Palestinian officials warn of a potential social and security breakdown in Lebanon's Palestinian refugee camps if funding to UNRWA is not restored. The suspension of funds by donor countries, including the US and UK, follows unproven allegations by Israel against UNRWA employees. The agency, which provides essential services to refugees, may halt operations by February, exacerbating poverty and instability. Demonstrations have occurred, but donor states remain firm. The situation has unified Palestinian factions, but concerns about broader security implications for Lebanon persist.

An Israeli drone targeted a car in Nabatieh, Lebanon, injuring two and allegedly aiming to assassinate a Hezbollah commander responsible for missile launches on Kiryat Shimona. The strike adds to a series of Israeli actions against Hezbollah and Palestinian allies, including the killings of Salah al-Arouri and Wissam Tawil. Clashes have escalated over the past four months, with regional observers concerned about potential full-scale war. Despite mediation efforts, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected a ceasefire proposal from Hamas, and the ongoing military operation in Gaza since October 7 has resulted in over 27,000 deaths, predominantly women and children.

Hassan Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah, warned Israel against starting a war with Lebanon, stating that such a war would be without limits and come at a high cost. This statement followed the assassination of top Hamas military commander Salah al-Arouri in Beirut by Israel, marking a significant escalation from previous border skirmishes. Nasrallah touted Hezbollah's achievements and claimed their weapons prevent Israeli invasion. He criticized international institutions as ineffective in protecting Lebanon from Israel. The article discusses the changing dynamics of engagement between Hezbollah and Israel, with both sides engaging in tit-for-tat retaliation, and UNIFIL expressing concern over the potential for miscalculation leading to full-scale war.

Analysis of munition fragments in the border village of Deira indicates that Israel used white phosphorus munitions during an October attack in southern Lebanon, injuring at least nine civilians. The Washington Post journalist found remnants of 155mm artillery shells, which according to residents burned at least four houses. The use of white phosphorus near civilian areas should be prohibited under international humanitarian law. The munitions were identified as being of American origin, produced in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The incident has raised concerns about the use of such munitions and their compliance with international law, with calls for the U.S. to reassess military aid to Israel.

Israel used U.S.-supplied white phosphorus munitions in an October attack in southern Lebanon, injuring at least nine civilians and incinerating homes. Rights groups, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, have called for an investigation into the incident as a potential war crime. The munitions, identified by production codes, were made in the U.S. and are intended for battlefield signaling and smoke screening, not as incendiary weapons. The attack has intensified tensions along the Lebanon-Israel border, with significant casualties reported on both sides. The U.S. has been urged to reassess its military aid to Israel in light of these events.

Israel used white phosphorus munitions supplied by the U.S. in an attack on Dheira, southern Lebanon, injuring at least nine civilians. The attack, which incinerated homes and caused severe injuries, has been suggested by a rights group to be investigated as a war crime. The munitions were identified as U.S.-made based on lot production codes and other markings. The use of white phosphorus is controversial due to its potential to cause indiscriminate harm, especially in civilian areas. The U.S. has expressed concern and is seeking more information, while Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have verified the U.S. origin of the shells. The Israeli Defense Forces claim their use of white phosphorus is in compliance with international law. The incident has raised questions about U.S. military aid to Israel and adherence to the laws of war.

Firefighters in southern Lebanon are struggling with inadequate resources and support amid escalating conflicts between Hezbollah and Israel. The daily demands on firefighters have surged, with challenges exacerbated by Israel's use of white phosphorus. Lebanon's economic crisis has further hindered the ability to equip firefighters properly. Despite these challenges, firefighters remain committed to protecting residents and their property.

Lebanon's Ministry of Health is requesting international aid for medical supplies to prepare for a potential escalation of conflict with Israel, as clashes with Hezbollah continue. The fighting, which began after a Hamas-led attack, has displaced over 55,000 people and could lead to over a million fleeing if a full-scale war breaks out. Lebanon's medical sector, already weakened by an economic crisis and the emigration of experienced staff, is ill-equipped to handle the potential number of casualties. NGOs and UN agencies like UNICEF are providing training and emergency supplies, but additional funding is urgently needed.

PalTel staff in Gaza, numbering 750, risk their lives to maintain the telecom network amid Israeli bombings. Despite the dangers, including the death of at least five employees, they ensure communication services continue, which are vital for emergency services and reporting the situation to the outside world. PalTel's network, prepared for conflict with deep-buried cables and multiple power redundancies, has been compromised by the scale of recent bombings, with about 70% of the mobile network offline. Israel controls Gaza's external connections and fuel supply, affecting PalTel's operations. The company's CEO, Abdul Majeed Melhem, emphasizes the importance of telecom for essential services in Gaza.

Over 100 Syrian opposition activists, humanitarians, and journalists published a letter expressing solidarity with Palestinians in their fight against Israeli colonization and occupation. The letter criticizes the Syrian regime for using the Palestinian cause to increase oppression within Syria. The text highlights the similarities between the struggles in Syria and Palestine, condemns the Israeli assault on Gaza, and emphasizes the need for mutual solidarity among oppressed people in the region. The geopolitical alliances involving Hezbollah and Iran further complicate international efforts to show solidarity.

Lebanon's tourism industry, which saw a significant boom over the summer, has been severely impacted by the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, particularly along Lebanon's southern border. The clashes have led to a drastic reduction in hotel occupancy rates and cancellations of events and holidays, causing economic strain. The Lebanese economy, heavily reliant on tourism, faces potential long-term damage if the conflict continues. Western and Arab embassies have advised evacuations, and airlines have reduced flights, further exacerbating the situation. The Lebanese government aims to avoid war, but the decision largely depends on Hezbollah and Israel.

