Nada Kabil, a writer, teacher, and artist, faced discrimination at the ACE Club in Cairo for wearing a hijab, which is against the club's policy. This incident is part of a broader issue in Egypt where establishments targeting affluent clientele often ban Islamic headdresses, including hijabs and niqabs. Dina Eissa experienced a similar situation at La Vista 6 resort when she was asked to leave a pool due to wearing a burkini. The Ministry of Tourism has been inconsistent in addressing these bans, even retracting an order that prohibited the burkini ban in resorts. The article also touches on the experiences of Reem Ibrahim, who faces street harassment despite not wearing a veil. The article highlights the contradictory pressures and discrimination women face in Egypt, regardless of their attire.

Ibrahim Halawa, an Irish man, has been acquitted of all charges by an Egyptian court but has not yet been released from prison. Amnesty International and his legal team have expressed concerns over the delay, which is attributed to the Egyptian legal system's slow processing of paperwork. Sinn Féin MEP Lynn Boylan and the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy have also commented on the situation. The Irish government, including Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and Minister Simon Coveney, is actively engaged with Egyptian authorities to expedite Halawa's release. The Department of Foreign Affairs and the Irish embassy in Cairo are providing support to ensure Halawa's return to Ireland, although details of his travel arrangements are being kept confidential at the family's request.

The article discusses the tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia over the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile. Egypt, which relies on the Nile for over 90% of its freshwater, fears a significant reduction in water flow, impacting its agriculture and water security. Ethiopia views the dam as a crucial development project to provide electricity to its population and become a regional energy exporter. Despite past threats of military action, the current discourse has shifted to negotiations, with Ethiopia planning to fill the dam in three years and Egypt requesting 15 years. The article highlights the historical agreements that have given Egypt the majority share of the Nile's water and the changing geopolitical dynamics in the region. It also touches on internal issues in Sudan and Ethiopia that may affect the negotiations.

The article discusses the death of Mohamed Morsi, Egypt's first democratically elected president, who died of an apparent heart attack during a court session. Morsi, who was ousted by the military in 2013, had been in prison for six years, often in solitary confinement. His death has reignited concerns about the treatment of political prisoners in Egypt, particularly members of the now-outlawed Muslim Brotherhood. The Brotherhood, once at the pinnacle of Egyptian politics, has been suppressed by the government, with many members jailed or in exile. The Egyptian government tightly controlled the media narrative around Morsi's death, with uniform reporting across state-controlled outlets. The article also touches on the broader implications for the Muslim Brotherhood and the political climate under President Abdel Fattah Sisi's administration.

The article discusses the protests by Nubian activists in southern Egypt against the government's decision to sell their ancestral lands for a state-backed agricultural megaproject. Despite a temporary victory where the government agreed to exclude the land from sale, the struggle continues. Nubians have faced displacement since the early 20th century, culminating with the Aswan High Dam's construction. The article highlights the Nubian identity's connection to the land and the Nile, and the fear of cultural eradication. Egypt's 2014 constitution included a pledge to enable Nubians to return to their lands, but progress has stalled, with activists blaming the government for not honoring its commitments. Some Nubians believe the land is not exclusively theirs, while others are seeking international legal recourse. The article also touches on the broader human rights crackdown in Egypt.

The article discusses the resurgence of tourism in Egypt, highlighting the experiences of local vendors like Ahmed Ashour and tour guides such as Ragab El-Motgalye. Despite the setbacks following the 2011 Arab Spring and the 2015 Russian plane bombing, tourism is showing signs of recovery. The Ministry of Tourism reports an increase in tourist numbers, and the UNWTO ranks Egypt as the second-fastest growing tourist destination of 2017. Hilton Worldwide and Thomas Cook have expressed confidence in the market, with Hilton planning to expand and Thomas Cook doubling bookings year on year. The Egyptian government has been actively promoting tourism through incentives and celebrity endorsements. However, concerns remain due to recent terror attacks, including the deadliest attack in Egypt's history at a mosque in El-Arish.

