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Professional Experience: Working in Sai Media and Advertising Services & Associated with International Media for providing News & Contents. - Working since Jan.2016 to till this date in Jharkhand. Associated with short film making,research Worked with [ Freelancer ] LionBridge since 2009 and still associated. Successfully completed previous Projects. Worked as a SUB EDITOR for Today Economics magazine. --since 2012 to Oct.2015. Worked as a Sr Journalist in DE TV News Channel in MUMBAI- Since,Nov.2007 to December,2009. Associated with CENTRE FOR ASIAN STRATEGIC STUDIES, (CASS- India) as Freelancer for Content & Editorial in MUMBAI .Since Sept. 2006 to Oct.2007. Job profile: Providing content and editorial support for the magazine. MECORP MEDIA & EVENTS PVT LTD, MUMBAI. Worked as an Advertising Manager & Content Developer in MUMBAI. ,Since Dec.2004 to Aug 2006. Job profile: Space selling & overall business development as well content for magazines & directory. FREELANCE JOURNALIST Job profile - Worked as a Freelance Journalist,Teacher & Advertisement Executive in Local Media in Jharkhand & northern India. Since Feb .1998 to Nov.2004. Personal Details : Highest Educational Qualification M .A. (Mass communication & Journalism )- Karanataka State Open University , Mysore (INDIA)- Passed
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CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey | There is no clear and close challenger to the BJP this time. ‘Ifs and buts’ apply
The CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey indicates that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) holds a comfortable lead over the Opposition INDIA alliance, with a 12% point advantage. Despite economic distress and dissatisfaction with the government's performance, the BJP's strong leadership under Narendra Modi and the 'Modi guarantee' campaign resonate with voters. The survey highlights regional divides, with the BJP performing well in the north, west, and parts of the east, while facing challenges in the south. The BJP's lead is attributed more to Modi's persona than economic achievements, with significant support for the construction of the Ram Mandir. The survey suggests that while the BJP is currently leading, economic issues could impact voter intentions closer to the election date.
Voter turnout slumps, Modi ‘wave’ missing from India’s 2024 polls
Voter turnout in India's 2024 general election has significantly decreased compared to previous years, indicating a lack of enthusiasm that previously favored Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The BJP, aiming for a third consecutive term, faces a strong challenge from the opposition coalition, the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), led by the Congress party. Despite pre-poll surveys suggesting a win for Modi, the lower voter turnout and extreme heat conditions have cast doubt on a landslide victory. Experts suggest that the BJP's goal of securing 400 seats appears increasingly unlikely.
Analysis of campaign songs and newspaper ads of the BJP and Congress during Lok Sabha elections
A study by CSDS-Lokniti analyzed 150 campaign songs from BJP and Congress on YouTube, revealing BJP's focus on nationalism and Modi's leadership, while Congress criticized the ruling government. BJP songs had significant religious connotations, unlike Congress. Another study on print media ads showed BJP's focus on achievements and Modi, while Congress highlighted government failures without offering alternative visions. Both parties spent more on digital ads than print, with BJP being more active during the silent period before polling. Congress's campaign strategy was more attack-oriented, lacking a compelling future narrative.
Saudi minister visits Delhi to streamline Umrah services for Indian pilgrims
Saudi Hajj and Umrah Minister Tawfiq Al-Rabiah is visiting India to enhance collaboration and streamline the Umrah journey for international pilgrims. The visit includes discussions with Indian officials and the Hajj and Umrah services sector, and the launch of the Nusuk platform and Tasheer e-visa-issuing center. The Haj Committee of India hopes to discuss increasing India's Hajj pilgrimage quota. The article also covers various international issues, including US-Israel relations, the conflict in Gaza, political tensions in Chad, and a legal case involving a former Filipino congressman.
Pakistani baby born in Makkah reaches home, meets parents after yearlong wait
A Pakistani baby named Abdullah, born prematurely to Umrah pilgrims in Makkah last year, was reunited with his parents in Quetta, Pakistan, after a yearlong separation due to medical complications and the expiration of his parents' visas. The Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Makkah provided care for Abdullah, who was placed on a ventilator for 46 days and then transferred to special care. The Pakistani Consulate in Jeddah coordinated with the hospital and the parents, ensuring that all expenses were covered by the Saudi government. Abdullah's return was arranged free of charge by the consulate.
Reliability of Our Statistical System
Concerns about the deterioration of India's official statistical system have been raised, particularly after the release of the 2011-12 GDP series and the non-release of the 2017-18 Consumption Expenditure Survey data. The debate intensified with critiques from members of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council and former officials of the National Statistical Commission. The article underscores the issue of population underestimation in the National Sample Survey, arguing that the problem has been partially addressed and often misunderstood in recent discussions.
Assembly elections 2023: How BJP turned Congress’ playbook against it
The BJP's strategic adaptation of the Congress' playbook led to significant victories in the 2023 Assembly elections, securing three states with a combined 65 Lok Sabha seats. The Congress, despite winning more overall votes and securing Telangana, failed in key states like Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan due to internal strategic missteps and rejection of effective campaign strategies. The BJP's focus on welfare schemes, branded as 'Modi ki Guarantee,' contrasted with Congress' ineffective implementation of similar strategies. The article highlights the critical role of strategic planning and execution in electoral success.
How voters from different castes, communities voted in Himachal Pradesh?
In the Himachal Pradesh elections, the BJP saw a decline in vote share by 5.8% compared to 2017, with minor shifts in Rajput votes towards Congress. The BJP maintained an advantage among Rajputs and Brahmins, while the Congress gained popularity among Dalits, OBCs, and Muslims. The BJP's decision to grant ST status to the Hatti community of Sirmaur's trans-Giri region appeared to gain some support, with 60% of STs voting for the BJP. The Congress led among Dalits with 53% and OBCs with a 22% lead over the BJP. The electoral battle showed a clear divide, with the BJP favored by upper castes and Adivasis, and the Congress by OBCs and SCs.
Police arrest scores of protesters at Delhi vigil for Palestine
Police in New Delhi detained over 100 protesters during a citizens' vigil in support of Palestine. The protest, organized by the All India Students’ Association, aimed to condemn Israeli attacks on Gaza and the US's support for Israel. Activists from various organizations, including the All India Central Council of Trade Unions and the All India Progressive Women’s Association, participated in the demonstration. Despite prior communication with the police, the protest was forcefully dispersed. The article highlights the ongoing violence in Gaza, with significant casualties reported by the Gaza Ministry of Health.
Is this Mandal 2.0?
The Bihar caste survey indicates a higher proportion of Other Backward Castes (OBC) at 63%, compared to the previously speculated 55%. This has strengthened the opposition parties' case, particularly the Janata Dal (United) and Rashtriya Janata Dal, to demand an all-India caste census. The INDIA bloc parties broadly support this move, suggesting a potential Mandal 2.0 moment that could impact the upcoming Assembly and Lok Sabha elections.