US mediator Amos Hochstein stated that a ceasefire in Gaza would not automatically end the fighting between Israel and Lebanon. The conflict between Hezbollah and Israel has escalated since Hamas's attack on Gaza, resulting in significant casualties on both sides. Hochstein's visit to Beirut aimed to deescalate tensions and propose measures for lasting peace, including negotiations on disputed border zones and increased Lebanese army presence. Despite these efforts, talks for a Gaza ceasefire collapsed, with no resolution achieved.

US forces in Syria have faced over 50 attacks from Iranian-linked militias, injuring at least 56 soldiers. Despite retaliatory strikes by the US, the attacks continue, raising questions about the future of US troop presence in Syria. Analysts suggest these attacks aim to pressure the US to cease support for Israel's actions in Gaza. The US maintains around 900 troops in Syria, primarily supporting the Syrian Democratic Forces. The escalating attacks occur amid a charged regional context, with various factions, including Hezbollah and the Houthis, launching attacks. The US administration may use this situation to clarify its strategy in Syria, focusing on containing Iran and Russia while maintaining a ceasefire.

Israel conducted significant airstrikes in Ghaziyeh, near Saida, marking the largest strikes near a major population center since the start of cross-border clashes with Hezbollah four months ago. The exact targets and casualties remain unclear. The conflict, which began after Hamas' operation on the Gaza envelope, has seen daily rocket exchanges and recent Israeli assassinations deeper into Lebanon. The latest strikes were notably larger and more intense than previous ones, indicating a potential escalation in the conflict.

Saturday's strike by Iranian-backed Iraqi militants killed three US troops and injured over thirty along the Jordan-Syrian border, raising concerns of regional escalation. This incident marks the first US troop fatalities since the October 7 Hamas attack on Israeli bases. US President Joe Biden vowed accountability, while the US and Iraq began talks on troop withdrawal. The strike highlights ongoing tensions between the US and Iran, with Iran denying direct involvement. Jordan faces increased pressure from Iranian-backed smuggling attempts and public dissent over its US alliance.

An Israeli strike in southern Lebanon killed Wissam Tawil, a senior commander of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force. The strike targeted his car in Khirbet Salem, near the Lebanese-Israeli border. The Radwan Force is trained for raids into northern Israel. Israel has demanded Hezbollah withdraw its forces from south of the Litani River, threatening force if negotiations fail. Hezbollah refuses to negotiate until Israel's military operation in Gaza stops. This strike follows a previous Israeli strike in Beirut that killed top Hamas official Salah al-Arouri.

The emergency shelters in Sour, Lebanon, housing thousands displaced by the Hezbollah-Israeli conflict, are facing unsustainable conditions with poor sanitation and a scabies outbreak. Local organizations are providing essential goods, but more funding is needed. The UN reports 19,000 displaced individuals, with many fleeing to Beirut. The Lebanese government has an emergency plan for a potential full-scale war, but the economic crisis exacerbates the situation, leaving many IDPs without basic supplies. The conflict's escalation remains uncertain, with potential triggers linked to Israeli actions in Gaza.

An Israeli strike on a Hezbollah-affiliated medical center in Adaisseh, south Lebanon, killed three medical workers and wounded two others. The Lebanese Ministry of Health condemned the attack, citing violations of international laws and norms. The incident is part of ongoing clashes between Hezbollah and Israel, which have intensified since the Hamas-led attack on 7 October. Diplomatic efforts to mediate between Hezbollah and Israel have so far been unsuccessful, with Israel demanding Hezbollah's withdrawal from areas beyond the Litani River.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah's recent silence amid escalating clashes between Hezbollah and Israel has raised questions about the group's next moves. Despite significant casualties, Nasrallah has not made a public statement, leaving followers anxious. Hezbollah's involvement in the Israel-Gaza conflict hinges on Israel's actions in Gaza, with potential scenarios ranging from limited escalation to full-scale war. The group's strategy appears to focus on deterrence and maintaining ambiguity about its intentions. The situation remains volatile, with high risks of miscalculation leading to broader conflict.

The Lebanese town of Rmaych, near the Israeli border, faces a significant population decline as residents flee due to escalating tensions between Hezbollah and Israel. Despite the town's lack of support for Hezbollah, it finds itself caught in the crossfire, with residents feeling like pawns in a larger conflict. The town is preparing for potential conflict by converting a school into a field hospital. Meanwhile, nearby towns show varying degrees of support for Hezbollah, with some residents expressing readiness for war. The situation remains tense, with both sides engaging in retaliatory attacks.

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah threatens Lebanon's olive harvest, particularly in the town of Deir Mimas, renowned for its olive oil. Farmers face challenges due to unexploded bombs from the 2006 war and current clashes, which have displaced workers and halted harvesting in some areas. The situation remains tense as both sides exchange threats, with potential for escalation if Israel conducts a ground invasion of Gaza. The local economy, heavily reliant on agriculture, is at risk, with significant implications for the community's livelihood.

Israel used U.S.-supplied white phosphorus munitions in an October attack in southern Lebanon, injuring at least nine civilians. Rights groups argue this should be investigated as a war crime. The munitions, identified by production codes and markings, were fired into the village of Dheira, causing severe injuries and property damage. The use of white phosphorus, which can cause fatal burns and respiratory damage, is restricted under international law. The incident has raised concerns about U.S. military aid to Israel and compliance with international humanitarian law. The Israeli military claims the munitions were used to create smokescreens, not to target civilians.

Tunisia has sentenced nine members of an all-women jihadist group for plotting to assassinate a government minister, marking the country's first known case of an all-women terrorist gang. Two ringleaders received 25-year sentences, while the others were given sentences ranging from three to 14 years. The case, dating back to 2016, involved an alleged plot to kill then-interior minister Hedi Majdoub. Following the 2011 Arab Spring, Tunisia faced numerous jihadist attacks but claims to have made significant progress against such threats in recent years.

