Australian trust and warmth towards China have reached record lows, with views souring on almost every aspect of the relationship since 2017. The 2021 Lowy Institute Poll indicates a significant decline in trust in China to act responsibly in the world, with only 16% of Australians expressing trust. Economic coercion by China and concerns over military activities in the region have shifted public perception, with a majority now viewing China as a security threat rather than an economic partner. Despite this, Australians maintain positive views of Chinese people and culture. The majority blame China for the bilateral tensions, and while the Australian government's handling of the relationship receives a mediocre score, there is little indication of a change in public sentiment.

Myanmar faces a high-risk election amid a second wave of COVID-19, with soaring infection rates and a public health system at breaking point. The National League for Democracy (NLD) government and the Union Election Commission (UEC) have imposed restrictions on election campaigning but have dismissed calls for postponement. Opposition parties and health experts have raised concerns about the wisdom of holding an election during a pandemic. Despite the risks, the NLD, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, is determined to proceed, prioritizing the election over the fight against COVID-19. The election's credibility is questioned due to the disenfranchisement of ethnic states, human rights issues, and the potential for post-election unrest if the results are not accepted as free and fair.

The Mekong River, once abundant with fish, is now facing a severe decline in fisheries due to the construction of hydropower dams. Research indicates that dams have a devastating impact on fish populations and biodiversity, challenging the Mekong River Commission's (MRC) promotion of sustainable hydropower. Despite evidence and expert criticism, the MRC continues to support hydropower projects, with fish ladder technology proving ineffective. The MRC's policies have been questioned for not adequately considering the economic and environmental costs of dam construction, which outweigh the benefits. Cambodia has diverged from the MRC's narrative by imposing a moratorium on dam projects, recognizing their significant environmental impact.

The article discusses the construction of the Luang Prabang Hydropower Project (LPHP) near the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luang Prabang, Laos. Despite warnings from UNESCO and experts about the potential destruction of the site's authenticity and integrity, construction has begun. The dam is being built by Thai developer CK Power, a subsidiary of Ch.Karnchang, and is located in an earthquake-prone area, raising concerns about safety and environmental impact. UNESCO's appeals to halt construction have been ignored, and the Lao government's commitment to economic development through hydropower is criticized as leading to debt and corruption. The article also touches on the Mekong River Commission's (MRC) failure to effectively protect the environment and the conflict between Thailand's energy policy and its UNESCO obligations. The construction of the dam threatens the ecological and cultural wealth of Luang Prabang, potentially turning it from a paradise into a paradise lost.

A Thai-backed hydropower dam is being constructed on the Mekong River near the UNESCO heritage site of Luang Prabang, the former royal capital of Laos. The project aims to export electricity to Thailand but has raised concerns about the impact on the scenic heritage site.

Hoi An and Cu Lao Cham Island in Vietnam are grappling with the challenges of mass tourism. While Cu Lao Cham Island has successfully implemented sustainable tourism practices and conservation efforts, Hoi An faces the threat of overdevelopment and noise pollution from tourist activities. The Marine Protection Agency and local authorities have made strides in promoting ecotourism and environmental awareness, but the balance between preserving heritage and accommodating tourists remains delicate. Recent measures, such as banning karaoke in sensitive areas, aim to mitigate the negative impacts of tourism.

A Thai-backed hydropower dam is being constructed on the Mekong River near Luang Prabang, Laos, with the goal of exporting electricity to Thailand. However, the project is causing alarm over the potential impact on the scenic UNESCO heritage site of Luang Prabang.

The article examines the Chinese government's strategies in Tibet, particularly through the United Front Work Department (UFWD). It highlights the shift from co-opting Tibetan elites to coercion and silencing, especially after the 2008 Tibetan protests. Historical context is provided, including the violent events of 1958 in Amdo and the ongoing efforts to erase Tibetan cultural memory by promoting Mandarin Chinese over the Tibetan language. The article criticizes these strategies as part of a broader effort to integrate Tibet into China while suppressing its unique cultural identity.

China's latest hydropower development plan excludes dams on the Nu/Salween River, marking a victory for environmentalists and local communities. However, in Myanmar, dam projects on the Lower Salween continue, threatening ethnic lands and fueling conflict. Despite China's retreat on the Upper Salween, Chinese companies are lobbying Myanmar's government to proceed with dam projects. Aung San Suu Kyi's government faces pressure from both Chinese interests and local ethnic groups advocating for ecological protection and peace. The Karen people have launched the Salween Peace Park initiative to promote wildlife conservation and peace. The article suggests that a free-flowing Salween could foster ecotourism, solar energy, and a nationwide peace settlement.

The article discusses the importance of social accountability in improving governance and service delivery in Papua New Guinea (PNG). It highlights various Australian development assistance programs aimed at enhancing local governance, such as the Decentralisation and Citizen Participation Program (DCPP), The Voice Inc., and the Church Partnership Program. The article emphasizes the need for citizen engagement and participation to build trust and legitimacy in the citizen-state social contract. It also explores successful examples from other countries, like Indonesia's KOMPAK program, and suggests that future investments should focus on building public demand for accountability and transparency. The article concludes that successful outcomes, no matter how small, should be celebrated to reinforce the value of collective action and promote further participation.

Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Laos, faces significant risks from the construction of a major dam 25km upriver. Despite warnings from UNESCO and other experts about the potential for earthquakes and environmental damage, the project continues with substantial funding from Thailand's state-owned utility, Egat. Critics argue that Thailand's new government should reconsider the project, given the country's excess power reserves and the availability of cleaner energy alternatives like solar and wind. The dam threatens not only the cultural and natural heritage of Luang Prabang but also poses broader risks to the region's ecological balance and Thailand's international reputation.

Concerns are mounting over the potential environmental and cultural impact of a proposed dam in Luang Prabang, Laos, which could lead to the area losing its Unesco World Heritage status. Experts, including former Unesco chief Minja Yang and geography professor Philip Hirsch, warn that the dam could transform the region into a reservoir, disrupting eco-tourism and local traditions. The Mekong River Commission (MRC) has classified the dam as high-risk but has not recommended halting the project. Critics argue that the MRC's assessment is insufficient and call for further investigation. The dam's proximity to an active earthquake fault adds to the risks, with fears of triggering a significant earthquake. Despite Unesco's recommendation to discontinue the project, Thailand's involvement and energy agreements with Laos complicate the situation. The dam could jeopardize thousands of jobs and place Luang Prabang on the Unesco endangered list.

Cambodia is seeking UNESCO World Heritage status for a stretch of the Mekong River to protect its rich biodiversity, which includes endangered species like Irrawaddy dolphins and giant catfish. The initiative, supported by the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims to safeguard the area from threats such as dam projects. However, conflicting government actions, including a feasibility study for the controversial Stung Treng dam promoted by tycoon Okna Kith Meng, cast doubt on the commitment to conservation. The article highlights the potential benefits of UNESCO recognition for Cambodia's international standing and tourism, while also noting the ongoing struggle for environmental advocacy in the region.

The Mekong River, once abundant with fish, is now suffering from over-exploitation and the rapid construction of hydropower dams. Laos has two dams with seven more planned, while China operates 11 dams upstream. Environmental expert Dr Chainarong Settachua highlights a significant decline in fish populations, with losses potentially exceeding 70%. Local fisherman Prayoon Sean-ae expresses concern over the Lao government's Sanakham dam project, which is close to the Thai border. The situation contrasts sharply with the pre-2010 period when the river had no dams on its lower stretches and fewer upstream.

In Chiang Khan, Thailand, local fishing communities face severe threats from a proposed $2 billion Sanakham dam in Laos, which could devastate their livelihoods and the local ecology. The dam, funded by China Datang Corporation and partnered with Gulf Energy, has sparked outrage due to its potential transboundary impacts. Fishers in Thailand's Isaan region report drastic declines in fish populations, attributing the losses to existing dams like the Xayaburi. Despite calls for mitigation, evidence suggests that fish ladders and other measures have failed. The Mekong River Commission's consultation process has been delayed, and the Thai government has yet to take a definitive stand against the project.

In Chiang Khan, Thailand, local fishing communities fear the proposed Sanakham dam in Laos, which threatens their livelihoods and the Mekong River's ecology. The dam, funded by China Datang Overseas Investment Co. and partnered with Gulf Energy, has sparked outrage due to its potential transboundary impacts. Fishers in Thailand's Loei and Nong Khai provinces report significant declines in fish catches, attributing the losses to existing dams like the Xayaburi dam. Environmental experts and local leaders criticize the ineffectiveness of fish mitigation technologies and call for a suspension of major dam projects on the Mekong. Despite these concerns, the Thai government remains focused on energy priorities, making it unlikely to halt the Sanakham project.

China's support for Myanmar's military regime has facilitated economic initiatives in Shan State, including the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC). Despite regional instability and conflicts among ethnic armies, China prioritizes stabilizing the borderlands for economic growth. The United Wa State Army's involvement in drug production and the lack of anti-coup actions by Shan ethnic groups complicate the situation. Chinese investment faces opposition due to environmental concerns and exacerbates anti-Chinese sentiment. The Kokang Special Autonomous Zone, known for criminal activities, is crucial for border trade but poses risks to China's objectives. Amidst these challenges, it is uncertain whether China's investment strategy in Shan State will align with its long-term interests.

The unequal access to COVID-19 vaccines has led many Asians to turn to traditional medicine for protection and relief. In Thailand, herbs like Fa Talai Jone and Krachai Chao have gained popularity for their potential anti-viral properties. The Thai government has approved Fa Talai Jone for treating mild COVID-19 cases, and research is ongoing for other herbs. Traditional medicine is integrated with modern healthcare in several Asian countries, including Vietnam, where a new herbal treatment, Vipdervir, is undergoing clinical trials. Despite improved vaccine availability, traditional medicine remains relevant, especially with the rise of the Omicron variant. The WHO supports the use of evidence-based traditional medicine as part of a holistic healthcare approach.

