The protocol describes a method for generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from human dermal fibroblasts using non-modified RNAs (NM-RNAs) and immune evasion factors, avoiding viral or integrating methods. This approach aims to introduce key genes that regulate and maintain the pluripotent cell state while reducing cellular defense mechanisms.

Cryptocurrency adoption varies significantly across Europe, with Eastern European countries like Ukraine, Turkey, and Russia leading in investment. The UK and Spain follow in Western Europe. Globally, Asia, particularly India, dominates cryptocurrency adoption, with significant contributions from Nigeria and Vietnam. The overall market capitalization of cryptocurrencies has surged, reflecting their growing integration into traditional financial systems. Europe hosts over 1,100 blockchain-related entities, primarily in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and northern Italy, contributing significantly to the sector's value.

Europe has around 31 million cryptocurrency users, with Eastern European countries leading in crypto investments according to the 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index by Chainalysis. Ukraine, Turkey, and Russia top the list in Europe, while the UK and Spain follow. Globally, Asia dominates with India, Nigeria, and Vietnam leading in grassroots crypto adoption. The overall market capitalization of cryptocurrencies has risen to $2.44 trillion, and Europe hosts over 1,100 blockchain-related entities worth $185 billion.

European researchers have initiated a clinical trial to explore the efficacy and safety of psilocybin, a compound found in magic mushrooms, in alleviating psychological distress in palliative care patients with advanced illnesses. The EU has allocated over €6.5 million to the project, named PsyPal, which will be conducted across clinics in the Netherlands, Czechia, Denmark, and Portugal. The trial, coordinated by the Dutch University Medical Centre Groningen, will involve over 100 patients and focus on conditions such as COPD, MS, ALS, and atypical Parkinson’s disease. The study aims to start in early 2025, with results expected by 2027.

Daily consumption of meat-based and processed foods is linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease, according to a study by Bond University in Australia. Researchers found a strong association between these foods and the degenerative brain disorder after studying 438 people, with those diagnosed with Alzheimer's regularly consuming processed foods and fewer fruits and vegetables. Lead author Tahera Ahmed, who has a personal connection to the disease, hopes the research will encourage healthier eating habits among young people. Previous studies have also found similar links between meat-heavy diets and Alzheimer's disease.

Scientists have identified a potential reason why women are more prone to autoimmune diseases than men, attributing it to the presence of two X chromosomes in females. A study by Stanford University researchers, published in Cell, found that the molecule Xist, which inactivates one of the X chromosomes to prevent protein overproduction, can also trigger autoimmune responses. Experiments on male lab mice with a modified Xist gene showed similar autoimmune responses to females when exposed to an irritant. This discovery could enhance the detection and treatment of autoimmune conditions.

New guidelines from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) state that healthcare professionals are not legally required to report suspected illegal abortions to the police, emphasizing patient confidentiality and compassionate care. The guidelines come amid rising police investigations into later gestation abortions and pregnancy losses in the UK. The RCOG aims to remove abortion care from criminal law, placing it under medical regulation. Abortion laws vary across the UK and the EU, with most countries allowing abortion on request within specific gestation limits, except for Poland and Malta, which have highly restrictive laws.

The World Health Organization has raised alarms over a significant increase in measles cases in Europe, with a 30-fold rise in 2023 compared to the previous year. Over 30,000 cases were reported in 40 out of 53 European countries, leading to 21,000 hospitalizations and five deaths. The UK and Romania are among the hardest hit, with the UK declaring a 'national incident' and Romania experiencing an epidemic. Austria, France, and Germany have also reported notable outbreaks. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and WHO attribute the resurgence to suboptimal vaccination coverage, which has declined since 2020. Health authorities stress the importance of receiving two doses of the MMR vaccine to prevent the spread of the highly contagious virus.

The eurozone's unemployment rate decreased to 6.4% in November 2023, down from 6.5% in October and 6.7% the previous year, according to Eurostat. The EU's overall unemployment rate also fell to 5.9%. Youth unemployment in both the EU and eurozone was 14.5%. Switzerland's unemployment rate dropped to 2%, its lowest since 2001, while Italy's rate fell to 7.5% with youth unemployment at 21%.

