Free-roaming dogs and cats pose a significant threat to wildlife in Taiwan, with dog attacks on birds and other animals being a common occurrence. Despite efforts by city governments and organizations like the WildOne Wildlife Rescue Center, the problem persists, exacerbated by a no-kill policy for stray animals. The Ministry of Agriculture and other institutions have been criticized for their slow response. Research indicates that stray dogs significantly impact native species, particularly in national parks like Shoushan and Yangmingshan. The current approach to managing stray animals is seen as inadequate, leading to continued wildlife deaths and suffering for the strays themselves.

Taiwan achieved a record on February 11, with wind and solar providing over half of the nation's electricity, but the transition from fossil fuels is not progressing swiftly enough. Despite recent improvements in renewable energy sources, Taiwan's overall reliance on renewables was just under 11% in 2023. Comparatively, Japan and South Korea have different energy mixes and targets for decarbonization. Taiwan's 2050 net-zero emissions pathway anticipates renewables meeting 60-70% of electricity needs, with hydrogen and carbon-capture technologies contributing to the remainder. Europe, particularly Portugal, is advancing more rapidly towards renewable energy, with Portugal having periods of complete reliance on renewables and ceasing coal use since 2022.

Taiwan's stringent naturalization rules, particularly the requirement to renounce original citizenship, are a significant obstacle for expatriates seeking to become Taiwanese citizens. This policy is seen as a barrier to addressing Taiwan's challenges such as low birthrate, aging population, and the need for global talent. Despite meeting other citizenship criteria, many expatriates are deterred by the potential loss of rights and emotional ties to their home countries. The article highlights the double standard where Taiwanese abroad can hold dual citizenship, while foreigners in Taiwan cannot. The issue affects Taiwan's ability to attract and retain skilled professionals, as exemplified by the experiences of a Taichung-based entrepreneur and a European woman facing banking limitations. NGOs like Crossroads and surveys by Talent Taiwan suggest a need for policy reform to encourage a more inclusive approach to citizenship and talent integration.

Taiwan's naturalization rules are causing significant challenges for long-term immigrants and expatriates who wish to solidify their residency status. The complexities and stringent requirements of the naturalization process are highlighted as major obstacles.

The article explores the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a four-day workweek in Taiwan. Proponents argue it could lead to healthier, happier, and more productive workers, while critics, including the Ministry of Labor, cite insufficient data and potential negative impacts on various sectors. The discussion includes perspectives from labor unions, environmental advocates, and business analysts, highlighting both enthusiasm and skepticism. The article also touches on the broader implications for environmental sustainability and economic models, with some experts advocating for a degrowth approach to mitigate climate change and social inequality.

As the Year of the Dragon approaches, Taiwanese families are cleaning their homes, leading to a surge in discarded but usable items. Cultural attitudes in Taiwan often discourage the use of secondhand goods due to prestige concerns. However, initiatives like the 'Buy Nothing Taipei' Facebook group and the Ministry of Environment's 'Unwanted Treasures Map' aim to reduce waste by promoting the reuse of items. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, such as improper use of recycling bins and gaps in official recycling systems. The Chiayi City Spinal Cord Injury Association plays a significant role in used-clothing recycling, although they face issues with non-recyclable items being dumped in their bins.

The updated Climate TRACE database now allows global tracking of carbon emissions from power plants and industrial sites, revealing significant data on greenhouse gas sources. Initially funded by Al Gore and others, with support from Google.org, Climate TRACE has expanded its dataset to cover 352 million sources. Taiwan's Taichung Power Plant is highlighted as a major emitter, contributing significantly to the country's carbon dioxide output. The article discusses discrepancies between government-reported emissions and Climate TRACE's findings, suggesting underreporting in Taiwan and other countries. The tool is praised for its transparency and potential to accelerate decarbonization efforts, with collaborations from companies like Tesla, Polestar, and Boeing.

A hike in Taitung County led by Nanu, known as the 'Wild Vegetable Queen,' showcases the region's edible and medicinal plants. The journey includes a traditional Paiwan rite for safety, insights into various plants like the poisonous wood nettle and Apple-of-Peru, and a visit to a campfire site where participants enjoy wild-plant tea and herbal compress demonstrations. The article highlights the cultural and practical knowledge of Taiwan's indigenous people, supported by the Cross-Generational Bilingual Training Program to enhance tourism.

Taiwan's cities have the potential for high walkability due to the proximity of amenities, but many prefer driving or scootering, partly due to weather and safety concerns. Recent international attention and public protests have spurred government action, leading to a Legislative Yuan amendment prioritizing pedestrian-friendly urban design. Experts like Cheng Tsu-jui from NCKU highlight the health, environmental, and social benefits of increased walkability, though obstacles remain, such as sidewalk accessibility and cultural attitudes towards walking. Strategies to discourage car and motorcycle use in favor of walking include progressive parking fees and improved pedestrian infrastructure. The article suggests that making cities more walkable could improve public health, reduce pollution, and enhance social connectivity.

The article discusses the environmental impact of traditional burial practices and highlights the growing trend of green burials in Taiwan. It features the story of Jerome Keating, who chose an eco-friendly burial for his wife Monika. The piece details the benefits of green burials, such as reduced land use and lower environmental impact, and mentions the legal and governmental support for these practices. It also explores alternative methods like aquamation and human composting, which are not yet legal in Taiwan but offer even lower carbon footprints.