At least one Israeli soldier was killed and eight others wounded by Hezbollah rockets in Safad, northern Israel, marking one of the largest casualty counts acknowledged by Israel since the conflict began four months ago. The attack bypassed Israel's Iron Dome defense system. In response, Israel targeted missile launch sites in southern Lebanon. The ongoing conflict, which escalated after Hamas's attack on Gaza, has resulted in significant casualties on both sides, with 231 people killed in Lebanon and 16 in Israel. Negotiations are ongoing to prevent a full-scale war.

Human Rights Watch expressed concern after Kenneth Roth, its former executive director, lost a fellowship offer from Harvard Kennedy School's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, allegedly due to his criticism of Israel. HRW's letter to Harvard emphasized the negative impact on academic freedom and the chilling message it sends to scholars. The decision, made by Dean Douglas Elmendorf, was criticized by various stakeholders, including Mathias Risse and Kathryn Sikkink, who disputed claims of anti-Israel bias. Roth, who has faced opposition from several governments, called the decision a violation of academic freedom.

Residents of southern Lebanese towns fled their homes as Israeli helicopters launched airstrikes following a clash with Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters. The strikes targeted Hezbollah positions, resulting in casualties. Amid rising tensions, Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel in solidarity with Hamas. The Lebanese army and other local parties urged caution, with some residents relocating for safety. Hezbollah's response to the airstrikes remains uncertain, with its leader Hassan Nasrallah expected to address the situation.

Hezbollah congratulated Hamas on its surprise attack in southern Israel but has not declared military support, stating it is assessing the situation. Hamas launched Operation al-Aqsa Flood, resulting in significant casualties and rocket attacks. Israel responded with Operation Iron Swords to reclaim territory. Hezbollah remains in coordination with Palestinian groups but has not initiated military action. Tensions between Israel and Hezbollah have escalated, but neither side has shown a public desire for war.

Israel's Culture and Sports Minister Miki Zohar has proposed that filmmakers sign a pledge not to produce content that insults Israel or the IDF to receive state funding. This move follows criticism of David Wachsmann's documentary 'Two Kids a Day,' which highlights Israel's treatment of Palestinian child detainees. The proposed funding ban is feared to disproportionately affect Palestinian filmmakers and is part of broader censorship efforts by Israel's far-right government.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to uphold commitments made at regional meetings to avoid measures that undermine the prospects for a two-state solution. Blinken discussed deepening Israel's integration into the Middle East through normalization with countries in the region. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan emphasized that normalization with Israel should be tied to a two-state solution to ensure significant benefits for the region. Netanyahu's current government, the most right-wing in Israel's history, remains opposed to a Palestinian state.

Over 100 demonstrators, including families of victims, protested in front of the Palace of Justice against the sidelining of Judge Tarek Bitar, who is leading the Beirut port blast investigation. The protest escalated into minor scuffles with security forces. The prosecutor, Ghassan Oueidat, charged Bitar with 'usurpation of authority' and imposed a travel ban, effectively suspending his involvement in the probe. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International condemned Oueidat's actions and called for an international fact-finding mission. Concurrently, protests over the declining national currency and rising fuel prices spread across Lebanon.

A US Senate bill introduced by Senator Rand Paul to withdraw 900 US troops from Syria failed to pass. The bill required congressional approval for troop deployment, contrasting with the current authorization by the President. The US mission in Syria, part of Operation Inherent Resolve, began in 2014 to combat the Islamic State group. Despite IS's territorial defeat in 2019, US troops remain in an advisory role, facing increasing attacks from Iranian-linked militias. The bill's failure underscores ongoing debates over US military involvement in the Middle East and the constitutional authority to declare war.

An ancient Yemeni kingdom and a Lebanese modernist concrete fair park have been added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage sites in danger. The Ancient Yemenite Kingdom of Saba and the Rachid Karami International Fair in Tripoli were inscribed to receive enhanced technical and financial assistance. The Yemeni sites are threatened by ongoing conflict between Houthi rebels and Saudi coalition forces, while the Lebanese site faces conservation concerns amid the country's economic crisis.

Demonstrators in Beirut blocked key roads to protest the Lebanese lira's historic plunge, which has severely impacted fuel prices and the cost of living. The lira's value has dropped significantly, causing widespread economic hardship, particularly for public sector employees. The crisis is exacerbated by political gridlock, with Lebanon lacking a president and an elected government. The IMF has stipulated reforms for aid, but the parliament has yet to act, leaving many Lebanese in acute food insecurity.

Rachid Nekkaz, an Algerian businessman and activist, was released from prison on humanitarian grounds after vowing to quit politics. Nekkaz, who had been imprisoned for urging a boycott of the 2019 presidential election and incitement to violence on social media, announced his decision to dedicate himself to writing, family, and health issues. His release follows a presidential pardon. The Algerian government, led by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, has faced criticism for banning pro-democracy demonstrations and increasing legal actions against opponents.

The Moroccan central bank, Bank Al-Maghrib (BAM), denied a significant drop in the Moroccan dirham (MAD) after a Google glitch incorrectly showed the currency losing 70% of its value, causing widespread panic. The glitch, which occurred around 7 p.m. GMT, was corrected within two hours. BAM urged citizens to rely on its website for accurate currency values. The incident sparked social media discussions about the stability of Morocco's economy. BAM maintains a controlled exchange rate, deviating only by 2.5%, and has resisted IMF proposals for a more flexible rate due to economic pressures.

