The transgender community in Karachi held a protest at the Karachi Press Club on March 23, demanding justice for an assault incident on March 18 in Gulistan-e-Johar and calling for action against the perpetrators and protection for their community. Despite filing a complaint, no arrests have been made. Shehzadi Rai, a transgender rights activist and councillor, criticized the police for their inaction, citing their preoccupation with the PSL security. Community leader Bandiya Rana threatened a sit-in outside the Sindh Assembly if their demands are not met. Participants expressed feelings of dehumanization and a lack of safety, with student Noor-e-Hira highlighting the denial of their constitutional rights.

The Sindh High Court has ruled that foreign husbands of Pakistani women have the right to pursue Pakistani citizenship, addressing a discriminatory provision in the Citizenship Act, 1951. This landmark decision follows petitions from women seeking citizenship for their foreign spouses, highlighting the court's commitment to gender equality. The ruling has been praised by advocates and legal experts, who emphasize its significance in promoting equal rights. The decision contrasts with previous practices and opens a debate on citizenship rights, particularly for women married to non-Pakistani men.

In November 2023, the Sindh government raised the minimum wage for unskilled workers to Rs32,000, but most home-based women workers still earn below this threshold. Despite legislation, enforcement remains weak, with many workers earning as little as Rs10,000 to Rs20,000. Nasir Mansoor from the Sindh Minimum Wages Board and Zehra Khan from the Home Based Women Workers Federation highlight the challenges in implementing the wage laws. Iqbal Ahmed Detho of the Sindh Human Rights Commission has raised complaints with government authorities. Workers plan to protest if the situation does not improve.

Blue Carbon, in partnership with the government of Papua New Guinea (PNG), is advancing projects under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, marked by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed at COP28 in Dubai. The collaboration, involving key figures such as PNG's Prime Minister James Marape and Blue Carbon's CEO Josiane Sadaka, focuses on cooperative climate solutions, including the evaluation of PNG's mangrove areas for CO2 sequestration. This initiative underscores a significant global effort in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices.

Blue Carbon, an environmental solutions developer from the UAE, has signed an MoU with the Union of Comoros to promote carbon credit origination and sustainable strategies in forestry and coastal ecosystems. The partnership, aligned with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, aims to generate mitigation outcomes and secure climate financing for Comoros, a nation vulnerable to extreme climatic events. The signing ceremony took place during COP28 in Dubai, attended by key figures including Houmed M’Saidie, Josiane Sadaka, and Sheikh Ahmed Dalmouk Al Maktoum. This collaboration underscores the global effort to combat climate change and support sustainable development.

Blue Carbon, a UAE-based environmental solutions developer, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the government of Saint Lucia at COP28 in Dubai. This collaboration aims to explore and develop mitigation outcomes (MOs) under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, which can be transacted as Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs). The MOU is a significant step towards achieving the Paris Agreement's targets, offering Caribbean countries like Saint Lucia access to climate financing and resilience funding. Blue Carbon's strategic partnerships in the Caribbean, including with Dominica and the Bahamas, underscore its commitment to advancing climate adaptation and mitigation efforts.

Blue Carbon and the Government of the Bahamas signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at COP28 in Dubai to explore carbon credit opportunities from transformative projects within the Bahamas. This partnership aims to enhance climate resilience, promote sustainable development, and facilitate the establishment of Article 6 infrastructure for high-integrity carbon credits. The collaboration focuses on conserving and restoring marine ecosystems, particularly seagrass and coral reefs, to mitigate the impacts of climate change and extreme weather events.

Dominica and UAE-based Blue Carbon signed an MOU to cooperate on carbon trading in line with Paris Agreement Article 6, focusing on climate change mitigation and removal. The signing in Dubai, attended by Dominica's Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit and Blue Carbon's Chairman Sheikh Ahmed Dalmouk Al Maktoum, aims to address climate challenges faced by small island nations like Dominica. The collaboration will work on sustainable development, financial returns, job creation, and carbon credit transfers, with Blue Carbon specializing in environmental asset creation and Dominica committed to sustainability and climate resilience.

The UAE plans to leverage its position as host of the UN COP28 conference to negotiate oil and gas deals with at least 15 nations, as revealed by leaked documents. These negotiations, involving the state oil company Adnoc and the renewable energy company Masdar, are seen as conflicting with the conference's goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to 1.5C. The appointment of Dr. Sultan al-Jaber, CEO of Adnoc and Masdar, as COP President has raised concerns about a conflict of interest.