The Paiwan Malijeveq Festival, a quinquennial event in Taitung County, Taiwan, showcases traditional Paiwan culture through a ceremonial game involving bamboo poles and a rattan ball. The festival, overseen by a shaman, is part of a broader effort to promote indigenous culture and tourism through the Cross-Generational Bilingual Training Program. This program aims to enhance local guides' ability to introduce cultural attractions in English, contributing to increased attendance and cultural exchange. The festival highlights the unique aspects of Paiwan traditions, such as hereditary chieftainships and cultural rituals, while also reflecting on the impact of historical influences like Japanese colonialism.

Taiwan faces challenges with overtourism in popular destinations like Siaoliouciou, Kenting, and Sun Moon Lake, impacting local residents' quality of life and the environment. Experts suggest solutions such as implementing tourist taxes, promoting high-value experiential tourism, and improving infrastructure. Political decisions, such as Beijing's restrictions on Chinese tourists, have also influenced tourism dynamics. Encouraging digital nomads and focusing on specific markets like Hong Kong could help balance tourism influxes.

Bill Gates' recent comments at the New York Times Climate Forward Summit dismissing tree-planting as a primary solution to climate change have sparked debate. While Gates advocates for technological solutions like carbon removal and eco-friendly heat pumps, experts like Chiang Jyh-min emphasize the multifaceted benefits of trees, including cooling urban areas, improving air quality, and enhancing biodiversity. Despite Taiwan's limited land for afforestation, preserving existing trees remains crucial for environmental and public health. Chiang's research and advocacy highlight the importance of integrating native species and community involvement in urban planning.

Tainan’s Sanye Creek, once heavily polluted, now offers a pleasant cycling route and opportunities for spotting invasive green iguanas. Despite improvements, the creek still faces environmental challenges, such as illegal wastewater discharge from local industries. The green iguana, an invasive species introduced as pets, has established a significant presence in the area, prompting government efforts to control their population. The creek's concrete embankments, part of a flood prevention project, limit the iguanas' impact on the waterway's banks. The article also provides a detailed guide for a bike excursion along the creek, highlighting various landmarks and the local ecosystem.

Taiwan faces challenges with overtourism in popular destinations like Siaoliouciou, Kenting, and Sun Moon Lake, impacting local residents' quality of life and the environment. Experts suggest solutions such as implementing tourist taxes, promoting high-value experiential tourism, and encouraging digital nomads. The article highlights the need for better tourism management and infrastructure upgrades to handle increasing visitor numbers while preserving local communities and natural resources.

Recent tensions in the Taiwan Strait have raised concerns about Taiwan's food security and self-sufficiency. Historically a net exporter of food, Taiwan now heavily relies on food imports and agricultural inputs. The Ministry of Agriculture aims to ensure stable domestic production and has contingency plans for various agricultural products. However, energy shortages pose a potential risk to food production and distribution. Efforts to improve food self-sufficiency include promoting local produce, technological advancements, and educational initiatives. Despite these efforts, challenges such as changing dietary preferences and labor shortages persist. Comparisons with Singapore's agritech initiatives highlight different approaches to food security.

The book 'Made in Taiwan: Recipes and Stories from the Island Nation' by Clarissa Wei and Ivy Chen offers a rich blend of Taiwanese recipes and political commentary. The reviewer appreciates the book's well-written content and engaging profiles but notes that its political stance on Taiwan-China relations might deter some readers. The book covers Taiwan's culinary history, essential cooking equipment, and ingredients, and includes traditional recipes like beef noodle soup and fried shrimp rolls. The reviewer highlights the book's potential to attract international interest in Taiwanese cuisine while expressing some disagreement with its perceived defeatism regarding Taiwan's future.

The recent upgrade of Taiwan's Environmental Protection Administration to the Ministry of the Environment has been met with skepticism by scholars and activists. While some see it as a positive step towards greater investment in environmental protection, others criticize its administrative structure and potential inefficiencies. Concerns include a focus on climate change mitigation over adaptation, neglect of ecosystem health, and overlapping responsibilities with other ministries. The effectiveness of the new ministry is questioned, with doubts about its ability to influence policy against economic interests and manage cross-ministerial coordination.

Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) has developed a new recycling method for waste LCD panels, which is more efficient and environmentally friendly compared to traditional methods like landfilling, incineration, or downcycling. The process involves separating and purifying materials such as liquid crystals, indium, and glass, which can then be reused. This method has significant potential applications in industries dealing with wastewater containing heavy metals. ITRI's efforts have received support from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Environmental Protection Administration, and companies like InnoLux Corp and Fortune WEEE Solution Inc have successfully implemented the system. However, regulatory challenges across different regions are hindering broader adoption.

Taiwan's wetlands, covering only 1.6% of the island's land area, play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecotourism. Despite their small size and often unappealing locations, these wetlands are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Conservation efforts are mandated by several acts, but environmentalists are dissatisfied with the government's actions against climate change, overdevelopment, and pollution. Wetlands also provide significant ecological benefits, such as filtering contaminants and storing carbon. Key wetland areas include Tianliaoyang Wetland, Guandu Nature Park, Gaomei Wetland, and several others along the west coast and inland regions. These areas are vital for bird migration and local biodiversity, with various organizations involved in their conservation.

Cilan Divine Tree Garden in Yilan’s Datong County, Taiwan, is a remote conservation area known for its ancient cypress trees, some over 1,000 years old. Visits require advance booking and are conducted via operator minibuses due to the challenging access road. The garden features two main routes for visitors, guided tours, and significant historical and ecological value, including being listed as a potential World Heritage Site. Managed by the Veterans Affairs Council, the area has a complex history of logging and conservation efforts. The proposed Magao National Park, which would have included Cilan, was halted due to local opposition.