Four Iraqi migrants at a Polish detention facility began a hunger strike to protest their prolonged detention conditions. They have been held for 17 months at the Guarded Centre for Foreigners in Lesznowola. Another Iraqi migrant, Muhammad al-Zirjawi, has been on a hunger strike for 20 days at a different Polish detention center, suffering from mental distress. The European Union previously accused Belarus of pushing migrants into Poland to create a crisis, a claim Belarus denies. The situation underscores ongoing tensions and humanitarian concerns at the EU's borders.

In Jordan, familial homicides surged by 94% in 2022, with 35 women and children killed by relatives. The report by the Jordanian Women's Solidarity Association attributes the rise to complex psychological and legal factors, including untreated mental health issues and legal loopholes. High-profile cases, such as the murder of Ahlam by her father, have sparked calls for legal reforms. Experts like Zohour Gharaibeh and Rana Husseini highlight the role of societal stigmas, poverty, and the viral nature of certain crimes in perpetuating violence against women and children.

Hamas and Hezbollah condemned Israel's assassination of IRGC adviser Sayyed Razi Mousavi in Syria, calling it a crime and a brazen attack. Mousavi, a key figure in the military alliance between Syria and Iran, was killed by missiles after leaving the Iranian embassy in Damascus. Iran's ambassador and the IRGC vowed retaliation, while Israeli officials prepared for potential responses. The assassination has heightened tensions, with Hezbollah launching attacks on northern Israel and its leader Hassan Nasrallah expected to address the issue.

Three Syrian activists and defectors are at risk of deportation from Lebanon, where they may face arbitrary arrest and torture. Lebanese authorities have detained and deported numerous Syrians without valid residency papers amid a security campaign. Rights groups, including Amnesty International, have condemned these actions, citing violations of international legal obligations and unsafe conditions in Syria. The situation has intensified anti-Syrian sentiment in Lebanon, exacerbated by the country's economic crisis.

A Jordanian MP has called for actor Mondher Rayahneh to lose his citizenship after defending the controversial film 'Al Hara,' which depicts the gritty streets of East Amman and has faced criticism for its portrayal of Jordan. MP Suleiman Abu Yahya urged the government to revoke Rayahneh's citizenship and encouraged filmmakers to emulate Turkish productions that glorify national history. The film, approved by Jordan's Royal Film Commission with some scenes removed, has been available on Netflix since January.

Germany's donation of $10.8 million to the World Food Programme will prevent the suspension of food aid to 410,000 refugees in Jordan. The contribution comes amid warnings of a funding crisis that could impact Syrian refugees. Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi emphasized the country's inability to bear the financial burden alone, urging more support from donor countries. The WFP, which provided cash assistance to over 465,000 refugees in Jordan in 2023, expressed deep gratitude for Germany's timely aid. However, additional funding is still needed to avoid cuts in November.

Green Without Borders, an NGO in Lebanon, is accused by Israel, the US, and some Lebanese of being a front for Hezbollah's military activities along the border with Israel. The organization, which focuses on environmental conservation, denies these allegations, asserting its independence and non-political stance. The article details various incidents and accusations, including confrontations with local residents and UNIFIL's monitoring challenges. Despite the controversy, Green Without Borders emphasizes its efforts to combat deforestation in Lebanon.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his wife visited the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartous, areas of traditional support, during a time of increasing economic discontent. The visit coincided with protests in Suweida province demanding the regime's fall. Despite no notable protests in the coastal areas, arrests have been made for online statements against economic conditions. Assad's visits to the coast are seen as attempts to appease his core support base amidst crises. Syria faces severe economic challenges, with the majority of the population living in poverty and food insecurity. Criticism has arisen from within the regime's supporters, exemplified by the arrest of journalist Ali Daoud for questioning fuel price hikes.

The Jordanian Minister of Justice has refused to re-examine the case of satirist Ahmad Hassan al-Zoubi, who was sentenced to a year in prison for comments on a Facebook post criticizing the state's response to fuel price protests. The sentencing has sparked anger and is seen as indicative of the government's stance on freedom of expression. Rights groups have criticized Jordan for an increasing crackdown on civil society. Al-Zoubi's defense committee is considering further legal options, citing procedural errors in the initial ruling. The new Cybercrime law, recently approved by Jordan's king, has also raised concerns for its potential to suppress dissent.

The Syrian regime has raised fuel prices for the second time in a month amid ongoing protests in the southern province of Suweida over worsening economic conditions. The minor increase follows a significant hike in August, exacerbating the economic crisis marked by hyperinflation and widespread poverty. Protests, initially driven by economic grievances, have evolved into political demonstrations calling for the downfall of President Bashar al-Assad's regime. The regime has largely ignored the protests, avoiding direct confrontation with the Druze-majority population in Suweida, unlike its brutal response in other regions.

Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Hezbollah, suggested Lebanon should facilitate the migration of Syrian refugees to Europe, criticizing US sanctions for worsening Syria's economic conditions. Lebanon faces a surge in Syrian refugees, leading to increased xenophobia and economic strain. The Lebanese army seeks more resources to manage the border, while EU states express frustration over the rising number of asylum seekers. Cypriot Interior Minister Constantinos Ioannou called for reevaluation of Syria's safety for returns and more financial aid to Lebanon.

The Christian extremist militia 'Soldiers of God' attacked an LGBTQI+ friendly bar in Beirut, injuring several occupants. The group, known for its far-right views, has a history of violence against Lebanon's LGBTQ+ community, accusing them of promoting homosexuality and endangering family values. The militia's actions are part of a broader global right-wing campaign against LGBTQ+ individuals. Lebanese state officials and religious figures have contributed to a rising wave of hate speech, emboldening such groups. Activists question the group's funding and operations, while the Lebanese Internal Security Forces have been criticized for not preventing the attack or arresting the assailants. The incident highlights the threat to Lebanon's religious and social pluralism.