The Sindh government has expanded its mangrove restoration project, Delta Blue Carbon (DBC), aiming to restore 450,000 hectares of mangroves in the Indus Delta by 2030. This initiative is expected to generate significant foreign direct investment and billions in carbon credit revenue. The project addresses climate change, supports local communities, and enhances the fishing industry. However, it faces opposition from nationalist groups concerned about water diversion and its impact on agriculture and livelihoods. The project is projected to capture substantial CO2 emissions, contributing to Pakistan's carbon offsetting efforts.

In Karachi, the police have arrested around 500 Afghans in a crackdown, charging them under the Foreigners Act of 1946 and ordering 300 deportations. Despite many having legal residency permits, they are being detained and processed for deportation. Advocates and legal advisors are providing assistance, criticizing the police for indiscriminate arrests and the Afghan government for lack of support. The Afghan Consulate in Karachi has appointed a lawyer to assist its citizens, and police officials claim that legal migrants will not be targeted.

Residents of Jacobabad, Kashmore-Kandhkot, Shikarpur, and Ghotki districts in Upper Sindh are fearful after a local band of dacoits threatened violence against the Hindu community. The threats are related to the Seema Jakhrani incident. The Sindh Government and police have increased security for places of worship, and local stakeholders have shown support for the Hindu community. Minority rights activist Dr. Surath Sindhu criticized the state's silence, while Mian Mithu urged government intervention. The Hindu community has called for improved law and order and measures to enhance interfaith harmony.

Karachi Bachao Tehreek organized a protest rally against forced evictions and the destruction of homes in anti-encroachment drives in Karachi. Hundreds of citizens, including affected families and civil society activists, participated, demanding resettlement and financial compensation. The Sindh Government had promised housing and financial support, but many affected residents remain homeless and without compensation. The Supreme Court had directed the resettlement of displaced residents, but these orders have not been implemented, leading to severe hardships for the affected families.

Transgender activist Shahzadi Rai made history by becoming one of the first elected members of the Karachi Municipal Corporation on reserved seats for transgender persons, representing the Pakistan People’s Party. Rai emphasizes that her gender identity should not be conflated with her political preferences and criticizes the backlash she faces on social media and from political opponents. She highlights the ongoing struggle for transgender rights, particularly in health and education, and calls for other provinces to follow Sindh's example in legislative reforms.

Two gender-based murders occurred within Karachi court premises due to significant security lapses. Hajra was killed by her father for 'honor' while Saima Sahto was shot by her estranged husband during a court hearing. Despite existing security measures, these incidents highlight severe lapses, with dysfunctional scanners and inadequate checks allowing weapons into the courts. The Karachi Bar Association acknowledges these failures and plans to enhance security protocols. Women's rights activists emphasize the need for secure court environments, criticizing the societal mindset that undermines women's rights and safety.

The article highlights the ongoing issue of forced conversions of underage Hindu girls to Islam in Pakistan, particularly in the Sindh province. It recounts personal stories of victims and their families, emphasizing the lack of legal protection and state intervention. The narrative criticizes the role of extremist groups and the failure of political parties to address the issue. It also discusses the broader social and psychological impacts of forced conversions and underage marriages on young girls, calling for urgent legislative action to protect religious minorities and uphold human rights.

Families of missing persons in Karachi, under the banner of Voice for Missing Persons, held a protest during Eid outside the Karachi Press Club. Led by Surath Lohar, whose father was forcibly disappeared, the protest aimed to demand the production of missing persons in court. The article highlights personal stories of families affected by enforced disappearances, criticizing the Counter Terrorism Department for their actions. The protest sought to draw attention to the plight of these families and the lack of justice they face.

Rashida Begum has been seeking her son Samir Afridi, a victim of enforced disappearance in Pakistan, for seven years. Despite legal efforts and a court order for police action, Samir remains missing. The issue of 'missing persons' in Pakistan has been prevalent since the global war on terror, with thousands reported missing across the country. The Commission of Inquiry into Enforced Disappearance has registered over 9,000 cases, with some resolved but many still pending. Human rights advocates and former police officials acknowledge the challenges and human rights violations associated with enforced disappearances.