Congress’s online campaign more robust in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, predominantly ruled by the BJP since 2003, is gearing up for elections on November 17. Social media has become a crucial platform for campaigning, with the INC showing a more robust online presence compared to the BJP. The study by Lokniti-CSDS monitored 24 accounts from both parties, categorizing posts as positive, negative, neutral, or mixed. The INC's campaign focused on their manifesto and criticizing BJP's governance, while the BJP highlighted their achievements and central government schemes. Both parties emphasized women's welfare, religion, and caste issues in their posts. The findings provide an overview of the social media strategies employed by the political parties in the run-up to the elections.
India’s opposition leader begins cross-country march ahead of elections
Rahul Gandhi, leader of India's main opposition Congress party, has embarked on a 6,700 km 'Unite India' march to challenge the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ahead of the national elections. The march, starting from Manipur and ending in Maharashtra, aims to promote unity and address governance failures under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Congress party criticizes Modi for his silence on ethnic violence in Manipur and aims to strengthen democracy. Despite skepticism about the march's electoral impact, it underscores the opposition's efforts to challenge BJP's dominance.
An Expert Explains: How exit polls are conducted and read
Exit polls' accuracy depends on various factors beyond sample size, including the representativeness of the sample and the methodology used. Structured questionnaires and technological tools are essential for coherent data collection and analysis. The swing model, which estimates vote shares and forecasts seats based on previous elections, faces challenges due to India's diverse voter profiles and changing political alliances. Innovative methods can enhance accuracy, but traditional methodologies provide deeper insights into voting behavior. Distinguishing between real exit polls and estimate polls is crucial, with vote share estimates being mandatory for credibility.
Kolkata’s last ‘pen hospital’ keeps bygone era of fine writing alive
The Pen Hospital in Kolkata, established in the 1940s by Mohammed Shamsuddin, is a unique shop that specializes in repairing and selling vintage and high-end fountain pens. Despite the rise of digital communication, the shop continues to attract a diverse clientele, including lawyers, academics, collectors, and increasingly, younger people. The shop, now run by Shamsuddin's great-grandson Mohmmad Imtiaz and his nephew Mohammed Shahbaz Reyaz, has seen a resurgence in interest post-COVID-19. The Pen Hospital is celebrated for its craftsmanship and nostalgic value, offering a wide range of pens from brands like Montblanc, Parker, and Pilot.
Nitish Kumar on a slippery slope
Nitish Kumar's recent controversial statement in the Bihar legislative assembly has sparked widespread criticism, further damaging his already declining political image. Despite his long tenure as Chief Minister, his recent actions and statements have been deemed inappropriate and have led to calls for his resignation. The article highlights his diminishing popularity, failures in key governance areas, and the political maneuvers he has employed to stay in power. The overall sentiment is negative towards Nitish Kumar, questioning his ability to continue leading the state effectively.
Bihar’s caste survey can spark a new political consciousness
The Bihar caste survey reveals significant demographic data, showing that the Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) form the largest section of the population. This data could lead to new political mobilizations and policy reforms for marginalized groups. The survey challenges the BJP's claims of inclusivity and highlights the need for equitable representation in power structures. Opposition parties may use this data to revitalize social justice politics. The survey has the potential to create a new political consciousness among the EBCs, pushing for substantive economic development and social reforms.
Reservation has to be on the basis of caste, not poverty
Akhilesh Yadav, president of the Samajwadi Party, emphasizes the importance of caste-based reservation over poverty-based metrics, advocating for a nationwide caste census to ensure equal representation and opportunity. He criticizes the BJP's performance in Uttar Pradesh and their policies, predicting a significant setback for them in the upcoming elections. Yadav highlights the historical struggle for caste-based upliftment and the need for continued focus on social justice, aligning with the INDIA alliance's commitment to these issues.
Is there a desire for a third alternative to the BJP and Congress in Gujarat?
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), led by Arvind Kejriwal, is gaining traction in Gujarat as a potential third alternative to the BJP and Congress, with 61% of respondents in a Lokniti-CSDS survey expressing the need for another option. Despite acknowledging the BJP's development work, there is a strong desire for change among voters, including half of those intending to vote for the BJP. The survey reveals a split opinion on AAP's chances of winning, with some viewing it as a spoiler and others believing it could form the government. Urban voters are more inclined towards a new party compared to rural voters.
CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey | Do voters think that present govt. should get another opportunity?
A pre-poll survey by CSDS-Lokniti indicates that a slight majority of respondents are willing to give the Modi government another chance, with 44% supporting re-election and 39% opposing it. The survey highlights that while the government's goodwill and welfare schemes are key reasons for support, economic dissatisfaction is a significant factor for those against re-election. Urban and economically disadvantaged respondents are more likely to oppose the government, whereas upper castes show strong support. The findings suggest a precarious situation for the BJP, with potential shifts in voter enthusiasm possibly impacting the election outcome.
Pro-BJP wave, not anti-Congress, powered 2023 Assembly election results
The 2023 Assembly elections in five Indian states resulted in a mixed verdict, with the BJP winning in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh, while the Congress won in Telangana. The results underscore the continued influence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP's effective voter mobilization strategies, particularly among women and through welfare schemes. Despite the Congress maintaining a significant vote share, it failed to convert this into victories due to the BJP's increased support at the expense of regional parties. The analysis highlights the Congress' inability to mobilize OBC voters and the limitations of relying solely on welfare schemes to win elections. The BJP's success is attributed to high voter satisfaction with the central government and Modi's popularity, while the Congress' defeats raise questions about its ability to lead the opposition alliance in the 2024 general elections.
CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey | Many promises to keep and miles to go before electoral gains can be reaped
Political parties are increasingly offering guarantees instead of promises to voters, reflecting heightened electoral competition. The CSDS pre-poll survey reveals that while both BJP and Congress have made guarantees, voter trust in these guarantees is relatively low, with a slight edge for BJP. Trust varies by demographics, with older, rural, and less educated voters showing more trust in Modi's guarantees, while younger, urban, and highly educated voters are more inclined towards Gandhi's guarantees. However, these guarantees are unlikely to be a decisive factor in electoral choices.
Economy takes front seat in 2024 campaign
The CSDS-Lokniti pre-poll survey for the 2024 elections highlights the economy as a central issue, with voters expressing concerns over limited employment opportunities, rising prices, increasing corruption, and rural distress. The survey reveals a class divide, with the poor and lower middle classes feeling the economic strain more acutely. Over two-thirds of respondents find it harder to secure jobs, and a significant portion blames the Union government for economic issues. The survey suggests that economic distress could be a pivotal factor in the upcoming elections, with both the ruling BJP and the opposition needing to address these concerns effectively in their campaigns.
Bihar caste survey: Is this Mandal 2.0?