An extremist Christian militia, 'Soldiers of God,' attacked an LGBTQ+ friendly bar in Beirut, injuring several people. The attack is part of a broader trend of rising hate speech and violence against the LGBTQ+ community in Lebanon, fueled by religious and state rhetoric. Activists argue that the targeting of LGBTQ+ individuals is a distraction from Lebanon's economic crisis. The incident highlights the lawlessness in Lebanon, exacerbated by competing militias and a weakened state.

Jordan's General Intelligence Directorate is accused of targeting the LGBTQ+ community by outing individuals to conservative families, leading to harassment and forced closure of LGBTQ+ organizations. Activists report abductions, bank account freezes, and threats, with some seeking asylum due to the risks. Despite decriminalization of same-sex relationships, Jordan lacks legal protections against homophobic discrimination. Human Rights Watch notes a broader decline in civil rights in Jordan since 2015. The government denies targeting LGBTQ+ individuals, attributing allegations to asylum-seeking motives.

Three years after the Beirut port blast, which killed at least 250 and injured over 7,000, no one has been charged. The domestic investigation led by Judge Tarek Bitar has been obstructed by political elites and the Lebanese state. Rights groups and victims are now seeking international intervention, calling for a UN Human Rights Council fact-finding mission and filing cases in foreign courts. Despite political obstruction, there is hope that the investigation may resume with the retirement of the current top prosecutor. The push for international justice is seen as a necessary step, though some worry about the implications for Lebanon's judiciary.

Tensions between Israel and Hezbollah have escalated due to disputes over the Lebanese-Israeli border, particularly in the town of Ghajar. Hezbollah has set up tents in contested areas, and Israel has built a wall around the Lebanese part of Ghajar, leading to increased rhetoric and minor skirmishes. Lebanese officials, including the Foreign Minister and Prime Minister, have called for diplomatic solutions and the involvement of the UN. Hezbollah opposes negotiations on the land border, maintaining its stance as a resistance group. Despite the tensions, both sides appear keen to avoid a full-blown conflict, with the UN acting as a mediator.

Lebanese political and religious leaders are calling for restraint following the murder of two brothers, Haitham and Malik Tok, in Qornet al-Sawda, amid sectarian tensions between the Maronite Christian town of Bsharri and the Sunni Muslim town of Bkaasafrine. The Lebanese Army has deployed reinforcements and made arrests, while investigations are ongoing. A funeral was held in Bsharri, where attendees expressed anger and the victims' family lawyer highlighted the potential for more dangerous repercussions. MP Sethrida Geagea demanded accountability, and Maronite Patriarch Boutros al-Rahi emphasized reliance on the army and judiciary. Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati also urged for calm.

Jordan's Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah married Saudi architect Rajwa Al Seif in a ceremony at Zahran Palace in Amman, attended by global royals and dignitaries including US First Lady Jill Biden and the Prince and Princess of Wales. The event was celebrated across Jordan, with a royal procession and public gatherings. The wedding marks a significant moment for the Jordanian monarchy, with Crown Prince Hussein set to continue the Hashemite legacy. Relations with Israel were noted as strained, with no Israeli officials reported at the ceremony. The wedding is seen as a stabilizing factor for Jordan and a potential step towards closer ties with Saudi Arabia.

Lebanon's central bank chief Riad Salameh did not attend a scheduled hearing in Paris on May 16, where French prosecutors were expected to press preliminary fraud and money laundering charges against him. Salameh, his brother Raja, and assistant Marianne Hoayek are under investigation in Lebanon and five European countries for allegedly embezzling funds from the central bank. Despite the hearing, Salameh remained in Beirut, and Lebanon's judiciary was unable to deliver the summons as he was unavailable at the Central Bank. Defense attorneys have objected to the French case, arguing that France should not try a case already under investigation in Lebanon. Riad and Raja Salameh have denied the charges, while Hoayek has not publicly commented.

Taya Sawiris, daughter of Egyptian tycoon Samih Sawiris, resigned from the board of Orascom Development Holding following her father's controversial comments about halting investments in Egypt due to economic uncertainties and shifting focus to Saudi Arabia. Samih Sawiris criticized the Egyptian government's economic policies, particularly the handling of the US dollar exchange rate, which he claims has negatively impacted the private sector. The Central Bank of Egypt's recent exchange rate flexibility and the ongoing economic crisis have led to a significant devaluation of the Egyptian pound.

The article explores the efforts to preserve Cypriot-Maronite Arabic, a severely endangered language spoken by a small community in Kormakitis, Cyprus. The language, with fewer than 1,000 proficient speakers, faces extinction within 50 years if preservation efforts fail. The division of Cyprus following Turkey's 1974 invasion complicates these efforts, as the Cypriot government is hesitant to support initiatives in the occupied north. Community leaders have organized summer camps and educational programs to revive the language, but challenges remain. The article highlights the cultural and historical significance of the language and the community's connection to Lebanon.

The New Arab Voice podcast has launched a three-part series focusing on the recent transformative crises in Lebanon. The first part revisits the October 2019 uprisings triggered by the country's economic collapse and the government's attempt to pass financial burdens onto the citizens. It explores the failure of the protests to move beyond Lebanon's traditional political and sectarian structures. The episode also delves into the central bank's Ponzi scheme, highlighting the corruption that led to the economic meltdown, the profiteers of the system, and the devastating impact on the Lebanese people. The podcast features discussions with Ronnie Chatah, Faten Jebai, Yazan al-Saadi, and Dina Abu Zour, providing insights into the situation.