Family members and civil society activists continue to protest the murder of Professor Dr. Ajmal Sawand, who was killed in a tribal dispute in Sindh’s Kashmore-Kandhkot district. Dr. Sawand, a Ph.D. holder in Artificial Intelligence and a professor at IBA University Sukkur, was gunned down by Sundrani men. The ongoing feud between the Sawands and Sundaranis has resulted in multiple deaths since December 2022. Local figures, including a cousin of the deceased and a local imam, have condemned the tribal violence and called for state intervention to end such practices. The article highlights the broader issue of karo-kari killings in Sindh, with calls for tribal leaders and law enforcement to take action.

The Sindh High Court has acquitted five individuals previously convicted in the murder case of Parveen Rehman, citing discrepancies in the evidence. Parveen Rehman, who was the director of the Orangi Pilot Project, was murdered in 2013. Her sister, Aqeela Ismail, expressed shock and concern over the decision and plans to appeal to the Supreme Court. The Human Rights Commission for Pakistan has also raised concerns about the acquittal and called for protection for those involved in the case. The court's decision highlighted the poor performance of the investigating authorities and the reliance on questionable confessions.

Manchar lake, Pakistan's largest freshwater lake, has become toxic due to agricultural and industrial effluents from Balochistan and Sindh provinces. This environmental degradation has forced the indigenous Mallah or Mohana fishing communities to migrate in search of food, shelter, and livelihood.

Eminent artists, photographers, and school children showcased their works in an art show organized by Dawn Relief at the Arts Council in Karachi to aid flood victims. The event, titled Picture of Hope, featured art pieces and photographs donated for relief and rehabilitation efforts. The show saw significant participation from citizens, who purchased the artworks, with proceeds directed to flood relief camps in Balochistan, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Notable attendees included artist Khush Momo Pasha, Dawn Relief representative Ibad Ahmed, and politician Dr Farooq Sattar, all of whom emphasized the importance of supporting flood victims.

Members of the National Trade Union Federation and Home-Based Women Workers Federation protested in Karachi against inflation and the terms of the latest IMF agreement. They demanded a reduction in the defense budget, repeal of anti-poor policies, a fixed minimum wage, unemployment allowance, and social security for all citizens. Zehra Khan criticized the government's failure to consult laborers and held the IMF responsible for the economic crisis.

The annual conflict between sugar mill owners and sugarcane growers in Sindh, Pakistan, has led to significant delays in the crushing season, causing financial losses for growers. Mill owners are accused of using delay tactics to increase their profit margins, while growers suffer from reduced yields and lower prices. The Sindh government and the Pakistan Sugar Mills Association are criticized for their roles in perpetuating the issue. Legal battles over price notifications further complicate the situation, leaving growers frustrated and financially strained.

Agriculturalists and political activists in Sindh are protesting severe water shortages, with the provincial government claiming steps are being taken to ensure water availability. Lower Sindh districts are experiencing drought-like conditions, severely impacting agriculture and livestock. Former Secretary of Irrigation, Idrees Rajput, attributes the shortage to WAPDA's water management and lack of rainfall. The situation is causing significant economic and social disruption, with many forced to migrate and facing unemployment.

Religious minorities in Pakistan, particularly Hindus, face significant threats including blasphemy allegations, forced conversions, and attacks on holy places. An incident in Karachi's Narayen Pura where a Hindu temple was vandalized exemplifies these dangers. Despite temporary security measures, the community remains vulnerable. Efforts by the Pakistan Hindu Council and directives from the Supreme Court to protect minority places of worship have seen limited implementation. Rising extremism, influenced by regional dynamics and internal factors, exacerbates the situation. Minority communities, feeling insecure and marginalized, sometimes flee to neighboring countries for safety.

Activists and civil society members protested outside the Karachi Press Club against the killing of citizen journalist Nazim Jokhio and the removal of 13 accused individuals' names from the case, including a National Assembly member and his brother, a Sindh Assembly member. The protest featured prominent figures like Sheema Kirmani and Jibran Nasir, who criticized the government's lack of support for vulnerable people and demanded justice. The case is being considered for trial in an anti-terrorism court, with the next hearing scheduled for April 21.