Taiwan's first lithium-ion battery recycling plant in Taoyuan, operated by UWin Resource Regeneration, marks a significant advancement towards a circular economy. The facility will recycle various types of lithium-ion batteries, reducing the need to export black mass and mitigating environmental risks associated with improper battery disposal. UWin's innovative green-chemistry techniques and hydrometallurgy processes are highlighted for their efficiency and environmental benefits. The plant aims to meet the growing demand for recycled materials driven by stringent regulations and corporate ESG policies, positioning Taiwan as a leader in sustainable battery recycling.

The article explores the scenic area bordering Tainan’s Guanmiao and Longci districts, highlighting its blend of tiny farms, bamboo groves, and the Mahogany Forest Park. The forest, planted by Taiwan Kagome Co Ltd in the late 1990s, underscores the company's environmental commitment. The article also delves into the history of Lin Hsi-chih, the founder of Taiwan Kagome, and his contributions to Taiwan's processed foods industry. The area offers a peaceful escape with its man-made forests and trails, despite the presence of Freeway 3 and the occasional mosquito nuisance.

As climate change intensifies, Taiwan faces increasing risks from extreme heat, particularly affecting its aging population. The article highlights the health dangers of high temperatures, including dehydration, heat stroke, and exacerbation of chronic diseases. It discusses the Central Weather Bureau's heat warnings and the Ministry of Labor's inadequate enforcement of safety regulations for workers exposed to high temperatures. The Ministry of Health and Welfare advises citizens to stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat. The article calls for better protection measures for vulnerable populations, especially the elderly living alone.

Long-term foreign residents and naturalized citizens in Taiwan face challenges in bringing their aging noncitizen parents to the country due to restrictive policies. The National Development Council and National Immigration Agency are reexamining the issue, with potential amendments to laws and regulations being discussed. An exception exists for Chinese citizens married to Taiwanese for 10 years, allowing them to settle their elderly parents in Taiwan. Legal experts suggest that changes to the Immigration Act are necessary to allow parents to reside as dependents, and health insurance coverage for these parents could be a significant hurdle. Some foreign residents are willing to sign financial support affidavits and purchase private medical insurance to bring their parents to Taiwan, which could help retain foreign talent and boost consumer spending.

Taiwan's wetlands and aquatic ecosystems, crucial for both migratory and local bird species, are under threat due to ongoing drought conditions. The Wetland Conservation Act, while a milestone, suffers from insufficient funding and manpower, leading to poorly managed wetlands. The drought has severely impacted areas like Cieding Wetland, reducing water levels and bird populations. Government policies prioritizing concrete waterways and reservoir construction have further degraded natural habitats. Despite these challenges, successful conservation efforts for species like the black-faced spoonbill and the adoption of abandoned salt flats for ecological management offer some hope. The drought's impact extends to food shortages for birds, highlighting the need for greater awareness and resources for conservation.

As pandemic restrictions lift and tourists return to Taiwan, the nation's safety for visitors is examined. Taiwan is ranked as one of the safest places globally, with low crime rates and high tourist safety perceptions. However, concerns about road safety, air quality, and occasional petty crimes are noted. The article includes insights from tourists and local guides, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and practical safety tips for visitors.

An NGO reveals the scale of roadkill on Taiwan’s roads, with estimates of 14 to 20 million wild animals dying annually due to vehicle collisions. The Taiwan Roadkill Observation Network (TaiRON), founded by Lin Te-en, has been instrumental in gathering data and raising awareness about the issue. TaiRON's findings indicate that roadkill is prevalent in suburban areas and lowland forests, not just near national parks. Efforts to mitigate roadkill include installing warning signs, protective fences, and ecological corridors. Education and awareness are crucial in reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions.

Taiwanese farm exporters are striving to diversify their markets beyond China due to recent trade disruptions and political tensions. The Council of Agriculture (COA) is working to expand export channels and stabilize supply chains. Notable successes include exporting orchids and mangoes to New Zealand, and pineapples to Australia. However, exporters face challenges such as stringent import regulations and lack of government support. The COA is investing in cold chain logistics and quality assurance to meet international standards. Experts call for a comprehensive overhaul of the agricultural sector to address climate change impacts and support young farmers.

Government and businesses in Taiwan are addressing water conservation and price increases due to drought threats. Since February 1, large-scale consumers face an additional water tariff, which will double by mid-2025. The Ministry of Economic Affairs aims to incentivize water efficiency and investment in water-saving technologies. Major companies like TSMC and AU Optronics have already implemented water recycling measures. Environmentalists criticize the timing of the surcharges, while the semiconductor industry remains the largest water consumer. Efforts to reduce water usage are also seen in the hospitality sector and iconic buildings like Taipei 101.

Residents of Tainan's Anding and Annan districts oppose a proposed power plant due to pollution concerns, highlighting a broader issue of environmental injustice in Taiwan. Ming Turner, an associate professor and community representative, argues that the plant will emit significant pollutants and primarily benefit companies in the Southern Taiwan Science Park. The article also discusses historical and ongoing cases of environmental injustice, including the storage of radioactive waste on Lanyu and the impact of industrial pollution in other regions. Turner advocates for reduced consumption to lessen environmental impact.

As traditional beliefs in Taiwan evolve, many folk deities are abandoned, often left at temples or discarded in landfills, which can lead to cultural and supernatural concerns. Experts like Feng Yan-zhu offer services to respectfully relocate these effigies, while others, such as Liang, provide long-term care for hundreds of abandoned deities. The article highlights the challenges and cultural taboos associated with disposing of sacred icons, emphasizing the importance of finding appropriate solutions to avoid misfortune.