The article explores the shift in China's socio-economic landscape under President Xi Jinping, suggesting that the country's 'age of ambition' may be ending. It highlights the conflict between individual aspirations and state control, with new policies emphasizing 'common prosperity' over personal wealth and social mobility. The piece discusses the impact of these changes on various sectors, including education and the economy, and contrasts the current direction with China's past economic miracle. The narrative reflects on the broader implications for Chinese society and its future trajectory.

The 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly will witness a crucial diplomatic battle between Myanmar's military junta and the National Unity Government (NUG) for the country's U.N. seat. The NUG, formed by ousted parliamentarians and ethnic groups, claims democratic legitimacy, while the junta faces international condemnation for its coup. The U.N. Credentials Committee, influenced by geopolitical power struggles involving China, Russia, and the U.S., will play a pivotal role in the decision. ASEAN's divided stance and the potential for an 'empty seat' compromise add complexity to the situation. The most likely outcome is a deferral, maintaining the status quo with Myanmar's current ambassador.

The Hong Kong National Security Law, enacted in 2020, has led to the sentencing of Tong Ying-kit to nine years in prison, marking the first of many anticipated trials under the controversial law. The law, which co-opts the entire Hong Kong administration, is seen as a tool for Beijing to exert control over the region, effectively nullifying its autonomy. The law's broad and vague definitions of 'national security' raise significant concerns about civil and human rights, allowing for the prosecution of a wide range of individuals, including foreign nationals. The article highlights the shift in China's approach from a more conciliatory stance in 2003 to a more assertive and confident posture under President Xi Jinping, reflecting Beijing's growing power and willingness to defy international criticism.

The military coup in Myanmar has sparked widespread outrage and a Civil Disobedience Movement, with a multi-ethnic alliance forming to oppose the dictatorship. Despite a brutal crackdown by the military, with over 536 civilian deaths, the resistance persists. The National League for Democracy's leaders were detained, but some parliament members formed the CRPH, claiming to be the legitimate government. International response is mixed, with some countries attending a military parade while others abstain. The U.N. has not recognized the junta, and the struggle for representation at the U.N. General Assembly continues. The article suggests that despite the military's power, historical precedents from other nations show that the determination of the people should not be underestimated.

Myanmar's diverse ethnic groups are uniting in mass protests against the February 1 military coup led by General Min Aung Hlaing. The Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) has mobilized various sectors, bringing government functions to a halt. Despite past grievances with the National League for Democracy (NLD), ethnic groups are prioritizing unity against the junta. Key ethnic armed groups have ceased negotiations with the military, supporting efforts to topple the regime. The movement, bolstered by Generation Z's social media prowess, has shifted focus from restoring the NLD to demanding the abolition of the 2008 constitution. The junta's attempts to exploit ethnic divisions have largely failed, with most ethnic parties rejecting cooperation. The ongoing protests and CDM have made the country increasingly ungovernable, posing a significant challenge to the military's rule.

Conservation experts warn that the Lao government's plan to build a massive dam on the Mekong River near the UNESCO World Heritage site of Luang Prabang could have devastating impacts. The Thai dam developer CH. Karnchang, with a feasibility study by Poyry Energy, has already completed the Xayaburi dam downstream, and the new project could further damage the area's natural and cultural assets. UNESCO's World Heritage Center is pushing for a heritage impact assessment and has reminded Laos of its legal obligations. The formation of a Mekong People’s Council and Thailand's potential invocation of Article 7 of the Mekong Agreement signal growing opposition to the dam projects. UNESCO may remove Luang Prabang's heritage status if the project proceeds, which would be a significant loss for global conservation.

The shrinking of Tonle Sap, known as the 'beating heart' of the Mekong River, serves as a critical warning about the environmental damage caused by dam constructions.

The Mekong River's ecosystem is facing a severe crisis due to the impact of upstream dams, drought, and climate change, particularly affecting the Tonle Sap lake in Cambodia. The disruption of the river's natural flow has led to significant declines in fish populations, threatening the livelihoods of millions of fishermen and the region's food security. Experts and NGOs criticize the Mekong River Commission for its lack of effective action and governance, while advocating for urgent measures to halt further hydropower development and promote alternative energy sources. The situation underscores the need for immediate and coordinated efforts to prevent further ecological and economic collapse in the Mekong region.

Vietnam is taking steps to address the increasing threat of zoonotic diseases by intensifying efforts to combat wildlife trafficking.

Vietnam is taking steps to prevent future pandemics by addressing wildlife trafficking, a known source of zoonotic diseases. Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc issued an executive order to strengthen wildlife trafficking laws, but concerns remain about enforcement and the influence of domestic wildlife farms. Experts and NGOs emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to wildlife trade and public health, highlighting the interconnectedness of biodiversity and human health. The directive aims to close illegal wildlife markets and involve national security agencies in combating transnational wildlife syndicates. However, the success of these measures depends on overcoming internal and external pressures.

A Thai geologist has raised concerns about the potential risks posed by a new dam being developed by CH Karnchang Plc in an earthquake-prone area of northern Laos. The dam, which would be the largest in Laos with a capacity of 1410 megawatts, threatens the UNESCO-World Heritage city of Luang Prabang, according to the geologist.