Boeing's shares fell 9% after the FAA grounded 171 of its 737 MAX 9 jets for safety checks following an incident where part of an Alaska Airlines jet's fuselage tore off. Airbus shares rose over 1%, with the company expected to announce record deliveries and orders, maintaining its position as the world's biggest planemaker. Shares of Boeing's suppliers and customers, including Spirit Aero, Alaska Air, and United Airlines, also dropped. The Boeing incident is anticipated to affect the Dow Jones Industrial Average, with Dow Futures already down 188 points. Boeing's CEO Dave Calhoun emphasized the company's focus on responding to the incident, with a safety webcast planned.

UK manufacturers are increasingly optimistic about their competitiveness, particularly against Germany and France, with over half viewing the UK as a more competitive place to operate compared to last year. This sentiment is supported by a survey from Make UK and PwC, which also indicates a positive outlook for the manufacturing sector in the new year. Investment in new products, market expansion, and digital technologies, including generative AI, are seen as key drivers for improving business conditions.

An Italian tax claim against Meta, amounting to €870 million, has been referred to the European Commission's VAT committee for evaluation. The case, based on a tax police audit, argues that Meta's user registrations could be seen as taxable transactions. Meta disputes this, asserting that access to its platforms should not be subject to VAT. The EU VAT committee's non-binding assessment could influence whether the Italian tax agency continues to challenge Meta. If VAT is deemed applicable in Italy, it could extend to all EU member states and other multinational internet platforms.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has jurisdiction over Palestinian territories and has opened a formal investigation into violence in the region since 2014. ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan has the authority to investigate war crimes committed by both Palestinians and Israelis. Israel, not a member of the ICC, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have denounced the investigation. The European Union is divided on the issue, with some member states rejecting ICC jurisdiction over Palestine. The EU's support for the ICC remains unchanged, but the bloc's fragmented stance and opposition from non-member allies like the US and UK could hinder the investigation. Belgium is funding the ICC's investigation into the Israel-Hamas conflict, while Ireland's opposition parties failed to pass a motion urging the government to denounce Israel to the ICC. The ICC's ability to conduct investigations relies on state cooperation, which is challenged by geopolitical influences and budgetary constraints.

The European Commission has accepted Austria's 'Air Schengen' proposal, which allows partial Schengen membership for Romania and Bulgaria, focusing on airport travel while maintaining land border controls. Austria's proposal includes conditions such as increased Frontex agents, technical upgrades at borders, and EU funding for border infrastructure. Romania's Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu welcomed the news, while Bulgaria's Prime Minister Nikolay Denkov expressed caution, emphasizing adherence to general European rules. The proposal requires unanimous approval from all EU member states.

The French economy experienced a significant contraction in business activity in November, driven primarily by a sharp decline in manufacturing, which has been the steepest in three years. In contrast, Germany's economic slowdown showed signs of easing, with business activity falling at its slowest pace in four months. The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for France remains well below the growth threshold, indicating continued economic challenges, while Germany's PMI suggests a potential return to growth by the first half of the next year. Expert opinions highlight geopolitical and economic uncertainties as key factors affecting the French economy, while there is cautious optimism for Germany's economic prospects.

The UK government borrowed £14.9 billion in October, marking the second highest October borrowing in 30 years. Between April and October, public sector borrowing reached £98.3 billion, which is £22 billion more than the same period last year but £17 billion less than predicted by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). Financial analysts suggest this could provide Chancellor Jeremy Hunt with some flexibility for pre-election tax cuts. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak indicated a focus on tax reductions following a slowdown in inflation and stronger tax revenues. However, concerns remain about the UK's economic growth and rising public debt, which now stands at over £2.6 trillion.

The European Union has tasked Denmark with inspecting and potentially blocking Russian oil tankers passing through its waters to enforce a $60 per barrel price cap on Russian oil exports. This measure is part of the EU's 12th sanctions package against Russia, aimed at reducing the country's oil revenue and preventing sanctions evasion. Denmark's strategic location is crucial as it oversees the passage of 60% of Russia's maritime oil exports. The inspections will focus on tankers without Western insurance, which are suspected of posing environmental risks. The initiative aligns with broader efforts by the G7, EU, and Australia to regulate Russian oil exports amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

The US Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Hamas-linked officials and financial networks, targeting the group's external fundraising through secret investments in real estate. Despite these measures, significant funding from Iran, Qatar, and Turkey, as well as other sources like cryptocurrency and smuggling, continue to support Hamas. Expert Jonathan Schanzer highlights the limited impact of sanctions due to substantial foreign government support and the complex financial networks that sustain the group. The article also discusses the role of non-governmental organizations and the challenges in curbing Hamas' financial resources.