Activists and lawyers are hopeful that the courts will ensure justice in the Nazim Jokhio murder case, despite the heirs pardoning the accused PPP MNA Jam Abdul Karim Bijar and MPA Jam Awais Bijar Khan Jokhio. Nazim was killed for recording illegal poaching, and his widow Shireen initially sought justice but later pardoned the accused under pressure. Human rights activist Jibran Nasir plans to pursue the case, citing legal provisions against pardoning in terrorism-related cases. The case's outcome will test the balance between state prosecution and victim reconciliation in Pakistan's justice system.

Syed Nauman Shah, an inmate at Karachi Central Jail, gained attention for receiving a Million Rupee scholarship from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan. Despite his educational achievements, he remains imprisoned for a murder conviction he continues to challenge. Shah criticizes the lack of educational facilities in Pakistani prisons and urges the government to establish schools in jails to aid prisoner reform. His lawyer, Salahuddin Gandapur, has not been in contact for five years, leaving Shah's appeal in the Sindh High Court unresolved.

The Indus River, crucial for Pakistan's economy and biodiversity, faces severe freshwater shortages due to climate change and water diversion for agriculture and dams. This has led to the destruction of riverine forests and forced wildlife, including fruit bats, to migrate to urban areas like Nawab Shah, where they are often killed by local police. Experts and conservationists highlight the ecological importance of these bats and criticize human intervention and poor governance for the environmental crisis. The article calls for public awareness, better implementation of water distribution agreements, and stronger wildlife protection laws.

The article sheds light on the severe socio-economic challenges faced by the Dalit community in Karachi, Pakistan. It narrates the life of six-year-old Dhanwati, a street performer, and delves into the broader issues of poverty, discrimination, and lack of education among Dalits. The article cites research findings that highlight the high illiteracy rates and economic hardships faced by Dalits, exacerbated by caste-based discrimination. It calls for state intervention to improve the living conditions and educational opportunities for this marginalized community.

The Supreme Court has ordered the demolition of structures along Karachi's Gujjar nullah as part of an anti-encroachment drive, leaving many residents like Saima facing homelessness. Despite protests and claims of forged lease documents, the court ruled the constructions illegal. Activists and urban planners criticize the authorities for mismanagement and call for alternative accommodations for the displaced. The Supreme Court has directed the federal and provincial governments to submit rehoming proposals within a month.

Ghulam Qadir Khokhar recounts the torture he and his colleagues endured at the hands of security guards from the Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC). The issue gained attention after the death of Dodo Bheel, leading to protests by the Bheel community. Despite promises from the Sindh government, detained community members remain in custody, and the main perpetrator, Kashif 'Commando', is free. The SECMC has called for an inquiry, while the Bheel community rejects monetary compensation, demanding a deeper investigation.

Younis Brohi's family and neighbors in Karachi are seeking justice after he was allegedly beaten to death by police. Eyewitnesses claim police brutality led to his death, while the police deny these allegations, stating the cause of death will be confirmed by an autopsy. The community is dissatisfied with the police investigation, fearing a lack of accountability and justice.

Pakistan's first two special juvenile courts have started operating in Karachi's district East and Malir, three years after the Juvenile Justice System Act was passed. The Sindh High Court Chief Justice Ahmed Ali Sheikh and Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar inaugurated the courts. The initiative aims to provide a safe environment for children and ensure speedy justice. Experts like Barrister Salahuddin Ahmed and Zia Ahmed Awan have welcomed the development but stress the need for a comprehensive juvenile justice system and rehabilitation centers for children instead of prisons.

Residents of Kohi and Saleh Goth in Malir, Karachi, are experiencing increased health issues due to water contamination from nearby textile factories and other industries. The polluted water, containing hazardous chemicals, has also affected local agriculture. Despite numerous complaints to government officials, no significant action has been taken. Environmental experts and activists are calling for the relocation of factories to industrial zones to mitigate the health and environmental risks.

Captain (retd) Muhammad Safdar, husband of Maryam Nawaz, was arrested for allegedly desecrating the Quaid’s mausoleum but was released on bail. The arrest followed a complaint by a PTI leader's nephew. Safdar and PML-N workers were criticized for raising slogans inside the mausoleum. Safdar and his lawyer claimed the case was fabricated, while PML-N leaders criticized the police action. The incident has sparked political controversy between PML-N and PTI.