The Bihar caste survey reveals a higher proportion of Other Backward Castes (OBC) at 63%, strengthening the case for an all-India caste census. This development could significantly impact upcoming elections, with regional parties like JD(U) and RJD potentially gaining more OBC support, challenging the BJP's dominance. Historical context is provided through the Mandal Commission's recommendations and subsequent political actions. The article also discusses the implications of recent constitutional amendments and Supreme Court rulings on reservation policies. The BJP's strategies to maintain OBC support are highlighted, along with potential challenges posed by the caste survey results.
The leadership factor is the BJP’s trump card
In the lead-up to the 2024 election, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is central to the BJP's campaign, with a significant portion of the electorate preferring him for prime ministership. The pre-poll survey indicates Modi's popularity, especially in rural areas and among economically well-off respondents. Key factors contributing to his popularity include the Ram Mandir inauguration, employment generation, and poverty alleviation efforts. However, economic distress, unemployment, and inflation are major concerns among the electorate. The BJP aims to leverage Modi's leadership to counterbalance negative sentiments about the economy.
Does corruption matter when India votes, an analysis in 5 charts
Recent survey data from the Lokniti programme at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) indicates that while corruption does make voters unhappy, it is not a primary factor in their voting decisions. In 12 of 13 recent state assembly elections, more voters believed corruption had increased, yet the ruling party was re-elected in half of these states. Other issues like development, unemployment, and inflation were prioritized over corruption. In the 2014 elections, corruption was a significant issue, but its importance diminished by 2019. As the 2024 elections approach, corruption's influence as an electoral issue remains weak.
How the BJP worked to retain Madhya Pradesh
The BJP retained power in Madhya Pradesh by effectively countering voter fatigue and leveraging a well-curated strategy that emphasized leadership and welfare schemes. The party saw a significant rise in vote share and secured over 70% of the seats, while the Congress experienced a decline. High voter satisfaction with both the Modi-led central government and the Chauhan-led state government played a crucial role. The BJP's campaign focused on key issues at critical moments, gaining support from late decision-makers and beneficiaries of welfare schemes. The party also performed well among younger voters, the educated, and urban populations, while the Congress found support primarily among Dalits, Tribals, and Muslims.
Clear contrast in Congress and BJP’s social media strategies in Rajasthan
As Rajasthan State elections approach, a study reveals distinct differences in the social media strategies of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Congress. Monitoring 20 accounts, the study found that BJP's state account was the most active, with a significant portion of posts being negative. Congress's state account and party workers were also active, focusing on positive posts about schemes and decisions. Both parties used social media extensively for visual content, with BJP showing a more robust presence. The study also highlighted the use of religious posts and the focus on key issues like the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project by Congress and law and order by BJP.
Congress’s tribal identity push was smart politics but did not help electorally
In Chhattisgarh, where a significant portion of the population and Assembly seats are reserved for tribal people, the Congress's efforts to retain tribal support through various strategies, including opposing the Uniform Civil Code, did not yield the desired electoral success. The BJP, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, capitalized on development work and political representation to gain support in tribal regions, ultimately regaining power. A Lokniti-CSDS study reveals that tribal voters were divided, with many supporting the BJP's Ghar Wapsi campaign and believing that both the Central and State governments worked to protect their rights.
Only 3% of Kota’s students have visited a mental health professional
The article highlights the severe mental health challenges faced by students in Kota, a major coaching hub in India, where academic pressure is a significant factor. Despite high levels of stress, loneliness, and suicidal thoughts among students, only 3% have sought help from mental health professionals. The study by Lokniti-CSDS reveals that various pressures, including academic, parental, financial, and peer pressures, contribute to the deteriorating mental health of students. The article calls for more institutionalized counseling mechanisms in coaching centers and emphasizes the need for greater awareness about mental health support.
The stressful lives of students in Kota
Students in Kota face significant stress due to long hours spent in coaching centers, frequent tests, and a rigorous academic schedule. Many students experience homesickness, loneliness, and various forms of discrimination, including caste, economic status, and religious identity. Despite these challenges, some students find solace in talking to family, using social media, or engaging in leisure activities. The study highlights the need for better support systems and leisure activities to alleviate the pressures faced by these students.
Winds of change in Telangana
The defeat of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) and the victory of the Congress in Telangana signify a shift in voter sentiment from statehood to governance issues. Key factors for BRS's exit include perceptions of corruption, dissatisfaction with family rule, and limited benefits from welfare schemes. The Congress formed a winning coalition, particularly among young, educated, and rural voters, while the BJP doubled its vote share. The BRS retained significant support in urban areas and among certain social groups. The outcome suggests a potential transitional phase in Telangana's political landscape.
How are political parties placed a month before the Gujarat Assembly elections?
The political landscape in Gujarat ahead of the Assembly elections has shifted from a traditional two-party contest between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Congress to a three-way race with the emergence of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). The BJP leads significantly in projected vote share, while the AAP has displaced Congress as the main rival. The BJP enjoys strong support among Patidars, upper castes, and rural voters, while the AAP has higher support among the educated and urban populations. The Congress retains significant support among Dalits and Muslims. Despite not being in power for two decades, the Congress is still viewed as an effective opposition by a majority of voters. The survey indicates a stable voter base for the BJP and Congress, with some uncertainty among AAP supporters.
Getting a handle on the battle for Uttar Pradesh
The upcoming Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections are shaping up to be a bipolar contest between the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The SP has formed alliances with several smaller regional parties, positioning itself as the main challenger to the ruling BJP. Despite some dissatisfaction with the Yogi Adityanath government, there is no strong anti-incumbency sentiment against the BJP. The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and Congress are seen as marginal players. The SP's alliances aim to mobilize votes from various castes, while the BJP has also secured alliances with smaller parties to consolidate its support base. The electoral contest remains open, with the BJP having a slight edge due to recent political developments.
India Supreme Court cancels release of Gujarat gang rape convicts
India's Supreme Court has annulled the remission granted to 11 Hindu men convicted of raping Bilkis Bano and killing seven of her family members during the 2002 Gujarat riots. The court ruled that the Gujarat government overstepped its authority, as the men were tried in Maharashtra. The decision has been praised for upholding the rule of law and restoring faith in the justice system, particularly among women. Critics have condemned the Gujarat government's actions and the silence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah on the issue.
The Ahinda advantage for the Congress in Karnataka
The Congress party's strategic coalition-building led to a significant victory in the Karnataka Assembly elections, securing substantial support from Muslims, Kurubas, Dalits, and Adivasis. Despite a prominent Lingayat leader switching to Congress, the BJP maintained its stronghold among Lingayats and upper castes. The JD(S) suffered a major setback, losing support from its traditional Muslim and Vokkaliga voter base, resulting in a significant drop in its vote share.
The Ahinda advantage for the Congress in Karnataka
The Congress party's victory in the Karnataka Assembly elections is attributed to its successful coalition, particularly among Muslims, Kurubas, Dalits, and Adivasis. The BJP maintained strong support from Lingayats and upper castes, while the JD(S) saw a decline in its traditional voter base, including Vokkaligas and Muslims. The election results reflect a clear caste-community division, with the Congress benefiting from the Ahinda social coalition.