John Martinkus' book 'The Road: Uprising in West Papua' highlights the ongoing conflict in West Papua, where indigenous people have resisted Indonesian rule for 50 years. The conflict has escalated with military operations against the United Liberation Movement for West Papua, leading to civilian casualties and refugees. The Indonesian government's narrative of bringing development through the Trans-Papua Highway contrasts with the Papuans' fear of cultural extinction. The book details the struggle for freedom against Indonesia's military and the international community's response, including a petition to the UN Human Rights Council. Martinkus, an Australian journalist, provides an in-depth look at the David-and-Goliath battle over West Papua's future.

Thailand faces a potential second wave of COVID-19 infections due to the neglect of its migrant labor sector, which lives in poor conditions with inadequate access to healthcare. Health experts and migrant aid organizations warn that the situation mirrors Singapore's oversight, which led to a significant outbreak among migrant workers. Despite some government efforts, there is skepticism about the adequacy of support for migrants, with calls for better healthcare policies and recognition of migrants' contributions to the economy. The article underscores the need for Thailand to improve migrant welfare to prevent a public health crisis.

Cuba has emerged as a significant player in international medical aid during the COVID-19 pandemic, sending medical teams to 19 countries despite U.S. sanctions. The country's history of medical diplomacy, particularly in Asia, includes contributions to public health systems and joint biotechnology ventures. Cuban antiviral treatment interferon alfa-2b was used in China to treat COVID-19. The U.S. has criticized Cuba's medical missions, but Cuba's efforts have been recognized by the UN and praised by various international figures. The article highlights Cuba's potential to influence global health through affordable medicine production and resilient public health systems.

Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Laos, faces significant threats from modern infrastructure projects, including a high-speed railway and a massive hydropower dam. The railway, primarily funded by China, and the dam, located close to the city, pose risks to the cultural and environmental integrity of the region. Experts and local stakeholders express concerns about the potential transformation of Luang Prabang into a commercial hub dominated by Chinese influence and the ecological impact of the dam. Civil society groups are urging UNESCO to conduct urgent assessments to protect the heritage site.

Vietnam's decision to invest in the Luang Prabang dam in Laos has sparked criticism from environmentalists, experts, and some government officials. The dam, which threatens the Mekong Delta's ecosystem and the livelihoods of millions, marks a significant policy reversal for Vietnam, previously opposed to such projects. The move is seen as a geopolitical strategy to counter China's influence in the region. Critics argue that the dam will exacerbate environmental degradation and undermine Vietnam's international credibility. The article highlights the broader implications of dam-building on the Mekong River, including ecological, social, and geopolitical impacts.

The Mekong River is facing an unprecedented ecological disaster due to climate change, sand-mining, and extensive damming, leading to the worst drought in over a century. Experts highlight the severe impact on fisheries and food security for millions in the region. The article criticizes the lack of effective environmental policies and cooperation among Mekong governments, particularly pointing out the detrimental effects of upstream dams. There is a call for a shift towards renewable energy and greater environmental controls to protect the river's ecosystem and ensure regional stability.

Public demonstrations in Vietnam have pressured the government to postpone a law on Special Economic Zones (SEZs) due to fears of Chinese dominance and national security threats. Despite the government's view that SEZs could drive economic growth, critics highlight poor performance, environmental degradation, and high costs. The law's approval has been delayed, reflecting public anxiety over increasing Chinese investment and its potential impact on Vietnam's independence.

Brian Eyler's new book laments the decline of the Mekong River due to hydropower projects and climate change. Eyler, an expert on transboundary issues, combines personal anecdotes with insights from riverside communities and activists. He highlights the detrimental impact of Chinese dams and the failure of Western aid agencies to protect the river's ecosystem. The book underscores the urgent need for governments to address past mistakes and prevent further environmental degradation, emphasizing the importance of preserving great rivers to combat climate breakdown.

Myanmar faces a dilemma over the suspended Myitsone dam project, balancing environmental protection and national sovereignty against economic dependence on China. The $3.6 billion dam, halted in 2011, has sparked significant public opposition, uniting various ethnic groups. Despite a strategic environmental assessment recommending against the dam, Chinese influence persists, with ongoing negotiations and potential alternative projects. The National League for Democracy remains silent, wary of damaging its credibility ahead of the 2020 elections. China's broader economic interests in Myanmar continue under the Belt and Road Initiative, with the Myitsone dam being one of many contentious projects.

Nationwide protests in Vietnam during June 2018 highlighted fears of Chinese investment undermining national independence. The protests, involving tens of thousands, opposed a draft law for special economic zones (SEZs) favoring Chinese companies. Critics, including war veterans and intellectuals, argue that SEZs threaten Vietnam's sovereignty and social justice. The government, caught off guard, delayed the law's vote. The movement, rooted in historical resistance to foreign rule, unites diverse groups demanding transparency and accountability. The article underscores the enduring legacy of Ho Chi Minh's fight for independence and the complex dynamics of Vietnam's relationship with China.