The article discusses the discrimination faced by veiled women in Egypt, particularly in upscale establishments and resorts. Nada Kabil, a hijab-wearing writer, artist, and teacher, was denied entry to the ACE Club in Cairo unless she altered her headscarf. Similarly, Dina Eissa faced discrimination at the La Vista 6 resort over her burkini. Despite the majority of Egypt's population being Muslim, veiled women are often seen as out of place in venues that cater to a Westernized clientele. The Ministry of Tourism has been inconsistent in addressing the issue, with a short-lived order prohibiting burkini bans. The article also touches on the broader issue of sexual harassment faced by women in Egypt, regardless of their attire, highlighting the contradictory pressures they face.

The article discusses the arrest of 24 Nubian activists in Aswan, Egypt, who were protesting for the right to return to their ancestral lands, a promise made in the 2014 constitution but not yet fulfilled. The Egyptian authorities have charged them with illegal protesting, a consequence of a restrictive protest law enacted in 2013. The Nubians, a marginalized indigenous minority, have faced discrimination and displacement for over a century. Despite the recognition of their rights in the post-2011 revolution constitution, the current government's crackdown on dissent has led to a worsening human rights situation. The article highlights the broader context of the Egyptian regime's intolerance towards opposition and the uncertain future of the detained Nubian activists.

The article reports on the Egyptian government's blocking of at least 21 news websites, including Mada Masr, Al Jazeera, and The Huffington Post Arabic, for allegedly supporting terrorism or spreading false news. This action is part of a broader crackdown on media and dissent in Egypt as President Abdul Fattah el-Sisi prepares for the upcoming presidential elections. The crackdown includes arrests of opposition figures and a controversial NGO law. Despite the blocks, Mada Masr continues to publish via social media. The Committee to Protect Journalists and other rights groups have condemned the censorship. The situation reflects the government's insecurity amid economic challenges and recent ISIS attacks. Egypt's press freedom ranking has declined, and the country is now one of the top jailers of journalists worldwide.

Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi ratified judicial reforms that grant him new powers to appoint heads of judicial bodies, a move criticized by judges and rights groups as a threat to judicial independence. The reforms allow Sisi to choose from three nominees for each judicial position, replacing the old system where the president's approval of the councils' single nominee was a formality. Critics argue this is a tactic to consolidate power and silence opposition, citing the use of security arguments to justify crackdowns on civil society and political opponents. The parliament, dominated by Sisi supporters, passed the amendments swiftly. Despite resistance from judicial bodies and a legal challenge against the amendments, the new law is seen as an attempt to prevent certain judges from gaining leadership positions and to align the judiciary with government interests.

Aya Hijazi, an Egyptian-American, was acquitted of all charges by a Cairo court after nearly three years in prison. She was accused of child abuse and human trafficking in connection with her nonprofit, the Belady Foundation, which cared for street children. The charges were part of a broader crackdown on civil society by the Egyptian government. The case drew international attention, with pressure from human rights groups, the White House, and Congress for her release. The Trump administration continued the efforts started under Obama, and her release comes amid warming relations between the US and Egypt under President Trump. Despite the ordeal, Hijazi's husband hopes to restart their organization, while her mother wishes for her to pursue postgraduate studies abroad.

Mohamed Zaree, an Egyptian human rights defender, was awarded the Martin Ennals Award but could not attend the ceremony in Geneva due to a travel ban imposed by the Egyptian government. Zaree, a member of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, faces persecution and legal threats in Egypt, including a case against him for allegedly receiving illegal foreign funding. Despite these challenges, Zaree continues his work in Egypt, where activists face increasing harassment and intimidation. The Cairo Institute has moved most of its operations to Tunisia due to the hostile environment in Egypt. Zaree's dedication to human rights work persists even as he and his colleagues face a relentless crackdown by President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi's regime, which has enacted laws to suppress NGOs and targeted activists and dissenters.

The article reflects on the parallels between the political situations in Egypt and the United States, particularly in the wake of President Donald Trump's immigration ban and his administration's actions. Ahmed Hassan, an Egyptian protester and participant in the 2011 uprising, recalls his conversation with New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman about the nature of democracy and the election of Mohammed Morsi. The article draws comparisons between Morsi and Trump, noting the irony that some Egyptians see in the current US political climate. It also discusses the potential designation of the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization by the Trump administration, the dismissal of Sally Yates, and the relationship between Trump and Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. The piece concludes with insights from Egyptians on the American political situation and advice for the US based on Egypt's experiences with democracy and protest.