Lokniti-CSDS postpoll study
Since 1985, Karnataka has not re-elected a ruling party, a trend that continued in 2023. The Congress won 135 seats and increased its vote share by nearly 5%, while the BJP retained its vote share but saw its seats reduced by one-third. The Janata Dal (Secular) experienced a 5% drop in vote share and a halving of its seat tally. Both the Congress and BJP heavily invested in the election, with the BJP aiming to retain its southern stronghold and the Congress capitalizing on the unpopularity of the incumbent government.
Lokniti-CSDS postpoll study
Since 1985, Karnataka has not re-elected a ruling party, a trend that continued in 2023. The Congress won 135 seats with a nearly 5% increase in vote share, while the BJP maintained its vote share but lost one-third of its seats. The Janata Dal (Secular) experienced a 5% drop in vote share and a halving of its seat count. Both the Congress and BJP heavily invested in the election, with the BJP aiming to retain its southern stronghold and the Congress capitalizing on the unpopularity of the incumbent government.
Lokniti-CSDS survey | How the Congress won an absolute majority in Karnataka
In the 2023 Karnataka Assembly elections, the Congress party won an absolute majority with 135 seats, increasing its vote share by nearly 5%. The BJP maintained its vote share but saw a significant reduction in seats, while the Janata Dal (Secular) experienced a decline in both vote share and seat count. The Lokniti-CSDS post-poll survey revealed that candidate choice and campaign nature had a greater influence on Congress and JD(S) voters than on BJP supporters. The Congress garnered uniform support across age groups and from various social classes, forming a broad social coalition that included Vokkaligas, Kurubas, Dalits, and Muslims, while the BJP had stronger support among younger voters, urban residents, and Lingayats, although its influence in this last group has diminished.
Securing the migrant vote
The article discusses the challenges faced by migrant workers in Karnataka, particularly in Bengaluru, in exercising their voting rights. A study by Lokniti-Centre for the Study of Developing Societies reveals that nearly 99% of migrant workers are not registered to vote in Karnataka, retaining their voter registration in their home states. The Election Commission of India's proposal to introduce Remote Voting Machines (RVMs) aims to address this issue, though it has met with mixed reactions. While 80% of migrant workers support the RVM initiative, concerns about its accuracy and trustworthiness persist. The study highlights the need for greater awareness and transparency to make remote voting a viable option for migrant workers. Additionally, the article touches on the economic hardships and involuntary choices faced by migrant workers, emphasizing their strong sense of civic duty despite the challenges.
India’s opposition leader begins cross-country march ahead of elections
Rahul Gandhi, leader of India's main opposition Congress party, embarked on a 6,700 km 'Unite India' march across the nation to challenge the electoral dominance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party ahead of the general elections. The march aims to promote unity and is Gandhi's second nationwide trek, following one that contributed to the party's success in Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, and Telangana. Starting in Manipur and ending in Maharashtra, the march covers 15 states, representing 355 parliamentary seats. Gandhi criticized the governance infrastructure in Manipur and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's lack of response to ethnic violence in the state. The Congress party, with 55 seats in the Lok Sabha, faces the BJP's 300+ seats. Political analyst Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay expressed skepticism about the march's electoral impact.
India Supreme Court cancels release of Gujarat gang rape convicts
India's Supreme Court overturned the early release of 11 Hindu men convicted of raping a Muslim woman, Bilkis Bano, and murdering seven of her family members during the 2002 Gujarat riots. The Gujarat government's decision to release them after 14 years was deemed incompetent by the court, as the case was tried in Maharashtra. The ruling was seen as a restoration of faith in the justice system, particularly for women, and a reinforcement of the rule of law. The incident occurred when Narendra Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat.
CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey | Despite the economy, how is the BJP sitting pretty?
The CSDS-Lokniti 2024 pre-poll survey highlights factors that could favor the BJP in the upcoming Lok Sabha elections despite economic dissatisfaction. Key elements include the perception of India's improved global image, successful organization of the G20 Summit, and the strengthening of Hindu identity through the Ram Mandir issue. Ambivalence on issues like the Uniform Civil Code and Article 370 may also benefit the BJP. However, declining trust in the Election Commission and mixed opinions on government agencies like the Enforcement Directorate and CBI pose challenges. The BJP's reliance on the Ram Mandir issue and leadership factor is expected to counterbalance negative sentiments.
Foreign students offering prayers attacked in India during Ramadan
Indian police arrested five individuals following an assault on international students praying during Ramadan at Gujarat University in Ahmedabad. The altercation, sparked by a dispute over the prayer location, resulted in minor injuries to four students from Turkmenistan and Sri Lanka. Videos showed significant property damage. The Ministry of External Affairs acknowledged the incident, and university officials relocated 75 foreign students from the affected hostel. This event highlights ongoing religious tensions in India, reminiscent of past conflicts involving Muslim prayer practices.
Does corruption matter when India votes, an analysis in 5 charts
Corruption in public office remains a recurring theme in India's political discourse, with the Aam Aadmi Party-led Delhi government currently facing corruption charges in an alleged liquor scam. The Opposition in Parliament is also questioning the political dimensions of allegations against Adani group companies. Historical data shows that while corruption has led to the ousting of national governments in the past, recent survey data from the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies indicates that it may not significantly influence common voters in the upcoming general elections.
Indian police seal capital as thousands of farmers march in protest
Entry points to New Delhi were blocked by police as thousands of farmers marched in protest after failed negotiations with the government. The farmers, from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, demand higher minimum support prices and doubled income. Clashes with security forces occurred, and police barricaded roads to prevent entry into the capital. Despite two rounds of talks, no resolution was reached. The protest is seen as a significant challenge for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's re-election bid. The farmers' previous mass protest led to the rollback of controversial agricultural laws, but promises to increase their income remain unfulfilled.
India’s opposition says bank accounts frozen ahead of election
India must build awareness on population control
Two BJP MPs introduced a bill in the Lok Sabha for population control, citing India's development concerns. The debate on population control in India is not new and has been politicized, often reduced to religious issues. The proposed Uttar Pradesh Population Bill before the 2022 state elections was criticized for political motives rather than practicality. Data from the National Family Health Survey shows a decline in fertility rates across communities, with the gap between Hindu and Muslim rates narrowing. India's total fertility rate is below replacement level, indicating no need for forced population control laws. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar warned against the dangers of such measures, citing China's one-child policy as a negative example. The article suggests that India should focus on strengthening health infrastructure and raising awareness rather than enforcing population control.
Indian police seal capital as thousands of farmers march in protest
Thousands of farmers marched to New Delhi to demand higher minimum support prices and doubled incomes after failed negotiations with the government. The protest, involving over 200 farmer groups from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, faced heavy police barricades and tear gas. Key figures in the protest include Swaran Singh Pandher of Samyukt Kisan Morcha, while government representatives Arjun Munda and Piyush Goyal failed to resolve the deadlock. The protest underscores the farmers' significant political influence ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's re-election bid.