The US Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on key figures and financial networks associated with HAMAS following an attack on Israel on October 7. These sanctions target the external financing of the Palestinian group, including its secret investment portfolio, which is primarily held by HAMAS supporters in the Arab world. Despite these efforts, Jonathan Schanzer, a former financial analyst for terrorism at the US Treasury and now a senior vice president at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, believes these sanctions are unlikely to significantly harm HAMAS's financial resources, which include substantial funding from foreign governments like Iran and Qatar. HAMAS also receives funds through cryptocurrencies, with over $40 million in transactions linked to the group between 2020 and 2023. Turkey, a NATO member, does not consider HAMAS a terrorist organization and allows its activities within its borders. The US has also targeted HAMAS's financial intermediaries in countries like Iran, Qatar, Sudan, and Algeria. The Holy Land Foundation in the US was shut down for funding HAMAS, while Interpal in the UK was cleared by the High Court of allegations of supporting HAMAS.

The U.S. Treasury Department has imposed new sanctions on key Hamas financial networks following the October 7 attack on Israel. These sanctions target assets and individuals facilitating Hamas's financial operations. Despite these measures, experts like Jonathan Schanzer believe they may not significantly impact Hamas's resources due to substantial foreign funding, particularly from Iran and Qatar. Turkey's support for Hamas, under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, is also highlighted as a concern. The article discusses various funding sources for Hamas, including cryptocurrencies, smuggling, and NGOs, and notes the challenges in curbing these financial flows.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury has imposed sanctions on key financial networks linked to Hamas, targeting the group's secret investment portfolio. Despite these measures, experts like Jonathan Schanzer believe the sanctions will have limited impact due to substantial funding from countries like Iran and Qatar. Turkey's support for Hamas, under President Erdoğan, and the use of cryptocurrencies and NGOs for funding are also highlighted. The article underscores the complexity of disrupting Hamas' financial networks and the geopolitical challenges involved.

Russian magnate Alexey Kuzmichev was detained in France for interrogation over alleged tax evasion, money laundering, and violating international sanctions. French Financial Prosecutor's Office conducted searches at multiple locations, including Kuzmichev's Paris residence and his villa in Saint-Tropez. Kuzmichev remains in custody without charges. The EU considers him highly influential in Russia with close ties to President Vladimir Putin. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia will defend Kuzmichev's rights once detailed information is provided by Paris.

Russian billionaire Alexey Kuzmichev was detained for questioning in France regarding tax evasion, money laundering, and international sanctions violations. Searches were conducted at various locations, including Kuzmichev's Paris home and villa in Saint-Tropez. While under custody since the morning of October 30, no official charges have been filed against him. His lawyer declined to comment, and Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia would protect Kuzmichev's rights once more information is provided by French authorities. The EU considers Kuzmichev one of the most influential people in Russia, close to Vladimir Putin, and supportive of Russian authorities responsible for the annexation of Crimea and destabilization in Ukraine.

Russian magnate Alexei Kuzmichev has been detained in France for questioning over allegations of tax fraud, money laundering, and violating international sanctions. The French financial prosecutor's office conducted searches at various locations, including Kuzmichev's Paris residence and his villa in Saint-Tropez. Kuzmichev, who has not yet been charged, remains in custody. The Kremlin, through spokesperson Dmitri Peskov, stated that Russia would defend Kuzmichev's rights once detailed information is provided by Paris. The EU considers Kuzmichev one of Russia's most influential individuals with close ties to President Vladimir Putin.

Russian tycoon Alexey Kuzmichev has been detained in France for questioning over alleged tax evasion, money laundering, and violation of international sanctions. The French Financial Prosecutors’ Office conducted searches in various locations, including Kuzmichev's Parisian home and villa in Saint-Tropez. Kuzmichev remains in custody without charges. The European Union considers him highly influential in Russia with close ties to President Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin has stated it will defend Kuzmichev's rights once detailed information is provided by Paris.

The Hong Kong High Court has postponed a decision on liquidating China Evergrande Group, giving the company until December 4 to present a revised debt restructuring plan. Evergrande's financial troubles have deepened following investigations into its founder, Hui Ka Yan, and a subsidiary, leading to a ban on issuing new dollar bonds. The company's shares have plummeted, reflecting the severity of its crisis.