The New Arab Voice podcast has launched a three-part series focusing on the recent transformative crises in Lebanon. The first part revisits the October 2019 uprisings triggered by the country's economic collapse and the government's attempt to pass financial burdens onto the citizens. It explores the failure of the protests to move beyond Lebanon's traditional political and sectarian structures. The episode also delves into the central bank's Ponzi scheme, highlighting the corruption that led to the economic meltdown, the profiteers of the system, and the devastating impact on the Lebanese people. The podcast features discussions with Ronnie Chatah, Faten Jebai, Yazan al-Saadi, and Dina Abu Zour, providing insights into the situation.

Lebanese authorities issued a deportation order to Syrian opposition activist and researcher Sheikh Jumaa Lehib, head researcher with the Syrian Future Movement, to return to Syria by April 6, despite his UNHCR registration. Human rights activists warn of the dangers he and his family could face from the Assad regime. Lebanon's crackdown on Syrian refugees has intensified, with campaigns against those without valid residency documents and raids in the Bekaa valley. Human rights monitors claim deportations are occurring unlawfully, without due process, and Lebanon is under international obligation not to deport anyone at risk of torture. The rhetoric against Syrian refugees has escalated since the 2019 Lebanese financial crisis.

The Islamic State (IS) in northeast Syria retains a centralised and coordinated weapons supply network despite losing territorial control. A report by Conflict Armament Research (CAR) analyzed weapons and ammunition seized by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during raids on IS cells. The report highlights that IS continues to carry out attacks using weapons from various sources, including those from the Cold War era and materials produced by the group itself. Coalition forces and local partners remain active in efforts to defeat IS.

The European Parliament has adopted a motion urging EU member states to designate Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, in response to Iran's crackdown on protests and its support to Russia with drones. While the EU foreign ministers agreed on new sanctions, they have not yet labeled the IRGC as terrorists. The UK is also considering a similar designation. The IRGC, formed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, is Iran's most powerful military force and has a significant economic presence. An EU terror designation would freeze IRGC assets and ban travel to the EU, potentially impacting Iran's aviation and shipping industries. However, experts suggest that sanctions alone are not enough and should be accompanied by diplomatic isolation. The move could escalate tensions and provoke retaliatory actions from Iran, potentially affecting European nationals and interests.

Israeli forces shot and killed 22-year-old Palestinian Arref Abdel Nasser Arref Lahlouh near Qalqilya in the occupied West Bank, accusing him of attempting a stabbing attack. This incident marks the 19th Palestinian death by Israeli forces in the West Bank this year amid ongoing raids. The UN reported 2022 as the deadliest year for Palestinians in the region since 2005. Additionally, Israeli forces demolished the home of Udai Tamimi's family in East Jerusalem, a policy criticized by Palestinians and human rights activists as collective punishment.

Israeli military raids in the occupied West Bank have intensified in early 2023, following a year that saw 230 Palestinian deaths, including during raids and a war on Gaza. Nablus, Jenin, and Silwad have experienced frequent and increasingly violent raids, with local armed resistance groups like the Lions' Den emerging. The Israeli army's actions have led to numerous Palestinian casualties, including teenagers, and have been met with international silence. Human rights groups and observers link the escalation to Israel's internal political shifts and the right-wing agenda, which includes annexing the West Bank and altering the status quo at Al-Aqsa mosque.

Egypt's Al-Azhar, a leading Islamic institution, has called for a global Muslim boycott of Swedish and Dutch products in response to the desecration of the Quran by far-right extremists in Sweden and the Netherlands. The incidents involved Rasmus Paludan burning the Quran in Stockholm and Edwin Wagensveld tearing and stomping on Quran pages in The Hague. Protests erupted in Lahore, Istanbul, and Ankara, while Turkish President Erdogan criticized Sweden and hinted at withholding NATO support. European countries defend these actions as freedom of expression, despite hate speech restrictions.

India and Egypt have agreed to enhance trade and investment, aiming to increase bilateral trade to $12 billion within five years. The two nations signed agreements on cyber security, IT, culture, and broadcasting. They also discussed cooperation in combating terrorism and cyber threats. Egypt's economy, strained by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine, has received support from India and the World Bank. Indian businesses are encouraged to invest in Egypt's Suez Canal Economic Zone. President Sisi will attend India's Republic Day parade as a special guest.

The US State Department condemned the burning of the Quran by Swedish-Danish politician Rasmus Paludan as 'repugnant', suggesting it could sabotage NATO unity. The incident has led Turkey to denounce Sweden's NATO membership bid. Turkish President Erdogan expressed anger over the incident and indicated Sweden should not expect support for its NATO application. Hungary, alongside Turkey, has yet to approve Sweden and Finland's NATO membership, with Hungary's approval expected next month.

France repatriated 15 women and 32 children from jihadist prison camps in Syria, marking the third major return of French citizens since the Islamic State was ousted in 2019. Rights groups have long urged France to take back the families of IS fighters, but the government has been cautious, citing security risks. The repatriation follows a UN Committee Against Torture ruling that France was violating the UN Convention against torture by not repatriating women and minors. The children were placed with social services, and the mothers will face judicial authorities. France has been more reticent than other European countries to repatriate citizens from Syria, with many returned women being charged with terrorism crimes.

The United States and Israel have commenced their largest joint military exercise, 'Juniper Oak,' involving thousands of forces, numerous ships, and 142 aircraft, including nuclear-capable bombers. The drills aim to enhance military integration and demonstrate the US's commitment to Israel's security amidst rising tensions over Iran's nuclear program. The exercises, which include live-fire drills, will involve 6,400 US forces and 450 troops on the ground in Israel. The planning began before Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's recent return to office. The US continues to pressure Iran over its nuclear activities and its support for Russia in the Ukraine conflict.