The article discusses the arrest of Egyptian economist Abdel Khalek Farouk after he published a book critical of President Abdel Fattah Sisi's economic policies. Farouk was accused of spreading 'fake news,' a charge increasingly used against journalists, bloggers, and social media users in Egypt. The article highlights the broader crackdown on media freedom under Sisi's government, including the jailing of journalists on fake news charges, the blocking of websites, and the ratification of laws targeting social media. It also mentions the influence of President Trump's rhetoric on 'fake news' and its adoption by autocrats worldwide. Despite the risks, Farouk intends to continue his work, defending the notion that Egypt is a wealthy nation.

Salma Islam addresses the mental health crisis at MIT, highlighting the high levels of stress, burnout, and depression among students. The article reflects on the author's personal struggles and the broader impact of the pandemic and racial injustices on student wellbeing. Islam conducted a survey asking MIT students about their mental state and suggestions for improvement. The responses revealed a need for breaks, better mental health support, and policy changes. The author suggests specific actions for MIT's administration, such as adding a pset-free week and improving access to mental health care. The article also includes a poem and word cloud derived from student responses, emphasizing the emotional toll of academic pressure. Islam urges students to prioritize self-care and calls on the institution to take concrete steps to support their mental health.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Sisi is set to win a second term with more than 90% of the vote, facing no serious competition after potential challengers were sidelined. The election saw a lower turnout than in 2014, with reports of voter inducements and threats to increase participation. Sisi's only opponent, Moussa Mostafa Moussa, received about 3% of the vote. Critics label the election a sham, while supporters view Sisi as a stabilizing force post-Arab Spring. Sisi's government faces challenges including economic austerity measures from a $12-billion IMF loan, Islamist extremism, and potential water shortages due to Ethiopia's Nile dam project. Official results are expected Monday, and analysts speculate on Sisi's future moves, including potential constitutional amendments to extend his presidency.

Umm Yasser, a Bedouin woman from the Hamada tribe, has become the first female guide on the Sinai Trail, a Bedouin-led hiking initiative in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Breaking traditional gender roles, she led her first hike in April at the age of 47, demonstrating the potential for women in the region to earn an income through tourism. The Sinai Trail, which spans over 340 miles, is managed by eight Bedouin tribes and aims to attract tourism revenue despite political instability. Umm Yasser's involvement, supported by her husband Ibrahim Ebeid Saeed and trail co-founder Ben Hoffler, marks a significant step for Bedouin women's participation in the workforce. The article also highlights the cultural significance of this change and the potential for Bedouin women to become role models for future generations.

Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abou Zeid, known as Shawkan, was released after being imprisoned for over five years for photographing a violent dispersal of a protest in 2013. Despite his release, he faces restrictions, including police observation for five years and a nightly curfew at the police station. His case drew international attention and criticism towards President Abdel Fattah Sisi's government for its treatment of journalists. Shawkan's release was part of a larger group of defendants sentenced for their involvement in a pro-Morsi demonstration, with delays due to unpaid judicial fees. The Committee to Protect Journalists has called for the removal of conditions on his release and for the freeing of all journalists jailed for their work.

Egypt's parliament is moving forward with constitutional amendments that could allow President Abdel Fattah Sisi to remain in office until 2034 and increase his control over the judiciary and military. These proposed changes have been met with opposition from some lawmakers, opposition parties, and the public, despite the parliament being dominated by Sisi supporters. Critics argue that the amendments undermine democratic principles and betray the Arab Spring's achievements. A coalition named the Union to Defend the Constitution has been formed to challenge the amendments, but with political parties weakened and the media controlled by the government, the chances of blocking the changes seem slim. The public has expressed opposition through social media, but there is a general sense of apathy towards politics among ordinary Egyptians.