Ted Pick, a banking veteran, will become the CEO of Morgan Stanley on January 1, 2024, succeeding James Gorman. Pick has been with the bank since 1990 and has held various significant roles, including co-president. He played a crucial role during the 2008 financial crisis, helping the bank recover. Both Pick and Gorman have expressed mutual respect and confidence in each other's leadership. Pick is also a trustee at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The recent Polish elections marked a significant shift as pro-EU parties gained a parliamentary majority, ending the eight-year rule of the right-wing nationalist Law and Justice party. This political change is expected to have major economic implications, including the potential unfreezing of €112 billion in EU funds previously blocked due to judicial reforms. Donald Tusk, leader of the Civic Coalition, is poised to become the new prime minister, which could improve Poland's relations with the EU and possibly lead to the adoption of the euro. The election results have already generated economic optimism, reflected in rising stock and currency markets. Key challenges include reversing controversial judiciary rules and improving the central bank's performance.

Foxconn, a major supplier for Apple, is under investigation by Chinese tax authorities for suspected tax violations. The probes come amid heightened China-Taiwan tensions and ahead of Taiwan's presidential election, in which Foxconn's founder, Terry Gou, is a candidate. The investigation is seen as politically motivated, with implications for Taiwan's opposition parties. Foxconn has pledged to cooperate with authorities. The article highlights the economic interdependence between China and Taiwan despite ongoing political tensions.

China's President Xi Jinping announced over €100 billion in financing for Belt and Road Initiative projects in developing countries and pledged to open China's market to foreign companies. The announcements were made at the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing, where Xi also addressed criticisms of the BRI's impact on poorer countries' debt. Indonesian President Joko Widodo emphasized the need for BRI projects to avoid complicating fiscal conditions. The forum also saw the attendance of Russian President Vladimir Putin, marking his first trip outside the former Soviet Union since an ICC warrant was issued against him.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expresses concern over China's financial stability, urging national authorities to restore confidence in the real estate sector. The IMF downgraded China's growth forecast to 5% due to a liquidity crisis in real estate, with Evergrande nearing bankruptcy and Country Garden close to default. IMF officials emphasize the need for energetic action to prevent financial instability from spreading.

Gary Wang, co-founder of FTX, testified against Sam Bankman-Fried, alleging financial crimes and public deception before FTX's collapse. Wang admitted to creating software that gave Alameda Research special privileges, allowing it to withdraw up to $65 billion from FTX. Prosecutors, led by Damian Williams, consider this one of the largest fraud cases in US history. Adam Yedidia, a former FTX programmer, also testified, revealing concerns over Alameda's $8 billion borrowing from FTX. Bankman-Fried, arrested in the Bahamas and now in the US, faces accusations of defrauding investors and using funds for personal gain, including risky trades, real estate, and political contributions. He denies wrongdoing, claiming no criminal intent. The trial is expected to conclude by late November.

The number of young Portuguese homeowners has significantly decreased over the past 20 years, with only a quarter of those born after 1997 owning a home by age 25, compared to 55% of those born between 1977 and 1986. This decline is attributed to a sharp rise in house prices over the last decade, with property prices increasing by 12.6% last year alone. Despite this, homeownership in Portugal remains higher than the Eurozone average, with 70% of families owning their main residence in 2021. The central bank attributes this to differences in social rental markets, post-World War II reconstruction, and tax incentives.

Scientists have identified a potential reason why women are more prone to autoimmune diseases than men, attributing it to the presence of two X chromosomes in females. A study by Stanford University researchers, published in the journal Cell, found that the molecule Xist, which inactivates one of the X chromosomes to prevent protein overproduction, can also trigger autoimmune responses. Experiments on male lab mice with a modified Xist gene showed similar autoimmune responses to females when exposed to an irritant. This discovery could enhance the detection and treatment of autoimmune conditions.

The World Bank predicts a 5.1% growth rate for China's economy in 2023 but has downgraded its 2024 forecast from 4.8% to 4.4%. The downgrade is attributed to China's slow post-COVID recovery, high debt, property sector weakness, and structural issues like an aging population. The East Asia and Pacific region is expected to grow by 5% in 2023, slightly lower than previously projected, with a further reduction in 2024 due to global economic challenges. China's economic difficulties significantly impact regional growth.

Portugal's government plans to sell at least 51% of the state-owned airline TAP to enhance the national aviation sector, with major European airline groups like Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, and IAG expressing interest. Finance Minister Fernando Medina highlighted TAP's valuable connections to Portuguese-speaking countries, particularly Brazil. The privatisation process, expected to be completed by mid-2024, aims to leverage TAP's recent return to profitability and its strategic routes to South America.