Many urban waterways in Taiwan are polluted and visually unappealing, but successful restoration projects in Hsinchu, Taichung, and Tainan demonstrate the potential for improvement. Hsinchu Moat Park and Taichung's Green Waterway have been transformed into recreational spaces, though they lack significant ecological functions. Tainan's Bamboo Creek restoration represents meaningful progress, enhancing both social and ecological functions. Despite these successes, challenges remain, including limited space in urban areas and a lack of political will for comprehensive river restoration. Efforts continue to improve water quality and educate the public on the importance of low-impact construction.

Taiwan Bites, an upcoming eight-part TV series directed by Kenny Png and produced by Roger Cheng, explores the diverse and refined flavors of Taiwanese cuisine beyond common street food stereotypes. The series, featuring chef-entrepreneur Eric Sze, was filmed across multiple countries and aims to educate viewers about Taiwan's rich culinary heritage. Despite financial constraints, the production received partial funding from Taiwan's Ministry of Culture. The narrative highlights the passion and efficiency of Taiwanese food entrepreneurs, emphasizing their shared vision and ambition to tell Taiwan's story through food.

Cigarette stub pollution in Taiwan remains a significant issue despite a decrease in smoking prevalence. Cigarette butts, which contain harmful toxins, are a major component of global litter and pose environmental hazards. Efforts to replace cellulose acetate filters with biodegradable alternatives face resistance due to cost and manufacturing complexities. Legislative attempts in Taiwan to mandate biodegradable filters have failed, and current penalties for littering are seen as insufficient. Environmental groups like RE-THINK advocate for greater responsibility on smokers and tobacco companies, while some suggest more radical measures such as banning cigarette filters or restricting tobacco sales.

Taiwan's water prices are significantly lower than those in the US, leading to overconsumption by industrial sectors. The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) recently scrapped a controversial water diversion project from Nanshi Creek to Shihmen Reservoir due to environmental concerns. Activists, including Huang Tai-hua, played a crucial role in opposing the project. New regulations now require large water consumers to pay additional fees during the dry season, aiming to encourage water conservation. Major companies like TSMC, CPC Corp, AU Optronics, Innolux, and Formosa Plastics will be affected. The new rules also incentivize the use of alternative water sources and recycling. However, the impact of these measures may be limited due to phased implementation and relatively low tariffs.

Jim McClanahan, an Ohio-native, began collecting religious statues inspired by the Chinese novel 'Journey to the West' in 2001. His collection, which includes over 40 statues, primarily features the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, and other deities from China, Taiwan, and Singapore. McClanahan uses his collection to educate others about the Monkey King's faith and plans to donate it in the future. Despite the unusual nature of his hobby, McClanahan's collection has grown steadily, with acquisitions from various sources including Facebook's Taiwan Marketplace. Expert Stephen Flanigan notes that private collections like McClanahan's can help in appreciating cultural artifacts by removing them from their sacred contexts.

Lujhunan in Miaoli County's Toufen Township is a neighborhood rich in traditional Taiwanese architecture, featuring hand-painted murals and movie posters. Despite industrial rezoning in 1964 leading to depopulation, efforts are now underway to preserve and celebrate the area's cultural heritage. The Old House Museum, supported by the Ministry of Labor, serves as a focal point for these efforts. Local retiree Chen Mu-cun has contributed significantly by painting murals and restoring them without government subsidies. The area offers a picturesque glimpse into Taiwan's past, attracting visitors interested in cultural heritage and traditional architecture.

Wind turbine blades, while beneficial for generating clean energy, pose a disposal problem due to their carbon footprint and non-recyclable composite materials. Taiwan faces the challenge of disposing of decommissioned blades, with crushing and burying as the current method. Manuel Zehr, a renewable energy entrepreneur, criticizes Taiwan's lack of a progressive policy for blade disposal, unlike Northern Europe's profitable decommissioning industry. Companies like Vestas and Swancor are working on recyclable blades, but the issue of existing blades remains. Kim Asher, a wind-energy veteran, suggests Taiwan can learn from Northern Europe's environmental practices and become a leader in green energy. The wind industry is also noted for its efforts to minimize environmental impacts and contribute to ocean ecology research.

Taiwan's universities, particularly National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), are leading by example in sustainability efforts. NCKU ranks highly in global sustainability indices, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2041. The university's initiatives include photovoltaic arrays, a carbon-negative factory, and a School for Sustainability. Despite some criticisms of ranking systems, these institutions have unique responsibilities to demonstrate best practices and educate future leaders on environmental issues. NCKU's financial independence allows it to partner selectively with industry, furthering its sustainability goals. The article highlights the importance of integrating sustainability into university operations and the broader community.

Taiwan's cities are experiencing extreme temperatures due to the urban heat island effect, which poses risks to residents' health and increases electricity consumption. The phenomenon is exacerbated by high population density and building practices. Research led by Lin Tzu-ping at National Cheng Kung University has identified specific districts most affected by this effect and suggests strategies to mitigate it, such as planting trees, greening rooftops, and using permeable paving materials. These measures could potentially reduce temperatures by an average of 2 degrees Celsius. Additionally, enhancing buildings' albedo and implementing distributed district cooling systems are proposed as solutions to reduce urban heat and carbon footprint.