The Lao dam disaster in Attapeu province has raised serious concerns about the safety and viability of numerous hydropower projects in the region. The catastrophe, which left thousands homeless and many unaccounted for, was attributed to poor water management and construction rather than natural causes. The Lao government's rush to build dams without adequate safety measures has been heavily criticized by experts. The disaster has led to unprecedented public outcry in Laos, a country known for its secretive governance. The government has acknowledged the man-made nature of the disaster and promised compensation. However, the future of Laos' ambitious hydropower plans remains uncertain, with fears of more disasters looming due to substandard construction and lack of oversight.

Vietnam experienced nationwide protests against the Special Zone Act, which would create special economic zones potentially favoring Chinese investors. The Vietnamese government, while condemning China's actions in the South China Sea, still seeks Chinese investment to boost the economy. Intellectuals, academics, and some National Assembly deputies criticized the government's balancing act between asserting territorial rights and economic cooperation with China. The protests and the government's response, including a new cybersecurity law, have highlighted the tension between Vietnam's nationalistic citizenry and a leadership divided on how to handle China's regional economic dominance.

A confidential report warns that a Chinese-backed plan to build Cambodia's largest dam at Sambor could devastate the Mekong river, impacting fisheries, river dolphins, and local communities. The Cambodian government, despite appeals from civil society, has kept the report secret. The study, conducted by the National Heritage Institute, suggests that the dam's location is the worst possible for hydropower and recommends integrating solar panels into existing facilities instead. The government has shown limited interest in solar energy and may proceed with the dam after the upcoming general election, with China's Hydrolancang International Energy Company as the leading candidate to build it.

The Mekong River, renowned for its biodiversity and cultural significance, is under threat from extensive hydropower development driven by China's Belt and Road Initiative. Local voices, like that of Thai teacher Niwat Roykaew, emphasize the river's cultural and environmental importance, contrasting sharply with China's economic-focused agenda. The article highlights the tension between regional integration with the Chinese economy and the preservation of the Mekong's natural and cultural heritage.

The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, established in 2006 with UN backing, has faced criticism for corruption and political interference but has also achieved significant milestones in delivering justice for the crimes of the Khmer Rouge era. Despite only a few convictions, the tribunal has been praised for its public outreach and its role in preserving Cambodia's history. Critics argue that the tribunal's delayed start and political challenges have limited its effectiveness. Nonetheless, the tribunal is seen as a crucial step in international justice, especially in a region where such efforts are rare.

Vann Molyvann, the architect known as 'the man who built Cambodia,' passed away at 90. In the 1960s, he was instrumental in transforming Phnom Penh into a modern city, creating iconic structures such as the Independence Monument and the National Sports Complex. His work, influenced by Khmer tradition and modernist principles, was part of Cambodia's cultural revival under Prime Minister Norodom Sihanouk. Despite political upheaval and the destruction of some of his works, Molyvann's legacy continues to inspire architects. He was honored with the Légion d'Honneur and a Nikkei Asia prize for culture. He is survived by his wife Trudy, three daughters, and two sons.

The Mekong River's natural landscape and biodiversity are threatened by a plan to demolish rocks and islets to improve navigation for large cargo ships. The project, part of the 'Development Plan for International Navigation on the Lancang-Mekong River (2015-2025),' has sparked significant opposition from environmentalists and local communities. Critics argue that the project will harm the river's ecology, disrupt local fisheries, and negatively impact the UNESCO World Heritage site of Luang Prabang. Proponents, including Chinese experts, suggest waiting for thorough environmental impact assessments. The project is part of a broader strategy initiated by the Asian Development Bank in 1992 to enhance economic integration in the Greater Mekong sub-region. However, concerns about the environmental and social impacts, particularly on the Mekong delta in Vietnam, remain unresolved.

The Mekong River's natural landscape and biodiversity are threatened by a plan to demolish rocks and islets to improve navigation for large cargo ships. The project, part of the 'Development Plan for International Navigation on the Lancang-Mekong River (2015-2025),' has sparked outrage among environmentalists who argue it will harm local fisheries and ecosystems. Proponents, including Chinese experts, claim the environmental impact is not yet proven. The plan has historical roots dating back to a 1992 Asian Development Bank initiative and a 2000 Commercial Navigation Agreement. Critics argue the benefits are skewed in China's favor and that the project could damage the UNESCO World Heritage site of Luang Prabang. The Mekong River Commission and other organizations have raised concerns about the cumulative environmental damage from existing and planned dams on the river. Local NGOs and the National Human Rights Commission are mobilizing against the project, citing violations of local people's rights and potential economic and ecological harm.

The Salween River, Southeast Asia's last major undammed river, faces threats from proposed hydropower dam projects in Myanmar, supported by Chinese and Thai corporations. Despite hopes for environmental protection under the new National League of Democracy government led by Aung San Suu Kyi, plans for dam construction continue, risking displacement of ethnic minorities and environmental damage. Civil society groups advocate for green energy alternatives, emphasizing the need for decentralized mini-grids and renewable energy sources. The article highlights the tension between development and environmental and ethnic rights.