Cryptocurrency is a highly popular term in the financial world, with approximately 31 million users in Europe according to TripleA. Chainalysis, a blockchain data platform, developed an index to identify the leading countries in Europe for cryptocurrency investment. Ukraine, Turkey, and Russia top the list, followed by the UK and Spain. Globally, Asia dominates with India, Nigeria, and Vietnam leading in cryptocurrency adoption. Despite a recovery from late 2022 disruptions, cryptocurrency adoption levels remain below historical highs, with stronger interest in lower-income countries, presenting opportunities for cryptocurrency creators.

Cryptocurrency investment is gaining traction in Europe, with Ukraine, Turkey, and Russia leading in adoption. The UK and Spain follow closely. Globally, India, Nigeria, and Vietnam are at the forefront of cryptocurrency adoption, with Asia Central and Meridional regions showing the highest adoption rates. Despite a recovery from the 2022 downturn, global adoption remains low, but middle-income countries are emerging as significant players in the cryptocurrency market.

The African Union (AU) plans to establish the African Credit Rating Agency next year as an alternative to the 'big three' international credit rating agencies, which it claims unfairly rate African countries. A report for the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) highlights significant errors by Moody's, Fitch, and S&P, which continue to influence global financial decisions and capital flows. Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo criticizes these agencies for exacerbating financial difficulties in developing countries through unwarranted downgrades. The AU aims to create an independent agency to assess credit risks for African countries. Despite the 'big three' denying any bias, their recent analyses show a continued trend of downgrading African countries' credit ratings, which contradicts the African Development Bank's optimistic economic recovery forecast for 2023.

The African Union plans to launch its own sovereign credit rating agency next year to provide an alternative to Moody's, Fitch, and S&P, which it believes unfairly rank African countries. A report by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa highlights criticisms from Ghana's president Nana Akufo-Addo, who argues that these agencies exacerbate fiscal challenges in developing countries. The new African Credit Rating Agency aims to offer independent assessments of lending risks to African nations. Despite the 'big three' agencies' claims of unbiased ratings, the AU's initiative reflects a broader effort to address perceived biases and support economic recovery projected by the African Development Bank.

The 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi faces significant challenges, including the lack of consensus on key issues due to objections from Russia and China, particularly regarding the Ukraine conflict. The growing influence of the BRICS nations and their potential to challenge Western dominance is a key topic. Expert Dennis Snower warns of the dangers of fragmented global cooperation, emphasizing the need for unity on issues like climate change and security. The absence of key leaders like Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping adds to the uncertainty, but there remains hope for partial agreements similar to past summits.

The G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, will see leaders from the world's richest and most powerful countries gather for a two-day conference. Key topics include the potential influence of the BRICS economic bloc, the ongoing war in Ukraine, and global issues like climate change and cybersecurity. The summit faces challenges in reaching a consensus, particularly due to objections from Russia and China regarding references to the Ukraine conflict. Notable absences include Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The summit's outcome remains uncertain, with historical precedents suggesting possible compromises.

The G20 summit in New Delhi has prompted city beautification efforts in anticipation of the world's richest and most powerful countries' leaders attending. India, holding the G20 presidency for 2023, faces challenges in reaching consensus due to Russia and China's objections to the language used regarding the Ukraine conflict. The summit will address the growing influence of the BRICS economic bloc and its potential shift away from Western dominance. Key global issues like climate change and international safety may be overshadowed by the war in Ukraine and power conflicts between countries. The absence of Russia's Putin and China's Xi Jinping adds to the complexity of reaching a unified agreement. However, the possibility of an '18 + 2 rule' could allow for progress despite disagreements, as demonstrated by the 2017 G20 summit.

Saudi Telecom Company (STC) has acquired a 9.9% stake in Telefónica for €2.1 billion, becoming its largest shareholder. The acquisition involves 4.9% of Telefónica's share capital and 5% in financial instruments, pending regulatory approval. STC's CEO, Olayan Alwetaid, emphasized the investment as a strategic opportunity without intentions of majority control. Previously, BBVA and BlackRock were the largest shareholders. STC's investment underscores confidence in Telefónica's management and strategy.