A Muslim student in Madhya Pradesh, India, was beaten by Hindu vigilantes for allegedly talking to a Hindu woman. The attackers, identified as members of the Hindu Jagran Manch, filmed the incident and used batons on the student. Despite threats, the victim lodged a police complaint. The incident highlights the rise in attacks on Muslims since Prime Minister Narendra Modi's BJP came to power in 2014, with BJP members inciting violence and bigotry against Muslims.

Lebanon's caretaker cabinet met to allocate funds for fuel imports and power plant maintenance, despite a boycott by the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) over the legality of such a meeting during a presidential vacancy. The country has been without a president since November and in a caretaker capacity since May 2022. Political blocs have been unable to agree on a president, with Suleiman Frangieh and Joseph Aoun as likely candidates. Tensions between Hezbollah and its ally FPM are rising, with potential worsening as Gebran Bassil's ambitions may conflict with Hezbollah's priorities. Meanwhile, Lebanon's currency has hit an all-time low, exacerbating the living conditions.

Mohammad Mehdi Karami, a 22-year-old Iranian karateka, was executed on January 7 after being given only 15 minutes to appeal his death sentence for the alleged killing of a Basij militiaman during nationwide protests. The protests were sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in custody. Karami and Seyed Mohammad Hosseini were executed 65 days after their arrest, with Karami's trial criticized for lack of due process. Amnesty International condemned the trial, and Iran has been accused of extracting false confessions through torture. Karami was the fourth person executed in connection with the protests, which have seen at least 516 demonstrators killed and thousands detained. Alireza Akbari, a former deputy defence minister with British nationality, was also executed for espionage.

Lebanon saw protests following the arrest of activist William Noun by State Security forces. Noun, who lost his brother in the Beirut port blast, has been advocating for an investigation into the incident. His detention sparked outrage and was seen as indicative of a judiciary protecting the powerful. Despite his release, the incident highlighted the struggle for a fair judiciary and the ongoing obstruction of the port blast investigation. Politicians and rights groups have called for an international investigation, which Lebanese authorities have rejected. The fight for justice in Lebanon continues amidst a backdrop of political tension and calls for accountability.

A stampede outside Palm Tree Trunk Stadium in Basra, Iraq, resulted in at least one death and over 70 injuries hours before the Gulf Cup final between Iraq and Oman. The incident occurred as thousands of ticketless fans gathered, hoping to watch the match. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani visited Basra to discuss the situation, and Basra Governor Asaad Al-Eidani indicated that the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation might move the game out of the country if conditions did not improve. The tournament, hosting its first event in Iraq since 1979, includes GCC countries and Yemen.

Jordan's parliament expelled MP Mohammed al-Fayez for sending a letter to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, criticizing Saudi aid as benefiting the corrupt and undermining Jordanian dignity. Al-Fayez, who had already submitted his resignation citing foreign interference and parliamentary ineffectiveness, expressed satisfaction with the expulsion. The incident underscores broader issues of corruption and economic mismanagement in Jordan, with significant public dissatisfaction and recent economic protests. Saudi Arabia remains a crucial economic partner, providing substantial aid and employment opportunities for Jordanians.

Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails may engage in 'mass disobedience' against prison authorities, according to Qadri Abu Baker, head of the Palestinian Commission of Detainees and Ex-Detainees' Affairs. Dozens, including those involved in the 2021 Gilboa jailbreak and the mentally ill Ahmed Manasra, are in solitary confinement. Abu Baker warns of potential deaths or injuries if the situation escalates, especially with the use of solitary confinement and transfers as punitive measures. This announcement coincides with a 'general alert' issued by Fatah-affiliated prisoners.

Wasim al-Assad, cousin of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, posted a photo with Lebanese drug trafficker Nouh Zeitar, sparking controversy due to Zeitar's notoriety in drug trafficking, particularly captagon. The Fourth Division, led by Maher al-Assad, is implicated in Syria's captagon trade, which is estimated to generate over US$5 billion annually. The Assad regime, along with Hezbollah and Iranian militias, are accused of being major players in the production and smuggling of captagon, affecting countries like Jordan. The US has enacted legislation to counter the Assad regime's alleged drug activities, while Lebanon's inability to control captagon smuggling has led to bans on its exports to Gulf countries.

Jordanian MP Salah Armouti from the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Islah bloc was censored in parliament after questioning why King Abdullah II is exempt from taxes on land and property. His question was struck from the parliamentary record, and the topic of the king's wealth is considered taboo. The incident reflects ongoing economic grievances and political dissent in Jordan.

Israeli sanctions against the Palestinian Authority, including withholding customs money, have elicited mixed reactions among Palestinians. While Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh warns of the PA's potential collapse, others express skepticism, citing the PA's history of financial crises and reliance on foreign aid and taxation. Critics point to a lack of transparency and an over-reliance on consumption-based taxes, which disproportionately affect those with lower incomes. Despite concerns, some believe that international support will prevent the PA's collapse.

Nepali hospital staff began handing over bodies to grieving families after a Yeti Airlines plane with 72 people on board crashed near Pokhara, resulting in the country's worst aviation disaster in three decades. Rescuers have retrieved 70 bodies, with efforts ongoing to find the remaining two. The black boxes have been handed over to authorities, and experts from the French accident investigation agency are set to arrive. The cause of the crash remains unknown, with both human error and mechanical malfunction being considered. The aviation sector in Nepal has faced safety issues, leading to a ban by the European Union on Nepali carriers.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that the number of refugees returned to Syria will increase following successful diplomatic talks with Russia and Syria. Erdogan's statement came during the International Ombudsman Conference in Ankara, highlighting that stability in northern Syria would accelerate returns. Turkey claims to have already returned around 500,000 Syrians to safe zones, despite international law prohibiting forced returns. Human Rights Watch has reported on the arbitrary arrest, detention, and deportation of refugees by Turkey, with accounts of torture and abuse. The issue of refugee returns has become prominent ahead of Turkey's June elections, as Syrian refugees face increasing racism and xenophobia. High-level talks between the foreign ministers of Russia, Syria, and Turkey are expected to take place, potentially leading to a meeting between Erdogan and Assad.