The Salween River, East Asia's last undammed river, flows through Tibet, Yunnan, and Myanmar, facing threats from proposed hydropower dams. Ethnic groups, particularly the Karen, are actively resisting dam construction, promoting wildlife conservation, and advocating for the Salween Peace Park. The Chinese government has suspended dam projects on the Nu River, and there is hope that Myanmar will follow suit, fostering trans-boundary cooperation for eco-tourism and conservation. The Karen National Union and its armed wing, the KNLA, are prepared to oppose any dam construction, emphasizing peace and environmental protection over large infrastructure projects.

ASEAN's goal of becoming 'drug-free' by 2015 has failed, with increased drug trafficking and harsh penalties leading to overcrowded prisons and executions. Critics argue for harm reduction and public health approaches, citing successful reforms in other regions. Myanmar has extended its opium eradication deadline, acknowledging the need for economic alternatives. The article highlights the growing consensus that the war on drugs has been counterproductive and calls for policy reform.

Qiu He, Yunnan's Vice Party Secretary, is under investigation for corruption by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Known for his controversial infrastructure projects and economic policies, Qiu's downfall is linked to his connections with Jiangsu and Zhejiang businessmen. His investigation may signal a shift in focus from the Sichuan-based clique to the Jiang clique, associated with former President Jiang Zemin. The anti-corruption campaign led by President Xi Jinping aims to restore public confidence and eliminate political rivals. Reactions to Qiu's ousting are mixed, particularly among investment groups from outside Yunnan.

Renewed fighting between the Burmese military and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army in Myanmar's Shan State has led to over 10,000 refugees fleeing into China's Yunnan province. The conflict, centered around the town of Laukkai, involves intense bombing and artillery attacks. China has expressed concern and is monitoring the situation, ensuring the safety of those who have crossed the border. The violence is likely linked to previous ambushes by Kokang guerrillas. The current refugee situation is reminiscent of a similar crisis in 2009.

Experts have raised renewed concerns about the seismic risks associated with the Xayaburi dam on the Mekong River in Laos, citing recent earthquakes near the site and the presence of active faults. Despite assurances from the dam's builders, Poyry Energy and CH. Karnchang, that the project complies with seismic safety guidelines, critics argue that construction should not have commenced without thorough research. The Laotian government launched the project in 2012, facing opposition from Cambodia, Vietnam, scientists, and NGOs due to potential environmental impacts and risks to food production. The Mekong River Commission has requested more information on dam safety, while the Vietnam Rivers Network has called for the project's immediate suspension.

Red-shirt supporters in Thailand, led by figures such as Kawang and Supon Fumuljaroen, are preparing to resist a potential army coup and consider setting up a capital in Chiang Mai. The Puea Thai party, supported by Yingluck Shinawatra and her brother Thaksin, has strong backing in the north and won the last election. Despite the army's vow to stay neutral, tensions are high with recent violence and the UDD claiming to have police support and control over 37 provinces. Observers like Pinkaew Laungaramsri and Pavin Chachavalpongpun offer differing views on the possibility of a sustainable separate state.

The Laotian government's plan to construct the Don Sahong Dam on the Mekong River has sparked ecological concerns among Thai NGOs, experts, and neighboring countries. The dam could disrupt migratory fish routes, leading to higher fish prices and nutritional problems in the region. Despite the controversy surrounding its first dam at Xayaburi, Laos is determined to proceed with Don Sahong. Cambodia and Vietnam are calling for further studies and a moratorium on dam building. The Mekong River Commission is divided, and the dam's future impact on the Mekong's health and its fisheries, which support 60 million people, remains uncertain.

The construction of the Xayaburi dam on the Mekong River by Thai firm CH Karnchang, advised by Finnish engineering giant Poyry, has raised concerns about its potential impact on local populations dependent on the river. Despite assurances from Poyry and Laos Vice Minister of Energy Viraponh Viravong about the dam's minimal impact and the implementation of fish migration systems, experts from the Worldwide Fund for Nature and the World Fish Centre are skeptical. They argue that the dam could threaten the endangered Giant Catfish and other species, as no successful fish pass has been built for a dam of this size in the tropics. Critics also believe that the necessary studies are being rushed, with the dam's construction already 10% complete. The technology being used is considered unproven and experimental, posing a high risk to the livelihoods of 60 million people.

The construction of the $3.8 billion Xayaburi dam in Laos has sparked significant controversy, with Finland-based NGOs challenging the recommendations of Pöyry Energy AG, hired by the Laotian government. The Mekong River Commission is divided, with Laos and Thailand supporting the dam, while Cambodia and Vietnam oppose it due to potential threats to agriculture, fisheries, and livelihoods. The Finnish Corporate Social Responsibility Committee found insufficient evidence to rule against Pöyry but criticized the company's lack of transparency. Environmental experts and NGOs argue that the dam's construction poses severe risks to the Mekong's biodiversity and the food security of millions.

Myanmar's Buddhist clergy is divided over anti-Muslim violence, with some monks inciting discrimination while others preach peace and provide humanitarian aid. The central town of Meikhtila has seen significant destruction due to sectarian conflict. Investigations link the violence to long-standing propaganda tying Buddhism to Burmese national identity. Prominent monks like Ashin Issariya and Sitagu Sayadaw advocate for non-violence and aid for Muslims, while extremist monks like Wirathu promote anti-Muslim sentiment. The Sangha Maha Nayaka council remains silent, perceived as aligned with the government.