Hafiz Fazal Abbas, a Shia individual who had disappeared, returned home following successful negotiations between the Joint Action Committee for Shia missing persons and government and security agencies. A sit-in organized by the JAC outside the governor's house in Karachi prompted the release of Abbas and 22 other missing persons. However, 33 Shias remain missing in Pakistan, with 15 from Karachi. Families of the missing accuse the Sindh Rangers of abductions and demand court presentations if crimes have been committed. The Sindh High Court received a report stating that out of 4,214 missing since 2011, 3,609 have been recovered, leaving 605 unaccounted for. Barrister Salahudin highlighted the lack of legislation to restrain intelligence agencies in Pakistan.

In Shangla district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, two reporters were charged with armed assault and obstruction of justice while covering a protest against the custodial death of a suspect at Maa Karora police station. The protest was against the treatment of sub-inspector Naseeb Shah, who was accused in the death. Police claimed the protest was violent, but protesters and journalists, including Niaz Ahmed and Ata-Ur-Rehman, denied this. A case was registered against 200 protesters, with 26 named, including 17 family members of the victim. Some have secured bail, while others face arrest. Senior journalist Zameer Haider criticized the police's actions and called for media protests.

Activist Sarang Joyo, who was working for the recovery of missing persons in Sindh, returned home after being detained and allegedly tortured by police. His father, Taj Joyo, a progressive writer, refused a national award in protest and testified before the Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights. The committee directed the Inspector General of Sindh to ensure the recovery of all missing persons. The article also discusses the ineffectiveness of the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances and includes statements from various stakeholders, highlighting the ongoing issue of enforced disappearances in Pakistan.

Ibrahim Haidari, a major fishing village near Karachi, faces severe hardships due to the lack of dedicated rescue services for fishermen. Residents like Nazeer Ahmad and Muhammad Musa have suffered significant losses, including the death of loved ones and loss of livelihood, due to the absence of emergency assistance. Muhammad Ali Shah of the Pakistan fisherfolk forum highlights the economic contributions of the fishing community and urges the government to establish rescue services equipped with modern technology. Despite past failed attempts, plans are underway to address these issues in the next financial budget, according to Sindh coastal development authorities.

Enforced disappearances in Sindh and Balochistan are on the rise, with individuals like Rafique Umrani and Naseem Baloch being abducted by unidentified officials. Families and activists, including Hani Baloch, are protesting against these human rights violations. Special Assistant on Human Rights to the Chief Minister of Sindh, Veerji Kolhi, condemns these actions and calls for adherence to legal processes.

The Karachi Press Club (KPC) and the journalist community have condemned the unauthorized entry of Pakistan Rangers personnel into the KPC premises, which is traditionally off-limits to officials in uniform. The KPC's governing body has demanded an investigation and action against those responsible. The incident has sparked outrage among journalists, who view it as a violation of press freedom and a threat to their safety. Historical context is provided, highlighting past refusals to allow military officials entry to the KPC. The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) has also demanded an apology and a judicial investigation.

Muhammad Amin was forcibly taken from his home in Karachi by men in Rangers' uniforms and has been missing for over 12 days. His family fears he is being tortured in custody. Despite reporting the abduction to various authorities, they have received little assistance. Amin, a member of the Progressive Youth Alliance, is among several missing persons for whom protests have been organized. The Sindh Human Rights Commission and HRCP are actively working to address the issue of enforced disappearances.

The article highlights the issue of enforced disappearances in Sindh, focusing on the abduction of Aqib Chandio and other victims. It discusses the protests by Voice of Missing Persons Sindh and the stance of various human rights advocates and legal experts who criticize these disappearances as violations of constitutional rights. The article underscores the need for the government to address these grievances to prevent further societal unrest.

Kausar Leghari is fighting for the custody of her children after being a victim of domestic violence and facing false accusations from her ex-husband, Ali Ahmed. She has been protesting outside the Karachi Press Club to draw attention to her plight. Legal experts and rights activists highlight the challenges women face in custody battles, emphasizing that Islamic law generally supports mothers' custody rights. The article underscores the broader issue of domestic abuse and the need for legal and societal support for women in similar situations.

A protest by the Hindu community was held outside Karachi Press Club against forced conversions of Hindu girls to Islam and discrimination faced by religious minorities in Pakistan. The demonstration included Hindus, Christians, and Muslims, highlighting cases of alleged victims. The Sindh Assembly denounced forced conversions in July, but activists like Raj Kumar Wanjara feel that interfaith marriages are the only solution, as legislative efforts have failed. The HRCP and University of Birmingham report that around 1000 minority women and girls are forcibly converted annually. Religious scholar Ayoob Jan Sarhendi denies using coercion for conversions, while Barrister Ghulam Mustafa sees interfaith marriage as an ultimate solution, though not legally recognized in Pakistan.