India’s apex business body leads CEO delegation to Saudi Arabia
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry is leading a high-level delegation of CEOs to Saudi Arabia to enhance bilateral economic relations and participate in the Kingdom's mega projects. The visit follows the momentum gained during India's G20 presidency and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's state visit to India. The delegation, comprising 17 CEOs from diverse sectors, aims to boost trade relations and explore investment opportunities. Meetings with Saudi officials and visits to significant projects like the NEOM smart city are scheduled, highlighting the growing role of Indian companies in Saudi Arabia's development.
Oudh, music draw visitors to Saudi exhibition at Delhi book fair
Saudi Arabia's pavilion at the New Delhi World Book Fair, a major attraction, showcases the Kingdom's culture and heritage. The event, attended by 2,000 exhibitors, features illuminated and fragrant displays of calligraphy, traditional musical instruments, and handicrafts. Visitors, including students and professionals, praised the pavilion for providing a firsthand experience of Saudi culture. The participation aims to deepen people-to-people relations and strengthen Saudi-India ties, which have grown since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's 2019 visit. Cultural exchanges are seen as vital in cementing bilateral relations, with Saudi Arabia emerging as a strategic partner to India.
Brus become visible in Tripura, but their fight for identity continues
The Bru tribal community in Tripura, who voted for the first time in the state's elections, are still striving for their identity, despite receiving most of the benefits promised in the Bru-Reang agreement. The Lokniti-CSDS study revealed high voter enrolment and turnout among the Brus, with the community expressing enthusiasm for participating in the electoral process and receiving government support for resettlement and livelihood. The study, conducted in the Bru resettlement village of Haduklau, highlighted the community's ongoing challenges, such as awaiting promised monthly payments and land for cultivation. The Election Commission and government have been commended for their work in facilitating the Bru's settlement and providing basic facilities.
Structural basis of selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor activation
The study investigates the selective activation of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CB2R) by a newly designed agonist, LEI-102. Using molecular pharmacology techniques, including cryo-electron microscopy, the researchers elucidate the binding and activation mechanisms of CB2R-selective agonists at a molecular level. They demonstrate that LEI-102 is a high-affinity and potent CB2R-selective agonist with favorable physico-chemical properties. The study also explores the kinetic profiles of various CB2R agonists and their binding poses within the CB2R. Additionally, the research shows that LEI-102 can attenuate cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo without CB1R-mediated side effects, suggesting potential therapeutic applications for kidney injury and inflammation.
Lokniti-CSDS postpoll study 2023 Lessons for key parties from Tripura election
The electoral outcomes in the northeastern states, including Tripura, show a continued endorsement of ruling alliances with varying degrees of support. The BJP-led coalition in Tripura retained power with a reduced majority and vote share, while the Left-Congress alliance saw a decline in both seat and vote share. The new political player, Tipra Motha, emerged strongly, securing nearly 20% of the votes and 13 seats, largely supported by tribal voters and their demand for 'Greater Tipraland'. Voter decisions were made well before the campaign, with the BJP-led alliance having a more effective outreach strategy. The BJP-led alliance found stronger support among women and urban voters, while the Left-led alliance had more support from first-time voters and the better educated. The Tipra Motha's support was significant among poorer voters, particularly Adivasis. The election results indicate the BJP's sustained popularity, Tipra Motha's growing influence, and the Left-Congress alliance's struggle to make significant gains.
How free and fair were the 2023 Tripura Assembly elections?
The 2023 Tripura Assembly elections were largely peaceful with no re-polling required, suggesting a free and fair process. However, field visits and a Lokniti-CSDS post-poll survey indicated a sense of fear among voters and an increase in perceived malpractices compared to the 2018 elections. The survey revealed that while some voters believed malpractices had increased, others felt they had declined or remained the same. A notable issue was the slow voting process, attributed to malfunctioning EVMs, causing long wait times at polling booths.
Who do voters credit (or blame) for the provision of health services?
The article examines electoral accountability in the provision of health services, highlighting that most citizens recognize the State government's responsibility in providing health facilities. However, there is some confusion, with a significant number of people attributing responsibility to the Central government or all levels of government. Specific health programs like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (Ayushman Bharat) are credited to the Central government, while State-run schemes are credited to State governments. The survey indicates that beneficiaries of health schemes credit the respective government level, suggesting that voters carefully assess government roles in public health, potentially pressuring governments to improve health services.
Methodology of CSDS-Lokniti health survey
A health survey was conducted among 1,522 citizens across five Indian states by Lokniti-Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in collaboration with King’s India Institute, Royal Holloway, and the Centre for Social and Economic Progress, funded by the British Academy. The states were chosen for their diverse health outcomes and political governance. The survey used face-to-face interviews with a random and quota sampling method, facilitated by an app called SurveyCTO. The study was coordinated by a team led by Sanjay Kumar, Suhas Palshikar, and Sandeep Shastri.
Why the caste survey in Bihar worries the BJP
The article discusses the political and social implications of the caste survey initiated by the Bihar government, led by Nitish Kumar. It highlights the necessity of data for effective policy-making and support for the Other Backward Classes (OBC). The survey is seen as politically motivated, with potential electoral benefits for the Janata Dal (United) and Rashtriya Janata Dal. The Bharatiya Janata Party's opposition to the survey is critiqued, suggesting it may be rooted in fears of reviving Mandal politics. The article argues that a caste census would not significantly harm the BJP's current broad support base, including among OBCs.
Indian trade union refuses to handle weapons shipments linked to Israel
An Indian trade union, the Water Transport Workers Federation of India, has refused to handle weapons shipments linked to Israel, citing opposition to Israel's actions in Gaza. The decision, supported by the All India Trade Union Congress, reflects solidarity with the Palestinian cause and calls for a ceasefire. The union's stance is part of a broader sentiment in India against war, emphasizing the impact on civilians. The article highlights India's significant defense ties with Israel and the ongoing conflict in Gaza, with various stakeholders expressing their positions on the issue.
Indian trade union refuses to handle weapons shipments linked to Israel
An Indian trade union, the Water Transport Workers Federation of India, has refused to handle weapons shipments linked to Israel, citing opposition to Israel's actions in Gaza. The decision, supported by the All India Trade Union Congress, reflects solidarity with Palestine and calls for an immediate ceasefire. The union's stance is part of a broader sentiment against war and the impact on civilians, particularly women and children. The article highlights India's significant defense ties with Israel and the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
The rural-urban divide in the Gujarat verdict of 2022
In the 2022 Gujarat elections, the BJP secured a dominant 58.2% vote share in urban constituencies, significantly outperforming the Congress, which polled 23.9%. The Congress, despite a poor overall performance, garnered more votes in rural areas compared to urban ones. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) received a consistent vote share of around 13% in both rural and urban constituencies, challenging the perception of it being an urban-centric party. The BJP's victory underscores its stronghold among urban voters in Gujarat.