Winter is the ideal season for sea-level walks in Taiwan, and a 16km route in Miaoli County offers a variety of attractions including the Cihyou Temple, Jhunan Seaside Forest Recreation Area, and the Zheng Han Memorial. The journey starts at Jhunan Township and includes stops at eco parks, wetlands, and historical sites, providing scenic views and educational insights into the local ecosystem. The article highlights the bravery of Zheng Han, who sacrificed his life to save two children, commemorated by a memorial established through local government and private-sector cooperation.

Taiwan has invested significantly in cycling infrastructure but has not developed a cycling culture comparable to northwestern Europe. Key differences include better infrastructure, stricter traffic rule enforcement, and road-use etiquette in places like the Netherlands. Taiwanese cyclists face challenges such as incomplete bike lanes, lack of traffic-rule enforcement, and safety concerns. Suggestions for improvement include standardizing bike path designs, increasing traffic-rule enforcement, and promoting good cycling habits. The government has plans to improve cycling conditions but faces criticism for not accommodating cyclists on trains. E-bikes are seen as a potential solution to overcome Taiwan's heat and humidity, but they bring their own challenges.

Expatriates in Taiwan face significant challenges in securing residency for their non-citizen elderly parents due to restrictive visa rules. The article highlights personal stories of individuals like Jason Hunter and Robert Dawson, who struggle with the bureaucratic hurdles and the lack of social welfare benefits for their aging parents. Despite the economic contributions these elderly parents could bring, current policies remain inflexible. Advocates like David Chang from Crossroads suggest that allowing retirees could benefit Taiwan's economy and healthcare system, but caution that any policy changes must consider broader national development goals and potential challenges.

The article explores Hsinchu's military history, focusing on the influx of residents and military personnel following the KMT's retreat to Taiwan in 1949. It highlights the establishment of military dependents' villages and the subculture that developed within them. The Military Dependents Village Museum in Hsinchu preserves this history, showcasing artifacts and providing insights into the living conditions and community life of the time. Additionally, the Black Bat Squadron Memorial Hall commemorates the Air Force unit's reconnaissance missions during the Cold War and Vietnam War, detailing their daring operations and contributions to military history.

After 49 months and 171 articles, Steven Crook announces the retirement of his 'Highways & Byways' column in the Taipei Times to make room for other voices. Reflecting on his travel writing journey, Crook shares his experiences exploring Taiwan, uncovering obscure attractions, and the challenges of travel research. He expresses gratitude to the Taiwanese people for their hospitality and highlights the country's natural scenery and culture as its greatest assets. Crook will continue contributing occasional travel pieces and an environment column to the newspaper.

As climate change intensifies, Taiwan faces increasing risks of wildfires, particularly in its high-altitude forests dominated by conifers. Lin Chau-chin, a former editor-in-chief of the Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, emphasizes that Taiwan's fire zones are similar to those in temperate climates, with coniferous trees being highly flammable. Despite relatively rare lightning-triggered fires, human activities like farming, smoking, and hunting are significant causes. Climate data shows rising temperatures and longer dry spells, exacerbating fire risks. Lin criticizes the historical focus on timber production over ecosystem health, advocating for a balanced approach to fire management that includes planning, prevention, and recovery, aligning with recommendations from the United Nations Environment Program.

Guanyin Mountain in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, offers stunning views despite its modest height of 177 meters. The journey to the summit includes a visit to Guanyin Lake, bamboo groves, and historical sites like the Sky Cave, which was carved by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. The hike is relatively easy, with various paths and rest stops, and provides panoramic views of Kaohsiung and the Taiwan Strait. The article also touches on the mysterious Wuji Guanyin Temple, which remains largely unknown and unmarked.

Concerns are raised about a proposed water-diversion tunnel from Nanshi Creek to Shihmen Reservoir in Taiwan, which could have severe ecological consequences and a significant carbon footprint. Environmental activists, led by Huang Tai-hua, argue that the project could devastate the pristine watershed and destabilize the area's geology, drawing parallels to past disasters. The Water Resources Agency defends the project, citing regional water supply stability, but offers vague assurances about environmental impact. Critics call for public pressure to halt the project ahead of local elections.

Hukou Old Street in Hsinchu County, Taiwan, is celebrated for its traditional appearance, a result of economic development, historical events, and government restoration efforts. The street features century-old two-story shophouses with uniform red-brick walls and unique architectural details. Despite modern touches, the street maintains its historical charm, with many residential properties and a few commercial ones, such as arts, antiques, and crafts stores. Guoyang Glass Art Studio, run by artist Irene Chiu, is one of the highlights, offering intricate glasswork. The street's transformation from a bustling commercial center to a quaint backwater and its subsequent revival is a testament to the area's resilience and cultural significance.

Humanity has been consuming ecosystem services faster than nature can regenerate since the 1970s, with Taiwan being a significant offender. Earth Overshoot Day, marked on July 28 this year, highlights this issue. Chao Chia-wei from the Taiwan Environment and Planning Association emphasizes the need to rethink economic growth priorities and reduce consumption. Taiwan's ecological footprint has worsened over the years, with carbon emissions being a major contributor. Chao advocates for more ambitious carbon reduction targets and policy changes, including higher electricity prices and managing energy demand growth, particularly from industries like TSMC. He also supports a shift from GDP to a 'wellbeing index' as a measure of success.

Huwei township in Yunlin County, Taiwan, showcases remnants of Japanese influence from the period of 1895-1945, reflecting both the economic organization for Japanese benefit and local progress. The town, ideal for bicycle exploration, features historical landmarks such as the Huwei Joint Services Office, Yunlin Hand Puppet Museum, and Yunlin Story House. Despite some attractions being temporarily inaccessible, Huwei's sugar industry complex and a new statue celebrating budaixi puppetry highlight the town's cultural heritage.