Ieng Sary, a key figure in the Khmer Rouge regime, amassed significant wealth, including a US$20 million Hong Kong bank account, while many Cambodians suffered. Despite his elite lifestyle in Phnom Penh post-1996, his assets have been a point of contention, with calls for reparations for genocide victims. The article details his financial dealings, including Chinese aid and illegal smuggling operations, and the challenges in pursuing civil actions against his estate following his death.

The Mekong River Commission faces a credibility crisis as Laos proceeds with the controversial Xayaburi dam project despite objections from Cambodia and Vietnam. Critics fear environmental impacts and question the MRC's effectiveness. Development partners, including donor states and NGOs, call for extended consultation and greater civil society participation. The exclusion of the WWF from a recent meeting has also drawn criticism. The situation risks escalating into a regional water conflict if Laos continues to ignore its neighbors' concerns.

The abduction of respected Laotian activist Sombat Somphone has instilled fear among aid workers, leading some to flee the country. Sombat, known for his work in participatory development and land rights, was detained at a police checkpoint in Vientiane. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speculated business conflicts as the cause, but colleagues refuted this. His disappearance is linked to his role in a nationwide survey on governance, which concluded that Lao people desire good governance and more consultation on development projects. The incident follows the expulsion of Helvetas' country director, further intimidating the NGO community. Despite Laos' economic opening, freedom of expression remains severely restricted.

The Finnish consulting firm Poyry is defending its role in approving the controversial Xayaburi dam on the Mekong River in Laos, despite criticism from environmental groups and downstream nations. Poyry's report, which concluded that the dam met Laos' obligations to the Mekong River Commission, has been accused of causing a conflict of interest and misleading information. The Finnish government is considering an ethics complaint against Poyry. Critics argue that the dam could have severe environmental and human rights impacts, while Poyry maintains that their recommendations will mitigate these effects. The project has faced opposition from Cambodia and Vietnam, and concerns from scientists about its potential to trigger further dam constructions on the Mekong.

The ongoing conflict in Myanmar's Kachin state remains unresolved, with the region excluded from recent elections due to security concerns. Despite efforts by President Thein Sein and peace talks with the Karen National Union, hostilities persist, particularly around the controversial Myitsone dam project. The dam, opposed by the Kachin Independence Army and many Myanmese, has led to significant military deployment and conflict. Thein Sein's suspension of the project has faced resistance from pro-China factions within the government, including Vice-President Tin Aung Myint Oo. Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi aims to unite Myanmar's ethnic groups, drawing on her father's legacy.

Vang Pao, a Laotian general who led a CIA-backed mercenary army during the Vietnam War, has died at 81. His legacy is controversial; while some view him as a unifying leader and American war hero, others criticize him as a ruthless opium warlord responsible for dividing the Hmong people and committing war crimes. His involvement in the CIA's secret war in Laos included running a heroin trade to fund his army. After the war, he led anti-communist exiles in the US and faced legal issues, including a conspiracy charge in 2007. He is survived by his son Chu Vang and reportedly fathered over 20 children.

The article discusses the development of a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Laos by the King Romans Group (KRG), led by Zhao Wei. The SEZ aims to transform the Golden Triangle from a drug trade hub into a tourist destination with casinos, nightclubs, and other amenities. Despite significant investments and promises of economic benefits, there are concerns about money laundering and the demographic impact of creating a Chinese enclave. The project has received mixed reactions, with some local and international stakeholders expressing skepticism about its funding sources and potential negative consequences.

The rapid development of hydropower dams along the Mekong River has raised significant environmental concerns among scientists, NGOs, and local communities. China has already constructed several dams, with more planned in Laos and Cambodia, sparking controversy over their impact on the river's ecosystem and local livelihoods. Key stakeholders, including environmental activists and researchers, warn of the potential extinction of fish species and the disruption of fish migration, which could severely affect food security in the region. The Mekong River Commission has called for a moratorium on further dam projects, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to development and conservation. The decision on future dam projects will have long-lasting implications for the Mekong River and its surrounding communities.

Major-General Khattiya Sawasdipol, known as Seh Daeng, was the security chief of the Thai anti-government redshirt movement and a controversial figure in Thai politics. He was suspended by the Thai army for his involvement with the redshirts and was later charged with terrorism. Sawasdipol gained a cult-hero status through his bestselling books and his public support for Thaksin Shinawatra. He was shot by a sniper while giving an interview, and his death marked a significant moment in the ongoing political conflict in Thailand. He is survived by a daughter.

Cambodia's military, spotlighted by clashes at the Preah Vihear temple, relies on private sector subsidies due to a limited budget. The Cambodian defence budget is significantly lower than Thailand's, and corruption within the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces is rampant. Private businesses, including those owned by Mong Reththy and Ly Yong Phat, provide support, which has drawn criticism from Global Witness for perpetuating corruption and human rights abuses. The Cambodian government dismisses these claims as baseless, but the patronage system between the military and private business has become an official policy, raising governance concerns.