Gujarat Assembly elections 2022 | CSDS-Lokniti post-election survey
The voters of Gujarat have delivered a historic mandate for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the State Assembly elections. The CSDS-Lokniti post-election survey identifies factors contributing to the BJP's electoral success.
What contributed to the BJP’s massive victory in Gujarat?
Is there a desire for a third alternative to the BJP and Congress in Gujarat?
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is making significant inroads in Gujarat, challenging the long-standing bi-party dominance of the BJP and Congress. A recent Lokniti-CSDS survey reveals that 61% of respondents see a need for a third political alternative in the state, a sentiment shared across different voter bases, including those of the BJP. Despite the BJP's strong development record, there is a notable desire for change, particularly among urban voters. However, opinions are divided on whether AAP can win the upcoming elections, with some viewing it as a potential spoiler. The survey highlights a complex political landscape where the desire for a new party does not necessarily translate into clear electoral outcomes.
How happy are the people of Gujarat with the provision of basic facilities?
The Aam Aadmi Party has made significant inroads in Gujarat, traditionally a Bharatiya Janata Party stronghold, through sustained campaigning by Arvind Kejriwal. A survey by Lokniti-CSDS reveals that a majority of respondents believe that government facilities in education and healthcare have improved over the past five years, with 54% noting better facilities in schools and 60% acknowledging improvements in hospitals. However, opinions on civic amenities like drinking water, electricity, sewer cleanliness, and road conditions are mixed. The article highlights the public's satisfaction with the state government's performance in education and healthcare.
Gujarat Elections 2022 | CSDS-Lokniti survey findings
With the Gujarat Assembly Elections 2022 approaching, a recent Lokniti-CSDS survey highlights the economic challenges faced by the people and evaluates the Gujarat model. Conducted between October 10 and October 23, 2022, the survey involved 2,135 voters across 80 polling stations in 20 Assembly constituencies. Key issues addressed include inflation, corruption, welfare schemes, and basic amenities. The survey was coordinated by Mahashweta Jani and supervised by Siddhraj Parmar, employing a multi-stage systematic random sampling method.
A month before polls, what is on the Gujarat voter’s mind?
Nearly a decade after Narendra Modi's portrayal as the mascot of the Gujarat model of development, a Lokniti-CSDS survey reveals the economic concerns of Gujarati voters ahead of the Assembly elections. Price rise and unemployment are the primary issues, with over two-thirds of voters mentioning them. The BJP, which won the last elections, may need to address these economic concerns, as the opposition attempts to hold the ruling party accountable. The survey also highlights the salience of 'change' and Hindutva as election issues. The article questions whether economic factors will dominate electoral choices or if sociopolitical issues will take precedence on election day.
Caldesmon controls stress fiber force-balance through dynamic cross-linking of myosin II and actin-tropomyosin filaments
Caldesmon is identified as a dynamic component of contractile stress fibers in non-muscle cells, localizing to myosin II-containing fibers and displaying rapid dynamics. The study reveals that Caldesmon is an extended molecule that cross-links myosin II filaments to tropomyosin-actin filaments. Caldesmon knockout cells exhibit defects in cell morphology, migration, and stress fiber organization, but not in stress fiber assembly or maintenance. Contrary to previous beliefs, Caldesmon does not act as a negative regulator of stress fiber contractility. Instead, it maintains the regular distribution of myosin II along stress fibers, preventing abnormal lateral sliding of myosin filaments.
Azad’s exit suggests a deeper crisis brewing in Congress
The departure of senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad signals a deeper crisis within the Indian National Congress, exacerbated by leadership issues and internal discontent, particularly with Rahul Gandhi's style of leadership. The party faces significant challenges, including electing a new president and competing against the BJP in upcoming elections in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh. The article highlights the party's declining electoral performance and the rise of the Aam Aadmi Party as additional hurdles. The author suggests that multiple strategies and leadership changes are necessary to address the party's complex problems.
BJP’s nationalism and the Opposition’s predicament
The article examines the inability of Opposition parties, particularly the Congress, to counter the BJP's nationalistic agenda, which has been a significant factor in the BJP's electoral successes since 2014. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's initiatives, such as 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai' and 'Har Ghar Tiranga,' have deepened the sense of nationalism among the populace. Despite widespread concerns about rising prices and unemployment, the BJP has managed to retain power in multiple states and significantly increase its national vote share. The Opposition's failure to effectively oppose key BJP policies, such as the dilution of Article 370 and the construction of the Ram Mandir, further highlights their predicament.
Why is defection a non-issue for voters?
A significant portion of Indian voters prioritize party affiliation over individual candidates, leading to a tolerance for political defection and candidates with questionable records. Historical and recent examples illustrate that defectors often get re-elected, indicating that voters value party loyalty and the ability to get work done over personal integrity. Despite attempts to strengthen anti-defection laws, the practice remains prevalent, with voters showing divided preferences on the importance of candidate honesty versus accessibility.
A poll win needn’t mean approval of a government’s performance
The BJP retained power in four out of five states in recent elections, despite public dissatisfaction with rising unemployment, high retail inflation, and deteriorating conditions for farmers. The BJP's vote share increased in Uttar Pradesh and Manipur but decreased slightly in Uttarakhand and Goa. Surveys by Lokniti and CSDS indicate widespread concern over economic issues, yet the ruling party was re-elected. This raises questions about whether election victories truly reflect approval of government performance.
The Hindu-CSDS-Lokniti Uttarakhand post-poll survey 2022
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a victory in Uttarakhand, but voter assessment of its governance was mixed, particularly critical on health and education. The CSDS-Lokniti post-poll survey evaluated key governance parameters, revealing positive feedback on roads, electricity, and water supply, but less favorable views on health and education. The survey methodology involved multi-stage systematic random sampling and face-to-face interviews, with data weighted by demographic factors and actual vote shares.
Giving a firm push: the ‘central engine’ helped BJP touch the finish line in Goa
The BJP managed to reach the halfway mark in the Goa Assembly election, largely due to the public's satisfaction with the Narendra Modi-led Union government rather than the state government led by Pramod Sawant. While more than half of the respondents were dissatisfied with the state government, a significant portion expressed satisfaction with the Union government and BJP MLAs. Traditional BJP supporters showed higher satisfaction with the Union government compared to the state government. The article highlights that the BJP's success in securing another term is more linked to the Union government's performance and leadership.
The Aam Aadmi Party, cutting across categories
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) achieved a significant victory in the Punjab Assembly elections, reflecting a broad social support base across various demographics. The party's success is seen as a potential challenge to the BJP in future national elections. AAP's support was relatively uniform across gender, literacy, economic class, and rural-urban divides, with some variations among different caste, community, and age groups. The challenge ahead for AAP is to maintain this diverse support in governance. The analysis is based on data from Lokniti-CSDS, highlighting the party's appeal as a unifying force in a state with deep social fault lines.