Taiwan's former capital, Tainan, has seen a shift from demolishing old buildings to restoring them, with significant public funding directed towards preserving cultural heritage. Notable projects include the Former Tainan Prefecture Governor's Residence, the Chen Shih Sing House, Asakusa Shopping Center, and the Pharmaceutical Company Japanese-Era Dormitory. These sites showcase a range of architectural styles and techniques, reflecting the city's history and evolution. The restoration efforts aim to maintain Tainan's historical character and potentially attract tourism and new business.

Two NGOs in Taiwan, Society Of Wilderness (SOW) and Kaohsiung Wild Bird Society (KWBS), have achieved significant conservation successes. SOW has protected the Shuanglianpi wetland in Yilan, reintroducing rare aquatic plants and preserving biodiversity. KWBS, led by Huang Shu-mei and Liu Hsiao-shen, transformed Meinong Lake into a breeding ground for the Pheasant-tailed jacana, despite challenges like rising costs and fluctuating water levels. Both projects highlight the positive impact of collaborative efforts between NGOs, government units, and local communities in environmental conservation.

Pingtung County in Taiwan, despite experiencing a population decline and losing a legislative seat, retains its traditional charm with less development compared to other regions. The area is known for ancestral homes and temples honoring lineages from the 18th and 19th centuries. Notable sites include the Gong Family Ancient House, the Chonglan Hsiao Family Shrine, and Tseng’s Ancestral Hall, which showcase the region's cultural heritage. The article also touches on the history of local families and their contributions to the arts, such as Sylvia Lee Shu-teh, known as 'Taiwan’s godmother of the violin.'

The article details a cycling journey along Taiwan's longest bikeway, inaugurated by President Tsai Ing-wen and other officials. Spanning 87.5 to 88 km, the route connects Tainan City, Chiayi County, and Yunlin County. The author describes the challenges faced, including incomplete fencing, construction work, and lack of shade. Despite setbacks like rain and difficult terrain, the author remains determined to complete the bikeway in the future.

Tourism in Changhua County, Taiwan, is unevenly distributed, with popular spots like Lukang attracting many visitors while rural areas like Jhutang and Sijhou remain less frequented. The Jiulong Giant Banyan, a 300-year-old sacred tree, is a notable attraction in Jhutang, surrounded by local folklore and a small temple dedicated to Liao Jhu-che. Sijhou Gardens Forest Zone, part of Taiwan's largest park, offers shaded boardwalks and diverse flora and fauna. Tianwei is renowned for its horticultural businesses, offering a variety of plants and gardening supplies.

The article discusses Taiwan's efforts to reduce the use of virgin plastics by promoting post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastics. It highlights the role of Remondis Taiwan in recycling and the challenges faced due to high incineration costs. The Environmental Protection Administration's initiatives to curb single-use plastics and the importance of Extended Producer Responsibility are emphasized. The article also notes the increasing value of recycled plastics as major brands adopt sustainability strategies. The upcoming facility in Changhua County aims to convert waste into solid recovered fuel, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions.

A scooter ride through Chiayi County’s Pinglin offers a glimpse into old-time Taiwan, featuring a natural gas flame that never stops burning. The journey includes scenic routes, a bamboo charcoal operation, and a visit to Chuhuosi, a place where natural gas seeps from the ground. Despite some disappointments, the trip provides unique experiences and encounters with local wildlife.

Tainan, known for its ancient buildings and traditions, also boasts a registry of 271 old trees, protected under a legal framework established by the Tainan City Government in 2012. These trees, some of which have survived through various historical periods, are cataloged in a database maintained by the city's Agriculture Bureau. The article highlights the significance of these trees as part of local heritage and the efforts to protect them, despite challenges such as disease and urban development. Notable species include Chinese banyans, camphor trees, and the rare Prosopis juliflora. The article also discusses the cultural and historical context of these trees, emphasizing their importance to the community and the environment.

The article highlights four often-overlooked towns in Taiwan that are worth visiting for their unique attractions. Yangmei District in Taoyuan is noted for its Puxin Story House, a renovated tea-industry manager's accommodation. Fangyuan Township in Changhua County features the Wanggong Lighthouse and oyster beds. Sikou Township in Chiayi County is home to the historic Chang Clan Western Residence. Zihguan in Kaohsiung is an excellent spot for jet spotting due to its proximity to the Republic of China Air Force Academy. The article provides practical information for visitors and emphasizes the cultural and historical significance of these locations.

Taiwan is focusing on recycling solar panels to address the environmental impact of decommissioned photovoltaic (PV) modules. With a goal to install 20 GW of PV capacity by 2025, the country faces the challenge of managing the waste generated by these panels. The Environmental Protection Administration and the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ Bureau of Energy have introduced a recycling fee to support the collection and processing of solar panels. The Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) and National University of Tainan are developing innovative methods to recycle PV modules more efficiently, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and reclaim valuable materials. Despite these advancements, mass production of easy-to-recycle PV modules remains uncertain.

Taichung's new MRT Green Line, celebrating its first anniversary, offers a convenient and eco-friendly way for tourists to explore the city. The line connects 18 stations over 16.71km, serving various districts. While optimized for commuters, it provides a unique perspective of Taichung's urban sprawl. Key attractions accessible via the metro include the National Taichung Theater, historic sites like Jishan Gatehouse and Yide Mansion, and the Taichung Masjid. The article highlights the blend of modern and traditional elements in the city's architecture and public spaces, offering a comprehensive guide for visitors.