The article discusses a legal move in Egypt to potentially extend President Abdel Fattah Sisi's time in office beyond the current two-term limit. A petition filed by lawyer Ayman Abdel-Hakim Ramadan and others is urging Egypt's parliament to consider a constitutional amendment that would allow Sisi to run for a third term. The Court of Urgent Matters, known to be supportive of Sisi, postponed a hearing on the matter. Observers believe this indicates a serious consideration to amend the law on presidential term limits. Critics argue that such a move would reverse the democratic gains of the Arab Spring and continue the pattern of political repression under Sisi's rule. The change would require approval from parliament and a public referendum, with Ramadan expressing confidence in public support for Sisi's extended presidency.

Moustafa Kassem, an American-Egyptian dual citizen, is on a hunger strike in an Egyptian prison following his 15-year sentence in a mass trial. His family and legal team are urging Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo to advocate for Kassem's release during his upcoming Cairo trip. Kassem was arrested in 2013 during a security crackdown and has been in prison since. Despite efforts by Vice President Mike Pence and former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, Kassem's health is declining due to the hunger strike. His case has been raised with the Egyptian government, and there is hope that Pompeo's visit will bring additional attention to his plight. The U.S. has continued to provide military aid to Egypt, despite human rights concerns.

The article is a personal letter from the author to fellow Muslim students at MIT, expressing heartfelt Eid greetings and sharing the author's deep sense of nostalgia for the traditions and family gatherings associated with Ramadan and Eid. The author describes the challenges of observing Ramadan while attending classes, especially night classes that coincide with iftar. Despite the difficulties, the author reminisces about the warmth and joy of celebrating with family back home, from communal prayers and meals to late-night gatherings and the spiritual connection felt during this holy month. The letter aims to provide comfort and a sense of community to those who may also be feeling the absence of their families during this time.

The article reports on small-scale protests across several Egyptian cities, including Cairo, Alexandria, and Suez, calling for the removal of President Abdel Fattah Sisi. Despite the modest turnout, the Egyptian government responded with a heavy-handed crackdown, arresting 1,915 individuals ranging from protesters to bystanders. The protests were sparked by videos from Egyptian actor and contractor Mohammed Ali, who accused the Sisi government of corruption. The government has attempted to suppress the protests by disrupting communication services like Facebook Messenger and censoring media outlets. The article also touches on the broader context of repression under Sisi's regime, the role of the Muslim Brotherhood, and the impact of austerity measures linked to an IMF loan. It concludes with skepticism about the potential scale of future protests due to the government's intimidation tactics.

Recent protests in Cairo and other Egyptian cities have evoked memories of the 2011 Egyptian revolution. The protests, which began on a Friday as President Abdel Fattah Sisi left for the U.N. General Assembly in New York, were sparked by an online call to action against government corruption. The call was made by exiled building contractor Mohamed Ali through viral videos. Despite the ban on demonstrations since Sisi's rise to power, hundreds of young Egyptians took to the streets, leading to the use of tear gas by security forces and over 200 arrests. The protests have prompted a mix of nostalgia and concern among Egyptians, with some fearing the potential for increased violence and repression.

Egypt is restoring King Tutankhamen’s outer coffin for the first time since its discovery in 1922, in preparation for the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum next year. The coffin was moved from the Valley of the Kings in Luxor to the museum with high security and is undergoing an eight-month restoration due to damage from high temperatures and humidity. The museum will display over 5,000 artifacts from Tutankhamen’s tomb, aiming to be the world's largest museum dedicated to a single civilization. Recently, a controversy arose when Christie's Auction House in London sold a bust of King Tut for $6 million, which Egypt claims may have been looted and is seeking Interpol's help to retrieve.

The article discusses the potential for conflict between Ethiopia and Egypt over the Nile River due to the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Ethiopia is building the dam to generate electricity and boost its economy, but Egypt fears the dam will significantly reduce its water supply, which is almost entirely dependent on the Nile. While there have been threats and dialogues since 2011, analysts believe a war is unlikely. Instead, Egypt is seeking an agreement on the timeframe for filling the dam's reservoir to minimize impact. The situation is complicated by historical treaties and the recent political turmoil in Sudan, which could affect negotiations. The new Ethiopian Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, has shown a willingness to engage in more constructive negotiations.