The Saudi Telecom Company (STC) has acquired a 9.9% stake in Telefónica for €2.1 billion, becoming its largest shareholder. The transaction involves STC acquiring shares and financial instruments, with no intention of seeking control. The investment is seen as a strategic move to leverage STC's strong balance sheet while maintaining its dividend policy. Previously, BBVA was Telefónica's largest shareholder. STC's investment reflects confidence in Telefónica's management and strategy. STC is a leading digital company in the Middle East, listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange.

Turkish Airlines has placed an order for 10 A350-900 long-haul jets from Airbus, with deliveries scheduled between 2025 and 2027. This will increase their total A350-900 fleet to 24. The deal, estimated at nearly $3.2 billion based on 2018 list prices, aligns with the airline's expansion goals, especially in Africa and Asia, leveraging the new Istanbul airport as its main hub.

A smoke cloud from Canada's forest fires has covered mainland Portugal and is expected to dissipate starting Thursday, intensifying over the Azores from Wednesday and Madeira from Thursday. Canada is experiencing its worst fire season on record, with over 76,000 square kilometers burned. The smoke crossed the Atlantic via a jet stream, reaching Norway and the UK. While it enveloped New York City in a dangerous orange haze earlier this month, prompting health warnings from Governor Kathy Hochul, it is not expected to significantly worsen air quality in Europe as it remains in the upper layers of the atmosphere, potentially creating picturesque skies.

Portuguese street artist Vhils, also known as Alexandre Farto, has created an underwater museum off the coast of Algarve, Portugal, called the 'EDP Art Reef'. The museum will feature 13 sculptures made from decommissioned parts of power stations, which have been decontaminated and will be coated in live coral to foster marine life. The project, which began in early 2021, is Vhils' most ambitious to date and aims to be environmentally friendly. The University of Algarve will monitor the sculptures to ensure they contribute positively to the ecosystem. Some pieces are also displayed at EDP's headquarters in Lisbon. The underwater museum is expected to open to visitors in June 2024.

Bob Mackie, the original designer of Marilyn Monroe's iconic dress, criticized Kim Kardashian for wearing it to the 2022 Met Gala, calling it a big mistake. The dress, historically significant and previously worn only by Monroe, was loaned by Ripley's Believe It or Not! for the event. Kardashian underwent a strict diet to fit into the dress, which drew further criticism from nutritionists and public figures. Preservationists and the International Council of Museums also condemned the decision, emphasizing the importance of conserving historical garments for future generations.

Lucas Rodrigues, a young man with millions of followers on TikTok, experienced a traumatic event in January 2020 when he and his then-girlfriend were kidnapped at knifepoint in a campsite in Vila Nova de Gaia. This incident led to severe anxiety and panic attacks, confining him to his home for almost a year. Despite this, Lucas has gained significant attention on TikTok for his efforts in fulfilling the wishes of strangers.

The Cuban government has proposed a new Family Code that includes legalization of same-sex marriage, adoption by same-sex couples, equal division of domestic tasks, prenuptial agreements, and medically assisted reproduction. Despite these progressive measures, public support is lukewarm, with only 54% in favor according to meetings held across the island. The code revises laws dating back to Fidel Castro's era, who admitted responsibility for past persecution of gays. The Catholic Church opposes the proposal, citing gender ideology threats. Mariela Castro is optimistic about the reforms, while expert Bert Hoffman notes the uncertainty of the referendum outcome, a first in Cuba's history.

The article highlights three ongoing but underreported wars in Yemen, Ethiopia, and Myanmar, each causing significant humanitarian crises. In Yemen, armed conflicts have led to severe food insecurity affecting millions. Ethiopia's civil war has resulted in widespread violence and displacement, with both government and rebel forces accused of severe human rights abuses. Myanmar faces intense conflicts following a military coup, with numerous civilian casualties and widespread fear. The article underscores the global impact of these conflicts and the urgent need for international attention and intervention.

The new Batman film features a highly realistic Batsuit, designed by Dave Crossman, Glyn Dillon, and Jacqueline Durran, emphasizing practicality and simplicity. The suit includes visible stitching, a hand-stitched leather mask, and a bulletproof chest armor, reflecting a more grounded approach. Director Matt Reeves' portrayal of Bruce Wayne is inspired by noir cinema and the character Travis Bickle from 'Taxi Driver'. Robert Pattinson, who plays Batman, describes the film as a tragic and unique interpretation of the superhero. The design team faced challenges in balancing tradition with innovation, ultimately creating a suit that honors the character's origins while introducing new elements.