Sultan al-Jaber, CEO of the UAE's Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, has been appointed as president of the COP28 climate talks, sparking criticism from environmental activists who see a conflict of interest. Al-Jaber, also the UAE's minister of industry and special envoy for climate change, has participated in over 10 COP meetings and leads the renewable energy company Masdar. Critics argue that his dual role in fossil fuels and climate action presents a dilemma, with concerns about mixed messages in the global energy transition.

An Israeli company, Passitora, sold advanced spyware to Bangladesh's National Telecommunication Monitoring Center despite an Israeli ban on exports to the country. The sale was reported by Haaretz and involved a Cyprus-based company run by former Israeli commander Tal Dilian. Bangladesh does not recognize Israel and has no formal diplomatic relations. Passitora, previously known as WiSpear, has a history of questionable actions, including a scandal in Cyprus. Bangladeshi authorities are known for human rights abuses, as reported by Human Rights Watch.

A small amount of uranium was detected in a package at London's Heathrow Airport on 29 December, with British police stating it posed no threat to the public. The material was found during routine screening, and no arrests have been made. Authorities continue to investigate, ensuring there is no direct threat. Uranium, used in power generation and nuclear weapons, can be harmful if ingested or inhaled.

Three major international aid agencies, CARE, Save the Children, and the International Rescue Committee, have partially resumed operations in Afghanistan after receiving assurances from the Taliban that Afghan women can continue to work in the health sector. The ban on women working in other sectors remains, with ongoing negotiations to potentially lift restrictions. The Taliban's policies have significantly impacted women's rights and humanitarian efforts, with many women barred from education and public life since their return to power in August 2021.

The Spanish Super Cup returns to Saudi Arabia with Real Madrid, Valencia, Barcelona, and Real Betis competing. Real Madrid and Valencia aim to recover from recent league losses, while Barcelona and Betis seek to continue their winning momentum. The final will be held at King Fahd Stadium in Riyadh. The tournament, now a Final Four format, includes league and cup runners-up. Real Madrid faces player injuries, Barcelona welcomes back Lewandowski, Betis is boosted by recent wins, and Valencia struggles under coach Gennaro Gattuso.

Dozens of extremist Israelis, escorted by Israeli forces, stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in occupied East Jerusalem, breaching the longstanding status quo. The incursion, which involved harassment of Muslim worshippers, follows a similar action by far-right Israeli national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, drawing widespread international condemnation. Palestinian and Qatari foreign ministries, as well as Jordan's foreign ministry, strongly condemned the actions, while the US ambassador to Israel reiterated opposition to any steps harming the status quo. Additionally, Israeli forces shot dead a Palestinian man, raising the toll of Palestinians killed in the West Bank this year to 15.

Around a thousand mourners gathered in Khirbet Salem, Lebanon, to commemorate the assassination of senior Hezbollah commander Wissam Tawil, killed by Israel. Tawil's death marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, which has seen increased hostilities since October. Hezbollah leaders, including Sheikh Nabil Qawook and Mohammed Raad, praised Tawil's contributions and expressed defiance against Israeli threats. The situation remains tense, with both sides engaging in retaliatory actions and rhetoric, raising concerns about a potential full-scale war.

Iranian officials have expressed anger over Iraqi leaders' use of the term 'Arabian Gulf' during the 25th Gulf Cup in Basra. Iranian parliament member Alireza Salimi and other lawmakers demanded apologies from Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson Naser Kanani also formally protested the term's use, emphasizing the preferred term 'Persian Gulf'.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced the possibility of meeting Syrian regime leader Bashar al-Assad as part of a new peace process, following high-level talks between their defence ministers. The next step involves a trilateral meeting of foreign ministers from Turkey, Russia, and Syria. Turkey, a long-time supporter of Syria's opposition, seeks to reassure them while engaging in diplomatic efforts. The conflict, which has caused significant casualties and displacement, continues with lower intensity. The meeting's location is yet to be confirmed, with the UAE as a potential venue.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to declare a 'unilateral' ceasefire in Ukraine, emphasizing the need for peace and negotiations. Erdogan's diplomatic efforts include maintaining good relations with both Moscow and Kyiv, hosting early peace talks, and facilitating a UN-backed agreement for Ukrainian grain deliveries. Erdogan's call follows a proposal by Patriarch Kirill for an Orthodox Christmas truce. Additionally, Erdogan and Putin plan to establish a natural gas hub in Turkey to supply Europe with fuel.

Despite the normalization agreements between Israel and the UAE, as well as Bahrain, Gulf Arab tourism to Israel remains minimal. While Israeli tourism to the UAE has surged, only a small number of Emiratis and Bahrainis have visited Israel. This reflects Israel's image problem in the Arab world and the limits of the Abraham Accords. The article highlights the opposition to normalization within the Arab world, the impact of Israeli actions in Palestinian territories, and the challenges faced by Gulf Arab tourists in Israel. The new far-right Israeli government under Benjamin Netanyahu may further deter Gulf Arab tourists and jeopardize the agreements.

The Syrian regime executed nearly 8,000 individuals through military field courts since 2011, as revealed by the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR). These courts, established in 1968, were used extensively post-2011 against civilian activists, bypassing due process and conducting secret trials. The regime dissolved these courts on 3 September, a move seen by human rights advocates as an attempt to obstruct international investigations. The International Court of Justice is set to hear a case against Syria for violating the Convention against Torture. An estimated 136,000 Syrians remain in regime prisons under dire conditions, with widespread reports of torture and abuse.