Former Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi died after collapsing in court on Monday. Morsi, the first democratically elected president of Egypt and a leader of the now-outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, was removed from office in 2013 by then-defense minister Abdel Fattah Sisi, who has been president since. The cause of Morsi's death was not immediately disclosed, but he had been suffering from deteriorating health in prison. His death has raised concerns over the treatment of political prisoners in Egypt, with organizations like Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International calling for investigations into his prison conditions. Morsi's rule was controversial, and his ouster led to a crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and a rise in authoritarianism under Sisi. The international community, including Turkey's President Erdogan, has reacted to Morsi's death, with Erdogan likening it to an execution.

Former Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi died after collapsing in court during his espionage trial. State television reported a heart attack as the cause of death. Morsi, the first democratically elected president of Egypt and a leader of the now-outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, was ousted by the military in 2013 and had been imprisoned since. His health had reportedly been declining due to harsh prison conditions, and his death has put the government's treatment of him under scrutiny. Human rights advocates and Morsi's family had long expressed concerns about his treatment in custody. The government's crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood has been a source of division in Egyptian society. Morsi's death has drawn attention to the conditions of political prisoners in Egypt, with calls for a full investigation from organizations like Amnesty International.

Egyptians have voted in favor of constitutional amendments that extend President Abdel Fattah Sisi's power and potential tenure until 2030. The referendum, which concluded on Monday, saw 89% of voters approve the changes, with a turnout of about 44% of eligible voters. The amendments increase Sisi's control over the judiciary and grant the military the power to protect the constitution and democracy. They also extend Sisi's current term by two years and allow for an additional six-year term. Additionally, a new quota for women in parliament and the creation of an upper house with presidentially appointed members are part of the changes. Critics argue that these amendments undermine the principles of the 2011 uprising and have been pushed through with little time for public scrutiny. Reports of voters being incentivized with food boxes to vote have surfaced, casting doubt on the legitimacy of the process.

Egyptian voters are participating in a three-day referendum on constitutional amendments that could extend President Abdel Fattah Sisi's rule until 2030. The amendments also increase presidential control over the judiciary and the military's influence in politics. Critics argue that the referendum represents a further erosion of the democratic gains made after the 2011 uprising that ended Hosni Mubarak's rule. The opposition, known as the Civil Democratic Movement, has faced restrictions on campaigning and media coverage. Despite this, the government has encouraged voting through public service announcements and other media content. Some voters expressed support for the amendments, citing security and representation for women in parliament, while others voted 'no' or abstained, citing distrust in the electoral process and economic hardships.

The article discusses the approval of constitutional amendments by Egypt's parliament that could allow President Abdel Fattah Sisi to remain in office until at least 2030. The amendments, which also increase Sisi's control over the judiciary and grant the military more influence in politics, were passed with a significant majority in a parliament filled with Sisi's supporters. Critics argue that the amendments will further erode freedoms and continue the crackdown on dissent, with tens of thousands of political prisoners and a near-total ban on protests. The amendments are set to be voted on in a national referendum. Opposition voices have been stifled, and there are concerns about the fairness and transparency of the amendment process. The government has also been accused of blocking internet domains to prevent opposition campaigns. Despite the push for a 'yes' vote in the referendum, there is skepticism among the public, with some expressing indifference or outright opposition to the changes.

The Red Hot Chili Peppers are scheduled to perform at the Giza Pyramids in Egypt on March 15, raising hopes among Egyptian music fans for the revival of the venue as a prestigious international concert location. The event is seen as a potential turning point for Egypt's music scene, which has seen fewer A-list musicians since the 2011 uprising. The concert's success could pave the way for more big names to perform in Egypt. Organizing such events has been challenging due to political and economic turmoil, as well as security concerns. However, the stabilization of the economy and improved security measures have made it more feasible. The band's bassist, Flea, expressed excitement about the performance and the significance of the location.

