500 injuries, according to the World Health Organisation. Civilians and medical workers are calling for humanitarian corridors to escape the violence and receive aid. The fighting between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has led to severe shortages of electricity, food, and water, with many residents attempting to flee to neighboring countries. Humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières, are urging for a ceasefire to allow aid to reach those in need. The situation is exacerbated by the pre-existing economic and political crises in Sudan, further straining the already fragile healthcare system.

Fighting continues in Sudan despite a reported 24-hour ceasefire between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has disrupted the country's shift to civilian rule. EU ambassador to Sudan, Aidan O’Hara, was assaulted but is reported to be in good shape. The violence has led to significant civilian casualties and disrupted aid operations, with calls for peace from international figures like UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk. The safety of foreign nationals, including Irish citizens, remains a concern.

The death toll in Sudan is nearing 100 as fighting between forces loyal to rival generals Hemedti of the RSF and al-Burhan of the SAF continues. The violence has been concentrated in Khartoum and other regions, with civilians suffering shortages of necessities. The military coup in October 2021 has undermined efforts to transition to civilian rule. International calls for an end to the fighting have been made, and the UN Security Council has been urged to protect civilians. The World Food Programme has halted operations after three employees were killed, and Relief International reported one employee death.

Tiwai Island in southeast Sierra Leone, a wildlife sanctuary known for its rare pygmy hippos and diverse bird species, is being revitalized as a hub for tourism and biological research. Led by Tommy Garnett of the Environmental Foundation for Africa, the island has overcome challenges from the civil war and health crises like Ebola and Covid-19. Local communities, initially skeptical, now see the benefits of conservation and tourism, with many employed as guides and rangers. The Irish embassy supports educational projects to engage children in environmental stewardship, aiming to secure Tiwai's future as a potential Unesco World Heritage site.

Sierra Leone remains one of the most dangerous countries for childbirth, with a high maternal mortality rate. Despite improvements, significant challenges persist, including a lack of medical supplies and equipment. The government and healthcare officials are working to address these issues, with efforts to recruit more midwives and invest in new equipment. The Aberdeen Women’s Centre stands out for its better conditions and no maternal deaths in the past two years. The article highlights the urgent need for high-quality healthcare and better coordination between aid agencies, the government, and healthcare workers.

A new film titled 'Koromousso: Big Sister' aims to break the silence around female genital mutilation (FGM) by featuring women who have experienced it discussing topics such as sex toys and clitoral reconstruction surgery. The film follows activist Habibata Ouarme, a survivor of FGM, and highlights the challenges of accessing reconstructive surgery, which is not widely available. Canadian gynaecologist Angela Deane emphasizes the need for medical recognition and support for FGM survivors. The film was screened at the Human Rights Watch film festival in London and plans for community screenings in Canada are underway. Frances Fitzgerald MEP has called for reconstructive surgery to be made available in Ireland, where it is currently not provided. The Health Service Executive in Ireland funds services for FGM survivors through the Irish Family Planning Association and Akina Dada wa Africa.

Ugandan LGBT+ individuals are urgently seeking ways to leave the country before a new anti-homosexuality Bill is signed into law, which includes severe penalties such as life imprisonment and the death sentence for certain offenses. Activists and organizations are fundraising to support those at risk, while neighboring countries and international bodies like the UNHCR are being considered for asylum. The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs and other international entities express deep concern and commitment to supporting LGBT+ rights. The situation remains dire, with increasing hate crimes and societal hostility against LGBT+ people in Uganda.

Matthew Desmond's book 'Poverty, by America' explores the severe economic inequality in the United States, highlighting how the poor are disproportionately burdened with higher costs for essential services. Desmond criticizes the gig economy, tax breaks favoring the wealthy, and systemic issues like property zoning laws that perpetuate segregation. He suggests solutions such as ensuring the wealthy pay their taxes and encourages readers to consider the 'poverty impact' of their purchases. The book is a call to action for Americans to become 'poverty abolitionists' and work towards eradicating poverty.

In southern Niger's Maradi region, 'opportunity villages' were established to accommodate Nigerian refugees fleeing violence. Despite initial support, refugees face significant challenges, including food insecurity and delays in cash assistance. The UN and local authorities aim to integrate refugees with the local population, but funding constraints and limited job opportunities hinder progress. Refugees and locals strive to coexist peacefully, but the lack of economic opportunities remains a critical issue. Efforts are ongoing to improve living conditions and provide sustainable livelihoods for both refugees and host communities.

Ike Nnaebue retraces his 1990s journey from Nigeria to Europe in his documentary 'No U-Turn,' highlighting the persistent challenges faced by West African migrants. Despite technological advancements, the desperation and lack of opportunities remain unchanged. The film underscores the human aspect of migration and calls for addressing root causes like colonization. Nnaebue aims to support failed migrants through reintegration programs and advocates for local solutions to African issues, free from Western interference.

Uganda's parliament has passed a stringent anti-homosexuality Bill, criminalizing LGBT+ identification and imposing severe penalties, including life imprisonment and the death sentence for 'aggravated homosexuality.' Activists, including Clare Byarugaba, have condemned the Bill, citing increased discrimination and violence against the LGBT+ community. International figures like US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and organizations such as Amnesty International have called for President Yoweri Museveni to veto the legislation, arguing it undermines human rights and could reverse progress in public health. Ireland has also expressed deep regret over the Bill, emphasizing its commitment to LGBT+ rights.

A UN and Somalia government report estimates 43,000 excess deaths in Somalia last year due to drought, with half likely being children under five. Projections for 2023 suggest 135 daily deaths, potentially reaching 34,200 by June. Somalia, facing its sixth failed rainy season linked to climate change, is highly vulnerable despite low emissions. The death toll surpasses the 2017-2018 drought crisis. Security issues and government reluctance hinder accurate death counts, and aid workers express frustration over the lack of a famine declaration. The study, conducted by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Imperial College London, highlights high death rates in south-central Somalia. WHO and Somali health officials urge continued support to prevent further deaths and build a resilient health system. Nearly eight million Somalis need humanitarian aid, with neighboring Ethiopia and Kenya also affected.