The article highlights the deteriorating situation for journalists in Pakistan, focusing on the personal experiences of Muhammad Ansar, a local reporter who faced violence and lack of support. It discusses the alarming statistics of attacks on journalists, the failure of authorities to protect them, and the need for better implementation of existing laws. Key figures like Imtiaz Khan Faran and Murtaza Wahab provide their perspectives on the issue, emphasizing the importance of press freedom and the role of government in ensuring journalist safety.

In Sindh, Pakistan, the practice of paying blood money has obstructed justice in cases of murdered journalists, including Amir Bux Brohi and Shahid Hussain Soomro, whose assailants were released after out-of-court settlements. The Pakistan Press Foundation reported that out of 72 journalist murders in Pakistan since 2002, only four have led to court verdicts, with the rest settled outside of court or remaining unsolved. Blood money is legal under Sharia law, which is practiced by the majority-Muslim population. However, there is concern that this practice is being exploited by powerful groups to evade justice. Legal and religious experts suggest that misuse of blood money should be addressed, and there are calls for new laws to protect journalists and ensure criminals are punished.

The article discusses the challenges Pakistan faces in eradicating polio, focusing on the contamination of drinking water with sewage in Karachi. Despite significant efforts in immunization, the presence of the polio virus in the water supply, particularly in slum areas, remains a major obstacle. Experts highlight the need for better water treatment and infrastructure to prevent the spread of the virus. The article also mentions the role of Afghan refugees in the spread of the virus and criticizes the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board for inadequate water treatment and infrastructure.

Health experts warn of a potential Zika Virus outbreak in Karachi due to inadequate preventive measures by Sindh's health authorities. The Zika Virus, transmitted by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, poses severe risks, especially to pregnant women. Previous outbreaks of Dengue and Chikungunya in Karachi highlight the city's vulnerability. Experts criticize the focus on cure over prevention and the lack of effective measures to control mosquito breeding grounds. The World Health Organization has advised targeting mosquito habitats, but significant action is yet to be taken.

Experts warn that a significant portion of Sindh's population is at risk of water-borne diseases due to contaminated drinking water, with 75% of the population affected. Judicial Inquiry Commission reports reveal no operational filtration or treatment plants, leading to widespread hepatitis and other diseases. The Sindh government faces criticism for mismanagement and corruption in water and sanitation projects, while ongoing efforts under the Hepatitis Control Program aim to mitigate the health crisis.

A significant portion of Sindh's population is at risk of water-borne diseases due to the consumption of unclean drinking water, as revealed by a judicial enquiry report. The report indicates that 75% of the population uses contaminated water, and the prevalence of Hepatitis B and C is alarmingly high in certain areas. The Supreme Court of Pakistan formed a Judicial Enquiry Commission to investigate water supply and sanitation irregularities, which found that treatment plants are non-functional and untreated waste is being discharged into water bodies. Medical experts warn of a potential outbreak of diseases like Hepatitis A and E, Cholera, Diarrhea, and Typhoid. The Sindh Government's Hepatitis Control Program has been vaccinating people since 2009, but issues with water supply persist. The JEC report also highlights financial mismanagement in water supply projects and the absence of waste treatment mechanisms in Karachi, contributing to the crisis.

Child sexual abuse is a growing concern in Pakistan, with significant increases in reported cases, particularly in impoverished areas like Karachi. The non-governmental organization Sahil reports a 36% rise in incidents in the first half of 2016 compared to 2015. Factors such as poverty, lack of education, and weak legal enforcement are identified as primary causes. Experts and organizations call for comprehensive measures, including stricter laws and better reporting mechanisms, to address the issue. The Sindh government is actively working on legislative solutions, but challenges remain in effectively curbing the problem.

The article highlights the ongoing issue of detained fishermen between India and Pakistan, focusing on the humanitarian efforts and advocacy by various organizations like Edhi Foundation and Pakistan Fisher Folk Forum. It discusses the challenges faced by the families of detained fishermen, the lack of clear maritime boundaries, and the need for a bilateral agreement to prevent such detentions. The article also mentions the recent release of Indian fishermen by Pakistan and the hope for a reciprocal response from India.