The Hindu-CSDS-Lokniti post-poll survey 2022
The BJP's victories in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Goa were attributed to the high popularity of the Central government, positive effects of welfare schemes, and religious polarization in Uttar Pradesh. The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies-Lokniti's post-poll survey revealed that voters were more satisfied with the Central government than with State governments, except in Punjab where dissatisfaction was high. Unemployment and price rise were key issues, but beneficiaries of free rations and cash transfers significantly supported the BJP. The survey methodology involved face-to-face interviews conducted in randomly selected constituencies.
Advantage BJP even as AAP stuns everyone
The BJP secured another term in four states, while the AAP won in Punjab, taking power from Congress. Voter satisfaction with the Central government, led by Narendra Modi, was significantly higher than with state governments, contributing to the BJP's success. In Punjab, dissatisfaction with both the Central and State governments favored the AAP. Welfare schemes and religious polarization also played roles in the election outcomes. The CSDS-Lokniti post-poll survey provided insights into these trends.
Govt's fiscal position and what to expect from Budget 2022
The Indian government increased the budgetary outlay by 1% to ₹34.83 lakh crore for FY 2021-22, with a significant rise in capital expenditure and health spending. As the Budget for FY 2022-23 approaches, revenue receipts are at 73.5% of estimates, but capital expenditure is below expectations. The upcoming Budget is anticipated to continue focusing on infrastructure and health, with added emphasis on job creation, innovation, R&D, and skilling. The National Infrastructure Pipeline and private sector involvement are key areas, along with potential tax law changes to support the hospitality and travel industry. Health system improvements and digital integration are also crucial. R&D tax incentives may be benchmarked internationally to ensure competitiveness. MSMEs, still recovering from the pandemic, could benefit from a more liberal presumptive tax regime. Personal tax relief measures are suggested to boost consumption.
What explains the communal campaigns in UP polls
Election surveys indicate that political parties in Uttar Pradesh benefit from votes polarized along community lines, with the BJP focusing on mobilizing Hindu voters and the Samajwadi Party targeting Muslim voters. The state's significant Muslim population, particularly in the Ruhelkhand and western regions, makes communal campaigns a key strategy. The BJP has historically gained from Hindu polarization, while the SP has benefited from Muslim support. Swing voters, who constitute about 25% of the electorate, are also a target of high-pitch communal campaigns, as they tend to vote for the party perceived to be winning.
The emerging vote bank that every political party wants to tap
Political parties in India are increasingly recognizing women as a significant voter base, with female voter turnout nearing or surpassing male turnout in recent elections. The trend, consistent across national and state elections, has seen a shift towards independent voting by women, with a significant rise in women voting without external influence. While women do not vote as a monolithic block, certain regional preferences are evident, and parties are responding with targeted policies and electoral promises. Despite this, women's representation in legislatures remains low.
The only way to halt the BJP juggernaut
The article analyzes the political landscape ahead of the 2022 Assembly elections in India, focusing on the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) strategies and the challenges it faces. It highlights the importance of a united opposition to counter the BJP's dominance, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Goa, and Manipur. The article discusses the potential impact of various opposition parties, including the Congress, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and Trinamool Congress (TMC), and emphasizes the need for alliances to avoid vote fragmentation. Historical examples are cited to illustrate how dominant parties have been challenged by united opposition efforts in the past.
The dark horse in Uttarakhand's assembly elections
In the upcoming Uttarakhand assembly elections, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is poised to become a significant third force, challenging the dominance of the BJP and Congress. Historical voting patterns show a consistent search for alternatives among voters, with smaller parties previously capturing a notable share of votes. The BJP's stronghold, bolstered by Narendra Modi's popularity in 2017, may weaken due to recent governance issues and shifting caste and Muslim voter support. AAP's strategic positioning and the nomination of Colonel Ajay Kothiyal as its chief ministerial candidate could attract diverse voter bases, setting the stage for a triangular contest.
Unsteady in the CM’s chair
Mamata Banerjee's position as Chief Minister of West Bengal is precarious after losing her seat to Suvendu Adhikari in Nandigram. The Election Commission of India has the provision to defer by-elections for six months, which could force Banerjee to resign if she does not get elected from one of the seven vacant Assembly seats. The Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the Constitution outline the legal framework for such situations. The article also discusses similar instances where politicians have become Chief Ministers without winning an election, and the lack of an Upper House in West Bengal, which limits Banerjee's options.
Why it will be difficult to dislodge BJP from UP
The article discusses the challenges faced by opposition parties in Uttar Pradesh in dislodging the BJP from power. Despite disenchantment with Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's handling of COVID-19 and controversial farm reform bills, the BJP's solid support base and fragmented opposition vote make it difficult for any single party to defeat them. The BJP's focus on Ram Mandir and core Hindutva issues, along with its successful widening of its social base, further strengthens its position. The division of votes among communities opposed to the BJP, such as Muslims, Yadavs, and Jatavs, also plays into the BJP's hands. The article concludes that the BJP could reclaim Lucknow despite visible signs of disenchantment.
Time for BJP to rethink its NRC-CAA agenda
The BJP's NRC-CAA agenda has faced criticism for targeting the Muslim community and causing difficulties for the poor, uneducated, and women in the Hindu majority. Despite protests, the BJP has stood firm, believing it would consolidate its Hindu base in states like Assam and West Bengal. However, survey data from Lokniti-CSDS indicates disquiet within BJP ranks and opposition to the NRC-CAA among voters, including the party's core middle and upper-class supporters. The BJP's electoral advances have been modest, and growing dissatisfaction with the Modi government suggests a need to reassess its polarizing policies.
The public opinion on farm laws has turned
In 2020, the Modi-led government introduced farm laws aimed at easing direct purchases from farmers by companies, bypassing traditional middlemen. Despite initial resistance, recent surveys indicate growing public support for the protesting farmers, including among BJP supporters. The BJP's declining popularity, exacerbated by poor performance in state elections and pandemic-related discontent, may prompt the party to consider repealing the laws to mitigate further political damage. The middle class, influential in shaping public discourse, also largely opposes the laws. The article suggests that repealing the farm laws could help the BJP defuse a potential crisis.
Women rally behind Trinamool, finds CSDS-Lokniti Survey
The Trinamool Congress's victory in the West Bengal Assembly elections was significantly bolstered by the support of women voters, with a notable gender gap favoring the party. Welfare schemes targeted at women, such as Kanyashree and Rupashree, and promises of minimum monthly income for women heads of families, have enhanced Mamata Banerjee's popularity among female voters. The Trinamool Congress also provided greater representation to women in its party and government, further solidifying its support base. The survey found that women from various demographics, including Dalit, upper-caste, Adivasi, elderly, and the poorest backgrounds, showed strong support for the Trinamool Congress, while upper-class women leaned more towards the BJP.