Environmental education in Taiwan has evolved significantly, with the government and NGOs like Society Of Wilderness and Friendly SEED playing crucial roles. The Environmental Education Act mandates annual programs for various institutions, aiming to instill environmental ethics and awareness. Despite challenges posed by COVID-19, these organizations have adapted by offering online content. The article highlights the importance of experiential learning and long-term cooperation between NGOs, schools, companies, and government departments to foster a deeper understanding and commitment to environmental protection.

Taiwan's carbon emissions have remained high due to its reliance on coal, despite government efforts to promote renewable energy. The country faces challenges in ensuring stable electricity supplies while aiming for net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The Ministry of Economic Affairs plans to reduce coal usage and expand renewable energy, but there are doubts about meeting ambitious targets. The article discusses the environmental and health impacts of coal, the potential of other energy sources, and the need for technological solutions to manage power consumption.

The 34.9km stretch of Road 182 between Tainan and Kaohsiung is ideal for biking, featuring lush bamboo forests and scenic ridges. The route is generally quiet except during the Song Jiang Battle Ritual, a cultural event with martial arts competitions and traditional banquets. Key attractions include the Neopu Mudstone Area Soil and Water Conservation Park, Wenhang Temple, and the Bamboo Charcoal Culture Campus. The article provides a detailed travelogue of the author's experiences, highlighting local culture, history, and natural beauty.

Taiwan's rivers have suffered significant pollution due to industrial, agricultural, and municipal activities, leading to the degradation of riparian ecosystems. Despite some improvements, many waterways remain polluted, with heavy metals like lead and copper exceeding permissible levels. Liao Kuei-hsien, an expert from National Taipei University, emphasizes the need for better treatment of 'grey water' and criticizes the current fines for illegal discharges as insufficient deterrents. The article also discusses the negative impact of 'three smooth sides' engineering on river ecosystems and advocates for a shift from flood control to flood resilience. A countrywide river-restoration movement is proposed to restore river health and provide multiple ecosystem services.

Several settlements in northern Pingtung offer a glimpse into Paiwan indigenous history and scenic tourist spots. The author explores Sagaran, a village dominated by the Paiwan community, and reflects on the impact of historical policies on indigenous names and identities. Tourist attractions such as Koushe Waterfall, Anpo Tourist Bikeway, and Haishengong are mentioned, along with the author's personal experiences and observations. The article highlights the cultural heritage and challenges faced by Taiwan's indigenous communities.

Japanese rule significantly influenced Taiwan's economic development and infrastructure, leaving a lasting impact on local beliefs. Several Japanese individuals who lived and died in Taiwan have been posthumously deified due to their admirable conduct and miraculous events associated with them. Notable figures include Yoshihara Kozo, an Imperial Japanese Army colonel; Sugiura Shigemine, an Imperial Japanese Navy pilot; and Morikawa Seijiro, a benevolent police officer. These individuals are venerated in various temples across Taiwan, reflecting a unique blend of cultural and religious practices.

Taiwan has significantly reduced its methane emissions, with the 2019 total being half of 2005's levels, and emissions in 2010 just one eighth of those in 1998. The reduction is attributed to better waste management and biogas disposal. Taiwan's Environmental Protection Administration and Council of Agriculture have implemented measures contributing to this success. Despite these achievements, Taiwan still relies heavily on imported fossil fuels and has a growing demand for beef and dairy, which externalizes methane emissions. Lawmaker Hung Shen-han and Minister of Economic Affairs Wang Mei-hua have addressed the need for responsible natural gas procurement and a collective effort in reducing greenhouse gases.

The article examines the environmental impact of burning incense and joss paper in Taiwan, highlighting the detrimental effects on air quality and public health. Despite efforts by the Environmental Protection Administration and some temples to reduce pollution, resistance persists due to cultural and religious beliefs. Activists and researchers emphasize the need for stricter regulations, while some temple leaders advocate for self-regulation and eco-friendly alternatives. The article also discusses historical and contemporary efforts to curb these practices, noting both successes and ongoing challenges.

Shoudao, a part of Chiayi County's southwest coast, is facing environmental challenges due to rising sea levels and land subsidence caused by groundwater extraction. The area, once known for its salt production, has become a popular tourist spot thanks to social media and the 2020 film 'My Missing Valentine.' The article highlights the region's history, current state, and attractions, including the unique Instagram-famous toilet and Jiulongjiang Temple. The Central Weather Bureau and WTO are mentioned in the context of tide times and salt production cessation, respectively.

In Taiwan, a small group of entrepreneurs and researchers, including Chen Bing-chen, Matan Shelomi, and Timothy Seekings, are working to mainstream edible insects despite regulatory challenges. Companies like FoodType are innovating with insect-based foods, but face hurdles from the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration. Educational efforts at National Taiwan University and practical research by individuals like Seekings are fostering local interest. The potential benefits of edible insects include nutritional advantages, environmental sustainability, and economic opportunities, though regulatory and cost barriers remain significant.

Taiwan-based travelers are cautiously optimistic about travel in 2022, with a focus on domestic tourism due to COVID-19 restrictions. Michael McCreesh emphasizes the health benefits of nature and sustainable tourism, planning visits to Fushan Botanical Garden and Tataka. Victor Yu, president of Ecotourism Taiwan, has modest goals, including birdwatching in Kinmen and the southwestern coast. Johannes Twellmann, editor-in-chief of Travel in Taiwan, prefers slow, immersive travel experiences and aims to explore less-visited places in Taiwan. The article highlights a shift towards more meaningful and sustainable travel experiences post-pandemic.