The article discusses Bangladesh's ambition to achieve middle-income status by 2021 and identifies the need for a higher GDP growth rate, from the current 5-6% to 7.5-8%. It highlights the constraints faced by Bangladesh, such as unreliable energy supply, policies hindering non-garment sectors, and property rights issues. The article emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency (EE) as a cost-effective strategy to reduce energy consumption, especially as the country's natural gas reserves deplete. It examines the development of the Energy Auditing Framework by SREDA and the challenges in implementing effective EE policies, including the dilution of the Energy Audit Regulations (EAR) by the Ministry of Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs. The article concludes with policy recommendations to enhance EE in Bangladesh, such as re-evaluating the EAR framework, promoting private investment, and developing human resources for EE.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Sisi, who was reelected in March for a second term, may potentially extend his presidency beyond the current two-term limit. A court in Cairo is considering a petition to amend the constitution to allow Sisi to run for a third term. The petition, filed by lawyer Ayman Abdel-Hakim Ramadan and others, argues that more time is needed for Sisi to address Egypt's challenges. The Court of Urgent Matters, known to be pro-Sisi, has postponed the hearing to January 20. Observers like H.A. Hellyer of the Royal United Services Institute believe this move indicates a serious consideration to amend presidential term limits. Critics argue that this undermines the democratic gains of the Arab Spring and continues the pattern of repression seen under Sisi's rule.

Mahmoud Abou Zeid, an Egyptian photojournalist known as Shawkan, remains imprisoned despite a judge ordering his release in September. His release, along with 214 others, has been delayed due to unpaid damages and judicial fees, the amount of which has not been determined by Cairo authorities. Abou Zeid was arrested in 2013 while covering a police crackdown on protesters in Rabaa al-Adawiya Square, where over 800 people were killed. He was sentenced to five years in a mass trial, a term he had already served by the time of sentencing. The case has attracted international attention, with organizations like Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders advocating for his release. The prisoners are now expected to be released in mid-February, but the lack of clarity on the fines has caused distress for Abou Zeid's family and drawn criticism from human rights activists.

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), located near the Great Pyramids of Giza, is set to become the world's largest museum dedicated to a single civilization, showcasing all 5,000 artifacts from Tutankhamen's tomb. The museum's conservation center, with 100 specialists in 17 labs, is currently restoring artifacts, including a beaded fabric from a 3,000-year-old footstool. The GEM aims to provide a suitable environment for the preservation of these artifacts, addressing issues that have plagued the current Egyptian Museum in Cairo, such as poor lighting and humidity control. The GEM's opening, initially planned for 2022, has been delayed to 2020, with a budget of $1.1 billion, largely financed by Japanese loans. The project has received support from international archaeologists and Egyptologists, who see it as a significant step in preserving Egypt's cultural heritage.

Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abou Zeid, known as Shawkan, and Egyptian American Moustafa Kassem faced contrasting outcomes in a mass trial in Egypt. Shawkan was released after serving five years, the duration of his sentence, while Kassem received a 15-year sentence. Both were arrested during a 2013 protest crackdown and were part of a trial involving 739 defendants, many suspected members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Amnesty International criticized the trial as a 'grotesque parody of justice.' Shawkan's lawyer intends to appeal to clear his charges, while Kassem's family and U.S. lawyer expressed shock and called for U.S. intervention. The case highlights ongoing human rights concerns in Egypt, which have been acknowledged by the U.S. but did not prevent the release of military aid to the country.

Egyptian soccer fans celebrated the return of spectators to local league matches after a six-year ban, with Zamalek SC defeating ENPPI 4-1. The Ministry of Youth and Sports allowed a limited number of fans, with security vetting. The ban followed deadly incidents in 2012 and 2015 involving fan violence and police actions. The lifting of the ban coincides with efforts to depoliticize football fans and the purchase of Alassiouty Sport by Saudi sports minister Turki al Sheik, who transformed it into Pyramids FC. The return of fans is seen as crucial for the sport's atmosphere and investment returns.

Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abou Zeid, also known as Shawkan, was arrested while covering a violent political protest in Cairo in 2013 and faced the possibility of a death sentence. However, he was spared from the death penalty in a recent court decision. The trial included more than 700 defendants, many suspected members of the banned Muslim Brotherhood. American auto-parts dealer Moustafa Kassem, also arrested during the 2013 protest, was spared the death sentence but still awaits a verdict. The trial has been postponed to September 8. The case has drawn international attention, highlighting Egypt's poor record on press freedom and human rights. The decision comes shortly after the U.S. released military aid to Egypt, previously suspended over human rights concerns.