BJP failed to attract Congress, Left supporters, finds CSDS-Lokniti Survey
The BJP's success in the 2019 Lok Sabha election in West Bengal was due to a significant shift of traditional Left and Congress supporters towards it. However, in the 2021 election, the BJP failed to attract the same level of support from these groups, securing only 33% of traditional Left voters and 25% of Congress supporters. Many traditional Left-Congress loyalists described themselves as unattached, and the BJP could not make significant gains among these voters either. The BJP captured a large portion of the anti-incumbency vote but failed to attract those uncertain about the government's future.
The Hindu CSDS-Lokniti Post-Poll Survey 2021
Voter decision-making in the Assembly elections was heavily influenced by local factors, as revealed by a Lokniti-CSDS post-poll survey for The Hindu. State-specific variables played a significant role in shaping voter choices, with a clear distinction between how voters approached State and national elections. The Hindu published a series of articles analyzing the election outcomes in West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Assam, and the Union Territory of Puducherry, based on the survey led by Sanjay Kumar, Suhas Palshikar, and Sandeep Shastri.
Local factors determine electoral outcomes in States
The recent Assembly elections in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Assam, West Bengal, and Puducherry highlight the importance of local factors in determining electoral outcomes. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, voter turnout remained steady. The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies conducted a post-poll survey revealing that local leadership and state-specific issues were pivotal in the elections. Kerala re-elected the Left Democratic Front, Tamil Nadu saw the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's victory, Assam experienced religious polarization favoring the Bharatiya Janata Party, and the Trinamool Congress retained power in West Bengal. The survey also indicated varying levels of satisfaction with state and central governments and differing views on the Citizenship (Amendment) Act and the National Register of Citizens.
Why underprivileged citizens are most likely to fall prey to police excesses
The article discusses systemic police excesses and discrimination against underprivileged communities in India, particularly Muslims, Dalits, and Adivasis. It highlights findings from a survey by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) and Common Cause, which reveal significant mistrust in police investigations and deep-seated prejudices among police personnel. The Allahabad High Court's actions in quashing unlawful detention orders are praised, while the need for police accountability and reforms is emphasized to prevent further abuses of power.
BJP failed to attract Congress, Left supporters, finds CSDS-Lokniti Survey
The BJP's success in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in West Bengal was due to a shift of traditional Left and Congress supporters. However, the Lokniti-CSDS post-poll data for the 2021 election shows the BJP failed to maintain this momentum, attracting only 33% of Left and 25% of Congress supporters, which is less than in 2019. The Left-Congress-ISF alliance retained significant support, and the BJP did not make substantial gains among unattached voters. The BJP captured a large portion of the anti-incumbency vote but struggled with voters uncertain about giving the government another chance.
Empower street vendors to get India’s urban economy moving
Street vendors play a crucial role in urban economies by reducing transaction costs and increasing labor hours for middle and lower-middle classes. Despite their importance, they face systemic contempt and harassment. The PM SVANidhi scheme provides micro-credit to help vendors restart their businesses, but more support is needed. Public patronage and government policies can significantly boost their economic contributions, as seen in the US and China. Empowering street vendors can drive economic growth and create jobs in urban areas.
Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 2021: Why DMK-led alliance has an edge
The DMK-led alliance, with the most allies, appears to have an advantage in the Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections over the AIADMK-led alliance, which has recently lost some allies. The AIADMK, which managed to overcome anti-incumbency in 2016 under J. Jayalalitha, faces a tougher battle without her. Historical patterns and recent Lok Sabha election results, where the DMK-led alliance won 39 of 40 seats, suggest that the AIADMK may struggle to retain power in the 2021 state elections.
A working ecosystem for women’s economic freedom must have these components
The article discusses the importance of creating a supportive ecosystem for women's economic freedom in India, emphasizing the need for freedom of movement, access to capital, a level playing field, and maternity benefits. It highlights the achievements of women like Manya Singh, Anchal Gangwal, and Annies Kanmani Joy as examples of determination. The article identifies key areas for improvement, including education access and retention, gender-friendly facilities in schools, women's safety, and access to finance for women entrepreneurs. It suggests the establishment of a 'National Women Digital Mission' to promote digital literacy and safe digital spaces for women. The article advocates for combined efforts by the government, society, and families to achieve economic freedom for women as India approaches its 75th year of independence.
Left alliance well-placed to end Kerala’s see-saw voting pattern
The Left Democratic Front (LDF) appears well-positioned to break Kerala's traditional see-saw voting pattern between the LDF and the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF). The LDF's recent successes in local body elections and strategic alliances, such as with the Kerala Congress (M), have bolstered its prospects. Meanwhile, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is making inroads, particularly among upper-caste groups and urban middle-class voters, potentially disrupting the traditional two-front competition. The upcoming state elections could see significant shifts in voter behavior, with the BJP aiming to expand its influence and the LDF and UDF vying to maintain their dominance.
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate, BBV152 in rhesus macaques
The study evaluates the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate BBV152 in rhesus macaques. The two-dose vaccination regimen induced strong immune responses, with the highest IgG and neutralizing antibody titres observed in Group III. The vaccinated groups showed significant viral clearance in nasal swabs, throat swabs, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared to the placebo group. Histopathological examination revealed significant protection of lung tissues in vaccinated animals. The study highlights the vaccine's potential in limiting upper respiratory tract viral replication and providing effective protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Advantage Trinamool in tough Bengal battle this year
West Bengal's upcoming 2021 assembly elections are shaping up to be a bipolar contest between the All-India Trinamool Congress (AITC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The BJP, buoyed by its performance in the 2019 elections, poses a significant challenge to the decade-long rule of the Trinamool. Despite defections from Trinamool to BJP and a shrinking social base, Mamata Banerjee's leadership remains a strong asset for Trinamool. The BJP's struggle in state assembly elections and the importance of local issues may hinder its efforts to unseat the Trinamool government. The Left-Congress alliance is unlikely to have a significant impact.
Outcry after Dhaka court bars women marriage registrars
Bangladeshi women are calling for the overturn of a high court ruling that bars them from becoming Muslim marriage registrars, citing constitutional rights violations. The Dhaka High Court's decision, based on 'certain physical conditions,' has sparked outrage among women politicians, lawyers, and activists. Critics argue that the ruling is gender-biased and contrary to Islamic guidelines and constitutional rights. The case is expected to be appealed to the Supreme Court, with hopes for a more pragmatic review.
India begins ‘world’s biggest’ vaccination drive
India has launched a massive COVID-19 vaccination drive, aiming to inoculate 1.3 billion people, starting with 30 million front-line health workers and 270 million people over 50. The campaign uses two locally produced vaccines, Covishield and Covaxin. While Covishield has completed all trial stages, Covaxin's approval without late-stage trials has raised concerns among medical professionals. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the capability of Indian scientists and dismissed concerns as rumors. Calls for transparency and complete trial data persist to build public trust in the vaccination effort.
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