Tainan, Taiwan's oldest major city and former capital, is home to several fascinating ruins. The article explores four notable sites: Weng Chung-wu's Old House, Fahua Temple, the former Siejin Market, and Jhongyang Theater. These sites, characterized by their historical significance and state of decay, reflect the city's rich cultural heritage and the challenges of preservation. Despite some efforts and funding for restoration, many of these structures remain in a state of disrepair, highlighting the ongoing struggle to maintain Taiwan's historical landmarks.

Singang in Chiayi County, Taiwan, is a key stop in the annual Matsu pilgrimage, featuring the renowned Fengtian Temple. The town offers cultural attractions like the Dingcaiyuan Cultural Artifacts Hall and Daching Incense Factory. Fengtian Temple, dedicated to Matsu, also honors other deities including the Tiger General, whose worship reflects local pride and evolving cultural significance. The article highlights the town's religious and cultural heritage, making it a notable destination for visitors.

Taiwan's environmental awareness has grown, but enforcement of rules remains inconsistent. Despite having the highest peaks in Northeast Asia, International Mountain Day goes largely unnoticed in Taiwan. Sustainable mountain tourism is critical, with tourism booming due to lifted access restrictions and the pandemic. Traffic controls and better public transportation are suggested to manage visitor numbers. Issues like improper waste disposal and overdevelopment persist, highlighting the need for better education and enforcement to preserve the natural environment for future generations.

Formosa Files, a podcast launched in September, offers an accessible yet in-depth exploration of Taiwan's history over the past 400 years. Created by John Ross and Eryk Michael Smith, the podcast has gained listeners in 20 countries. The first season, consisting of 25 episodes, covers various historical periods and events, with a focus on personal stories set against significant events. Sponsored by the Frank Chen Foundation, the podcast aims to present history in an unbiased manner and has received positive feedback for its engaging storytelling and informative content. The second season is set to continue the non-chronological approach, covering diverse topics such as Cold War defections and the history of baseball in Taiwan.

A motorcycle road trip through Kaohsiung's Tianliao and Cishan districts reveals a mix of historical and obscure attractions, including the Taiwan Temple of Heaven, an elevated aqueduct, and a veterans' cemetery with anonymous graves. The journey highlights the region's rural charm, historical remnants, and lesser-known sites, offering a unique perspective on local culture and history.

Tainan's new underground rail line aims to enhance public transportation by 2024, replacing the current ground-level tracks with an 8.23km tunnel. The project, partially funded by the Tainan City Government, will eliminate level crossings and underpasses, improving traffic flow and safety. However, concerns arise about potential real-estate developments encroaching on green spaces, particularly around the Taiwan Sugar Corporation's head office. The project has faced protests over land expropriation but has proceeded with revisions to preserve historic structures. The article highlights both the benefits and potential drawbacks of the ambitious infrastructure project.

Exploring Kaohsiung’s Yancheng District, the author delves into the local culinary scene, highlighting distinctive eateries and historical sites. The journey includes tasting various traditional dishes such as milkfish congee, peanut zongzi, and pig’s tongue vermicelli, each described with detailed impressions. The narrative also touches on historical landmarks like Shaduo Temple and Tomomatsu Hospital, providing a cultural backdrop to the gastronomic adventure.

Taiwanese culinary traditions, particularly the bando banquet culture, are experiencing a decline as modern sensibilities and convenience shift preferences towards restaurants and hotels. Food historian Yujen Chen notes that these banquets historically helped forge social networks and reflected the policies and personalities of Taiwan's presidents. However, changing tastes and the rise of affluence have altered traditional dishes. Chef Lin Ming-tsan, son of renowned banquet chef Lin Tian-sheng, laments the loss of local culinary knowledge and the changes in food industry practices affecting traditional flavors. Despite challenges, Lin is committed to preserving bando culture, with support from Taiwanese authorities and the hospitality industry. Additionally, Hoshing Confectioneries, a traditional Shanghai-style cake maker, is adapting to modern tastes under the leadership of Jen Chia-lun and Cheng Kuang-yu, who aim to attract younger generations to traditional markets with their 'culture-creative' shop, Hoshing 1947.

The author of the article is promoting their blog which is focused on travel writing and freelance writing. The purpose of the blog is to advertise workshops that the author is conducting. These workshops are likely aimed at individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in travel writing or wish to enhance their skills in freelance writing. The article serves as an invitation for potential attendees to explore the blog for more information about the workshops offered.

The article discusses the culinary offerings of Cancún, particularly the authentic cuisine of the Yucatán region. It suggests that to experience the true flavors of Yucatán, visitors need to venture beyond the Zona Hotelera, which is the main tourist area in Cancún. The article likely provides insights into local dishes, where to find them, and possibly includes recommendations for restaurants or eateries that are popular with locals or offer a more traditional dining experience.

Taiwan is a vibrant religious culture center with a booming tourist industry, seeing international arrivals more than double from 2006 to last year. Religious sites like Dharma Drum Mountain and Fo Guang Shan's Buddha Memorial Centre are attracting growing numbers of visitors, particularly from Hong Kong, mainland China, and Singapore. The island hosts significant religious events such as the Taichung City Mazu International Festival, and offers unique accommodations in temple dormitories. Taiwan's diverse religious architecture, from Spanish-style churches to Taoist-inspired Catholic churches, adds to its appeal for both local and international tourists.