The Sindh Assembly passed a law against forced religious conversions, which has faced significant resistance from religious political parties, banned groups, and extremist forces. The law mandates severe penalties for forced conversions and establishes special courts and commissions to ensure its implementation. The legislation has been praised by human rights organizations, liberal forces, and political elites, while religious parties and banned groups have protested and demanded its repeal. Key figures like Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Asma Jahangir have supported the law, emphasizing its importance for protecting minority rights. The law has sparked a debate on religious freedom and the protection of vulnerable communities in Pakistan.

The Sindh Assembly passed a landmark law against forced religious conversions, facing strong opposition from religious parties and extremist groups. The law, which includes severe penalties for forced conversions and protections for minors, has been praised by human rights activists and political leaders. Despite protests and demands for its repeal, the law is seen as a significant step towards protecting religious minorities in Pakistan.

The article highlights the severe delays in Pakistan's judicial system, with 1.8 million cases pending decisions. It discusses specific cases, including one that took 39 years to resolve, and criticizes the inefficiencies and tactics used by lawyers to delay proceedings. Senior legal figures and former judges express concerns about the high number of frivolous cases and the need for judicial reforms. The article underscores the systemic issues within Pakistan's courts, including outdated laws and insufficient resources, and calls for significant changes to ensure timely justice.

Religious parties in Pakistan, particularly Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), have rejected new laws proposed by the Sindh government for the registration of madrassas. The Sindh Police have closed numerous unregistered madrassas and linked some to militant groups. The government argues that these laws are necessary to prevent terrorism, while religious leaders claim the laws impose unfair conditions and were promised consultation that did not occur. Protests have been organized, and the debate continues over the balance between regulation and religious freedom.

In Pakistan, the judiciary is overwhelmed with approximately 1.8 million ongoing cases, causing significant delays in justice. Nusrat Fareeda Khan, an American-Pakistani widow, recently won a property case after 39 years. The Supreme Court of Pakistan's annual report highlighted the backlog, with 1.5 million cases in lower courts and 300,000 in higher courts. Despite the judiciary's role in restoring democracy and protecting rights, it struggles with case resolution speed. The National Judicial Policy 2012 addressed these concerns, proposing reforms. A Sindh High Court case was resolved after 62 years, illustrating the extent of the issue. Frivolous cases contribute to the backlog, with suggestions to assign special judges for older cases. Outdated laws and procedural systems, lawyer tactics, and non-implementation of reform plans exacerbate the problem. The Sindh government is recruiting 200 prosecutors to tackle the backlog, and the introduction of Case Flow Management System software in 2008 improved record keeping in the Sindh High Court.

The Sindh government faces resistance from religious political parties over a proposed bill to register madrassas, following the identification of links between 30 madrassas and terrorist groups. The Sindh Counter Terrorism Department has closed 167 unregistered madrassas and is monitoring others. Despite efforts to pass the bill, religious parties, particularly Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), oppose the new registration requirements, arguing that existing laws suffice. The bill aims to enhance oversight and prevent terrorist affiliations, but opposition parties threaten protests if the government proceeds without their consultation.

Religious parties in Pakistan, particularly Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), are protesting against the Sindh government's proposed laws for madrassa registration, which they claim were introduced without proper consultation. The Sindh Police and Counter-Terrorism Department have been actively closing unregistered madrassas and those with alleged militant links. The new laws require madrassas to obtain multiple no-objection certificates and disclose detailed information, which religious leaders argue is unnecessary and burdensome. The opposition highlights a broader conflict between government efforts to regulate religious institutions and the resistance from religious groups.

Despite the National Action Plan and ongoing operations by law enforcement agencies, banned militant groups in Karachi continue their activities, including fundraising, extortion, and targeted killings. The Center for Research and Security Studies reports a decrease in certain crimes but highlights the persistent presence and operations of these groups. The Edhi Foundation has seen a significant drop in donations due to the activities of these banned organizations. Analysts and officials express concerns over the effectiveness of the crackdown, noting that militant groups have adapted their strategies and continue to pose a threat.

During the crackdown in Karachi, banned militant organizations continued their activities, including fundraising, extortion, bombings, targeted killings, and kidnappings. Despite the Karachi Operation initiated by Sindh Rangers in 2013 and the National Action Plan launched in 2015, these groups have maintained their presence and operations. The Edhi Foundation reported a 20% decrease in donations due to the activities of these banned groups. Analysts and officials highlighted the ongoing challenges in completely eradicating these organizations and their economic networks, despite a reduction in overall crime rates.