Mahmoud Abou Zeid, an award-winning Egyptian photojournalist known as Shawkan, faces a potential death sentence for charges including illegal assembly and murder, which his family and international organizations claim are fabricated. Arrested in 2013 while covering clashes between security forces and supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi, his detention has highlighted Egypt's crackdown on press freedom under President Abdel Fattah Sisi. While his family remains supportive, visiting him regularly in Cairo's Tora prison, they express their physical, emotional, and financial exhaustion. International groups like Reporters Without Borders and Amnesty International have condemned his imprisonment, and UNESCO awarded him a press freedom prize. The verdict in his trial is expected soon, and his family, along with global observers, await the outcome with trepidation.

The article reflects on the political situation in Egypt since the ousting of Mohamed Mursi in 2013. It discusses the return to authoritarian rule under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, highlighting the repression of dissent, imprisonment of thousands, and the stifling of civil society and media. Human rights activist and journalist Hossam Bahgat, founder of the Egyptian Initiative for Human Rights and a journalist for Mada Masr, has been targeted by the government, facing trial and asset freezing. The article also touches on the experiences of other journalists and researchers like Mohannad Sabry and Ismail al-Iskandarani, who face dangers and reprisals for their work. The environment of fear and repression has affected all levels of society, including researchers and politicians like Mohamed Anwar Sadat. The article suggests that despite Sisi's re-election and the crackdown on opposition, the current state of affairs is unsustainable due to economic pressures and a young population desiring change.

The Sinai Trail, Egypt's first long-distance hiking route, has brought together eight Bedouin tribes, including the Tarabin and Alegat, to boost tourism and create jobs amidst the economic downturn following the 2011 Egyptian revolution and ongoing insurgency in North Sinai. Launched in 2015, the trail has expanded to cover the territories of the eight tribes, historically known as the Towarah Alliance. The trail will offer routes up to 342 miles long, taking 42 days to complete. Over 500 hikers have been attracted since late 2015, providing employment to over 40 Bedouins. The tribes have a long history of guiding travelers through Sinai, and the trail's success was recognized by the British Guild of Travel Writers as the 'Best New Project' in 2016.

The article discusses the expansion of the Sinai Trail, a long-distance hiking route in Egypt's South Sinai, which aims to boost tourism and provide jobs in the region. Initially launched in 2015, the trail originally crossed territories of three Bedouin tribes but has now been extended to include all eight tribes of the Towarah Alliance. The new 342-mile route will take 42 days to complete, connecting the Gulf of Aqaba to the Gulf of Suez. The expansion is a result of an agreement by the sheiks of each tribe and is seen as a revival of the historical Bedouin tradition of escorting travelers through the Sinai. The trail has already attracted over 500 hikers and provided jobs for more than 40 Bedouins. The article also touches on the challenges faced by the tourism industry in South Sinai due to political turmoil and security concerns.

Egyptian TV host Khairi Ramadan was arrested for allegedly spreading 'fake news' after airing a segment on low police salaries. His arrest is part of a broader crackdown on media by the Egyptian government ahead of presidential elections, where President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is running virtually unopposed. The Committee to Protect Journalists has warned of increased censorship, and several journalists have been detained for criticizing the government or having alleged ties with opposition groups. The government has also targeted foreign media, with a critical BBC report leading to calls for the closure of its Cairo office. The State Information Service has accused the BBC of lies, and the top prosecutor has ordered monitoring of media for fake news. The Egyptian authorities have blocked hundreds of websites and deported a British journalist. Despite Sisi's claim that people can freely express opinions, activists and experts argue that the regime is against freedom of expression and that the situation for journalists in Egypt is worsening.

The article covers the Egyptian presidential election, where President Abdel Fattah Sisi is expected to win a second term. The election lacks serious contenders as potential challengers were either arrested or pressured to withdraw. The government and Sisi's supporters are urging high voter turnout to legitimize the election results. The only other candidate is Moussa Mostafa Moussa, a supporter of Sisi. Despite calls for a boycott by some opponents, there is a celebratory mood at some polling stations, with reports of high participation in certain areas. The article also touches on Sisi's crackdown on dissent and economic reforms, including a $12 billion loan from the IMF. Critics argue that the election offers no real choice, with some spoiling their ballots in protest. The article includes comments from voters and updates on the voting process.