The Mekong River, vital to 60 million people across six countries, is facing unprecedented low water levels, causing significant disruptions. Environmentalists and local activists blame China's upstream dams for exacerbating the drought, while China attributes the low levels to climatic factors. The Mekong River Commission's partial data sharing agreement with China is seen as a positive step, but skepticism remains about the full impact of the dams. The situation underscores the urgent need for international cooperation to manage the river's resources and prevent further ecological and socio-economic crises.

An ethnic activist group, Palaung Women's Organisation, disputes a UN report suggesting that armed Myanmese tribes are behind a resurgence in opium production, arguing that the report downplays the junta's role. The UN report indicates a significant increase in poppy cultivation, particularly in Shan state, and suggests that ethnic militias are involved in the drug trade to fund weapons. The NGO's report, 'The Poisoned Land,' claims that much of the opium production is controlled by the Palaung State Liberation Army.

Cuban medical teams played a crucial role in providing immediate and extensive medical aid to Haiti following the earthquake, yet their efforts have been largely ignored by Western media. Despite having the largest medical contingent on the ground, Cuba's contributions have not been widely reported, unlike those of Western NGOs. The article underscores the effectiveness and dedication of Cuban health professionals, who have a history of rapid disaster response. It also discusses potential US-Cuban cooperation in aiding Haiti, suggesting that such collaboration could be beneficial despite historical animosities.

The Vietnamese government plans to mine bauxite in the Central Highlands, with a contract granted to the Chinese company Chinalco. General Giap, despite his age, has inspired public protest against the project due to environmental concerns. Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung has faced pressure from environmentalists and has agreed to scale back development pending an environmental study. Critics, including environmental experts and Nobel laureate Nguyen Huu Ninh, argue that the environmental damage outweighs economic benefits. The presence of Chinese workers and unresolved territorial disputes with China add to the controversy.

Cambodian dance, with its roots in the Angkor empire, is a vital part of Khmer culture and identity. Denise Heywood's work explores its history, spiritual significance, and near destruction under the Khmer Rouge. The revival of this art form post-1979, led by survivors and supported by the new government, culminated in the recognition of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia by Unesco. Key figures in this revival include choreographer Pich Tum Kravel, theatre director Chhen Phon, and teacher Chea Samy. The current king, Prince Norodom Sihamoni, a former dance instructor, symbolizes the enduring legacy of Cambodian dance.

Conor Foley's book 'The Thin Blue Line: How Humanitarianism Went to War' critically examines the negative consequences of armed interventions in the name of humanitarianism, using Kosovo as a case study. The book discusses the co-option of NGOs into NATO's war efforts and the problematic nature of the humanitarian aid industry. It also touches on the concept of the 'right to protect' (R2P) and its application in international law, while cautioning against neocolonial perceptions of humanitarian intervention. The review acknowledges the UN's role in conflict resolution but criticizes its bureaucratic failures and quasi-colonial presence in some regions.

Dervla Murphy's 'The Island that Dared: Journeys in Cuba' explores the complexities and contradictions of Cuban life, delving into its history, culture, and the impact of socialism. Through personal anecdotes and well-researched historical context, Murphy captures the essence of Cuba's defiance against American influence and its struggle to maintain an independent path amid global market pressures. The narrative highlights the challenges and resilience of the Cuban people, offering a nuanced perspective on the island's past and future.

Nick Davies' book 'Flat Earth News' challenges the notion of a free and independent press, exposing the flaws and biases in global mainstream media. The book urges readers to reconsider their beliefs about media integrity and independence.

Health activists and NGOs warn that Thailand's new 'war on drugs' undermines efforts to combat HIV/AIDS and drives infected users underground. The campaign, reminiscent of the 2003 drug war under Thaksin Shinawatra, has raised concerns about human rights abuses. Interior Minister Chalerm Yubamrung defends the policy, while UNAids and other organizations advocate for harm reduction and decriminalization. The UN and health experts emphasize the need for health and human rights protections for vulnerable populations, including drug users.

The United Nations' ambitious peacekeeping mission in Cambodia faced numerous challenges, including a flawed mandate and resistance from the Khmer Rouge. Despite some successes, such as refugee repatriation and the first democratic election, the mission struggled with protecting civilians and enforcing the peace agreement. The inclusion of the Khmer Rouge in the peace process is criticized as a significant mistake, and the text highlights the complexities and power dynamics in Cambodia during this period. The UN's eventual support for a Khmer Rouge Tribunal is seen as a delayed but necessary step towards justice.

Cuban medical teams have been providing critical health care services in Indonesia following a recent earthquake, despite Cuba's limited resources and political isolation. The Cuban doctors, experienced from previous missions in Asia and other disaster-hit regions, have been praised for their humanitarian efforts and patient care. The article also discusses the political challenges faced by Cuban aid workers, including US opposition to their presence in certain countries. The Cuban health system's effectiveness and the gratitude of the Indonesian people are emphasized, alongside the broader implications of Cuba's international aid contributions.