The article discusses the ongoing activities of banned militant groups in Karachi, Pakistan, despite the government's crackdown under the National Action Plan (NAP). The Sindh Rangers initiated the 'Karachi Operation' in 2013, which was bolstered by the NAP in 2015 after the Army Public School attack in Peshawar. The CRSS's 'NAP Tracker' indicates a significant decrease in targeted killings, robberies, and extortion cases. However, incidents like the kidnapping of Awais Shah, the son of the Sindh High Court's chief justice, and attacks on military and police, suggest that these groups are still active. The Edhi Foundation has seen a drop in donations due to these groups' fundraising, particularly during Ramadan. The ASWJ, formerly known as Sipah e Sahaba, continues to operate and raise funds in Karachi. The article highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in completely eradicating these groups and their financial networks.

The Sindh province in Pakistan is working towards outlawing forced religious conversions, particularly affecting Hindu girls. Despite the absence of specific laws, efforts are being made to pass legislation to protect religious minorities. The Pakistan Hindu Council and other minority groups support this initiative, while the Sindh Assembly is reviewing the proposed bill. The article highlights the challenges faced by victims and their families, including threats and societal pressures, and the involvement of religious and political entities in addressing these issues.

Sindh is working towards passing legislation to outlaw forced religious conversions, particularly targeting the abduction and forced conversion of Hindu girls. The proposed bill includes severe penalties for perpetrators and aims to protect minors. The article highlights the plight of victims and the support from various organizations and political figures for the bill. Despite the challenges and threats faced by the victims and their families, there is a push for swift legislative action to address this serious issue.

The article discusses the ongoing issue of forced religious conversions of Hindu girls in Sindh, Pakistan, highlighting the lack of legal protection and the efforts to pass a bill in the Sindh Assembly to criminalize such acts. It details the experiences of victims and the advocacy by organizations like the Pakistan Hindu Council. The bill, proposed by Nand Kumar Goklani, aims to impose severe penalties for forced conversions and protect minors. The article also touches on the broader social and legal challenges faced by the Hindu community in Pakistan.

The article discusses the issue of forced religious conversions in Sindh, Pakistan, focusing on the plight of the Hindu minority. It highlights the case of Neelam Kohli, a 13-year-old Hindu girl who was kidnapped, forcibly converted to Islam, and allegedly raped. The article notes the absence of laws against forced conversion in Sindh, despite the province's efforts to legislate against it. The Pakistan Hindu Council reports that at least 300 Hindu girls and boys have been forcibly converted since January 2016. The proposed bill against forced conversion includes imprisonment for perpetrators and protection for minors under 18. The bill is pending in the Sindh Assembly, with various political and religious groups reportedly welcoming it. High-profile cases of forced conversions have reached the Supreme Court of Pakistan, but families allege that victims are pressured to claim their conversion was voluntary. The article also touches on the fear within the Hindu community, leading many to migrate to India.

Residents of fishermen colonies in Karachi are struggling with severe water shortages amidst extreme heat. Farhan Ahmed, a resident, often prioritizes fetching water over work due to the scarcity. The area, including Ibrahim Hyderi, lacks access to clean drinking water, leading to frequent protests. Social worker Kamal Shah and Sindh Assembly member Shafi Muhammad Jamot attribute the water crisis to racial discrimination by authorities. The 2015 heatwave exacerbated the situation, causing numerous deaths. Despite efforts by the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board and the Sindh government, the water supply remains insufficient, particularly in coastal areas. The Pakistan Fisher Folk Forum continues to advocate for the rights of these marginalized communities.

The Sikh community in Sindh, Pakistan, has rejected the Hindu Marriage Law passed by the Sindh Assembly for registering marriages of religious minorities, arguing that it incorrectly categorizes them under Hinduism. The Sikh Council of Pakistan, representing around 20,000 Sikhs, has expressed serious concerns and plans to protest, including a hunger strike. Sindh Minister Dr. Sikander Ali Mendhro and assembly member Diwan Chand Chawla have shown openness to amending the bill. The legislation, however, has been welcomed by the Hindu community, with individuals like Dr. Jai Ram highlighting its positive impact.