The Grand Egyptian Museum, set to open later this year near the Great Pyramid of Giza, is expected to become one of the world's largest archaeological museums. Artifacts from Queen Hetepheres I's tomb, discovered in 1925, will be moved from the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities to the new museum. The museum will feature about 100,000 artifacts, including a colossal statue of King Ramses II and the complete collection from Tutankhamun's tomb. The museum's location was strategically chosen for its view of the pyramids and lack of existing antiquities that could be disturbed during construction. Despite Egypt's economic challenges and criticism of other government projects, the Grand Egyptian Museum has seen less controversy due to its cultural significance and support from the Japanese government with loans exceeding $750 million.

In the upcoming Egyptian presidential election, President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi is expected to win as his main rivals have been arrested or intimidated out of the race. The only candidate challenging Sisi is Mousa Mostafa Mousa, the leader of the pro-government Ghad Party, who has been accused of being a token opponent to create an illusion of legitimacy. Critics and former candidates have cited repression, with some calling for a boycott of the election. The article details the withdrawal or disqualification of potential candidates like Sami Anan and Ahmed Shafiq, and reports on the government's response to opposition, including President Sisi's threats against those challenging the election's integrity.

Aya Hijazi, a dual US-Egyptian citizen, and her husband Mohamed Hassanein were arrested in Egypt in May 2014 after their NGO, the Belady Foundation, was raided. They were charged with running an unlicensed organization, fraud, and abusing children, which their lawyer and a forensic report have disputed. The case is seen as part of a broader crackdown on civil society and NGOs in Egypt, with new laws threatening to give security agencies more control over such organizations. Despite the charges being dropped and Hijazi being freed in April 2017, the article discusses concerns about the future of US-Egypt relations regarding human rights under the Trump administration, which has signaled a close relationship with Egypt's President Sisi, who has been criticized for human rights abuses.

Salma Islam discusses her personal experiences of being racially profiled at UK airports despite being a British citizen, a situation that many British Muslims face. She reflects on the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo attack, criticizing the oversimplified discourse on freedom of speech and the ethical responsibilities that come with it. Islam points out the rise in anti-Muslim sentiment and attacks in Europe, the disproportionate job discrimination against British Muslims, and the fear within the Muslim community of being targeted for hate crimes. She also addresses the media's role in perpetuating negative stereotypes about Muslims and the need for fairer reporting. The article highlights the sense of alienation felt by European Muslims, who are often seen as 'other' in their own countries.

Nourhan, a transgender woman in Egypt, defies societal norms and legal challenges to live authentically. Despite undergoing successful gender reassignment surgery and changing her official documents, she faces ongoing discrimination and professional setbacks, particularly from Al Azhar University. The Egyptian Doctors' Syndicate's recognition of gender identity disorder marked progress, but the suspension of the review process and societal stigma continue to hinder the transgender community. Nourhan's personal journey highlights the broader struggles and resilience of transgender individuals in Egypt.

The article tells the story of Bassem, a 24-year-old transgender male who has begun hormone therapy and is experiencing the growth of facial hair, which he is pleased about. Bassem has struggled with his gender identity since childhood, feeling different and angry without understanding why. He has been diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder (GID) and has seen several psychiatrists over the years, but found the sessions expensive and not very helpful. However, Bassem has recently started a new course of therapy that he finds 'amazing' and has been attending regularly since the beginning of the year. The article highlights Bassem's journey towards accepting his gender identity and the positive impact of finding the right support.

The article discusses the experiences of British Muslims facing racial profiling and discrimination, particularly in the context of airport security and the broader societal backdrop of Islamophobia in Europe. The author, a British Muslim, shares a personal encounter with UK Border Control and reflects on the treatment of Muslims in Europe, especially after the Charlie Hebdo attack. The article criticizes the simplistic 'us versus them' narrative and argues for the ethical limitations of freedom of speech, highlighting the responsibility that comes with it. The author condemns the Charlie Hebdo attack but also questions the magazine's decision to publish a caricature of the Prophet Mohammed, suggesting it fuels anti-Muslim sentiment. The piece also addresses the rise in anti-Muslim attacks, the role of the media in perpetuating negative stereotypes, and the need for fairer reporting and better integration of Muslim communities in Europe.